40:
942:
1319:
1256:
1275:
224:
word for their rulers. According to
Misiugin and Vydrin, the original meaning of the root word was probably "chief of hunters" or "chief of warriors".
239:
means "god", "the divine principle", or "priest-king". Jansen notes that they have not provided their reasoning for choosing this translation.
766:
734:
437:
1162:
1324:
678:"The African Lords of the Intercontinental Gold Trade Before the Black Death: al-Hasan bin Sulaiman of Kilwa and Mansa Musa of Mali"
600:
Misiugin, Viacheslav M.; Vydrin, Valentin F. (1993). "Some archaic elements in the Manden epic tradition: the "Sunjata Epic" case".
581:
456:
677:
622:
467:
1230:
96:
word for a hereditary ruler, commonly translated as "king". It is particularly known as the title of the rulers of the
39:
1246:
132:
refers to a hereditary ruler whose authority is derived from tradition and mystical power. A ruler can be both a
759:
165:
31:
856:
108:". It is also a title held by traditional village rulers, and in this context is translated as "chief".
1314:
1261:
1093:
752:
1195:
927:
468:"The representation of status in Mande: did the Mali Empire still exist in the Nineteenth Century?"
713:
697:
658:
642:
560:
513:
505:
1172:
192:
901:
891:
730:
705:
650:
609:
577:
552:
497:
452:
433:
93:
429:
In Search of Tunga: Prosperity, Almighty God, and Lives in Motion in a Malian
Provincial Town
1224:
1167:
881:
846:
831:
689:
634:
542:
534:
487:
479:
221:
210:
196:
72:
60:
1251:
1134:
861:
156:
17:
1178:
1078:
966:
816:
248:
232:
1308:
1139:
1022:
961:
851:
811:
801:
717:
203:
52:
662:
517:
1088:
1083:
1063:
821:
175:) was recorded in Arabic during the 14th century by North African writers such as
124:
emphasizes the military, coercive authority of a ruler, and can be translated as "
525:
Jansen, Jan (1998). "Hot Issues: The 1997 Kamabolon
Ceremony in Kangaba (Mali)".
427:
1200:
906:
775:
180:
176:
97:
56:
48:
1073:
1017:
941:
896:
876:
836:
806:
693:
101:
44:
1290:
1277:
709:
701:
654:
646:
613:
556:
501:
1145:
1012:
992:
866:
997:
638:
1037:
1032:
841:
826:
1027:
1007:
976:
971:
871:
796:
509:
105:
89:
564:
1058:
1042:
886:
547:
492:
184:
125:
727:
Manding-English
Dictionary: (Maninka, Bamana). Volume 1, A, B, D-DAD
483:
538:
1217:
1128:
1121:
1068:
956:
116:
38:
922:
748:
288:
286:
284:
1002:
744:
30:
This article is about the
Mandinka word. For other uses, see
380:
378:
376:
623:"Bound to Africa: the Mandinka Legacy in the New World"
527:
339:
337:
271:
269:
267:
265:
263:
572:
Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F. P., eds. (2000) .
593:
A grammar of the
Mandingo language: with vocabularies
170:
1239:
1209:
1188:
1155:
1106:
1051:
985:
949:
915:
789:
782:
104:, and in this context is sometimes translated as "
449:Sunjata: a West African epic of the Mande peoples
1257:Atlantic voyage of the predecessor of Mansa Musa
447:Conrad, David C.; Condé, Djanka Tassey (2004).
408:
114:contrasts with another Manding word for ruler,
574:Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa
292:
231:, which Jansen attributes to the followers of
760:
8:
355:
982:
940:
786:
767:
753:
745:
602:St. Petersburg Journal of African Studies
546:
491:
384:
328:
304:
1320:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
259:
396:
367:
343:
316:
275:
576:. New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press.
7:
76:
160:
80:
25:
51:in the 14th century, from a 1375
432:. University of Michigan Press.
426:Chappatte, André (2022-11-01).
