349:
Pinochet's 60th birthday, leaders of the military intelligence services of
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay convened with Contreras in Santiago de Chile to establish the Plan Condor officially. The report "CIA activities in Chile," released on September 19, 2000, reveals that despite Contreras's involvement in human rights abuses, the US government policy community authorized the CIA's engagement with him from 1974 to 1977 to fulfill their mission in Chile. By 1975, American intelligence reports had identified Contreras as the main obstacle to implementing a rational human rights policy within the Pinochet government. However, the CIA received instructions to maintain its association with Contreras and even provided him with a one-time payment in 1975. The CIA became troubled by Contreras's alleged role in the assassination of Orlando Letelier, a former Allende cabinet member and ambassador to Washington, as well as his American assistant,
532:
On August 7, 2015, Contreras passed away at the hospital. The precise cause of his death was not disclosed by the hospital authorities. Following the announcement of his demise, a demonstration of several dozen individuals took place in front of the hospital, where they vociferously chanted "Murderer!" and raised toasts to his death with champagne. Additionally, hundreds of people gathered at
480:
denials of responsibility for human rights abuses. Many of the details he provided were previously known, and some contradicted the findings of commissions that have investigated the disappearances. In the document, he wrote that
Pinochet had personally ordered the repressive measures. During the same May 2005 hearing to the Supreme Court, Contreras directly accused the
353:, in Washington, DC, on September 21, 1976. Although the CIA reportedly obtained specific and detailed intelligence suggesting Contreras's involvement in ordering the Letelier assassination, this material remains classified and has been withheld at the request of the US Department of Justice (CIA, 2000). The CIA continued its contacts with Contreras until 1977.
334:, were carried out "following orders from Gen. Contreras.” In a letter which Townley wrote to Contreras on March 1, 1978 under the alias J. Andres Wilson, he referred to him as "Don Manuel" and even indicated his belief that Contreras had not “let his Excellency know the truth about this case” when he discussed the Letelier-Moffitt assassination.
424:. He received 15 years in prison on 15 April 2003 for the disappearance of the tailor and MIR member Miguel Ángel Sandoval in 1975, but the sentence was reduced on appeal to 12 years. Also in 2003, he was sentenced to 15 years of prison for the 1974 disappearance of journalist Diana Frida Aron Svigilsky. He was
260:
Upon returning to Chile in 1969 with a major's degree, Contreras assumed the role of an intelligence instructor at the Tejas Verdes School of
Engineers. In 1970, he was appointed Secretary of the Army General Staff, and in 1971, he became the director of the Engineer Regiment No. 4 Arauco in the city
228:
In 1960, Contreras enrolled in the War
Academy to undertake the General Staff Officer course. It was there that he met Captain Augusto Pinochet, who served as the deputy director of the academy and taught strategy classes. Pinochet's lectures were often centered around his concerns about the success
531:
During his final years, Contreras underwent thrice-weekly dialysis sessions at
Santiago's Military Hospital. On August 25, 2014, he was admitted to the hospital due to kidney problems and remained hospitalized. As his condition deteriorated, he was eventually transferred to the intensive care unit.
451:
to compensate for the 1974 abduction of Felix Vargas
Fernandez and received another 15 years of prison at a March 2009 sentencing. On 6 July 2012, he received an additional 10 years in prison over the detention and disappearance of the ex-militants José Hipólito Jara Castro and Alfonso Domingo Diaz
479:
On 13 May 2005, Contreras submitted to Chile's
Supreme Court a 32-page document that claimed to list the whereabouts of about 580 people who disappeared during Pinochet's rule. Human rights groups immediately questioned the information and its source and cited Contreras's years of deception and
348:
From 1973 to 1977, Contreras led the agency in an international pursuit to locate and eliminate political opponents of the Junta, specifically targeting members of the
Communist and Socialist Parties, as well as the former guerrilla group and political party MIR. On November 25, 1975, during
236:
Contreras successfully completed the
General Staff Officer course at the War Academy in 1962, ranking first in his class. He was also appointed as a professor at the academy, teaching intelligence and logistics. In 1966, he returned to the academy, this time as a professor of intelligence.
