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picturesque, he had to present images that went against what was expected from photographs about Mexico even if photographing something classically
Mexican. One way Alvarez Bravo did this was to employ a sense of irony, to the addition of an element contrary to expectations and the main focus of the photograph. For example, while photographing an indigenous man in typical clothing (Señor de
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religion along with the paradoxes and ambiguities of
Mexican culture. His experience with death as a child as the Mexican Revolution was unfolding played a role in his photographs from the explicit “Striking Worker, Assassinated” to the more subtle “Portrait of the Eternal.” However, while Alvarez Bravo was interested in Mexico's cultural identity, he was not particularly political.
453:. It contains six halls for temporary exhibitions of his photographs as well as works by others. It has a library specializing in photography and a permanent collection of 4,000 photographs by Álvarez Bravo and other notable photographers. The other is a collection of photographs that Alvarez Bravo began putting together himself in 1980 for the Fundación Cultural
249:, who promoted Alvaréz Bravo's work in France, exhibiting it there. Later, Breton asked for a photograph for the cover of catalog for an exhibition in Mexico. Alvarez Bravo created “La buena fama durmiendo” (The good reputation sleeping), which Mexican censors rejected due to nudity. The photograph would be reproduced many times after that however.
142:, his photography is self-taught. His career spanned from the late 1920s to the 1990s with its artistic peak between the 1920s and 1950s. His hallmark as a photographer was to capture images of the ordinary but in ironic or Surrealistic ways. His early work was based on European influences, but he was soon influenced by the
155:Álvarez Bravo was born in Mexico City on February 4, 1902. His father was a teacher but pursued painting, music, producing several plays and his grandfather was a professional portrait maker. Because of this, Alvarez Bravo had early exposure to the medium. He grew up in the historic center of Mexico City behind the
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1934), the man stares defiantly back into the camera. Another was to capture people doing ordinary activities avoiding romanticism and sentimentality. One example is a photo of a mother and a shoeshine boy (La mama del bolero y el bolero 1950s) eating lunch together. Another is a group of men eating
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Alvarez Bravo's trademark was the ability to capture hidden and surreal essences beneath the apparently ordinary images he was photographing. Alvarez Bravo was the first
Mexican photographer to take a militantly anti-picturesque stand, to avoid stereotyping Mexico's variety of cultures. To avoid the
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in Mexico City which built a special vault for it. Since his death the photo archive at Casa Lamm continues to receive petitions for reproductions of the photographs from both Mexico and abroad, as well as provide assistance to researchers about the photographer and the times he lived in. Outside of
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era, when there was a cultural and political push to redefine
Mexican identity. In the 1930s, he abandoned European influences for more Mexican themes and styles, influenced by the art of the Mexican muralism movement. His photographs became more complicated with ancient symbols of blood, death and
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He used large cameras which produced more detail in the finished print. However, he was more concerned with the images he photographed than the technical quality of his prints. The compositions were generally excellent and the images poetic. He gave titles to his photographs in order to distinguish
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encouraged him to visit the towns and rural areas. Alvarez Bravo's photographs almost never depict trappings of political power, instead preferring subjects related to everyday life. Most of his subjects are nameless. In addition to his main subjects, he also sought out certain textures, especially
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His career included over 150 individual exhibitions of his work along with participation in over 200 collective exhibitions. In 1928, a photograph of his was chosen to be exhibited in the First Salón
Mexciano de la Fotografía. His first individual exhibition was at the Galería Posada in Mexico City
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Although he was photographing in the late 1920s, he became a freelance photographer full-time in 1930, quitting his government job. That same year, Tina
Modotti was deported from Mexico for political activities and she left Alvarez Bravo her camera and her job at Mexican Folkways magazine. For this
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Alvarez Bravo used Mexico City's streets and squares to frame statements about the social and cultural realities of the city. He used his lens to present Mexico City not in terms of moral or heroic, but rather of social relationships and material clashes. These included class and gender roles.
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movement and the general cultural and political push at the time to redefine
Mexican identity. He rejected the picturesque, employing elements to avoid stereotyping. He had numerous exhibitions of his work, worked in the Mexican cinema and established Fondo Editorial de la Plástica Mexicana
394:. In 1931, he won first prize at a competition sponsored by the La Tolteca company with an image called La Tolteca. Diego Rivera was one of the judges. The rest of his awards did not come until the 1970s. These include the Elias Sourasky Arts Prize in 1974, Premio Nacional de Arte and a
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During the 1930s and 1940s, he discovered increasingly more complex ways to frame the contradictions of Mexico's urban life into social statements. In his pictures, feminine identity has a complex symbolic range where sex overlaps with other social identities of everyday life.