183:, who explained it as meaning "
729:. Lac-Beauport: MeaBooks Inc.
27:Royal title in the Mali Empire
1:
591:Macbrair, R. Maxwell (1839).
216:. Vydrin also compared it to
1231:Sudano-Sahelian architecture
227:An alternate translation of
409:Levtzion & Hopkins 2000
171:
1341:
1247:History of the Mali Empire
293:Misiugin & Vydrin 1993
246:
29:
1325:Mansas of the Mali Empire
938:
694:10.1017/S000358150007520X
676:Sutton, J. E. G. (1997).
451:. Indianapolis: Hackett.
18:Mansa of the Mali Empire
682:The Antiquaries Journal
621:Schaffer, Matt (2005).
358:, pp. xv, 198–199.
356:Conrad & Condé 2004
1107:Society and government
725:Vydrin, V. F. (2015).
144:was not necessarily a
63:
32:Mansa (disambiguation)
1291:23.43000°N 72.67000°E
639:10.1353/hia.2005.0021
42:
1262:Twelve Doors of Mali
1094:Empire of Great Fulo
466:Jansen, Jan (1996).
411:, pp. 289, 333.
55:of the known world (
1287: /
1196:Trans-Saharan trade
928:Abu Ishaq al-Sahili
1296:23.43000; 72.67000
64:
1270:
1269:
1102:
1101:
1052:Associated states
936:
935:
736:978-0-9939969-3-1
627:History in Africa
472:History in Africa
439:978-0-472-22074-8
169:
16:(Redirected from
1332:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1225:Epic of Sundiata
1168:Battle of Kirina
1163:Military history
983:
944:
787:
769:
762:
755:
746:
740:
721:
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82:
78:
61:Abraham Cresques
21:
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1305:
1304:
1295:
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1278:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1252:Soninke Wangara
1235:
1205:
1184:
1173:Battle of Jenné
1151:
1135:Kouroukan Fouga
1098:
1047:
981:
945:
932:
916:Other residents
911:
778:
773:
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737:
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675:
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665:
620:
599:
590:
584:
571:
524:
484:10.2307/3171935
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261:
256:
251:
245:
193:Mandé languages
191:exist in other
187:". Cognates of
47:, ruler of the
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1338:
1336:
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1118:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
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1091:
1086:
1081:
1079:Songhai Empire
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1046:
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974:
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967:Manding region
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771:
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673:
618:
597:
588:
582:
569:
539:10.2307/221083
533:(2): 253–278.
522:
463:
457:
444:
438:
422:
420:
417:
414:
413:
401:
399:, p. 218.
389:
385:Chappatte 2022
372:
370:, p. 221.
360:
348:
346:, p. 256.
333:
321:
309:
307:, p. 333.
297:
295:, p. 105.
280:
278:, p. 260.
258:
257:
255:
252:
249:List of Mansas
247:Main article:
244:
243:List of Mansas
241:
233:Marcel Griaule
59:), created by
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1337:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
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1313:
1312:
1310:
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1300:
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1260:
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1255:
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1238:
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1227:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
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1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
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1180:
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1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:Keita dynasty
1138:
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1133:
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1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:
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1062:
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994:
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984:
978:
975:
973:
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968:
965:
963:
962:Western Sudan
960:
958:
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954:
952:
948:
943:
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918:
914:
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583:1-55876-241-8
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458:0-87220-697-1
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431:
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402:
398:
393:
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387:, p. 22.
386:
381:
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377:
373:
369:
364:
361:
357:
352:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
331:, p. 40.
330:
329:Macbrair 1839
325:
322:
319:, p. 99.
