853:(tiers), each for different wavelengths. The three tiers in rows 2 and 3 are separated by colour filters (intrarhabdomal filters) that can be divided into four distinct classes, two classes in each row. Each consists of a tier, a colour filter of one class, a tier again, a colour filter of another class, and then a last tier. These colour filters allow the mantis shrimp to see with diverse colour vision. Without the filters, the pigments themselves range only a small segment of the visual spectrum, about 490 to 550 nm. Rows 5 and 6 are also segregated into different tiers, but have only one class of visual pigment, the ninth class, and are specialised for polarisation vision. Depending upon the species, they can detect circularly polarised light, linearly polarised light, or both. A tenth class of visual pigment is found in the upper and lower hemispheres of the eye.
592:
mantis shrimp into two main types: those that hunt by impaling their prey with spear-like structures and those that smash prey with a powerful blow from a heavily mineralised club-like appendage. A considerable amount of damage can be inflicted after impact with these robust, hammer-like claws. This club is further divided into three subregions: the impact region, the periodic region, and the striated region. Mantis shrimp are commonly separated into many (most fall into spears and smashers but there are some outliers) distinct groups determined by the type of claws they possess:
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967:
the human brain, the inferior temporal cortex has a huge number of colour-specific neurons, which process visual impulses from the eyes to extract colour information. The mantis shrimp instead uses the different types of photoreceptors in its eyes to perform the same function as the human brain neurons, resulting in a hardwired and more efficient system for an animal that requires rapid colour identification. Humans have fewer types of photoreceptors, but more colour-tuned neurons, while mantis shrimp appear to have fewer colour neurons and more classes of photoreceptors.
132:
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muscles divided into six functional groups. By using these muscles to scan the surroundings with the midband, they can add information about forms, shapes, and landscape, which cannot be detected by the upper and lower hemispheres of the eyes. They can also track moving objects using large, rapid eye movements where the two eyes move independently. By combining different techniques, including movements in the same direction, the midband can cover a very wide range of the visual field.
541:
773:
155:
806:, clusters of photoreceptor cells. Each eye consists of two flattened hemispheres separated by parallel rows of specialised ommatidia, collectively called the midband. The number of omatidial rows in the midband ranges from two to six. This divides the eye into three regions. This configuration enables mantis shrimp to see objects that are near the mid-plane of an eye with three parts of the same eye (as can be seen in some photos showing three
1350:
113:
907:, which yield a full description of polarisation. It is thus believed to have optimal polarisation vision. It is the only animal known to have dynamic polarisation vision. This is achieved by rotational eye movements to maximise the polarisation contrast between the object in focus and its background. Since each eye moves independently from the other, it creates two separate streams of visual information.
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lost the ancestral phenotype, although some still maintain 16 distinct photoreceptors and four light filters. Species that live in a variety of photic environments have high selective pressure for photoreceptor diversity, and maintain ancestral phenotypes better than species that live in murky waters or are primarily nocturnal.
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In a lifetime, they can have as many as 20 or 30 breeding episodes. Depending on the species, the eggs can be laid and kept in a burrow, or they can be carried around under the female's tail until they hatch. Also depending on the species, males and females may come together only to mate, or they may
1006:
patterns on their bodies for signalling with their own and maybe even other species, expanding their range of behavioural signals. They can learn and remember well, and are able to recognise individual neighbours with which they frequently interact. They can recognise them by visual signs and even by
981:
The shrimps use a form of reflector of polarised light not seen in nature or human technology before. It allows the manipulation of light across the structure rather than through its depth, the typical way polarisers work. This allows the structure to be both small and microscopically thin, and still
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What advantage sensitivity to polarisation confers is unclear; however, polarisation vision is used by other animals for sexual signaling and secret communication that avoids the attention of predators. This mechanism could provide an evolutionary advantage; it only requires small changes to the cell
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events. One consequence of this duplication is the lack of correlation between opsin transcript number and physiologically expressed photoreceptors. One species may have six different opsin genes, but only express one spectrally distinct photoreceptor. Over the years, some mantis shrimp species have
717:
and can move independently of each other. The extreme mobility allows them to be rotated in all three dimensions, yet the position of their eyes has shown to have no effect on the perception of their surroundings. They are thought to have the most complex eyes in the animal kingdom and have the most
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possess a much more developed club and a more rudimentary spear (which is nevertheless quite sharp and still used in fights between their own kind); the club is used to bludgeon and smash their meals apart. The inner aspect of the terminal portion of the appendage can also possess a sharp edge, used
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Mantis shrimp possess one of the most complex visual systems among all animals, with compound eyes capable of detecting a wider range of colors and polarized light than humans. Additionally, their eyes are capable of independently moving and focusing on different objects, allowing for simultaneous
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colour perception used by other species, thus requiring more time and energy. While the eyes themselves are complex and not yet fully understood, the principle of the system appears to be simple. It has a similar set of sensitivities to the human visual system, but works in the opposite manner. In
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Six species of mantis shrimp have been reported to be able to detect circularly polarised light, which has not been documented in any other animal, and whether it is present across all species is unknown. They perform this feat by converting circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light
872:
The midband covers only about 5 to 10° of the visual field at any given instant, but like most crustaceans, mantis shrimps' eyes are mounted on stalks. In mantis shrimps, the movement of the stalked eye is unusually free, and can be driven up to 70° in all possible axes of movement by eight eyecup
856:
Some species have at least 16 photoreceptor types, which are divided into four classes (their spectral sensitivity is further tuned by colour filters in the retinas), 12 for colour analysis in the different wavelengths (including six which are sensitive to ultraviolet light) and four for analysing
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and the smashing species make burrows in hard substrata or coral cavities. These two habitats are crucial for their ecology since they use burrows as sites for retreat and as locations for consuming their prey. Burrows and coral cavities are also used as sites for mating and for keeping their eggs
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Rows 1 to 4 of the midband are specialised for colour vision, from deep ultraviolet to far red. Their UV vision can detect five different frequency bands in the deep ultraviolet. To do this, they use two photoreceptors in combination with four different colour filters. They are currently believed
591:
The mantis shrimp's second pair of thoracic appendages has been highly adapted for powerful close-range combat. These claws can accelerate at a rate comparable to that of a 0.22 caliber bullet when fired, having around 1500 newtons of force with each swing/attack. The appendage differences divide
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trade and is often collected. A piece of live rock not uncommonly conveys a live mantis shrimp into an aquarium. Once inside the tank, it may feed on fish and other inhabitants, and is notoriously difficult to catch when established in a well-stocked tank. While there are accounts of this shrimp
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that humans possess in their eyes, the eyes of a mantis shrimp have between 12 and 16 types of photoreceptor cells. Furthermore, some of these stomatopods can tune the sensitivity of their long-wavelength colour vision to adapt to their environment. This phenomenon, called "spectral tuning", is
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apart. It is suggested that not discriminating between closely positioned wavelengths allows these organisms to make determinations of its surroundings with little processing delay. Having little delay in evaluating surroundings is important for mantis shrimp, since they are territorial and
656:
that are caused by the impact of the appendage against the striking surface, which means that the prey is hit twice by a single strike; first by the claw and then by the collapsing cavitation bubbles that immediately follow. Even if the initial strike misses the prey, the resulting
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safe. Stomatopod body size undergoes periodic growth which necessitates finding a new cavity or burrow that will fit the animal's new diameter. Some spearing species can modify their pre-established habitat if the burrow is made of silt or mud, which can be expanded.
1980:
1031:, the female lays two clutches of eggs – one that the male tends and one that the female tends. In other species, the female looks after the eggs while the male hunts for both of them. After the eggs hatch, the offspring may spend up to three months as
736:, a species with a variety of habitats ranging from a depth of 5 to 10 m (although it can be found down to 20 m below the surface), spectral tuning was observed, but the ability to alter wavelengths of maximum absorbance was not as pronounced as in
961:
Researchers suspect that the broader variety of photoreceptors in the eyes of mantis shrimps allows visual information to be preprocessed by the eyes instead of the brain, which would otherwise have to be larger to deal with the complex task of
1018:
In the monogamous species, the mantis shrimps remain with the same partner up to 20 years. They share the same burrow and may be able to coordinate their activities. Both sexes often take care of the eggs (bi-parental care). In
1056:
is often stranded by its short rear legs, which are sufficient for movement when the body is supported by water, but not on dry land. The mantis shrimp then performs a forward flip in an attempt to roll towards the next tide pool.