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photography for the 20th century. His work reached creative heights from the 1920s through the 1940s. In developing his craft, he recognized the difficulties of the photographic medium, such as the inability to capture the past and the difficulty of avoiding stereotyping.
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189:, whom he married in 1925, just as he was beginning his career as a freelance photographer. He taught her the craft but she did not achieve the renown that he did. They had one son, Manuel and separated in 1934. His second wife was
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237:(1920s to 1950s) when there was significant creative output in the country, much of it sponsored by the government wanting to promote a new Mexican identity based on both modernity and the country's indigenous past.
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exhibition which was exhibited around the world, seen by more people than any other to date. In 1968, the
Palacio de Bellas Artes held a retrospective of four decades of Alvarez Bravo's work. He exhibited at the
178:. Álvarez Bravo had admired Modotti's work in magazines such as Forma and Mexican Folkways even before they met. She introduced him to a number of intellectuals and artists in Mexico City, including photographer
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Alvarez Bravo continued to photograph until his death. About a year before his death, when he could no longer travel, he photographed nudes. He stated that “It wasn't the sort of work one can complain about.”
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134:(February 4, 1902 – October 19, 2002) was a Mexican artistic photographer and one of the most important figures in 20th century Latin American photography. He was born and raised in
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in 1985. From 1994 to 1995 Evidencias de lo invisible, cien fotografías (Evidence of the
Invisible, One Hundred Photographs) was presented at the Fine Arts Museum in New Delhi, the
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in 1923 and bought his first camera in 1924. He began experimenting with it, with some advice from Brehme and subscriptions to photography magazines. In 1927, he met photographer
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publication, Alvarez Bravo began photographing the work of the
Mexican muralists and other painters. During the rest of the 1930s, he established his career. He met photographer
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His first publication was in 1945, writing the book “El arte negro.” His photographs appeared in many publications over his career including the book México: pintura de hoy by
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which produces books on Mexican art. He spent most of the 1960s with this project, putting him in relative obscurity until the 1970s when his work was widely exhibited again.
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and rituals, especially burials and decorations, shop windows, urban streets and everyday interactions. Although he did much of his work in Mexico City,
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From 1943 to 1959, he worked in the Mexican film industry doing still shots, prompting him to experiment some with cinema. In 1949, he collaborated with
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publishing house. He won numerous awards for his work, mostly after 1970. His work was recognized by the UNESCO Memory of the World registry in 2017.
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Alvarez Bravo's first significant award for his photography was first prize for an image of two lovers on a boat at the Feria Regional Ganadera in
159:, in one of the many former colonial buildings converted into apartments for the city's middle and lower classes. He was eight years old when the
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the surfaces of walls and floors. One example is “Hair on Tile” featuring a long lock of wavy hair on a tile floor with star and cross designs.
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During his lifetime, Alvarez Bravo married three times, with all three wives photographers in their own right. His first wife was
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began. He could hear gunfire and came across dead bodies as a child. This would have an effect on his photography later.
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Sergio Raul Lopez (25 May 2001). "Tiene en Casa Lamm albergue de altura" [Casa Lamm has a high warehouse].
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in 1933 on the set of the film "Redes", and worked with him briefly. In 1938, he met French Surrealist artist
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that influenced his early landscape work. However, his career was being established during the post
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in New York in 1987, Hugo Erfurth International Photography Award and the Agfa Gevaert Prize in
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From 1908 to 1914 Alvarez Bravo attended elementary at the Patricio Saénz boarding school in
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Mexico, two significant collections are at the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles and the
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in New York along with the Leica Medal of Excellence and the Grand Cross of Merit Order in
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in an experimental film called Coatlicue. In 1957 he worked making stills for the film
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He was the pioneer of artistic photography in Mexico and the most important figure in
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827:"Donors give Getty 52 images by Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Mexico's leading photographer"
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them. The titles of his photographs often are based on Mexican myth and culture.
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204:. An additional 400 photographs are purchased by the Mexican government for the
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784:. Tucson: Center for Creative Photography University of Arizona. Archived from
557:"The archives of negatives, publications and documents of Manuel Álvarez Bravo"
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Significant collections of his work exist in Mexico and the United States. The
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Alvarez Bravo trained most of the next generation of photographers including
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In 1973 he donated his personal collection of photographs and cameras to the
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457:. This consists of 2,294 images, custody of which is now with the
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National Camera : Photography and Mexico's Image Environment
896:[Manuel Alvarez Bravo, Mexico and France celebrate him].