318:
313:
310:
306:
305:Schaffer 2005
301:
298:
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289:
287:
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69:
62:
58:
54:
53:Catalan Atlas
50:
46:
43:Depiction of
41:
37:
33:
19:
1272:
1240:Other topics
1223:
1216:
1177:
1144:
1127:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1089:Jolof Empire
1084:Ghana Empire
1064:Sosso Empire
857:Mari Jata II
726:
685:
681:
666:. Retrieved
630:
626:
605:
601:
592:
573:
530:
526:
475:
471:
448:
428:
404:
392:
363:
351:
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228:
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188:
152:
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141:
137:
133:
129:
121:
115:
111:
110:
84:
83:
67:
66:
65:
36:
1315:Mali Empire
1294: /
1201:Shell money
986:Settlements
907:Mama Maghan
776:Mali Empire
688:: 221–242.
633:: 321–369.
419:Works cited
397:Vydrin 2015
368:Sutton 1997
344:Jansen 1998
317:Jansen 1996
276:Vydrin 2015
181:Ibn Khaldun
177:Ibn Battuta
128:", whereas
98:Mali Empire
57:mappa mundi
49:Mali Empire
1309:Categories
1282:72°40′12″E
1279:23°25′48″N
1074:Gao Empire
1018:Niagassola
897:Mahmud III
668:2022-04-13
608:: 98–111.
478:: 87–109.
254:References
235:, is that
195:, such as
102:Mansa Musa
100:, such as
45:Mansa Musa
1146:Nyamakala
1013:Kouroussa
950:Geography
902:Mahmud IV
892:Mahmud II
877:Magha III
718:129875132
710:0003-5815
702:1758-5309
655:0361-5413
647:1558-2744
614:1025-4544
595:. London.
557:0361-7882
548:1887/2774
502:0361-5413
493:1887/2775
166:romanized
151:The word
1156:Military
1038:Tadmekka
1033:Timbuktu
882:Musa III
867:Magha II
847:Sulayman
832:Muhammad
817:Abu Bakr
663:52045769
518:53133772
140:, but a
94:Mandinka
1210:Culture
1189:Economy
1028:Siguiri
1008:Kangaba
972:Bambouk
872:Sandaki
862:Musa II
842:Magha I
812:Khalifa
797:Sunjata
510:3171935
222:Guanche
211:Bambara
197:Soninke
168::
106:emperor
90:Maninka
88:) is a
1059:Takrur
1043:Walata
998:Djenné
887:Uli II
837:Musa I
822:Sakura
790:Mansas
783:People
733:
716:
708:
700:
661:
653:
645:
612:
580:
565:221083
563:
555:
516:
508:
500:
455:
436:
220:, the
218:mensey
209:, and
185:sultan
157:Arabic
136:and a
126:tyrant
85:marnsa
77:ߡߊ߲߬ߛߊ
1129:Gbara
1122:Faama
1115:Mansa
1069:Kaabu
1023:Niani
957:Sahel
852:Qanba
802:Uli I
714:S2CID
698:eISSN
659:S2CID
643:eISSN
561:JSTOR
514:S2CID
506:JSTOR
237:mansa
229:mansa
207:menge
200:manga
189:mansa
172:mansā
153:mansa
146:faama
142:mansa
138:mansa
134:faama
130:mansa
122:Faama
117:faama
112:Mansa
68:Mansa
1218:Jeli
1179:Sofa
977:Méma
923:Qasa
807:Wati
731:ISBN
706:ISSN
651:ISSN
610:ISSN
578:ISBN
553:ISSN
498:ISSN
453:ISBN
434:ISBN
214:masa
204:Susu
179:and
161:منسا
92:and
73:N'Ko
1003:Gao
993:Dia
690:doi
635:doi
543:hdl
535:doi
488:hdl
480:doi
81:pl.
1311::
827:Qu
712:.
704:.
696:.
686:77
684:.
680:.
657:.
649:.
641:.
631:32
629:.
625:.
604:.
559:.
551:.
541:.
531:31
529:.
512:.
504:.
496:.
486:.
476:23
474:.
470:.
375:^
336:^
283:^
262:^
202:,
163:,
159::
148:.
120:.
79:;
75::
768:e
761:t
754:v
739:.
720:.
692::
671:.
637::
616:.
606:2
586:.
567:.
545::
537::
520:.
490::
482::
461:.
442:.
155:(
71:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