890:. Some of their biological quarter-waveplates perform more uniformly over the visual spectrum than any current man-made polarising optics, and this could inspire new types of optical media that would outperform early 21st century
1368:
While some aquarists value mantis shrimps, others consider them harmful pests, because they are voracious predators, eating other desirable inhabitants of the tank. Additionally, some rock-burrowing species can do more damage to
511:
These aggressive and typically solitary sea creatures spend most of their time hiding in rock formations or burrowing intricate passageways in the sea bed. They rarely exit their homes except to feed and relocate, and can be
1265:, and like lobsters, their shells are quite hard and require some pressure to crack. One common preparation is first deep-frying, then stir-frying with garlic and chili peppers. They may also be boiled or steamed.
524:(active at twilight), depending on the species. Unlike most crustaceans, they sometimes hunt, chase, and kill prey. Although some live in temperate seas, most species live in tropical and subtropical waters in the
630:
claws at the prey, and can inflict serious damage on victims significantly greater in size than themselves. In smashers, these two weapons are employed with blinding quickness, with an acceleration of 10,400
940:, which have shimmering scales. Alternatively, the manner in which they hunt (very rapid movements of the claws) may require very accurate ranging information, which would require accurate depth perception.
1381:
breaking glass tanks, they are rare and are usually the result of the shrimp being kept in too small a tank. While stomatopods do not eat coral, smashers can damage it if they try to make a home within it.
1849:
833:. In mantis shrimp in the superfamilies Gonodactyloidea, Lysiosquilloidea, and Hemisquilloidea, the midband is made up of six ommatidial rows. Rows 1 to 4 process colours, while rows 5 and 6 detect
857:
polarised light. By comparison, most humans have only four visual pigments, of which three are dedicated to see colour, and human lenses block ultraviolet light. The visual information leaving the
2124:
3303:
Roberts, Nicholas W.; Chiou, Tsyr-Huei; Marshall, Nicholas Justin; Cronin, Thomas W. (2009). "A biological quarter-wave retarder with excellent achromaticity in the visible wavelength region".
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may, therefore, help prevent wasted mating efforts. It may also give these shrimps information about the size of the tide, which is important to species living in shallow water near the shore.
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740:, a species with much higher ecological/photic habitat diversity. The diversity of spectral tuning in Stomatopoda is also hypothesised to be directly linked to mutations in the
439:
around 340 million years ago. Mantis shrimp typically grow to around 10 cm (3.9 in) in length, while a few can reach up to 38 cm (15 in). A mantis shrimp's
2149:
485:. Some mantis shrimp species have specialised calcified 'clubs' that can strike with great power, while others have sharp forelimbs used to seize the prey (hence the term "
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The eyes of mantis shrimps may enable them to recognise different types of coral, prey species (which are often transparent or semitransparent), or predators, such as
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Despite the impressive range of wavelengths that mantis shrimp have the ability to see, they do not have the ability to discriminate wavelengths less than 25
2066:
1857:
818:, for objects near its mid-plane. The upper and lower hemispheres are used primarily for recognition of form and motion, like the eyes of many other crustaceans.
1426:, the latter of which are more closely related to modern mantis shrimp, which are assigned to the clade Unipeltata. The oldest members of Unipeltata date to the
648:) from a standing start. Because they strike so rapidly, they generate vapor-filled bubbles in the water between the appendage and the striking surface—known as
6151:
3029:
2597:
Porter, Megan L.; Bok, Michael J.; Robinson, Phyllis R.; Cronin, Thomas W. (1 May 2009). "Molecular diversity of visual pigments in
Stomatopoda (Crustacea)".
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How, M. J.; Porter, M. L.; Radford, A. N.; Feller, K. D.; Temple, S. E.; Caldwell, R. L.; Marshall, N. J.; Cronin, T. W.; Roberts, N. W. (7 August 2014).
622:: possibly the "missing link" to relate the two most common (spear and smasher) to each other. Very uncommon and even less studied than the hatchet type.
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However, a study from 2022 failed to find unequivocal evidence for a solely "barcode"-like visual system as described above. Stomatopods of the species
947:, and the wavelength of this fluorescence matches the wavelengths detected by their eye pigments. Females are only fertile during certain phases of the
477:, and now sometimes referred to as "thumb splitters" due to their ability to inflict painful wounds if handled incautiously mantis shrimp have powerful
447:. Varieties range in colour from shades of brown to vivid colours, with more than 520 species of mantis shrimp known. They are among the most important
3376:
3119:
Chiou, Tsyr-Huei; Kleinlogel, Sanja; Cronin, Tom; Caldwell, Roy; Loeffler, Birte; Siddiqi, Afsheen; Goldzien, Alan; Marshall, Justin (March 25, 2008).
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Thoen, Hanne H.; How, Martin J.; Chiou, Tsyr-Huei; Marshall, Nicholas Justin (January 24, 2014). "A Different Form of Color Vision in Mantis Shrimp".
2002:
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Smith, C.P.A.; Aubier, P.; Charbonnier, S.; Laville, T.; Olivier, N.; Escarguel, G.; Jenks, J.F.; Bylund, K.G.; Fara, E.; Brayard, A. (2023-03-31).
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bubbles. The collapse of these cavitation bubbles produces measurable forces on their prey in addition to the instantaneous forces of 1,500
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frequently in combat. However, some mantis shrimp have been found capable of distinguishing between high-saturation and low-saturation colors.
680:, their blunt clubs enabling them to crack the shells of their prey into pieces. Spearers, however, prefer the meat of softer animals, such as
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3821:
1896:
1833:
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are armed with spiny appendages - the spines having barbed tips - used to stab and snag prey. These raptorial appendages resemble those of
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is the only organism known to simultaneously detect the four linear and two circular polarisation components required to measure all four
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3633:
974:
were able to distinguish high and low-saturation colors from grey, contravening Thoen and colleagues. It may be that some combination of
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1646:; the collection of stomatopods he amassed is the largest in the world, covering 90% of the known species whilst 10% are still unknown.
463:. However, despite being common, they are poorly understood, as many species spend most of their lives sheltering in burrows and holes.
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3795:
3686:
3254:"Circularly polarized light detection in stomatopod crustaceans: a comparison of photoreceptors and possible function in six species"
2848:
Marshall, Nicholas Justin; Oberwinkler, Johannes (October 28, 1999). "Ultraviolet vision: the colourful world of the mantis shrimp".
2528:"Evolutionary variation in the expression of phenotypically plastic color vision in Caribbean mantis shrimps, genus Neogonodactylus"
1964:
1955:
Mead, K.; Caldwell, R. (2001). "Mantis Shrimp: Olfactory
Apparatus and Chemosensory Behavior". In Breithaupt, T.; Thiel, M. (eds.).
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David Cowles; Jaclyn R. Van Dolson; Lisa R. Hainey; Dallas M. Dick (2006). "The use of different eye regions in the mantis shrimp
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has been observed to roll repeatedly for 2 m (6.6 ft), but specimens typically travel less than 1 m (3.3 ft).
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have been suggested to be early stomatopods, their fragmentary known remains make the referral uncertain. The oldest unambiguous
6261:
4868:
4512:
2228:
4115:
3963:
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C. H. Mazel; T. W. Cronin; R. L. Caldwell; N. J. Marshall (2004). "Fluorescent enhancement of signaling in a mantis shrimp".
3481:"Out of the blue: the evolution of horizontally polarized signals in Haptosquilla (Crustacea, Stomatopoda, Protosquillidae)"
3098:
557:
Mantis shrimp live in burrows where they spend the majority of their time. The spearing species build their habitat in soft
6130:
2788:
Porter, Megan L.; Speiser, Daniel I.; Zaharoff, Alexander K.; Caldwell, Roy L.; Cronin, Thomas W.; Oakley, Todd H. (2013).
1341:. The dangers normally associated with consuming seafood caught in contaminated waters are present in these mantis shrimp.
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insensitive to infrared light. The optical elements in these rows have eight different classes of visual pigments and the
583:
2527:
2954:
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2058:
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6266:
6021:
6008:
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1257:) because of their tendency to shoot a jet of water when picked up. After cooking, their flesh is closer to that of
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1884:
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1482:
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Templin, Rachel M.; How, Martin J.; Roberts, Nicholas W.; Chiou, Tsyr-Huei; Marshall, Justin (15 September 2017).