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602:. Mexico: Asociación Manuel Álvarez Bravo. 2008. Archived from
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in 1964. He co wrote and provided the photographs for the book
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and abstract art. Much of this came from two books, one of
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UNESCO Memory of the World Register, Manuel Alvarez Bravo
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In 2005 Alvarez Bravo was posthumously inducted into the
658:"The photography of Manual Alvarez Bravo (1902 - 2002)"
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Alvarez Bravo's early work was influenced by European
894:"Manuel Álvarez Bravo, México y Francia lo celebran"
422:, Germany in 1991, nomination as Creador Emérito by
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352:in Los Angeles hosted a retrospective of his work.
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1043:. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
1034:. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
471:International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum
270:Centro Universitario de Estudios Cinematográficos
182:, who encouraged him to continue with the craft.
726:. Mexico: Asociación Manuel Álvarez Bravo. 2008
445:is a non profit association founded in 1996 by
1091:Photographs: Manuel Alvarez Bravo's Poetic Eye
1087:at the Israel Museum. Retrieved September 2016
414:in 1984, Master of Photography Prize from the
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535:at a lunch counter (Los agachadfos 1934).
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852:"Centro Fotográfico Manuel Álvarez Bravo"
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892:Luis Carlos Sánchez (25 January 2012).
753:. Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum
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369:Fondo Editorial de la Plástica Mexicana
311:selected three of Bravo's pictures for
924:International Photography Hall of Fame
426:in 1993 and Gold Medal Award from the
193:and his third was French photographer
881:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 1.
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291:in 1932. In 1935, he exhibited with
416:International Center of Photography
228:Institute of Graphic Arts of Oaxaca
138:. While he took art classes at the
1506:Isidro Eduardo Castellanos Paredes
402:by the French government in 1982,
202:Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes
25:
3563:20th-century Mexican male artists
1032:Nacho Lopez, Mexican Photographer
489:His primary subjects were nudes,
99:Academia Nacional de Bellas Artes
2056:Víctor Manuel Hernández Castillo
2041:Desiderio Hernández Xochitiotzin
1130:Past and present members of the
782:"Lola Alvarez Bravo Photographs"
443:Centro Fotográfico Álvarez Bravo
367:in 1982. In 1959 he founded the
224:Centro Fotográfico Álvarez Bravo
1085:Manuel Álvarez Bravo collection
858:(in Spanish). Mexico: CONACULTA
856:Sistema de Información Cultural
825:Boehm, Mike (27 January 2010).
266:National School of Arts (UNAM)
1:
2801:Antonio Rodríguez de la Serna
1132:Salón de la Plástica Mexicana
400:Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
336:in Jerusalem in 1983 and the
211:He died on October 19, 2002.
123:Striking Worker, Assassinated
3568:20th-century Mexican artists
656:Rita Pomade (1 April 2003).
398:in 1975, nomination for the
299:, with catalogue texts from
1466:Francisco Cárdenas Martínez
1276:Gerardo Murillo ("Dr. Atl")
332:in Washington in 1978, the
119:Obrero en huelga, asesinado
3584:
2974:José Guillermo Téllez Brun
2831:Tránsito Rojas Santamarina
2741:Jorge Germán Ramírez Nieto
2491:Francisco Moreno Capdevila
2121:Juan Carlos Juárez Arreola
2051:Cuauhtémoc Hernández Landa
342:Imperial Palace in Beijing
338:National Library in Madrid
2331:Ricardo Martínez de Hoyos
2316:Magdalena Martínez Franco
2311:Gustavo Martínez Bermúdez
2036:José Hernández Delgadillo
1971:Consuelo González Salazar
1796:Javier Fernández Helguera
1791:Gabriel Fernández Ledesma
1080:World Wide Arts Resources
900:(in Spanish). Mexico City
660:. Mexconnect newsletter.
459:Casa Lamm Cultural Center
328:in New York in 1971, the
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3548:Artists from Mexico City
2959:Eduardo Talledos Sánchez
2376:Patricia Mejía Contreras
2026:Jesús Gutiérrez Martínez
1906:José de Jesús García Gil
1326:Osvaldo Barra Cunningham
1216:Colette Álvarez Urbajtel
1039:Tejada, Roberto (2009).