491:
Contreras accused
Pinochet of having given the order to assassinate Orlando Letelier and Carlos Prats. He also declared to Chilean justice in 2005 that the CNI, the successor of DINA, handed out monthly payments between 1978 and 1990 to the persons who had worked with DINA agent
367:
After the assassination of Orlando Letelier, tensions between Contreras and Pinochet escalated during Contreras' tenure. As a result, the Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA) was shut down in 1977, and a new organization called the National Informations Center
221:
Contreras enrolled in the Military School in 1944 and graduated with top honors on 23 December 1947. In 1952, after achieving the rank of lieutenant, Contreras returned to the Military School, this time joining the Company of Engineers as a sapper instructor.
428:
in 2005, but the Supreme Court overturned that decision and confirmed the judgment against Contreras on 30 May 2006. He received another 15-year prison sentence on 18 April 2008 for the disappearance of the political dissident Marcelo Salinas Eytel.
413:, and then to a military regiment and later a military hospital. After two months, seeing his support from the army vanish, he resigned and was sent to a military prison, where he completed his sentence on 24 January 2001 and was freed.
444:, in 1974. An extradition request by Argentina was denied by Chile, but on 30 June 2008, a Chilean court gave Contreras two life sentences for the assassination of Prats and his wife, along with a 20-year sentence for conspiracy.
261:
of Osorno. It was during this period that he, along with a group of colonels and captains, began gathering information and devising an intelligence apparatus capable of infiltrating and dismantling leftist organizations.
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described Contreras as the "intellectual author" behind the atrocities committed by DINA. In his March 13, 1978 "confession," Townley detailed how his many missions for DINA, which even included
1411:
952:
205:
Contreras was the son of Manuel Contreras Morales and Aída Sepúlveda Cubillos. His parents died when he was six or seven years old. He completed his primary studies at the English Institute of
193:, and sentenced to seven years in prison, which he served until 2001. At the time of his death, Contreras was serving 59 unappealable sentences totaling 529 years in prison for kidnapping,
1344:
447:
Contreras was sentenced on 23 September 2008 to seven years of prison in connection with the disappearance of the Spanish priest Antonio Llidó Mengual. He was ordered to pay 50 million
1259:
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246:
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On 13 November 1993, a Chilean court sentenced Contreras to seven years of prison for the Letelier assassination. He was freed on bail following the conviction, but the
1451:
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1294:
716:"Townley Papers, "Dear Don Manuel" [letter from Townley to DINA chief General Manuel Contreras], Undated [Spanish original and English translation]"
1206:
563:
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861:
715:
692:
225:
In 1953, Contreras married María Teresa Valdebenito Stevenson. During the same year, he became part of the newly-established San Antonio School of Engineers.
264:
Contreras established a network of informants in Chile, which included individuals affiliated with right-wing parties and groups like the Nationalist Front
281:
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1005:
956:
669:
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280:, who were active in Chile at the time. These contacts provided him with manuals utilized by the secret police of various countries, such as the
295:
A significant portion of Contreras's focus revolved around formulating strategies to neutralize or undermine the industrial unions in which the
523:
Pinochet died at the age of 91 on 10 December 2006, before any court could convict the former dictator of crimes related to his military rule.
52:
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In 1978, Michael Townley agreed to an extradition to the United States in large part to seek protection from Contreras and Pedro Espinoza..
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By the end of 1972, Contreras was not only overseeing the Tejas Verdes School of Engineers but also instructing at the War Academy.
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862:"Department of Justice, "Draft; Marcy/Letelier/Affidavit," August 23, 1991 [Original in English and Spanish translation]"
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257:. During his time there, Contreras became familiar with the repressive tactics employed against opposition groups.
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268:(Frente Nacionalista Patria y Libertad, FNPL). Simultaneously, he maintained contacts with agents from the
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Contreras dice que Pinochet dio orden "personal, exclusiva y directa" de asesinar a Prats y Letelier
586:"Juan Cristóbal Peña desentraña vida de "El Mamo" marcada por su infancia, Pinochet, Dios y la DINA"
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1032:"Esta noche los ex militares presos fueron trasladados desde el Penal Cordillera hacia Punta Peuco"
421:
350:
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509:
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Briones in 1974. In total, his sentences over the years totaled more than 500 years in prison.
409:
confirmed the sentence on 30 March 1995. Contreras rebelled against the sentence by fleeing to
498:
388:
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693:"Townley Papers, "Confesión y Acusación [Confession and Accusation]," March 13, 1978"
513:
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By 1979, Contreras had retired from the army, holding the rank of general until his death.