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1052:, has been observed flipping itself into a crude wheel. The species lives in shallow, sandy areas. At low tides,
1048:
221:
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1994:
1186:, named for its resemblance to a scrub brush. The shrimp can be steamed, boiled, grilled, or dried, used with
587:
Strike mechanics and spearing movement of the 2nd maxilliped (raptorial claw, ballistic claw) of mantis shrimp
4135:
418:
401:
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3384:
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140:
2829:"Evolution of anatomical and physiological specialisation in the compound eyes of stomatopod crustaceans".
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Mantis shrimp are long-lived and exhibit complex behaviour, such as ritualised fighting. Some species use
550:
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2224:"Extreme impact and cavitation forces of a biological hammer: strike forces of the peacock mantis shrimp"
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1419:
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921:
834:
790:
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Caldwell, Roy L. (1979). "A unique form of locomotion in a stomatopod – backward somersaulting".
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The capacity to see UV light may enable observation of otherwise hard-to-detect prey on coral reefs.
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830:
258:
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2769:"The molecular genetics and evolution of colour and polarization vision in stomatopod crustaceans".
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individual smell. Many have developed complex social behaviours to defend their space from rivals.
838:
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1027:
1021:
841:. Twelve types of photoreceptor cells are in rows 1 to 4, four of which detect ultraviolet light.
691:
The appendages are being studied as a microscale analogue for new macroscale material structures.
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3938:"Closing a major gap in mantis shrimp evolution - first fossils of Stomatopoda from the Triassic"
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3614:
3583:
3196:
3160:
3090:
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2883:
2790:"The Evolution of Complexity in the Visual Systems of Stomatopods: Insights from Transcriptomics"
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2568:
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521:
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About 520 species of mantis shrimp have been discovered worldwide; all living species are in the
149:
4156:
3876:"The evolutionary history of Stomatopoda (Crustacea: Malacostraca) inferred from molecular data"
2355:"Filtering and polychromatic vision in mantis shrimps: themes in visible and ultraviolet vision"
1728:"The evolutionary history of Stomatopoda (Crustacea: Malacostraca) inferred from molecular data"
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Hoplocarida: Stomatopoda fact sheet—Guide to the marine zooplankton of south eastern
Australia
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Cronin, Thomas W.; Bok, Michael J.; Marshall, N. Justin; Caldwell, Roy L. (19 February 2014).
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about more specifics on species, better if combined with some list of fisheries. For example,
930:
904:
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616:: A primitive appendage that only a few species have. This body plan is largely unresearched.
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4365:
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3224:
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3142:
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1418:(359-300 million years ago). Stem-group mantis shrimp are assigned to two major groups the
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5773:
5749:
5696:
5617:
5445:
5403:
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5323:
5312:
5305:
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4097:
3799:
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3125:
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2475:
Cronin, Thomas W. (2001). "Sensory adaptation: Tunable colour vision in a mantis shrimp".
2295:
Daly, Ilse M.; How, Martin J.; Partridge, Julian C.; Roberts, Nicholas W. (May 16, 2018).
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849:(area of eye that absorbs light from a single direction) is divided into three different
3726:
3398:
Daly, Ilse M.; How, Martin J.; Partridge, Julian C.; Roberts, Nicholas W. (2018-05-16).
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Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the
776:
Close-up of a mantis shrimp showing the structure of the eyes. The three dark spots are
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3984:
Paul F. Clark & Frederick R. Schram (2009). "Raymond B. Manning: an appreciation".
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1333:, some mantis shrimp have grown unusually large in the contaminated water of the Grand
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361:
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274:
269:
252:
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1726:
Van Der Wal, Cara; Ahyong, Shane T.; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Lo, Nathan (21 September 2017).
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Morrison, Jessica (23 January 2014). "Mantis shrimp's super colour vision debunked".
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4007:
3587:
3094:
2686:
2572:
1218:
6013:
5833:
5790:
5636:
5318:
5264:
5259:
4881:
4699:
4637:
4388:
4252:
4218:
3742:
3663:
New type of optical material discovered in the secret language of the mantis shrimp
3349:
3164:
2887:
2626:
2440:
2194:
1638:
A large number of mantis shrimp species were first scientifically described by one
1279:
1191:
1187:
1003:
799:
525:
517:
436:
196:
3937:
1661:
1126:
784:
759:
The huge diversity seen in mantis shrimp photoreceptors likely comes from ancient
481:
appendages that are used to attack and kill prey either by spearing, stunning, or
6052:
3219:
3052:
1872:
6143:
6099:
5980:
5522:
5134:
4926:
4842:
4784:
4749:
4704:
4694:
4684:
4336:
4289:
4278:
4272:
3001:
1300:
1117:
952:
887:
862:
822:
807:
777:
673:
490:
377:
316:
206:
45:
4103:
3530:
1170:
Mantis shrimps are also abundant along
Vietnam's coast, known in Vietnamese as
5921:
5867:
5676:
5078:
5058:
4901:
4759:
4724:
4428:
4398:
4357:
4242:
4181:
4152:
3874:
Van Der Wal, Cara; Ahyong, Shane T.; Ho, Simon Y.W.; Lo, Nathan (2017-09-21).
3610:
3147:
3120:
2932:
2906:"Biological Sunscreens Tune Polychromatic Ultraviolet Vision in Mantis Shrimp"
2905:
2610:
2554:
1813:
1569:
1411:
1195:
1038:
Although stomatopods typically display the standard types of movement seen in
990:
803:
685:
658:
649:
513:
456:
383:
341:
90:
55:
17:
5971:
3959:
3950:
3901:
3326:
2730:
1376:
The live rock with mantis shrimp burrows is considered useful by some in the
6073:
5857:
5088:
5068:
5018:
5008:
4983:
4764:
4404:
4328:
4236:
3843:
3571:
2670:
2453:
1699:
1370:
944:
937:
883:
752:
627:
570:
482:
478:
474:
186:
166:
95:
4038:
3919:
3579:
3516:
3433:
3415:
3289:
3238:
3156:
3086:
2941:
2879:
2815:
2748:
2678:
2618:
2504:
2388:
2370:
2330:
2312:
2251:
2186:
1763:
1209:
1074:
915:
699:
3448:"Mantis shrimp have perfected the eye roll to see things we can't imagine"
6034:
5965:
5759:
5083:
5053:
5038:
5013:
4967:
4936:
4911:
4822:
4804:
4729:
4714:
4462:
4443:
4393:
4186:
4121:
3452:
3187:
2806:
2789:
1427:
1404:
1318:
1248:
1199:
1032:
714:
677:
558:
502:
448:
443:
covers only the rear part of the head and the first four segments of the
440:
294:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
6039:
4110:
2461:
5340:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5028:
4852:
4847:
4832:
4799:
4794:
4709:
4676:
4672:
4592:
4433:
4416:
3892:
3507:
3497:
3480:
3270:
3253:
3078:
2722:
1981:"How the Mantis Shrimp Packs its Punch | Biomechanics in the Wild"
1744:
1338:
1258:
1164:
1130:
1043:
891:
846:
826:
741:
631:
467:
460:
452:
100:
75:
3999:
3053:"Parallel processing and image analysis in the eyes of mantis shrimps"
2707:"Colour vision in stomatopod crustaceans: more questions than answers"
2359:
Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
2242:
2223:
732:, the species with the most monotonous natural photic environment. In
6104:
5784:
5779:
5767:
5424:
5239:
5225:
5188:
5093:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4891:
4744:
4719:
4632:
4567:
4542:
4381:
4230:
3734:
2563:
2496:
1912:
1820:
Extraordinary
Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals
1395:
1330:
1262:
1238:
1203:
1039:
978:
and photoreceptor activation comparison/barcode analysis is present.
858:
726:
species-specific. Cheroske et al. did not observe spectral tuning in
607:
486:
444:
424:
407:
176:
6091:
5942:
4497:
3070:
2178:
6078:
2526:
Cheroske, Alexander G.; Barber, Paul H.; Cronin, Thomas W. (2006).
6200:
5862:
5396:
5230:
4689:
4457:
3201:
2978:
Stephenson, 1967 (Crustacea: Stomatopoda) for detecting objects".
2871:
2266:"Mantis shrimp inspires next generation of ultra-strong materials"
1389:
1388:
1348:
1208:
1160:
1116:
989:
914:
866:
783:
771:
745:
698:
669:
582:
569:
539:
4080:
869:, greatly reducing the analytical requirements at higher levels.
5566:
2027:"How mantis shrimp evolved many shapes with same powerful punch"
948:
780:, indicating the ommatidia that are pointing towards the camera.
681:
665:
5946:
5192:
4501:
4190:
1650:
scanning of their surroundings for potential prey or threats.