348:in Lisbon. In 2001, the
195:Colette Álvarez Urbajtel
2886:Herlinda Sánchez Laurel
2856:Antonio Ruiz El Corcito
2811:Manuel Rodríguez Lozano
2306:Héctor Martínez Arteche
2061:Manuel Herrera Cartalla
1951:Jorge González Camarena
1701:Gonzalo de la Paz Pérez
1646:Alejandro Chacón Pineda
1536:Fernando Castro Pacheco
1146:Gilberto Aceves Navarro
330:Corcoran Gallery of Art
297:Palacio de Bellas Artes
3543:Fine art photographers
3376:Bernd and Hilla Becher
3039:Sergio Valadez Estrada
2929:Luz Maria Solloa Junco
2871:Cecilia Sanchez Duarte
2806:Antonio Rodríguez Luna
2526:Ignacio Nieves Beltrán
2336:Ángel Mateos Benavides
2296:Ofelia Márquez Huitzil
2111:Alberto Jiménez Quinto
2046:Miguel Hernández Urbán
1911:Adalberto García Ordaz
1821:Manuel Fuentes Estrada
1786:Alfredo Falfán Vivanco
1716:Francisco Díaz de León
1471:Alfredo Cardona Chacón
1196:Ernesto Álvarez Cortés
1191:Ramón Alva de la Canal
1186:David Alfaro Siqueiros
1166:Rodolfo Aguirre Tinoco
920:"Manuel Álvarez Bravo"
751:"Manuel Alvarez Bravo"
230:
3538:Mexican photographers
3228:Henri Cartier-Bresson
2919:Adriano Silva Pantoja
2841:Mario Romero González
2761:Maria Antonieta Reyes
2601:Luis Ortiz Monasterio
2321:Pedro Martínez Osorio
2241:Catherine Mac Deville
2221:Armando López Becerra
2206:Miguel Ledezma Campos
2001:Jesús Guerrero Galván
1946:Esther González Gómez
1896:Carlos García Estrada
1671:Maria Eugenia Chellet
1656:Carlos Antonio Chávez
1481:Julio Carrasco Bretón
1446:Alfonso Campos Quiroz
1286:Oscar Ávila Soberanes
1251:Gustavo Arias Murueta
1075:Master of Photography
396:Guggenheim Fellowship
361:Instante y revelación
357:Luis Cardoza y Aragón
346:Belém Cultural Center
305:Luis Cardoza y Aragón
293:Henri Cartier-Bresson
222:
206:Museo de Arte Moderno
140:Academy of San Carlos
3553:Mexican centenarians
3234:Manuel Álvarez Bravo
2896:Alfredo Serrano Lara
2881:Sergio Sánchez Ramos
2846:José Luis Rueda Leal
2821:José Julio Rodríguez
2791:Elvia Rivero Chavero
2766:Jesús Reyes Ferreira
2721:Abel Ramírez Águilar
2666:Luz María Pizá Núñez
2591:Carlos Orozco Romero
2471:Vicente Jesús Montes
2381:Deyanira África Melo
2161:Carlos Lamothe Silva
2066:Elena Huerta Muzquiz
1926:Mauricio García Vega
1886:Arturo García Campos
1881:Arturo García Bustos
1736:Francisco Dosamantes
1681:Chungtar Chong López
1596:Erasto Cortés Juárez
1531:Antonio Castro López
1436:Gloria Calero Sierra
1211:Manuel Álvarez Bravo
1181:Rosa María Alfonseca
567:on 26 November 2017.
350:J. Paul Getty Museum
326:Museum of Modern Art
132:Manuel Álvarez Bravo
36:Manuel Álvarez Bravo
29:Mexican photographer
18:Manuel Alvarez Bravo
3049:Nancy van Overveldt
3014:Guillermo Toussaint
2866:Juan Manuel Salazar
2746:Mario Rendón Lozano
2701:Francisco Quintanar
2596:Mario Orozco Rivera
1956:Melquiades González
1921:Antonio García Vega
1916:Luis García Robledo
1751:Evangelina Elizondo
1721:María Elena Delgado
1711:Antonio Díaz Cortés
1666:Tomas Chávez Morado
1621:José Víctor Crowley
1556:Guillermo Ceniceros
1526:Guillermo Castrejón
1411:Alejandro Caballero
1406:Bruno Pablo Bresani
1201:Jesús Álvarez Amaya
1030:Mraz, John (2003).