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1260:"Manuel Contreras quedó hospitalizado en el Hospital Militar por complicaciones de salud"
785:
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832:"El día en que Manuel Contreras le ofreció al Sha de Irán matar a "Carlos, El Chacal""
51:
1370:
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In 1967, Contreras completed a Postgraduate Course as a General Staff Officer at the
210:
178:
508: : Mariana Callejas (Townley's wife), Francisco Oyarzún, Gustavo Etchepare and
1317:"Cientos de personas se manifiestan en Plaza Italia por muerte de Manuel Contreras"
804:
448:
441:
437:
170:
20:
1036:
738:
895:
Un general chileno se declara en rebeldía contra un fallo que le condena a 5 años
783:
Marquis, Christopher. "C.I.A. Says Chilean General in '76 Bombing Was Informer,"
641:"El militar de carácter fuerte que despertaba temor en partidarios y detractores"
416:
In May 2002, Contreras was convicted as the mastermind of the 1974 abduction and
387:. Their purpose was to propose a collaboration with the Shah regime to eliminate
250:
1145:
899:
558:
504:
137:
436:
court in connection with the assassination of the former Chilean army chief
433:
1006:"Manuel Contreras, head of Chile's spy agency under Pinochet, dies aged 86"
1133:
978:
585:
512:. Assassinated in 1992, Berríos, who worked as a chemist for the DINA in
463:, in eastern Santiago, was closed, and Contreras was transferred back to
125:
670:"The Pinochet Dictatorship Declassified: Confessions of a DINA Hit Man"
425:
391:. The exact details of the meetings and their outcomes remain unknown.
24:
1345:
Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepulveda, Trial Watch Profile, Trial
953:"Los casos judiciales en los que estuvo involucrado Manuel Contreras"
468:
384:
839:
556:[Sentences and 529-year prison term of Manuel Contreras].
285:
206:
800:"Manuel Contreras delirante: 'Al morir seguramente iré al cielo'"
1285:"Hospital Militar no divulgó la causa de la muerte de Contreras"
536:, a central square in Downtown Santiago, to celebrate the news.
743:
481:
185:. In 1995, he was convicted of the murder of Chilean diplomat
1350:
A list of Supreme Court sentences involving Manuel Contreras
554:"Las condenas de Manuel Contreras y sus 529 años de cárcel"
1162:
Casella involucra al general Aguerrondo en el caso Berríos
979:"CONTRERAS SUMA NUEVA CONDENA DE QUINCE AÑOS DE CÁRCEL"
502:, the far-right movement that had been involved in the
664:
662:
383:, and an unidentified Brazilian general, traveled to
332:
assassinations of Orlando Letelier and Ronnie Moffitt
1447:
Police officers convicted of crimes against humanity
314:
Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional (DINA) atrocities
1417:
Chilean people convicted of crimes against humanity
981:(in Spanish). Trinchera de la Imagen. 18 April 2008
149:
135:
121:
113:
105:
87:
61:
42:
455:In September 2013, under the orders of President
1412:People of the Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
955:(in Spanish). T13. 7 August 2015. Archived from
318:In part of his legal confessions, American-born
213:, where he enrolled in the Lyceum of that city.
209:in Santiago. Afterward, his father relocated to
1052:"Chile shuts luxury jail for Pinochet henchmen"
488:in the 1976 assassination of Orlando Letelier.
355:
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1106:Las pruebas de la DINA contra posadas carriles
1000:
998:
996:
779:
777:
672:. National Security Archive. 22 November 2023
357:It took me four years to pacify this country.
8:
1081:"Document Blames Pinochet for Mass Killings"
307:, wielded considerable political influence.
1149:, May 13, 2005, mirrored on CC.TT. website
920:"Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepulveda"
767:CIA declassified documents, Retrieved from
1457:Bernardo O'Higgins Military Academy alumni
615:"Carlos Prats - Especial de emol.com 2009"
50:
39:
1442:Chilean people who died in prison custody
1075:
1073:
401:Prison sentences and court investigations
66:Juan Manuel Guillermo Contreras Sepúlveda
1191:"Berríos Sagredo Eugenio – Memoria Viva"
947:
945:
943:
941:
914:
912:
516:, also worked with drug traffickers and
1452:Prisoners who died in Chilean detention
544:
1293:. Chile. 8 August 2015. Archived from
272:and the Naval Intelligence Office in
7:
739:"Condor legacy haunts South America"
609:
607:
714:Wilson, J. Andreas (1 March 1978).
432:Contreras was also convicted by an
362:Manuel Contreras, 10 September 2013
181:during the dictatorship of General
173:officer and the former head of the
169:(4 May 1929 – 7 August 2015) was a
1233:"A Chilean Dictator's Dark Legacy"
1204:El coronel que le pena al ejército
691:Townley, Michael (13 March 1978).