3183:"The secret world of shrimps: polarisation vision at its best"
2904:
Michael Bok; Megan Porter; Allen Place; Thomas Cronin (2014).
2705:
Streets, Amy; England, Hayley; Marshall, Justin (2022-03-15).
2438:
Milius, Susan (2012). "Mantis shrimp flub color vision test".
1068:
636:(102,000 m/s or 335,000 ft/s) and speeds of 23
6065:
4172:
Dana Point Fish
Company—Top and Bottom Views of Mantis Shrimp
982:
be able to produce big, bright, colourful polarised signals.
821:
Mantis shrimp can perceive wavelengths of light ranging from
3759:(in Vietnamese). Dinh dưỡng. October 1, 2009. Archived from
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1361:
Some saltwater aquarists keep stomatopods in captivity. The
688:, which their barbed claws can more easily slice and snag.
718:
complex front-end for any visual system ever discovered.
626:
Both types strike by rapidly unfolding and swinging their
3533:(Press release). University of Bristol. 25 October 2009.
3342:"A crustacean eye that rivals the best optical equipment"
3121:"Circular polarization vision in a stomatopod crustacean"
1136:
The mantis shrimp is eaten by a variety of cultures. In
3404:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
2301:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
4111:
Caldwell Lab at the
University of California, Berkeley
3531:"Mantis shrimps could show us the way to a better DVD"
2148:
S. N. Patek, W. L. Korff & R. L. Caldwell (2004).
4116:
Patek Lab at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst
4091:
Research on Stomatopods at the University of Maryland
2413:"Mantis shrimp have the world's best eyes – but why?"
1873:"Order Stomatopoda: Mantis shrimp or thumb splitters"
2964:. Latimes.com (2014-07-05). Retrieved on 2015-10-21.
1229:, the mantis shrimp is known as "urinating shrimp" (
713:
The eyes of the mantis shrimp are mounted on mobile
5955:
5819:
5758:
5565:
5339:
5224:
5117:
4976:
4950:
4866:
4813:
4671:
4535:
4442:
4356:
4327:
4318:
4288:
4251:
3176:
3174:
2981:Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
1876:
1817:
1365:is especially colourful and desired in the trade.
4466:(shrimp, prawns, crayfish, lobsters, crabs, etc.)
4021:Marshall, N. Justin; O'Carroll, David C. (2005).
3634:"Parallels between Shrimp and Human Color Vision"
3020:"Mantis shrimp use 'nature's sunblock' to see UV"
1688:An Updated Classification of the Recent Crustacea
1314:, and is cooked and eaten like any other shrimp.
2955:Mantis shrimp wear tinted shades to see UV light
1182:. In regions such as Nha Trang, they are called
810:in one eye). In other words, each eye possesses
4081:The Lurker's Guide to Stomatopods—mantis shrimp
1587:
943:During mating rituals, mantis shrimps actively
3013:
3011:
2143:
2141:
1581:
1501:, zebra mantis shrimp or striped mantis shrimp
1152:
620:Spike Smashers (hammers or primitive smashers)
5204:
4513:
4483:The three most speciose orders are marked in
4202:
4058:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
3683:"Sharing the job: monogamy and parental care"
3400:"Complex gaze stabilization in mantis shrimp"
2297:"Complex gaze stabilization in mantis shrimp"
1782:"Large shrimp thriving in Ala Wai Canal muck"
1685:Joel W. Martin & George E. Davis (2001).
861:seems to be processed into numerous parallel
610:, hence the common name of these crustaceans.
8:
3051:Cronin, Thomas W.; Marshall, Justin (2001).
2899:
2897:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2150:"Deadly strike mechanism of a mantis shrimp"
2059:"Roy's List of Stomatopods for the Aquarium"
1696:Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County
1094:are commonly mentioned in SE Asian contexts.
508:, which arose around 250 million years ago.
5943:
5211:
5197:
5189:
4520:
4506:
4498:
4324:
4209:
4195:
4187:
3377:""Weird beastie" shrimp have super-vision"
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
1879:Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean
600:to cut prey while the mantis shrimp swims.
130:
111:
31:
3949:
3909:
3891:
3506:
3496:
3423:
3281:1983/1f1c982f-9a88-4184-b59a-2cebd73ec818
3279:
3269:
3228:
3218:
3200:
3181:Kleinlogel, Sonja; White, Andrew (2009).
3146:
2931:
2805:
2738:
2562:
2411:Franklin, Amanda M. (September 4, 2013).
2378:
2320:
2241:
2222:S. N. Patek & R. L. Caldwell (2005).
1753:
1743:
1399:, a primitive Carboniferous mantis shrimp
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
1775:
1773:
1253:
3782:A Load of Learnin' About Mantis Shrimps
3757:"Tôm tít – Đặc sản miền sông nước"
3672:. Bristol University (17 February 2016)
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
1677:
1278:is a common seafood, especially on the
4086:Mantis shrimp—colourful and aggressive
4051:
3839:"Shrimp spring into shattering action"
3632:Macknik, Stephen L. (March 20, 2014).
1794:from the original on November 11, 2020
1329:are abundant and are eaten boiled. In
3931:
3929:
3869:
3867:
3865:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2053:
2051:
2021:
2019:
1957:Chemical Communication in Crustaceans
919:Close-up of the trinocular vision of
911:Suggested advantages of visual system
7:
6206:F8A80A5A-D82D-5F30-B9E6-4C946A3F55CD
6167:846c3eb1-de28-4560-9d50-722c1ee770ac
3837:April Holladay (September 1, 2006).
3537:from the original on 31 October 2020
3460:from the original on 6 February 2017
1925:from the original on October 2, 2022
1721:
1719:
929:in the eye and could easily lead to
664:Smashers use this ability to attack
435:off from other members of the class
4487:; obelisks (†) mark extinct orders.
4106:. The Aquarium Wiki. April 7, 2006.
4027:Integrative and Comparative Biology
3258:The Journal of Experimental Biology
2794:Integrative and Comparative Biology
1995:"Why are Mantis Shrimp so Awesome?"
802:is made up of tens of thousands of
532:between eastern Africa and Hawaii.
4023:"Visual Ecology of Mantis Shrimps"
3687:University of California, Berkeley
3356:from the original on April 5, 2012
3032:from the original on 25 April 2023
1883:. Dover pictorial archive series.
1780:James Gonser (February 15, 2003).
1373:than the fishkeeper would prefer.
25:
3644:from the original on May 25, 2020
2419:from the original on July 5, 2018
2276:from the original on May 24, 2021
1213:Drying mantis shrimp at Gò Công,
1163:topping, and occasionally raw as
721:Compared with the three types of
579:, showing the spearing appendages
4143:Cressey, Daniel (May 14, 2008).
3638:Scientific American Blog Network
1959:. Chile: Springer. p. 219.
1660:
1303:, the mantis shrimp is known as
1073:
153:
3966:from the original on 2023-06-06
3851:from the original on 2012-06-30
3693:from the original on 2009-09-14
3485:Journal of Experimental Biology
3340:Lee, Chris (November 1, 2009).
3101:from the original on 2020-06-19
2831:Journal of Experimental Biology
2711:Journal of Experimental Biology
2579:from the original on 2024-01-04
2229:Journal of Experimental Biology
2127:from the original on 2023-04-18
2098:from the original on 2022-01-31
2069:from the original on 2022-08-23
2037:from the original on 2022-07-21
2005:from the original on 2022-08-10
661:can be enough to stun or kill.
3018:DuRant, Hassan (3 July 2014).
1999:California Academy of Sciences
1243:
994:Drawing of a mantis shrimp by
951:; the ability to perceive the
1:
4603:Pork knuckles and ginger stew
4126:"The superior eyes of shrimp"
3987:Journal of Crustacean Biology
3375:Minard, Anne (May 19, 2008).
1698:. p. 132. Archived from
1272:countries, the mantis shrimp
3220:10.1371/journal.pone.0002190
1140:, the mantis shrimp species
5828:Austromegabalanus psittacus
4310:Stomatopoda (mantis shrimp)
3381:National Geographic Society
3002:10.1016/j.jembe.2005.09.016
1588:
1015:, long-term relationships.