464:Norton Simon Museum
322:Pasadena Art Museum
89:Mexico City, Mexico
3323:Christer Strömholm
3114:Moisés Zabludovsky
3084:Alfonso Villanueva
3069:Reynaldo Velázquez
2994:Maria Teresa Toral
2924:Waldemar Sjölander
2796:Gilberto Rodríguez
2511:Eduardo Nasta Luna
2456:Roberto Montenegro
2281:Maria Luisa Martin
2261:Francisco Magallán
2216:Rosa Lie Johansson
2166:Carmen Lang Merino
1986:Alfredo Guati Rojo
1961:Silvia H. González
1901:José García Narezo
1891:Héctor García Cobo
1856:José Gama González
1781:Enrique Echeverría
1741:Guillermina Dulché
1696:Alberto de la Vega
1661:José Chávez Morado
1631:Marco Antonio Cruz
1486:Leonora Carrington
1401:Enrique Bostelmann
1206:Lola Álvarez Bravo
788:on 21 October 2012
606:on 22 October 2018
523:Mexican Revolution
428:National Arts Club
235:Mexican Revolution
231:
187:Lola Alvarez Bravo
161:Mexican Revolution
3515:
3514:
3453:Wolfgang Tillmans
3400:Graciela Iturbide
3329:William Eggleston
3264:Sebastião Salgado
3200:Laureates of the
3167:
3166:
3109:Mariana Yampolsky
2944:Hermenegildo Sosa
2816:Ignacio Rodríguez
2691:Alejandro Quijano
2641:Héctor Pérez Cruz
1966:Gregorio González
1691:Myriam de la Riva
1546:Elizabeth Catlett
1521:Carmen Castilleja
1516:Fidencio Castillo
1476:Angélica Carrasco
1376:Ignacio M. Beteta
1176:Ernesto Alcántara
959:Tejada, p.113-114
317:The Family of Man
262:Graciela Iturbide
129:
128:
16:(Redirected from
3575:
3558:Men centenarians
3506:Carrie Mae Weems
3441:Joan Fontcuberta
3358:Hiroshi Sugimoto
3202:Hasselblad Award
3194:
3187:
3180:
3171:
3149:Francisco Zúñiga
3079:Fernando Vilchis
3059:Zalathiel Vargas
2999:Ángeles Torrejón
2751:María Luisa Reid
2731:Everardo Ramírez
2706:Adolfo Quinteros
2676:Enrique Pontones
2671:Salvador Pizarro
2611:Fernando Pacheco
2531:Leonardo Nierman
2486:Alejandro Moreno
2481:Virginia Morales
2421:Benito Messeguer
2276:Salvador Manzano
2211:Alfredo León Gil
2176:Gerardo Lartigue
2116:Heriberto Juárez
2006:Lorenzo Guerrero
1976:Ignacio Granados
1866:José Julio Gaona
1816:Pedro Friedeberg
1761:Augusto Escobedo
1706:Javier del Cueto
1601:Francisco Corzas
1451:Federico Canessi
1371:Roberto Berdecio
1306:Octavio Bajonero
1301:Ignacio Asúnsolo
1256:Gabriela Arévalo
1124:
1117:
1110:
1101:
1065:Official website
1054:
1035:
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987:
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760:
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747:
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731:
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689:
686:
677:
676:
674:
672:
653:
616:
615:
613:
611:
596:
569:
568:
563:. Archived from
553:
447:Francisco Toledo
404:Hasselblad Award
377:Gabriel Figueroa
144:Mexican muralism
115:
85:
82:October 19, 2002
64:February 4, 1902
63:
61:
46:
32:
21:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3572:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3482:
3465:Rineke Dijkstra
3447:Miyako Ishiuchi
3411:
3388:David Goldblatt
3382:Lee Friedlander
3352:Boris Mikhailov
3340:
3269:
3216:Lennart Nilsson
3204:
3198:
3168:
3163:
3124:Ángel Zamarripa
3074:Gabriel Vergara
3064:Octavio Vázquez
3029:Cordelia Urueta
3024:Lucinda Urrusti
2969:Leticia Tarragó
2826:Oscar Rodríguez
2781:Antonio Reynoso
2776:José Reyes Meza
2726:Antonio Ramírez
2696:Yolanda Quijano
2651:Aida Petit Jean
2631:Mariano Paredes
2586:Trinidad Osorio
2561:Pablo O'Higgins
2536:Claudia Nierman
2506:Rogelio Naranjo
2501:Carlos Nakatani
2461:Gustavo Montoya
2401:Antonio Mendoza
2396:Leopoldo Méndez
2341:Daniel Manrique
2286:Francisco Marín
2181:Paulina Lavista
2086:María Izquierdo
2076:Francisco Icaza
2071:Rodolfo Hurtado
2011:Xavier Guerrero
1996:Carlos Guerrero
1991:Arturo Guerrero
1836:Guillermo Gadda
1811:Leopoldo Flores
1686:Azteca de Gyves
1651:Blanca Charolet
1566:Enrique Climent
1561:Pedro Cervantes
1551:Alberto Cavazos
1501:Pilar Castañeda
1426:Yolanda Cabrera
1416:Rocío Caballero
1356:Alberto Beltrán
1351:Angelina Beloff
1336:Feliciano Béjar
1321:Silvia Barbescu
1161:Ignacio Aguirre
1134:
1128:
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1029:
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619:
609:
607:
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572:
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385:Rafael Carrillo
381:Carlos Pellicer
373:Leopoldo Méndez
309:Edward Steichen
301:Langston Hughes
217:
153:
113:
90:
87:
86:(aged 100)
83:
74:
65:
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57:
49:
37:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3581:
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3500:Dayanita Singh
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3477:Daidō Moriyama
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3320:
3314:
3311:Robert Häusser
3308:
3305:Susan Meiselas
3302:
