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Mangrai's death was followed by period of confusion, with six kings ruling in the next eleven years. This could have been disastrous if the northern powers had not had their own troubles. Sukhothai to the south had also been weakened.
409:). Hearing of the wealth of that kingdom, he was determined to conquer it, against the advice of his counselors. As it was thought impossible to take the city by force, Mangrai sent a merchant named Ai Fa as a
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King
Mangrai's eldest son grew tired of waiting and tried to seize the throne, but his attempt failed and he was executed. Mangrai's second son, Khun Kham, was then named to succeed Mangrai.
416:
In 1291, with the people in a state of discontent, Mangrai defeated the Mon kingdom and added
Haripunchai to his kingdom. Yi Ba, the last king of Hariphunchai, was forced to flee south to
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364:. Seeing the Tai states disunited and in danger, Mangrai quickly expanded his kingdom by conquering Muang Lai, Chiang Kham and Chiang Khong and initiating alliances with other states.
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735:
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Not until the ascension of
Mangrai's grandson, Kham Fu, in 1328 did the kingdom achieve the stability it had had during the lifetime of its founder.
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King
Mangrai died in 1311 in Chiang Mai. According to tradition, he was struck by lightning during a thunderstorm when he was in the city's market.
1110:
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to gain the confidence of its King Yi Ba. In time, Ai Fa became the Chief
Minister and managed to undermine the King's authority.
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436:. The site was plagued with floods, and a new site was chosen several kilometres to the northwest at the foot of
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448:(lit. "New City") began in 1296. and it has been the capital of the northern provinces more or less ever since.
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Prince Khram defeated King Boek in personal combat on elephant-back at Khua Mung, a village near
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After defeating the
Hariphunchai kingdom, Mangrai decided to relocate his capital, and in 1294,
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In 1259, Mangrai succeeded his father to become the first independent king of the unified
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While still living in the area of Fang, he was visited by merchants from the
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basin. He also seems to have been operating around this time in the area of
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http://www.gsid.nagoya-u.ac.jp/bpub/research/public/paper/article/168.pdf
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King
Mangrai was born on 23 October 1238, in Ngoen Yang (present day
27:
Founder of the
Mangrai Dynasty and the Kingdom of Lan Na (1292–1311)
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713:
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532:'King Mangrai of Lan Na' in: Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David,
361:
871:
717:
616:"Welcome to nginx eaa1a9e1db47ffcca16305566a6efba4!185.15.56.1"
523:
Wyatt, D. K. Thailand, A Short
History, p. 35–38, Bangkok 2003
382:
In 1287, Mangrai first made peace between King Ngam Muang of
646:"Temples in Chiang Mai Thailand Blogspot: Wat Jao Mangrai"
558:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
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city states in northern Lanna and what is now northern
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536:Volume 1. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012.
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451:A few years later, Yi Ba's son, King Boek of
8:
580:"Ancient Chiang Mai: King Mangrai of Lan Na"
303:(r. 1292–1311). He established a new city,
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345:city of Chiang Rung, which is now called
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556:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
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432:was founded on the eastern bank of the
216:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
1566:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
1561:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
226:
1420:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
1410:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
319:A portrait of Ua Ming Chom Mueang in
299:(r. 1261–1292) and the first king of
7:
1321:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
1469:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
1400:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
295:; 1238–1311) was the 25th king of
25:
1551:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
1405:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
1648:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
1326:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
367:In 1262, he founded the city of
196:
1494:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
1385:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
554:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
1643:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
1525:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
1415:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
1316:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
758:Family tree of Lan Na monarchs
1:
1752:14th-century monarchs in Asia
1747:13th-century monarchs in Asia
1742:Deaths from lightning strikes
1448:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
1395:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
1311:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
916:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
78:Himself as King of Ngoenyang
1683:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
1571:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
405:(Haripunjaya, now known as
321:Wat Ming Mueang, Chiang Rai
1783:
1678:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
1479:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
911:Thai monarchs' family tree
371:as his new capital in the
282:
1700:
1489:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
1484:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
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755:
702:
693:
687:
675:
666:
658:
379:in the Upper Kok Valley.
292:
268:
238:
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50:King Mangrai Monument in
43:
1762:14th-century Thai people
1757:13th-century Thai people
1604:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
1515:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
1440:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
1186:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
123:Himself as King of Lanna
1688:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
1530:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
620:coe.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp
1673:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
1663:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
1539:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
1359:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
330:
204:This article contains
1703:List of Thai monarchs
1546:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
1474:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
318:
1668:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
1556:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
1508:Prasat Thong dynasty
1378:Suphannaphum dynasty
1217:Singhanavati dynasty
1205:Singhanavati Kingdom
1176:Kawilorot Suriyawong
899:Monarchs of Thailand
470:Death and succession
337:), Thailand, on the
1653:Rama III (Nangklao)
349:, in Sipsongpanna (
245:"Phaya Mengrai" in
188:Ua Ming Chom Mueang
1722:Monarchs of Lan Na
1279:Phra Ruang dynasty
534:Ancient Chiang Mai
444:. Construction of
331:
254:Northern Thai name
1767:Founding monarchs
1709:
1708:
1696:
1695:
1658:Rama IV (Mongkut)
1612:
1611:
1579:
1578:
1520:Sanphet VI (Chai)
1462:Sukhothai dynasty
1340:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1334:
1333:
1267:Sukhothai Kingdom
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1260:
1199:
1198:
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864:
712:
711:
703:Succeeded by
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676:Succeeded by
669:King of Ngoenyang
648:. 14 August 2008.