431: 'foot'). Stomatopods
6288:
5893:Paralithodes camtschaticus
5178:History of Chinese cuisine
2976:Hemisquilla californiensis
1885:Courier Dover Publications
1547:, pink-eared mantis shrimp
1544:Odontodactylus latirostris
1483:Hemisquilla californiensis
1414:mantis shrimp date to the
709:, showing the stalked eyes
546:Odontodactylus latirostris
417:
414: 'mouth' and
400:
238:Superfamilies and families
5931:
5278:Macrobrachium rosenbergii
5143:
4478:
4225:
3791:, by James Fatherree, in
3611:10.1038/nature.2014.14578
3148:10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.066
2933:10.1016/j.cub.2014.05.071
2611:10.1017/S0952523809090129
2555:10.1007/s00227-006-0313-5
1629:Heterosquilla tricarinata
1582:
1514:Nannosquilla decemspinosa
1469:Hemisquilla australiensis
1234:
1153:
1049:Nannosquilla decemspinosa
729:Neogonodactylus oerstedii
234:
229:
150:Scientific classification
148:
138:
129:
119:
110:
34:
5723:Portunus trituberculatus
5418:Metanephrops challengeri
5372:California spiny lobster
3951:10.3140/bull.geosci.1864
3327:10.1038/nphoton.2009.189
1918:Tree of Life Web Project
1871:Gilbert L. Voss (2002).
1536:Odontodactylus scyllarus
1476:Hemisquilla braziliensis
1121:Mantis shrimp caught at
839:linearly polarised light
466:Called "sea locusts" by
122:Odontodactylus scyllarus
5874:Lysiosquillina maculata
4942:White sugar sponge cake
4434:Cumacea (hooded shrimp)
3942:Bulletin of Geosciences
3572:10.1126/science.1089803
3058:The Biological Bulletin
2671:10.1126/science.1245824
2454:10.1002/scin.5591820609
1787:The Honolulu Advertiser
1539:, peacock mantis shrimp
1498:Lysiosquillina maculata
1321:, mantis shrimp called
1159:, is eaten boiled as a
972:Haptosquilla trispinosa
706:Lysiosquillina maculata
141:Lysiosquillina maculata
6262:Commercial crustaceans
5704:Ovalipes australiensis
5530:Scyllarides herklotsii
5502:Panulirus penicillatus
5391:Japanese spiny lobster
5254:Cryphiops caementarius
4558:Cantonese seafood soup
4145:"Shrimp's super sight"
4138:on September 12, 2009.
3416:10.1098/rspb.2018.0594
2371:10.1098/rstb.2013.0032
2313:10.1098/rspb.2018.0594
1667:Crustaceans portal
1563:, common mantis shrimp
1400:
1358:
1305:tatampal, hipong-dapa,
1222:
1133:
1084:is missing information
999:
925:
886:formed from stacks of
795:
781:
744:binding pocket of the
710:
588:
580:
554:
551:Wakatobi National Park
144:(Zebra Mantis Shrimp)
6188:Paleobiology Database
5886:Oratosquilla oratoria
5271:Litopenaeus setiferus
5024:Garland chrysanthemum
5004:Fermented black beans
4951:Condiments and spices
4159:on September 22, 2020
4041:(inactive 2024-04-02)
3816:. London: Andromeda.
2771:Ophthalmic Physiology
1576:Oratosquilla oratoria
1560:Pseudosquilla ciliata
1392:
1355:Peacock mantis shrimp
1352:
1212:
1143:Oratosquilla oratoria
1120:
993:
922:Pseudosquilla ciliata
918:
791:Oratosquilla oratoria
787:
775:
702:
586:
573:
543:
473:, "prawn killers" in
5916:Tasmanian giant crab
5671:Hypothalassia acerba
5557:Tristan rock lobster
5516:Parribacus japonicus
5509:Panulirus versicolor
5495:Panulirus pascuensis
5330:Xiphopenaeus kroyeri
5148:Cantonese restaurant
5130:Dried shredded squid
4578:Dragon tiger phoenix
4573:Crispy fried chicken
4563:Chinese steamed eggs
4458:Euphausiacea (krill)
4039:10.1093/icb/45.4.734
2415:. The Conversation.
1860:on January 21, 2021.
1600:Rissoides desmaresti
1521:Platysquilla eusebia
1462:Hemisquilla ensigera
1447:Gonodactylus smithii
1385:Evolutionary history
1092:Oratosquilla anomala
1088:Harpiosquilla harpax
1025:and some species in
900:Gonodactylus smithii
125:(Red Mantis Shrimp)
41:Carboniferous–Recent
27:Order of crustaceans
5798:Procambarus clarkii
5737:Scylla paramamosain
5659:Gecarcinus ruricola
5631:Chinese mitten crab
5625:Chaceon quinquedens
5583:Callinectes similis
5576:Callinectes sapidus
5460:Panulirus echinatus
5432:Nephrops norvegicus
5366:Arctides guineensis
4958:Fermented bean curd
4790:Water chestnut cake
4663:Yangzhou fried rice
4648:White boiled shrimp
4643:Sweet and sour pork
4588:Eight treasure duck
3814:The Marine Aquarium
3812:Nick Dakin (2004).
3727:1979Natur.282...71C
3319:2009NaPho...3..641R
3211:2008PLoSO...3.2190K
3139:2008CBio...18..429C
2994:2006JEMBE.330..528C
2924:2014CBio...24.1636B
2864:1999Natur.401..873M
2663:2014Sci...343..411T
2599:Visual Neuroscience
2547:2006MarBi.150..213C
2489:2001Natur.411..547C
2171:2004Natur.428..819P
1921:. January 1, 2002.
1424:Archaeostomatopodea
300:Erythrosquilloidea
6267:Edible crustaceans
5805:Orconectes virilis
5716:Portunus pelagicus
5653:Florida stone crab
5643:Declawing of crabs
5481:Panulirus longipes
5467:Panulirus guttatus
5299:Penaeus esculentus
5219:Edible crustaceans
5074:Shrimp roe noodles
4618:Snake bite chicken
4305:Archaeostomatopoda
4096:2010-05-30 at the
3893:10.7717/peerj.3844
3798:2014-02-19 at the
3787:2011-07-15 at the
3763:on August 16, 2012
3668:2016-03-07 at the
3498:10.1242/jeb.107581
3410:(1878): 20180594.
3271:10.1242/jeb.162941
2960:2014-11-22 at the
2807:10.1093/icb/ict060
2723:10.1242/jeb.243699
2365:(1636): 20130032.
2307:(1878): 20180594.
2117:"h_californiensis"
1745:10.7717/peerj.3844
1644:Raymond B. Manning
1420:Palaeostomatopodea
1401:
1393:Reconstruction of
1359:
1223:
1134:
1000:
926:
829:(720 nm) and
796:
782:
723:photoreceptor cell
711:
589:
581:
555:
6257:Cantonese cuisine
6239:
6238:
6175:Open Tree of Life
5949:Taxon identifiers
5940:
5939:
5840:Galathea strigosa
5551:Thymops birsteini
5537:Scyllarides latus
5488:Panulirus ornatus
5474:Panulirus homarus
5439:Palinurus elephas
5425:Thenus orientalis
5292:Pandalus borealis
5285:Palaemon serratus
5186:
5185:
5163:Hong Kong cuisine
4963:Five-spice powder
4907:Malay sponge cake
4858:White cut chicken
4838:Orange cuttlefish
4653:White cut chicken
4628:Steam minced pork
4623:Soy sauce chicken
4608:Seafood birdsnest
4529:Cantonese cuisine
4495:
4494:
4488:
4474:
4473:
4424:Pygocephalomorpha
4000:10.1651/09-3158.1
3823:978-1-902389-67-7
3491:(19): 3425–3431.
3264:(18): 3222–3230.
2858:(6756): 873–874.
2657:(6169): 411–413.
2243:10.1242/jeb.01831
2236:(19): 3655–3664.
2165:(6985): 819–820.
2121:ucmp.berkeley.edu
2092:ucmp.berkeley.edu
2063:ucmp.berkeley.edu
1898:978-0-486-42068-4
1854:Queensland Museum
1835:978-0-313-33922-6
1227:Cantonese cuisine
1115:
1114:
953:phase of the moon
931:natural selection
905:Stokes parameters
894:Disc technology.