3296:
3293:Josef Koudelka
3290:
3287:Richard Avedon
3284:
3277:
3275:
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3258:Édouard Boubat
3255:
3252:Hiroshi Hamaya
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3162:
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3156:
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3144:Nahum B. Zenil
3141:
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3134:Álvaro Zardoni
3131:
3129:Beatriz Zamora
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
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3061:
3056:
3054:Aniceto Vargas
3051:
3046:
3044:Ángel Vallarta
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3004:Gerardo Torres
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
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2926:
2921:
2916:
2913:
2908:
2906:Naomi Siegmann
2903:
2901:Victor Scareño
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2876:Carlos Sánchez
2873:
2868:
2863:
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2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2661:Ángel Pichardo
2658:
2656:Feliciano Peña
2653:
2648:
2646:Antonio Peláez
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2616:Javier Padilla
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2576:Armando Ortega
2573:
2571:Carlos Olachea
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2551:Isidoro Ocampo
2548:
2546:Luis Nishizawa
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Nicolás Moreno
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Aliria Morales
2473:
2468:
2466:Francisco Mora
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Raúl Monje Poo
2443:
2438:
2436:Alfonso Michel
2433:
2431:Guillermo Meza
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Eliana Menassé
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:Arturo Mecalco
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Jesús Martínez
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Arturo Márquez
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2251:Maridel Macluf
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:Macrina Krauss
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:Carlos Jaurena
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Xavier Iñiguez
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2021:Luis Gutiérrez
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:Vicente Gandía
1858:
1853:
1851:Mario Gallardo
1848:
1846:Jesús Gallardo
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Manuel Echauri
1773:
1771:Arturo Estrada
1768:
1766:Jesús Escobedo
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1746:Armando Eguiza
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1738:
1733:
1728:
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1718:
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1618:
1616:Christa Cowrie
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:Flaviano Coral
1578:
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1568:
1563:
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1463:
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1311:Santos Balmori
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1281:Abelardo Ávila
1278:
1273:
1268:
1266:Rolando Arjona
1263:
1261:Javier Arévalo
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Luis Y. Aragón
1243:
1241:Chappie Angulo
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1171:Lourdes Alaniz
1168:
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1059:External links
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:978-0816640485
1049:
1036:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:Tejada, p. 126
1009:
997:
995:Tejada, p. 105
988:
986:Tejada, p. 103
979:
970:
968:Tejada, p. 116
961:
952:
936:
911:
884:
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843:
808:
799:
773:
771:Tejada, p. 104
764:
737:
690:
688:Tejada, p. 114
678:
617:
570:
561:www.unesco.org
547:
546:
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541:
483:Latin American
478:
475:
451:city of Oaxaca
277:José Revueltas
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3335:Cindy Sherman
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3119:Alfredo Zalce
3117:
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3104:Héctor Xavier
3102:
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3099:Barry Wolfrid
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3017:
3015:
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2989:Elena Tolmacs
2987:
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2979:Silvia Tinoco
2977:
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2964:Rufino Tamayo
2962:
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2954:Valetta Swann
2952:
