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metal strips were about 25 to 30 mm wide and 0.35 to 0.5 mm in thickness; they were longer at the top of the arm. Each strip had holes at its lower edge, through which flat-headed copper alloy rivets passed from the inside to hold the leather straps in place. It also had a hole punched at each end, which did not have a rivet and presumably served as an attachment point for an organic fastening. The lower few plates were in some cases riveted together, rather than articulated on leather. One depiction appears to show a manica terminating in a hand shape.
22:
34:
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678:. A very well preserved manica was found in 2010ā11 in a soldier's barracks at the Roman castle of Steincheshof on the Rhine frontier. It dated from the last third of the first century to the first third of the second century. These suggest that manicae were used by the Roman military during the 1st century AD, independent from the
727:
The usual arm position depicted for Roman swordsmen is with the upper arm vertical and close to the torso, the forearm extended horizontally with the thumb uppermost. The plates were probably not long enough to cover the whole circumference of the arm, but would have extended from the upper arm down
723:
M. C. Bishop lists likely components as one shoulder plate, about 35 metal (ferrous or copper alloy) strips, 90-120 leathering rivets, 3 or 4 internal leathers, and one padded lining. The lining may have been a separate component, in order to avoid it being torn by the articulated metal plates. The
635:. However, the Tropaeum Traiani, which is considered a better guide to the reality of field equipment, portrays Roman legionaries and heavy infantry auxiliaries equipped in the same fashionāboth wearing
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to the thumb, leaving an unprotected area at the back. The plates overlapped upwards, directing any blow to the inside of the elbow which had a particularly dense coverage of multiple plates.
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by the Greeks was a type of iron or bronze arm guard, with curved and overlapping metal segments or plates, fastened to leather straps, worn by Roman gladiators called
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Lorica
Segmentata - (Vol. I.) - A Handbook of Articulated Roman Plate Armour. Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies, Monograph 1, 2002.
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775:, M.A., F.R.S., on p. 729 of William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D.:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875.
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times, there were references to "cheires" (ĻĪµĪ¹ĻĪÆĻ) which consisted of hoops of metal that would be worn on the
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606:) are attested as a supplement to metal body armor on several reliefs depicting that campaign, including the
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https://www.scribd.com/doc/17405191/Lorica-Segmentata-Vol-I-Handbook-of-Articulated-Roman-Plate-Armour
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arm of a cavalryman. Hooped armour became extremely popular to use on both arms and legs in the
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Der Limes vom
Niederrhein bis an die Donau. 6. Kolloquium der Deutschen Limeskommission
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provides evidence of the manica in use in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD by the military.
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http://www.loebclassics.com/view/amminanus_marcellinus-history/1939/pb_LCL300.247.xml
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Laminarum circuli tenues apti corporis flexibus ambiebant per omnia membra diducti.
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Reenactment of a second century Roman legionary wearing a manica over his right arm
953:, ISSN 1477-8645. M. C. Bishop. Chapter 8. Other segmental armour. pages 68ā72.
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Metope XX Legionary with manica laminata and sword, facing a Dacian falxman
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Ammianus
Marcellinus. Res Gestae. XVI:VIII. Constantius et Julianus.
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Das neue
Auxiliarlager Till-Steincheshof, Bedburg-Hau, Kreis Kleve
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682:. During those wars the Manica was used to protect soldiers from
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Details of a manica built by a member of the modern Legion XX
1026:
vol. 2, no. 2, December 1990, pages 23ā26. ISSN 0960-9172.
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of AD 21. It is unclear how widely the manica was used in
790:
accessed 18 August 2009, quoting
Tacitus, Annales, III 43
621:Trajan's column in Rome seems to suggest that the
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809:
807:
882:Enemies of Rome: The Dacian Threat 106-106 A.D
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815:The Manica. Roman Military Research Society.
786:The Manica. Roman Military Research Society.
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642:Finds identified as manicae have come from
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840:National Museums Scotland catalogue entry
922:. Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing.
850:Marion BrĆ¼ggler und Michael Drechsler:
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49:
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988:A Roman Frontier Post and its People
627:and the manicae were only issued to
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817:http://www.romanarmy.net/manica.htm
788:http://www.romanarmy.net/manica.htm
870:, S. 28ā37; hier: S. 35.
697:describes Roman cavalry (probably
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1058:Ancient Roman legionary equipment
829:Legion XXIV's study of the hoard
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32:
579:kingdoms. They can be seen at
1:
596:revolt of Florus and Sacrovir
367:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
602:. Manicae (along with metal
281:Frontiers and fortifications
701:) on parade in 350 AD as "
676:Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa
93:Decorations and punishments
1079:
1008:Roman manica from Newstead
995:The World of the Gladiator
862:. Theiss, Stuttgart 2012,
880:Schmitz, Michael (2005).
1035:25 November 2009 at the
1018:23 November 2008 at the
918:Futrell, Alison (2006).
639:with manica arm guards.
396:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
381:DanubeāIllerāRhine Limes
51:Military of ancient Rome
960:16 January 2014 at the
819:accessed 18 August 2009
479:Ancient Rome portal
629:Roman-born legionaries
583:and on many pieces of
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26:
908:accessed 30 May 2015.
648:Trimontium (Newstead)
551:
362:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
177:Technological history
24:
1039:āM. C. Bishop's site
600:Trajan's Dacian Wars
590:Roman troops fought
352:Lower Germanic Limes
251:Strategy and tactics
186:Military engineering
88:Unit types and ranks
1053:Gladiatorial combat
1022:. Michael Simkins.
993:Shadrake, Susanna.
347:Lauter Valley Limes
1013:"Manica lamminata"
971:General references
884:. Caeros Pty Ltd.
712:Notitia Dignitatum
707:Column of Arcadius
557:
448:Limes Tripolitanus
69:Structural history
27:
1030:Lorica Segmentata
929:978-1-4051-1568-1
868:978-3-8062-2466-5
689:The sculpture at
660:Coria (Corbridge)
637:scale body armour
624:lorica segmentata
544:History and usage
529:[ĖmanÉŖka]
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532:, "sleeve") or
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771:Article by
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680:Dacian wars
656:Richborough
633:auxiliaries
631:and not to
592:crupellarii
538:crupellarii
326:Saxon Shore
1047:Categories
754:References
691:Alba Julia
662:, Eining (
581:Khalchayan
561:Achaemenid
357:Main Limes
976:Tacitus,
858:(Hrsg.):
666:) on the
652:Carnuntum
612:Adamclisi
342:Alb Limes
1033:Archived
1016:Archived
983:Ammianus
980:, III 43
958:Archived
732:See also
695:Ammianus
644:Carlisle
573:Parthian
137:Admirals
112:Generals
43:a series
41:Part of
978:Annales
719:Forging
664:Abusina
604:greaves
594:in the
534:cheires
107:Auxilia
98:Legions
949:
926:
888:
866:
854:. In:
684:falxes
674:, and
577:Kushan
575:, and
525:manica
517:manica
240:
197:Castra
132:Fleets
59:AD 476
55:753 BC
45:on the
521:Latin
300:Walls
294:Limes
217:Roads
1024:Arma
947:ISBN
924:ISBN
886:ISBN
864:ISBN
672:Leon
614:and
569:Saka
565:rein
122:Navy
78:Army
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610:at
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894:.
519:(
504:e
497:t
490:v
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