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129:, a piston being pushed up and down a tube, or had a fan driven by the wheels. Most required the efforts of two people. The models operable by one person were less efficient, but none were truly labor-saving devices or delivered the cleaning efficiency they promised. Besides hand-operated models, foot-operated models were also available, and according to a Swiss source there was even one where the operator sat in a rocking chair, rocking back and forth to produce the energy needed to create suction.
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154:"This movement was a key design feature as it has a double connected bellows, meaning that movement in either direction created a vacuum." The second person could use the attached hose then to clean the house. The dust was collected in a cotton bag within the machine. An example of this can be seen at the
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In 1905, Ira Hobart
Spencer (1873-1928) founded the Spencer Turbine Cleaner Co. in Hartford, Connecticut to make the Turbine Vacuum Cleaner, a stationary installed vacuum cleaning system with lightweight hoses that operates on only 5 inches of water suction, with a trademarked "sugar scoop" housing
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In 1898, Franz Burger of Fort Wayne, Ind. patented (#614,832 (Nov. 29, 1898) a "machine for cleaning fabrics", consisting of dual steam-powered "vacuum-chambers" (the first known use of the term "vacuum" for a cleaning device), a boxlike rectangular "extractor" with a perforated face and rollers to
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The Baby Daisy was a manual vacuum cleaner designed in France around 1890 but built in
Britain. It required two people to operate it. The first person had to stand on the base of the bellows, moving it back and forth with the aid of a broomstick in the holder on the front.
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In 1911, the Star Vacuum
Cleaner was patented in the U.K. (#18,899), consisting of a concertina-like drum that was pushed up and down the handle to suck dust through the cleaning head on top; the initial price was 54 shillings; it was discontinued in 1938.
195:, Roebuck & Co. between 1909 and 1917, the lightweight Quick and Easy, the valve-and-piston pump type Dust Killer, and the bellows-type Everybody's Vacuum Cleaner. Their main market was in rural areas, where as late as 1935, the year of passage of the
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be pressed to the fabric, and a flexible connecting tube with a rigid tubular handle with a hand valve to turn off the suction when not needed; the whole unit could be mounted on a stationary base in a building or on a wheeled truck.
260:, sales of manual vacuum cleaners peaked in 1914. In 1914 it lists 18 manufacturers offering hand-operated vacuum cleaners, and only eight in 1916; in 1914, it lists five offering water-powered vacuum cleaners, and only two in 1916.
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In 1910, Herman G. Kotten of
Englewood, N.J. patented (#975,435, Nov. 15, 1910) the Kotten Vacuum Cleaner, which required the operator to stand on a platform and "rock from side to side like a teeter-totter, activating two bellows."
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In 1911, the plunger-type canister Golden Rod Vacuum
Cleaner was patented (#1,012,800, Dec. 26, 1911) by Charles Boyer of Marengo, Illinois, and produced by the Hugro Manufacturing Co. of Warsaw, Indiana.
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similar to but larger than those powering toy cars. To power it the user would run it forward and back a few times, and then lower the intake to the floor and clean the floor until the motor ran down.
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Die
Geschichte des Staubsaugers (1901–2001). < ifaar.ch/staubsauger/author> (review of Glauser, Christoph. Einfach blitzsauber (Simply Squeaky Clean). Zurich: Orell-Fussli Verlag, 2001)
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is dated to the second half of the 19th century, when patents were granted to inventors in the United States, Britain, France, and elsewhere.
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In 1909, Oliver S. Kendall (died 1914) of
Worcester, Mass. introduced the pump-type Pneu-Simplex Vacuum Cleaner, in a wooden housing.
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Giedion, S. Mechanization Takes
Command. New York: Oxford University Press, 1948.
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The Hoover from WW1 (see photo) is an example for a vacuum cleaner powered by a
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Hoover
Historical Center, 1875 East Maple Street, North Canton, OH 44720-3331
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Three different models of manual vacuum cleaners were sold by
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373:http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/IND43893747/PDF
337:The Vacuum Cleaner: A History, by Carroll Gantz
187:Sears, Roebuck & Co. Manual Vacuum Cleaners
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125:created suction by either a pumping action,
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257:Thomas' Register of American Manufacturers
418:Collectors News, October 2006, p. 31
317:"Mechanics of vacuum cleaner without bag"
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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230:Hoover WW1 Friction Motor Vacuum Cleaner
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40:This article includes a list of general
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170:The Spencer Turbine Vacuum Cleaner
146:A Baby Daisy manual vacuum cleaner
46:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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179:The Kendall Vacuum Cleaner
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203:The Kotten Vacuum Cleaner
197:Rural Electrification Act
161:The Burger Vacuum Cleaner
753:Laundry-folding machine
270:List of vacuum cleaners
212:The Star Vacuum Cleaner
61:more precise citations.
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18:Manual vacuum cleaners
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444:Review Vacuum Cleaner
398:U.S. patent 1,012,800
287:Technology portal
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123:household appliances
101:to remove dirt from
912:Appliance recycling
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385:U.S. patent 975,435
350:U.S. patent 614,832
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59:introducing
927:Categories
758:Lawn mower
713:Humidifier
703:Hair dryer
681:Fan heater
596:Deep fryer
589:comparison
572:Dishwasher
535:Bug zapper
323:2017-02-19
293:References
238:WW1 Hoover
107:lawn mower
42:references
708:Hair iron
671:bladeless
498:Air fryer
175:profile.
117:Mechanics
111:invention
67:June 2010
900:See also
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718:Icemaker
641:Epilator
264:See also
138:The Baby
97:, using
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864:central
854:Toaster
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693:Freezer
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518:Blender
127:bellows
103:carpets
99:suction
55:improve
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738:Juicer
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121:These
109:. Its
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785:Mixer
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339:>
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