565:978-0-8248-0368-1
272:
271:
212:rendering support
192:
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95:King of Ngoenyang
18:Mangrai the Great
16:(Redirected from
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1597:Thonburi dynasty
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1585:Thonburi Kingdom
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700:1292–1311
688:Preceded by
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659:Preceded by
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649:
642:
636:
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622:. Archived from
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210:Without proper
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171:Mangrai Dynasty
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1626:(1782–present)
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1352:Uthong dynasty
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839:Mueangketklao
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686:
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638:
625:
621:
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586:on 2011-12-01
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430:Wiang Kum Kam
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263:ᨻᩕ᩠ᨿᩣᨾᩢ᩠ᨦᩁᩣ᩠ᨿ
261:
259:Northern Thai
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60:King of Lanna
57:
53:
47:
42:
31:
19:
1618:Rattanakosin
1191:Kaew Nawarat
1156:Thammalangka
1077:Yotchiangrai
1048:Saenmueangma
982:
966:
829:Muangketklao
819:Yotchiangrai
804:Saenmueangma
773:
706:Visuddhadevi
694:
667:
640:
628:. Retrieved
624:the original
619:
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588:. Retrieved
584:the original
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339:Mekong River
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77:
1732:1317 deaths
1727:1239 births
1589:(1767–1782)
1344:(1350–1767)
1271:(1238–1438)
1239: [
1227: [
1224:Phangkharat
1166:Phutthawong
1118:Chiraprapha
1109: [
1097: [
1085: [
1063: [
1060:Samfangkaen
1051: [
1039: [
1027: [
1015: [
1003: [
991: [
953: [
943:Lao dynasty
844:Chiraprapha
809:Samfangkaen
403:Haripunchai
401:kingdom of
335:Chiang Saen
324: [
311:Early years
139:Chiang Saen
109:Predecessor
74:Predecessor
1716:Categories
1443:(disputed)
1291:Ban Mueang
1253:Chaiyasiri
1209:(757–1188)
1082:Mueangkaeo
1072:Tilokkarat
935:(638–1775)
824:Mueangkaeo
814:Tilokkarat
590:2012-06-03
496:References
446:Chiang Mai
442:Lua people
438:Doi Suthep
434:Ping River
369:Chiang Rai
353:), China.
305:Chiang Mai
206:Lanna text
155:Chiang Mai
52:Chiang Rai
1390:Thong Lan
1236:Thukkhita
927:Ngoenyang
392:Sukhothai
386:and King
373:Kok River
297:Ngoenyang
143:Ngoenyang
119:Successor
104:1261–1292
84:Successor
69:1292–1311
1622:Thailand
1364:Ramesuan
1301:Loe Thai
847:(female)
662:Lao Meng
347:Jinghong
284:ᨾᩢ᩠ᨦᩁᩣ᩠ᨿ
180:Lao Meng
113:Lao Meng
36:ᨾᩢ᩠ᨦᩁᩣ᩠ᨿ
1161:Khamfan
1106:Saikham
1000:Saenphu
983:Mangrai
967:Mangrai
962:Chueang
834:Saikham
784:Saenphu
774:Mangrai
464:Lampang
460:Lamphun
453:Lampang
418:Lampang
407:Lamphun
343:Tai Lue
275:Mangrai
230:Mangrai
33:Mangrai
1151:Kawila
1128:Mekuti
1036:Kue Na
1012:Khamfu
931:Lan Na
857:Mekuti
799:Kue Na
789:Khamfu
749:Lan Na
630:6 June
562:
384:Phayao
293:มังราย
185:Mother
177:Father
39:มังราย
1435:Yotfa
1248:Phrom
1243:]
1231:]
1113:]
1101:]
1089:]
1067:]
1055:]
1043:]
1031:]
1024:Phayu
1019:]
1007:]
995:]
957:]
794:Phayu
745:Kings
488:Notes
328:]
301:Lanna
166:House
159:Lanna
101:Reign
66:Reign
632:2022
560:ISBN
411:mole
377:Fang
362:Laos
289:Thai
149:Died
136:1239
133:Born
747:of
399:Mon
390:of
358:Tai
1718::
1241:th
1229:th
1111:th
1099:th
1087:th
1065:th
1053:th
1041:th
1029:th
1017:th
1005:th
993:th
955:th
618:.
541:^
504:^
420:.
326:th
291::
287:;
281::
157:,
141:,
1620:/
929:/
891:e
884:t
877:v
737:e
730:t
723:v
690:—
678:—
634:.
593:.
568:.
277:(
222:.
208:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