865:leading into the
825:(300 nm) to
812:trinocular vision
451:in many shallow,
371:
370:
305:Erythrosquillidae
243:Bathysquilloidea
239:
225:
16:(Redirected from
6279:
6272:Japanese seafood
6232:
6231:
6219:
6218:
6209:
6208:
6196:
6195:
6183:
6182:
6170:
6169:
6160:
6159:
6147:
6146:
6144:NHMSYS0021050823
6134:
6133:
6121:
6120:
6108:
6107:
6095:
6094:
6082:
6081:
6069:
6068:
6056:
6055:
6043:
6042:
6030:
6029:
6017:
6016:
6004:
6003:
5991:
5990:
5989:
5976:
5975:
5974:
5944:
5611:Cancer productus
5597:Cancer bellianus
5590:Cancer irroratus
5544:Scyllarus arctus
5453:Panulirus cygnus
5378:Homarus gammarus
5360:American lobster
5213:
5206:
5199:
5190:
5168:Macanese cuisine
5158:Shanghai cuisine
5125:Chinese herb tea
4989:Black bean paste
4897:Ginger milk curd
4755:Steamed meatball
4740:Rice noodle roll
4735:Ox-tongue pastry
4553:Buddha's delight
4548:Bird's nest soup
4522:
4515:
4508:
4499:
4482:
4385:(opossum shrimp)
4366:Spelaeogriphacea
4325:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4188:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4155:. Archived from
4149:The Great Beyond
4139:
4134:. Archived from
4124:(May 24, 2008).
4107:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4018:
4012:
4011:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3953:
3933:
3924:
3923:
3913:
3895:
3871:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3809:
3803:
3802:online magazine.
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3735:10.1038/282071a0
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3679:
3673:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3649:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3510:
3500:
3476:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3465:
3456:. 14 July 2016.
3444:
3438:
3437:
3427:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3387:on May 27, 2008.
3383:. Archived from
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3306:Nature Photonics
3300:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3232:
3222:
3204:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3150:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2971:
2965:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2766:
2753:
2752:
2742:
2702:
2691:
2690:
2644:
2631:
2630:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2566:
2532:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2497:10.1038/35079184
2472:
2466:
2465:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2408:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2350:
2335:
2334:
2324:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2272:. June 1, 2016.
2262:
2256:
2255:
2245:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2203:
2197:. Archived from
2154:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2084:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2023:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1952:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1882:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1856:. Archived from
1846:
1840:
1839:
1823:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1777:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1704:
1693:
1682:
1665:
1664:
1595:
1593:
1585:
1584:
1554:Pseudosquillidae
1530:Odontodactylidae
1255:
1245:
1236:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1138:Japanese cuisine
1110:
1107:
1101:
1077:
1069:
996:Richard Lydekker
964:opponent process
851:pigmented layers
823:deep ultraviolet
816:depth perception
814:, and therefore
761:gene duplication
428:
421:
411:
404:
357:Parasquilloidea
347:Eurysquilloidea
311:Lysiosquilloidea
290:Pseudosquillidae
280:Odontodactylidae
265:Alainosquillidae
237:
220:
158:
157:
134:
115:
105:
42:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6276:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6227:
6222:
6214:
6212:
6204:
6199:
6191:
6186:
6178:
6173:
6165:
6163:
6155:
6150:
6142:
6137:
6129:
6124:
6116:
6111:
6103:
6098:
6090:
6085:
6077:
6072:
6064:
6059:
6051:
6046:
6038:
6033:
6025:
6020:
6012:
6007:
5999:
5994:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5951:
5941:
5936:
5927:
5815:
5811:Signal crayfish
5774:Astacus astacus
5754:
5750:Soft-shell crab
5697:Orithyia sinica
5618:Chaceon fenneri
5561:
5446:Panulirus argus
5404:Jasus edwardsii
5348:
5343:
5335:
5324:Whiteleg shrimp
5313:Processa edulis
5306:Penaeus monodon
5247:Crangon crangon
5229:
5220:
5217:
5187:
5182:
5173:Chinese cuisine
5153:Beijing cuisine
5139:
5113:
4972:
4946:
4862:
4828:Chinese sausage
4809:
4667:
4531:
4526:
4496:
4491:
4470:
4438:
4371:Thermosbaenacea
4352:
4348:Palaeocaridacea
4314:
4284:
4247:
4221:
4215:
4182:Deep Look (PBS)
4162:
4160:
4142:
4120:
4104:"Mantis shrimp"
4102:
4098:Wayback Machine
4072:
4067:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4020:
4019:
4015:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3969:
3967:
3935:
3934:
3927:
3873:
3872:
3863:
3854:
3852:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3800:Wayback Machine
3789:Wayback Machine
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3721:(5734): 71–73.
3710:
3709:
3705:
3696:
3694:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3670:Wayback Machine
3661:
3657:
3647:
3645:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3463:
3461:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3397:
3396:
3392:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3313:(11): 641–644.
3302:
3301:
3297:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3126:Current Biology
3118:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3071:10.2307/1543312
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3017:
3016:
3009:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2962:Wayback Machine
2953:
2949:
2918:(14): 1636–42.
2911:Current Biology
2903:
2902:
2895:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2768:
2767:
2756:
2704:
2703:
2694:
2646:
2645:
2634:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2582:
2580:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2483:(6837): 547–8.
2474:
2473:
2469:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2396:
2352:
2351:
2338:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2179:10.1038/428819a
2152:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2128:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2072:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2049:
2040:
2038:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1967:
1954:
1953:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1850:"Mantis shrimp"
1848:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1826:Greenwood Press
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1659:
1656:
1623:Tetrasquillidae
1579:
1508:Nannosquillidae
1492:Lysiosquillidae
1436:
1434:Example species
1387:
1378:marine aquarium
1357:
1347:
1312:alupihang-dagat
1254:laai6 niu6 haa1
1150:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1095:
1078:
1067:
1054:N. decemspinosa
1046:, one species,
988:
976:color opponency
913:
879:
877:Polarized light
831:polarised light
770:
697:
608:praying mantids
568:
538:
499:
367:
366:
332:Tetrasquillidae
327:Nannosquillidae
322:Lysiosquillidae
285:Protosquillidae
259:Gonodactyloidea
248:Bathysquillidae
240:
219:
152:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6285:
6283:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6244:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6233:
6220:
6210:
6197:
6184:
6171:
6161:
6148:
6135:
6122:
6109:
6096:
6083:
6070:
6057:
6044:
6031:
6018:
6005:
5992:
5977:
5961:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5918:
5913:
5910:Squilla mantis
5906:
5901:
5896:
5889:
5882:
5877:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5853:Goose barnacle
5850:
5847:Glyptolithodes
5843:
5836:
5831:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5801:
5794:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5770:
5764:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5744:Scylla serrata
5740:
5733:
5726:
5719:
5712:
5710:Pie crust crab
5707:
5700:
5693:
5686:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5665:Horsehair crab
5662:
5655:
5650:
5648:Dungeness crab
5645:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5607:
5604:Cancer pagurus
5600:
5593:
5586:
5579:
5571:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5512:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5411:Jasus lalandii
5407:
5400:
5393:
5388:
5385:Ibacus peronii
5381:
5374:
5369:
5362:
5356:
5354:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5250:
5243:
5235:
5233:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5044:Pig blood curd
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4887:Deuk Deuk Tong
4884:
4879:
4877:Almond biscuit
4873:
4871:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4780:Tofu skin roll
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4681:
4679:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4660:
4658:Wonton noodles
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4613:Shark fin soup
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4502:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4460:
4455:
4453:Angustidontida
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4362:
4360:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4320:Eumalacostraca
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4301:
4299:Aeschronectida
4294:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4257:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4140:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4100:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4071:
4070:External links
4068:
4066:
4065:
4033:(4): 734–742.
4013:
3994:(4): 431–457.
3976:
3925:
3861:
3829:
3822:
3804:
3774:
3748:
3703:
3674:
3655:
3624:
3593:
3548:
3522:
3471:
3439:
3390:
3367:
3332:
3295:
3244:
3170:
3133:(6): 429–434.
3111:
3065:(2): 177–183.
3043:
3025:sciencemag.org
3007:
2988:(2): 528–534.
2966:
2947:
2893:
2840:
2821:
2780:
2754:
2692:
2632:
2605:(3): 255–265.
2589:
2541:(2): 213–220.