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2934:Elena Somonte
2932:
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2915:Adriano Silva
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2736:Noemí Ramírez
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
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2712:
2709:
2707:
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2686:Antonio Pujol
2684:
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2609:
2607:
2606:Javier Oteiza
2604:
2602:
2599:
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2594:
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2584:
2582:
2581:Ignacio Ortiz
2579:
2577:
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2569:
2567:
2566:Froylan Ojeda
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:Juan O'Gorman
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2541:Rodolfo Nieto
2539:
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2451:José Monjaraz
2449:
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2434:
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2427:
2426:Adolfo Mexiac
2424:
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2419:
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2416:Rafael Merino
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Carlos Mérida
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2271:Tosia Malamud
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2256:Elsa Madrigal
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2246:Leonel Maciel
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2239:
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2222:
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2201:Fernando Leal
2199:
2197:
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2184:
2182:
2179:
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2159:
2157:
2156:María Lagunes
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2126:Carlos Jurado
2124:
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2106:Sarah Jiménez
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2031:Olivia Guzmán
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:Ángela Gurría
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
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1826:Mario Fuentes
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1731:Roberto Donis
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1636:Dolores Cueto
1634:
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1617:
1614:
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1611:Hugo Covantes
1609:
1607:
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1602:
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1594:
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1591:Álvaro Cortés
1589:
1587:
1586:Pedro Coronel
1584:
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1576:Vladimir Cora
1574:
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1511:Rosa Castillo
1509:
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1491:Jorja Carreño
1489:
1487:
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1464:
1462:
1461:Gerardo Cantú
1459:
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1444:
1442:
1441:Susana Campos
1439:
1437:
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1422:
1421:Geles Cabrera
1419:
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1399:
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1396:Ángel Boliver
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
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1381:Helen Bickham
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:Félix Beltrán
1359:
1357:
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1346:Valerio Bello
1344:
1342:
1341:Arnold Belkin
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1291:Alfonso Ayala
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1236:Anibal Angulo
1234:
1232:
1231:Raúl Anguiano
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
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1214:
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1159:
1157:
1156:Aurea Aguilar
1154:
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1125:
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1027:
1023:
1013:
1010:
1007:Tejada, p. 95
1004:
1002:
998:
992:
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983:
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977:Tejada, p. 96
974:
971:
965:
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496:
492:
487:
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467:
466:in Pasadena.
465:
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448:
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347:
343:
339:
335:
334:Israel Museum
331:
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302:
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288:
286:
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273:
271:
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263:
259:
258:Héctor García
255:
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236:
229:
225:
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214:
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198:
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192:
188:
183:
181:
180:Edward Weston
177:
173:
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162:
158:
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137:
133:
124:
120:
117:
111:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
81:
77:
73:
69:
56:
52:
48:Bravo in 1986
45:
40:
33:
27:
19:
3494:Alfredo Jaar
3459:Stan Douglas
3423:Sophie Calle
3406:Robert Adams
3317:Robert Frank
3299:Sune Jonsson
3233:
3159:Celso Zubire
3139:Gerardo Zarr
3034:Luis Valsoto
2949:Rosendo Soto
2939:Juan Soriano
2861:Froylan Ruiz
2851:José L. Ruíz
2836:Rosa Rolanda
2786:Diego Rivera
2626:Uriel Parker
2516:Antonio Nava
2411:Oscar Merino
2351:John Mc.Ghee
2346:Rafael Mazón
2186:Agustín Lazo
2101:Abel Jiménez
1936:Andrea Gómez
1876:María García
1871:Andrés Garay
1841:Byron Galvez
1806:David Flores
1756:Laura Elenes
1641:Germán Cueto
1571:Arnaldo Coen
1496:Beatriz Caso
1386:Ángel Bracho
1366:Luis Beltrán
1296:Héctor Ayala
1221:Jorge Alzaga
1210:
1095:Getty Museum
1040:
1031:
1024:Bibliography
1012:
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
927:. Retrieved
923:
914:
902:. Retrieved
897:
887:
878:
872:
860:. Retrieved
855:
846:
834:. Retrieved
830:
802:
790:. Retrieved
786:the original
776:
767:
755:. Retrieved
728:. Retrieved
724:"Chronology"
669:. Retrieved
608:. Retrieved
604:the original
565:the original
560:
551:
537:
528:
504:
500:
495:Diego Rivera
488:
480:
468:
440:
436:
389:
360:
354:
289:
274:
251:
247:André Breton
239:
232:
210:
199:
191:Doris Heyden
184:
176:Tina Modotti
165:
154:
131:
130:
122:
118:
114:Notable work
84:(2002-10-19)
26:
3533:2002 deaths
3528:1902 births
3471:Oscar Muñoz
3435:Paul Graham
3240:Irving Penn
3222:Ansel Adams
3154:José Zúñiga
3089:Luis Vizuet
3009:Jorge Tovar
2984:Luis Toledo
2771:Mario Reyes
2716:Alice Rahon
2711:Fanny Rabel
2681:Pedro Preux
2636:Tomás Parra
2621:Sandra Pani
2391:Olga Méndez
2371:Jaime Mejía
2301:Mary Martín
2236:Amador Lugo
2231:Nacho López
2226:Julia López
2196:Paula Lazos
2171:Marisa Lara
2151:Pablo Kubli
2136:Frida Kahlo
2091:Tania Janco
1941:Mauro Gómez
1831:Dina Frumin
1801:Luis Filcer
1676:Julio Chico
1626:Héctor Cruz
1541:Vita Castro
1391:Adrian Brun
1331:Sofía Bassi
1316:Pedro Banda
1271:Luis Arenal
1151:Luis Acosta
600:"Biography"
365:Octavio Paz
363:along with
285:Luis Buñuel
254:Nacho López
243:Paul Strand
172:Hugo Brehme
136:Mexico City
108:Photography
68:Mexico City
3522:Categories
3429:Walid Raad
3394:Nan Goldin
3246:Ernst Haas
2441:Flor Minor
2131:Jazzamoart
1981:Irma Grizá
1931:Elva Garma
1726:Olga Dondé
1606:Olga Costa
1226:Pablo Amor
950:Mraz, p. 6
806:Mraz, p. 7
543:References
511:Surrealism
420:Leverkusen
408:Gothenburg
60:1902-02-04
3364:Jeff Wall
2891:Sebastián
2191:Rina Lazo
2141:James Key
1093:, video,
898:Excelsior
666:1028-9089
509:, French
434:in 1995.
424:CONACULTA
157:Cathedral
95:Education
904:3 August
862:3 August
836:3 August
831:LA Times
792:3 August
757:3 August
730:3 August
671:3 August
610:3 August
532:Papantla
491:folk art
477:Artistry
455:Televisa
432:Portugal
344:and the
324:and the
315:'s 1955
2911:Sikuame
1139:Artists
929:25 July
879:Reforma
519:Hokusai
515:Picasso
449:in the
295:at the
281:Nazarín
226:at the
168:Tlalpan
3508:(2023)
3502:(2022)
3496:(2020)
3479:(2019)
3473:(2018)
3467:(2017)
3461:(2016)
3455:(2015)
3449:(2014)
3443:(2013)
3437:(2012)
3431:(2011)
3425:(2010)
3408:(2009)
3402:(2008)
3396:(2007)
3390:(2006)
3384:(2005)
3378:(2004)
3372:(2003)
3366:(2002)
3360:(2001)
3354:(2000)
3337:(1999)
3331:(1998)
3325:(1997)
3319:(1996)
3313:(1995)
3307:(1994)
3301:(1993)
3295:(1992)
3289:(1991)
3283:(1990)
3266:(1989)
3260:(1988)
3254:(1987)
3248:(1986)
3242:(1985)
3236:(1984)
3230:(1982)
3224:(1981)
3218:(1980)
2521:Nefero
1047:
664:
507:Cubism
412:Sweden
392:Oaxaca
215:Career
72:Mexico
3487:2020s
3416:2010s
3345:2000s
3274:1990s
3209:1980s
3094:Vlady
371:with
2266:Maka
1045:ISBN
931:2022
906:2012
864:2012
838:2012
794:2012
759:2012
732:2012
673:2012
662:ISSN
612:2012
383:and
313:MoMA
303:and
260:and
151:Life
79:Died
54:Born
406:in
283:by
3524::
1000:^
939:^
922:.
854:.
829:.
811:^
740:^
693:^
681:^
620:^
573:^
559:.
473:.
410:,
379:,
375:,
287:.
272:.
256:,
208:.
197:.
70:,
3193:e
3186:t
3179:v
1123:e
1116:t
1109:v
1053:.
933:.
908:.
866:.
840:.
796:.
761:.
734:.
675:.
614:.
125:)
121:(
62:)
58:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