320:Dirección de Inteligencia Nacional
297:Movement of the Revolutionary Left
14:
1397:Chilean people of Spanish descent
885:(2007) by Leigh A. Payne, pp. 143
860:Marcy, Eric B. (23 August 1991).
175:National Intelligence Directorate
1432:Military personnel from Santiago
440:and his wife, Sofía Cuthbert in
1258:Díaz, Camila (26 August 2014).
737:Plummer, Robert (8 June 2005).
375:In 1976, Contreras, along with
1422:People convicted of kidnapping
420:of the Socialist Party leader
303:, and to a lesser extent, the
1:
330:operations in Europe and the
718:. National Security Archives
290:National Information Service
164:Juan Manuel "Mamo" Guillermo
23:, the first or paternal
864:. National Security Archive
592:(in Spanish). 9 August 2015
16:Chilean general (1929–2015)
1473:
765:"CIA Activities in Chile,"
341:
241:Under Allende's government
240:
18:
1361:Diego Portales University
769:National Security Archive
496:in Chile, all members of
157:
131:
49:
484:and the Cuban terrorist
471:, north of the capital.
1437:Politicide perpetrators
1402:Chilean anti-communists
922:. TRIAL. Archived from
144:Crimes against humanity
407:Supreme Court of Chile
365:
266:Fatherland and Liberty
247:School of the Americas
153:529 years imprisonment
1387:Chilean Army generals
1219:, 24 September 2005
645:diario.elmercurio.com
342:Further information:
197:, and assassination.
117:Head of secret police
1040:. 28 September 2013.
639:S.A.P, El Mercurio.
486:Luis Posada Carriles
418:forced disappearance
284:of South Korea, the
195:forced disappearance
1237:The Washington Post
1085:The Washington Post
1058:. 27 September 2013
883:Unsettling Accounts
808:. 10 September 2013
789:, 19 September 2000
695:. National Security
422:Victor Olea Alegria
351:Ronni Karpen Moffit
167:Contreras Sepúlveda
1427:Chilean kidnappers
1355:2016-03-04 at the
1239:. 11 December 2006
1209:2007-03-12 at the
1177:, 5 February 2007
1167:2007-10-06 at the
1139:2007-09-27 at the
1111:2016-03-04 at the
552:Álvarez, Rosario.
372:) took its place.
1392:Chilean assassins
1297:on 18 August 2015
959:on 20 August 2015
830:(6 August 2009).
590:El Sol de Iquique
566:on 18 August 2015
527:Illness and death
499:Patria y Libertad
475:Accusing Pinochet
389:Carlos the Jackal
322:(DINA) operative
288:of Iran, and the
255:Panama Canal Zone
253:, located in the
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562:. Archived from
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514:Colonia Dignidad
461:Penal Cordillera
459:, the luxurious
457:Sebastián Piñera
381:Sergio Arredondo
363:
344:Operation Condor
338:Operation Condor
328:Operation Condor
231:Cuban Revolution
187:Orlando Letelier
183:Augusto Pinochet
177:(DINA), Chile's
150:Criminal penalty
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106:Other names
97:
95:
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56:Manuel Contreras
54:
44:Manuel Contreras
40:
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1359:, Law Faculty,
1357:Wayback Machine
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1118:Cronica Digital
1113:Wayback Machine
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1012:. 8 August 2015
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903:, 14 June 2007
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510:Eugenio Berríos
494:Michael Townley
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377:Gerhard Mertins
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324:Michael Townley
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301:Socialist Party
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122:Criminal status
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838:(in Spanish).
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786:New York Times
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771:on 24 May 2007
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465:Punta Peuco
299:(MIR), the
292:of Brazil.
278:San Antonio
251:Fort Gulick
1407:Dirty wars
1371:Categories
1321:La Tercera
1264:La Tercera
1146:La Tercera
1056:Al Jazeera
651:27 October
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559:La Tercera
540:References
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201:Early life
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750:3 January
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434:Argentine
426:amnestied
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520:agents.
360:—
126:Deceased
80:Santiago
19:In this
900:El País
229:of the
109:El Mamo
82:, Chile
25:surname
469:Tiltil
385:Tehran
217:Career
211:Osorno
840:CIPER
449:pesos
286:SAVAK
207:Macul
1329:2015
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305:MAPU
282:KCIA
276:and
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