2535:Marine Biology
2518:
2467:
2430:
2394:
2336:
2287:
2257:
2214:
2137:
2108:
2079:
2047:
2015:
1986:
1972:
1965:
1936:
1904:
1897:
1863:
1841:
1834:
1805:
1769:
1715:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1655:
1652:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:Squilla mantis
1610:
1607:Squilla empusa
1603:
1596:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1456:Hemisquillidae
1452:
1451:
1450:
1441:Gonodactylidae
1435:
1432:
1386:
1383:
1363:peacock mantis
1353:
1346:
1343:
1275:Squilla mantis
1113:
1112:
1081:
1079:
1072:
1066:
1063:
987:
984:
912:
909:
878:
875:
769:
766:
696:
693:
624:
623:
617:
611:
601:
576:Squilla mantis
567:
564:
537:
534:
530:Pacific Oceans
498:
495:
369:
368:
365:
364:
362:Parasquillidae
355:
354:
352:Eurysquillidae
345:
344:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
308:
307:
298:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
275:Gonodactylidae
272:
270:Hemisquillidae
267:
256:
255:
253:Indosquillidae
250:
241:
236:
235:
232:
231:
227:
226:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
146:
145:
136:
135:
127:
126:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
18:Mantis shrimps
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6284:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6230:
6225:
6221:
6217:
6211:
6207:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6162:
6158:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5988:
5982:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5945:
5935:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5907:
5905:
5904:Squat lobster
5902:
5900:
5899:Red king crab
5897:
5895:
5894:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5881:
5880:Mantis shrimp
5878:
5876:
5875:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5848:
5844:
5842:
5841:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5730:Ranina ranina
5727:
5725:
5724:
5720:
5718:
5717:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5690:Menippe adina
5687:
5685:
5684:
5683:Maja squinado
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5656:
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5568:
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5555:
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5552:
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5527:
5525:
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5513:
5511:
5510:
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5499:
5497:
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5490:
5489:
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5408:
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5325:
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5308:
5307:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5296:
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5280:
5279:
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5110:
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5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5064:Sea cucumbers
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:Mantis shrimp
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
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4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
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4981:
4979:
4975:
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4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Tang bu shuai
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4922:Red bean soup
4920:
4918:
4917:Red bean cake
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4867:Desserts and
4865:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
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4796:
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4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:Taro dumpling
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
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4728:
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4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
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4688:
4686:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4661:
4659:
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4651:
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4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4598:Lemon chicken
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Egg foo young
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
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4566:
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4559:
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4467:
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4461:
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4450:
4449:
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4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4411:Ingolfiellida
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4377:
4376:Lophogastrida
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4349:
4345:
4343:
4342:Bathynellacea
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:Archaeostraca
4259:
4258:
4256:
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4250:
4244:
4240:
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4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4224:
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4137:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4061:
4055:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4014:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3988:
3980:
3977:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3947:
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3939:
3932:
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3926:
3921:
3917:
3912:
3907:
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3868:
3866:
3862:
3850:
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3819:
3815:
3808:
3805:
3801:
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3472:
3459:
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3378:
3371:
3368:
3355:
3351:
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3328:
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3003:
2999:
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2913:
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2907:
2900:
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2872:10.1038/44751
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2204:on 2021-01-26
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2088:"a_derijardi"
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1913:"Stomatopoda"
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1716:
1705:on 2013-05-12
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1641:
1640:carcinologist
1632:, New Zealand
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1417:
1416:Carboniferous
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:Although the
1398:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1356:
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1344:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:Ala Wai Canal
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1290:Gulf of Cádiz
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:Mediterranean
1266:
1264:
1261:than that of
1260:
1256:
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1128:
1124:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1082:This article
1080:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1065:Culinary uses
1064:
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1055:
1051:
1050:
1045:
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749:
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731:
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724:
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703:The front of
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403:
399:
396:
395:Ancient Greek
392:
389:
385:
382:
379:
375:
374:Mantis shrimp
363:
360:
359:
358:
353:
350:
349:
348:
343:
340:
339:
338:
333:
330:
328:
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230:Subdivisions
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109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
35:Mantis shrimp
33:
30:
19:
5956:
5920:
5908:
5891:
5884:
5879:
5872:
5845:
5838:
5834:Coconut crab
5826:
5803:
5796:
5791:Paranephrops
5789:
5772:
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5669:
5657:
5637:Chionoecetes
5635:
5623:
5616:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
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5500:
5493:
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5479:
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5465:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5409:
5402:
5395:
5383:
5376:
5364:
5328:
5319:Shrimp paste
5311:
5304:
5297:
5290:
5283:
5276:
5269:
5265:Indian prawn
5260:Dried shrimp
5252:
5245:
5238:
5033:
4882:Biscuit roll
4700:Chicken feet
4638:Suckling pig
4484:
4463:
4415:
4403:
4389:Stygiomysida
4380:
4309:
4279:Hymenostraca
4253:Phyllocarida
4219:Malacostraca
4161:. Retrieved
4157:the original
4148:
4136:the original
4129:
4054:cite journal
4043:. Retrieved
4030:
4026:
4016:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3968:. Retrieved
3941:
3883:
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3853:. Retrieved
3842:
3832:
3813:
3807:
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3761:the original
3751:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3695:. Retrieved
3677:
3658:
3646:. Retrieved
3637:
3627:
3602:
3596:
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3525:
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3462:. Retrieved
3451:
3442:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3385:the original
3370:
3358:. Retrieved
3350:Ars Technica
3346:Nobel Intent
3345:
3335:
3310:
3304:
3298:
3261:
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3062:
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3023:
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2538:
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2470:
2445:
2441:Science News
2439:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2362:
2358:
2304:
2300:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2269:
2260:
2233:
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2206:. Retrieved
2199:the original
2162:
2156:
2129:. Retrieved
2120:
2111:
2100:. Retrieved
2091:
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2071:. Retrieved
2062:
2039:. Retrieved
2030:
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1998:
1989:
1975:
1956:
1927:. Retrieved
1916:
1907:
1878:
1866:
1858:the original
1853:
1844:
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1808:
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1785:
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1707:. Retrieved
1700:the original
1687:
1680:
1648:
1637:
1627:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1589:
1574:
1558:
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1534:
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1467:
1460:
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1322:
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1298:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1267:
1252:
1244:lài niào xiā
1242:
1224:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1106:October 2021
1103:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1037:
1028:Nannosquilla
1026:
1022:Pullosquilla
1020:
1017:
1009:
1001:
980:
971:
969:
960:
957:
942:
935:
927:
920:
898:
897:The species
896:
882:via quarter-
880:
871:
863:data streams
855:
843:
820:
811:
808:pseudopupils
800:compound eye
797:
789:
788:Close up of
778:pseudopupils
758:
750:
737:
733:
727:
720:
712:
704:
690:
676:, and other
674:rock oysters
663:
632:
625:
619:
613:
603:
596:
590:
574:
556:
544:
510:
505:
500:
483:dismembering
465:
437:Malacostraca
425:
422:
415:
408:
405:
398:
390:
373:
372:
356:
346:
337:Squilloidea
336:
309:
299:
257:
242:
216:
197:Malacostraca
139:
120:
29:
6252:Stomatopoda
6100:iNaturalist
6014:Stomatopoda
6001:Stomatopoda
5987:Stomatopoda
5981:Wikispecies
5957:Stomatopoda
5523:Sagmariasus
5135:Lou fo tong
4977:Ingredients
4927:Sausage bun
4843:Roast goose
4785:Turnip cake
4750:Spring roll
4705:Coconut bar
4695:Cha siu bao
4685:Almond tofu
4536:Main dishes
4337:Anaspidacea
4290:Hoplocarida
4273:Leptostraca
4268:Hoplostraca
4241:Subphylum:
4122:P. Z. Myers
3793:ReefKeeping
3508:11603/13393
2270:Space Daily
1887:. pp.
1308:pitik-pitik
1301:Philippines
1190:, salt and
1040:true shrimp
1004:fluorescent
949:tidal cycle
768:Description
738:N. wennerae
686:cephalopods
522:crepuscular
491:common name
489:" in their
457:subtropical
391:Stomatopoda
384:crustaceans
378:carnivorous
317:Coronididae
217:Stomatopoda
207:Hoplocarida
6246:Categories
5922:Thalassina
5868:Langostino
5677:Jonah crab
5079:Spare ribs
5059:Saang mein
4902:Lo mai chi
4760:Swiss wing
4725:Lo mai gai
4690:Beef tripe
4429:Tanaidacea
4399:Bochusacea
4358:Peracarida
4237:Arthropoda
4217:Orders of
4153:nature.com
4131:Pharyngula
4045:2024-03-16
3970:2023-05-23
3944:: 95–110.
