100:
25:
281:
and
Tasikmadu factory). The profits from the system were reinvested in the domains, instead of being sent abroad, as happened in many colonial situations; however, as typical for a less-developed economy, the inhabitants were dependent on the world price of these
99:
277:
During his reign, the foundations of estate agriculture producing coffee and sugar were established, he became the first non-European to own sugar factories (
467:
306:
Mangkunegara IV's court is especially known for its contributions to the traditional arts. He himself was a prominent poet who collaborated with
298:
as well as the other rulers in central Java of the period. In 1857 and 1877, he was unable to reclaim land leased to
European planters.
462:
68:
46:
457:
307:
472:
39:
33:
419:
295:
50:
334:
412:
262:
234:
126:
452:
447:
224:
189:
310:(1802–1873), said to be the last of the great court poets. Mangkunegara IV's most famous poem is
197:
354:
214:
429:
202:
136:
441:
278:
246:
108:
330:
318:
of Java, in contrast to the more self-consciously
Orthodox Islamic community.
258:
283:
250:
177:
161:
322:
290:
system of compensating his retainers and officials and instead paid them
287:
400:, Vol. 2, Lebanon, NH: American Gamelan Institute, distributed 1998, 426
314:("Exalted Wisdom"), which praises morality consistent with the mystical
326:
209:
291:
315:
254:
18:
245:(3 March 1811 – 2 September 1881) was the fourth ruler of
378:, 2nd ed., Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994, 127
294:. Nevertheless, Mangkunegara IV had to deal with the
321:
He is also credited with the composition of several
230:
220:
208:
196:
183:
167:
146:
142:
132:
122:
114:
106:
85:
257:, ruling from 1853 to his death in 1881. He was
8:
376:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300
406:
98:
82:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:This article includes a list of general
346:
398:New Compositions for Javanese Gamelan
7:
92:Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Arya
337:sent to outer space in the 1970s.
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
265:. His title before ascending was
23:
468:19th-century Indonesian people
267:Prince Adipati Prangwedana III
1:
333:, which was included in the
489:
308:Raden Ngabei Ranggawarsita
249:, a principality based in
426:
417:
409:
97:
90:
463:Princes of Mangkunegaran
329:musical form, including
150:Bendara Raden Mas Sudira
420:Prince of Mangkunegaran
355:"Pabrik Gula Tasikmadu"
53:more precise citations.
296:Kingdom of Netherlands
16:Ruler of Mangkunagaran
458:People from Surakarta
335:Voyager Golden Record
302:Contributions to arts
286:. He abolished the
190:Karanganyar Regency
436:
435:
427:Succeeded by
240:
239:
188:Astana Girilayu,
79:
78:
71:
480:
473:Sons of monarchs
424:1853–1881
413:Mangkunegara III
410:Preceded by
407:
401:
394:
388:
385:
379:
372:
366:
365:
363:
361:
351:
263:Mangkunegara III
235:Raden Ayu Sekeli
215:House of Mataram
174:
171:2 September 1881
158:
156:
127:Mangkunegara III
102:
83:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
488:
487:
483:
482:
481:
479:
478:
477:
438:
437:
432:
423:
415:
405:
404:
395:
391:
386:
382:
374:M.C. Ricklefs,
373:
369:
359:
357:
353:
352:
348:
343:
304:
275:
243:Mangkunegara IV
225:KPH Adiwijaya I
192:
176:
172:
160:
154:
152:
151:
86:Mangkunegara IV
75:
64:
58:
55:
45:Please help to
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
486:
484:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
440:
439:
434:
433:
430:Mangkunegara V
428:
425:
416:
411:
403:
402:
389:
380:
367:
345:
344:
342:
339:
303:
300:
274:
271:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
212:
206:
205:
203:Mangkunegara V
200:
194:
193:
187:
185:
181:
180:
175:(aged 70)
169:
165:
164:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
137:Mangkunegara V
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
104:
103:
95:
94:
88:
87:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
485:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
443:
431:
422:
421:
414:
408:
399:
393:
390:
387:Ricklefs, 126
384:
381:
377:
371:
368:
356:
350:
347:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
319:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
279:De Tjolomadoe
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
247:Mangkunegaran
244:
236:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
216:
213:
211:
207:
204:
201:
199:
195:
191:
186:
182:
179:
170:
166:
163:
149:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
110:
109:Mangkunegaran
105:
101:
96:
93:
89:
84:
81:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
418:
397:
392:
383:
375:
370:
358:. Retrieved
349:
320:
311:
305:
276:
266:
242:
241:
173:(1881-09-02)
159:3 March 1811
107:4th Duke of
91:
80:
65:
56:
37:
453:1881 deaths
448:1811 births
396:Alec Roth,
123:Predecessor
51:introducing
442:Categories
360:12 January
341:References
331:Puspawarna
284:cash crops
259:son-in-law
155:1811-03-03
34:references
312:Wedhatama
251:Surakarta
178:Surakarta
162:Surakarta
133:Successor
118:1853–1881
59:July 2015
323:ketawang
292:salaries
288:appanage
327:gamelan
47:improve
231:Mother
221:Father
184:Burial
36:, but
316:Islam
273:Reign
210:House
198:Issue
115:Reign
362:2020
325:, a
255:Java
168:Died
147:Born
261:of
444::
269:.
253:,
364:.
157:)
153:(
72:)
66:(
61:)
57:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
