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231:, in 1750. Over time, the expanded monastery became one of the country's largest and most important monastic centers comprising 20 temples and housing more than 300 monks. Religious ceremonies often involved more than 1000 monks. The lamasery housed a collection of valuable and rare Buddhist scriptures, including golden script on silver leaf.
277:’s Interior Ministry for belonging to a "counter-revolutionary group." In February 1937, the monastery’s last remaining 53 lamas (most older than 50–60 years) were arrested and many were later shot. All 20 temples of the monastery were then destroyed and the valuable Buddhist scriptures were moved to the
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Next to the reconstructed museum stands the impressive (although in ruins) Togchin temple ruins, originally built in 1749 with architecture that recalls the temples of Tibet. In all, the ruins of 17 buildings, distributed over a rising terrain, can be identified throughout the vast area of the
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Today, the monastery serves as a tourist and hiking destination with an on-site hostel. The monastery was returned to the
Buddhist temple and the surviving objects within the monastery complex (the restored temple, the remains of walls and buildings, images of Buddhist deities and sacred
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of wisdom, was first established by the sainted monk
Luvsanjambaldanzan in 1733 as the permanent residence of the Reincarnation of the Bodhisattva of Wisdom. It came under the personal administration of Mongolia’s religious leader, the
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Most of the area surrounding the monastery is part of the
Bogdkhan Uul Strictly Protected Area which contains abundant wildlife, streams and cedar trees. In 1783 the local Mongolian government of the
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and in 1992 the executed monks were officially rehabilitated. In 1998 the ruins of the monastery were protected by the state. To date, only the main building has been rebuilt and is now a museum.
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Not far from that is a 2-ton bronze cauldron created in 1726 engraved with a
Tibetan inscription. It was used to provide food to the pilgrims and could boil up to 10 sheep and 2 cattle at a time.
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monastery. In the cliff above the monastery are several 18th
Century Buddhist cave paintings and reliefs, as well as Buddhist inscriptions in Tibetan language, which escaped destruction in 1937.
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established in 1733 and destroyed by
Mongolian communists in 1937. Its ruins are located approximately 15 kilometers (as the crow flies, 43 kilometers by car) south of the Mongolian capital
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In the summer of 2009 the Mongol and
British Scouts began work on repainting the temple. Also, a collection of donations to help fund the restoration of the wooden fence with a stone wall.
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on various counter-revolutionary schemes, including sending messages for assistance to
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inscriptions on the rocks) continue to be revered as objects of worship.
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Restoration of the individual buildings began in 1990 shortly after the
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a protected site, making it one of the world's oldest protected areas.
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Chinese troops released him as they fled invading forces loyal to
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327:Gate of Mañjuśrī Monastery
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478:Bawden, Charles (1989).
234:On February 3, 1921 the
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486:. Routledge. pp.
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275:Khorloogiin Choibalsan
267:institutional Buddhism
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143:47.76444°N 106.99222°E
121:Geographic coordinates
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455:History of Mongolia
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259:Bogd Khan
240:occupying
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180:Mongolian
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61:Location
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