3855:2017-09-04
3767:January 8,
3697:2009-11-13
3464:6 February
3105:2021-05-24
2583:2019-09-02
2208:2017-05-02
2131:2022-07-21
2102:2022-07-21
2073:2022-07-21
2041:2022-07-21
2009:2022-07-21
1929:August 26,
1814:Ross Piper
1709:2009-12-14
1673:References
1570:Squillidae
1412:stem-group
1408:Eopteridae
1327:Gilbertese
1288:) and the
1215:Tiền Giang
1196:fish sauce
1013:monogamous
888:microvilli
884:waveplates
835:circularly
734:N. bredini
659:shock wave
650:cavitation
644:; 51
506:Unipeltata
393:(from
342:Squillidae
203:Subclass:
187:Arthropoda
5858:King crab
5089:Tofu skin
5069:Shahe fen
5049:Pig's ear
5019:Frog legs
5009:Fish ball
4984:Beef ball
4765:Taro cake
4405:Amphipoda
4329:Syncarida
4243:Crustacea
3960:1802-8225
3902:2167-8359
3886:: e3844.
3844:USA Today
3619:191386729
3202:0804.2162
2731:0022-0949
2564:1912/1391
2513:205017718
2448:(6): 11.
1738:: e3844.
1371:live rock
1285:canocchia
1146:, called
1127:Thanh Hóa
1098:talk page
945:fluoresce
938:barracuda
804:ommatidia
640:(83
628:raptorial
559:sediments
518:nocturnal
479:raptorial
475:Australia
471:Assyrians
449:predators
222:Latreille
173:Kingdom:
167:Eukaryota
6035:BugGuide
5966:Wikidata
5934:Category
5760:Crayfish
5341:Lobsters
5084:Suan cai
5054:Rapeseed
5039:Ong choy
5014:Fishcake
4968:XO sauce
4937:Tong sui
4912:Mooncake
4823:Char siu
4815:Siu laap
4805:Zhaliang
4730:Nian gao
4715:Jian dui
4464:Decapoda
4444:Eucarida
4394:Mictacea
4235:Phylum:
4231:Animalia
4229:Kingdom
4177:TED talk
4094:Archived
4008:85803151
3964:Archived
3920:28948111
3849:Archived
3796:Archived
3785:Archived
3691:Archived
3666:Archived
3642:Archived
3588:35009047
3580:14615546
3535:Archived
3517:25104760
3458:Archived
3453:Newsweek
3434:29720419
3360:June 14,
3354:Archived
3290:28667244
3239:18478095
3188:PLoS ONE
3157:18356053
3099:Archived
3095:12381929
3087:11341580
3030:Archived
2958:Archived
2942:24998530
2880:10553902
2816:23727979
2749:35224643
2687:31784941
2679:24458639
2619:19534844
2577:Archived
2573:40203342
2505:11385560
2462:23351000
2417:Archived
2389:24395960
2331:29720419
2274:Archived
2252:16169943
2187:15103366
2125:Archived
2096:Archived
2067:Archived
2035:Archived
2031:phys.org
2003:Archived
1923:Archived
1816:(2007).
1798:July 20,
1792:Archived
1764:28948111
1654:See also
1428:Triassic
1422:and the
1405:Devonian
1319:Kiribati
1282:coasts (
1280:Adriatic
1259:lobsters
1249:Jyutping
1219:Việt Nam
1200:tamarind
1184:bàn chải
1176:tôm tích
1044:lobsters
1033:plankton
1011:bond in
986:Behavior
678:molluscs
604:Spearers
597:Smashers
553:Sulawesi
503:suborder
461:habitats
453:tropical
441:carapace
433:branched
295:Takuidae
183:Phylum:
177:Animalia
163:Domain:
5972:Q334855
5346:slipper
5344:(incl.
5109:Zha cai
5104:Youmian
5099:Yi mein
5029:Kai-lan
4853:Siu yuk
4848:Siu mei
4833:Lou mei
4800:Youtiao
4795:Yau gok
4710:Har gow
4677:yum cha
4673:Dim sum
4593:Hot pot
4417:Isopoda
4163:May 13,
3911:5610894
3743:4311328
3723:Bibcode
3648:May 13,
3559:Science
3541:May 13,
3425:5966611
3315:Bibcode
3230:2377063
3207:Bibcode
3165:6925705
3135:Bibcode
3079:1543312
2990:Bibcode
2920:Bibcode
2888:4360184
2860:Bibcode
2740:9001920
2659:Bibcode
2650:Science
2627:6516816
2543:Bibcode
2485:Bibcode
2423:July 5,
2380:3886321
2322:5966611
2280:May 13,
2195:4324997
2167:Bibcode
1889:120–122
1755:5610894
1621:Family
1568:Family
1552:Family
1528:Family
1506:Family
1490:Family
1454:Family
1439:Family
1345:Aquaria
1339:Waikiki
1323:te waro
1299:In the
1268:In the
1231:Chinese
1180:tôm tít
1165:sashimi
1131:Vietnam
1123:Hậu Lộc
892:Blu-ray
847:rhabdom
827:far-red
742:retinal
654:newtons
614:Hatchet
536:Habitat
514:diurnal
497:Ecology
468:ancient
459:marine
386:of the
213:Order:
193:Class:
6216:530270
6213:uBio:
6164:NZOR:
6079:1STOMO
6040:524727
5820:Others
5785:Cherax
5780:Marron
5768:Acocil
5349:&
5240:Acetes
5231:prawns
5226:Shrimp
5118:Others
5094:Wonton
4999:Conpoy
4994:Chenpi
4892:Douhua
4869:pastry
4775:Tendon
4745:Shumai
4720:Jiaozi
4633:Subgum
4568:Congee
4543:Bao yu
4382:Mysida
4006:
3958:
3918:
3908:
3900:
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3603:Nature
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2158:Nature
1963:
1895:
1832:
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1752:
1396:Daidal
1331:Hawaii
1294:galera
1263:shrimp
1251::
1241::
1239:pinyin
1233::
1204:fennel
1188:pepper
998:, 1896
859:retina
715:stalks
670:snails
526:Indian
487:mantis
445:thorax
381:marine
224:, 1817
6229:14355
6224:WoRMS
6201:Plazi
6193:22267
6180:42631
6157:75390
6131:99140
6118:11623
6113:IRMNG
6105:49796
5863:Krill
5567:Crabs
5397:Jasus
5351:spiny
4004:S2CID
3880:PeerJ
3739:S2CID
3615:S2CID
3584:S2CID
3197:arXiv
3161:S2CID
3091:S2CID
3075:JSTOR
2884:S2CID
2717:(6).
2683:S2CID
2623:S2CID
2569:S2CID
2531:(PDF)
2509:S2CID
2458:JSTOR
2202:(PDF)
2191:S2CID
2153:(PDF)
1732:PeerJ
1703:(PDF)
1692:(PDF)
1590:shako
1310:, or
1202:, or
1172:bề bề
1161:sushi
1148:shako
867:brain
798:Each
746:opsin
666:crabs
566:Claws
520:, or
426:podós
419:ποδός
409:stóma
402:στόμα
397:
388:order
6152:NCBI
6126:ITIS
6092:1373
6087:GBIF
6074:EPPO
6066:7370
6022:BOLD
4675:and
4485:bold
4165:2020
4060:link
3956:ISSN
3916:PMID
3898:ISSN
3818:ISBN
3769:2011
3650:2020
3576:PMID
3543:2020
3513:PMID
3466:2017
3430:PMID
3362:2017
3286:PMID
3235:PMID
3153:PMID
3083:PMID
3038:2014
2938:PMID
2876:PMID
2812:PMID
2745:PMID
2727:ISSN
2675:PMID
2615:PMID
2501:PMID
2425:2018
2385:PMID
2327:PMID
2282:2020
2248:PMID
2183:PMID
1961:ISBN
1931:2007
1893:ISBN
1830:ISBN
1800:2006
1760:PMID
1198:and
1192:lime
1090:and
1042:and
794:eyes
695:Eyes
684:and
682:fish
642:km/h
528:and
455:and
376:are
46:PreꞒ
6139:NBN
6061:EoL
6053:462
6048:CoL
6027:331
6009:AFD
5996:ADW
4035:doi
3996:doi
3946:doi
3906:PMC
3888:doi
3731:doi
3719:282
3607:doi
3568:doi
3564:303
3503:hdl
3493:doi
3489:217
3420:PMC
3412:doi
3408:285
3323:doi
3276:hdl
3266:doi
3262:220
3225:PMC
3215:doi
3143:doi
3067:doi
3063:200
2998:doi
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2928:doi
2868:doi
2856:401
2835:213
2802:doi
2735:PMC
2719:doi
2715:225
2667:doi
2655:334
2607:doi
2559:hdl
2551:doi
2539:150
2493:doi
2481:411
2450:doi
2446:182
2375:PMC
2367:doi
2363:369
2317:PMC
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2305:285
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2175:doi
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