604:
419:
50:
569:
889:
In his centenary year 1992, the City Museum of
Pontevedra organized a series of commemorative events such as an exhibition of his paintings and drawings and some musical homages. These utilised some of his music manuscripts, paintings, drawings, caricatures, and other memorabilia, which Quiroga's
542:
It is in remembering the
Spanish violinist's playing style, which reminded him of Sarasate, that the master conceived his last Sonata for unaccompanied violin. Here, even more than in the others, the master endeavors to adapt the violinistic writing to the playing of the artist to whom the work is
198:
Quiroga was also a composer of two violin concertos, sets of variations, studies and smaller violin pieces, and cadenzas to major concertos from the core repertoire. He was the first to extensively use
Galician nationalistic folklore as the basis of classical music compositions, and he was also a
599:
He made his first South
American tour in 1926, visiting Argentina and Uruguay, followed by Cuba, Mexico and the United States once more. He made a series of recordings of short pieces in 1928 for RCA Victor and Pathé. He also completed a self-portrait in oil in 1930.
715:
Manuel
Quiroga recorded no major repertoire such as sonatas or concertos. He made recordings of numerous short pieces in 1912 and again in 1928. Most or all of these are included in a recording called "Great Violinists, Volume 5", issued by Symposium Records.
235:
named Juan Sayago. He then moved on to a more qualified teacher, Benito Medal. He gave his first public concert in 1900, at the age of 8. He gave other concerts, on 12 July 1903 at the Cafe
Moderno in Pontevedra, and in 1904 at the Circulo Mercantil in
707:. He became virtually confined to a sanatorium in Madrid, and in 1959 moved back to his home town of Pontevedra, where he was cared for by his second wife Maria Eladia Galvani Bolognini (whom he called Gigi). He died there on 19 April 1961, aged 69.
874:
The
Pontevedra Conservatory, founded in 1863, is now the "Conservatorio Profesional de Musica Manuel Quiroga". The street on which he was born, Calle del Comercio, has been renamed Calle Manuel Quiroga in his honour.
593:
656:
He returned to Spain and continued painting, entering competitions, and completing two more self-portraits. He also sought out the company of important figures in the art world such as the painter
1623:
470:, he was widely hailed as the most notable Galician artist of the day, and he was even at times used as a symbol for the Galician nationalistic movement. He was named an honorary member of the
403:, along with Casals, Falla, Turina, Milhaud and others. He made some recordings in April 1912. In 1913 he was contracted to the concert promoter Jos J. Schürmann, who also managed
498:(14 April 1920). Then followed more concerts all over Europe: Portugal, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Belgium. He was often accompanied by pianists such as Iturbi,
603:
369:, who became his friend. He then gave a large number of highly successful concerts throughout Spain and France, often appearing with chamber associates such as the cellist
1264:
466:
in 1916, a victim of a German submarine torpedo attack. In 1918–19 he made a major tour of Spain and
Portugal, often with José Iturbi as his associate artist. In
259:
His skill as a graphic artist was also starting to reveal itself by this time. In 1907 some of his early drawings and caricatures were published in the magazine
637:
in
February 1937). He also continued to premiere his own compositions such as "Danza Argentina" and "Canto y Danza Andaluza". In this last tour he also played
890:
family had donated to the museum in 1972. A compilation of some of his autograph scores was published by Música en
Compostela, a musical institution based in
434:, he was giving concerts in Austria with José Iturbi when he was accused of espionage and jailed for a short time, until the intercession of the Spanish king
1648:
1525:
482:
The years between the two world wars were the height of Quiroga's career. After the war, he returned to Spain and received a huge public reception at the
1633:
1593:
653:. He survived and continued his career for some time, but progressively lost feeling and mobility in his arm, and was forced to retire from performing.
442:, which was still neutral. Before setting out, he married Marthe Lehman on 21 July 1915. He made four highly successful tours of the United States and
326:
and the French pianist Marthe Lehman, a fellow student at the Conservatoire. Her family helped Quiroga financially and arranged social introductions.
1598:
462:
attended his concerts. He refused a fifth planned American tour when his friend Enrique Granados drowned in the English Channel while returning from
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1603:
777:
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154:
446:
during the war years, starting in 1914, again including Cubiles and Casaux. His American debut was before an audience of 5,000 people at the
1588:
592:). He often performed this work during his career, but mostly in an arrangement for violin and piano. In June 1925 he was admitted to the
506:. His wife Marthe Lehman (Madame Quiroga) was just as often his accompanist. The first of his compositions appeared in print in 1921.
857:
1290:
1153:
1146:
894:). His biography was published in 1993 by Fernando Otero Urtaza, and an article by Tully Potter in the special Iberian issue of
1006:
Premier Concierto en el Estilo Antiguo (Concerto Antico I) for violin and chamber orchestra. Also arranged for violin and piano.
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in Galicia erected a sculpture in his honour in 1950. There is also a memorial bust in Pontevedra, the work of the sculptor
483:
418:
641:'s 1934 Sonata "Española", Op. 82, in his New York concerts, even though the piece was not premiered in Spain until 1941.
438:
secured his release. The war led to the cancellation of that European tour, but it opened the door to new horizons in the
886:, and in the city square is a full-size statue of him shown playing the violin to a group of friends seated around him.
49:
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The Music of Manuel Quiroga Losada: A Catalogue of his Works: Ana Luque Fernández: 9783639187472: Amazon.com: Books
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1393:
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471:
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241:
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Mozart (spurious): Violin Concerto in E-flat major, K. 268 ("No. 6") (1780) (attributed to Johann Friedrich Eck)
848:
to Quiroga, and had copies handed out as nationalistic propaganda at a concert by Quiroga in A Coruña in 1918.
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256:
violin by an admiring family. He continued to give concerts in Madrid and throughout Galicia while he studied.
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286:, and his name was the first among several hundred candidates to be accepted. There he studied with
245:
1009:
Segundo Concierto en el Estilo Antiguo, for violin and chamber orchestra (only a fragment preserved)
649:
On 8 June 1937, following a New York recital with Iturbi, Quiroga was hit by a truck while crossing
1142:
1074:
633:
503:
447:
362:
816:
668:. In 1940 he made an extensive series of caricatures of his friends: Fritz Kreisler, José Iturbi,
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365:. In a concert in his home town Pontevedra on 26 August 1911 he was accompanied on the piano by
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502:(he premiered Paray's Sonata for Violin and Piano with the composer at the piano in 1922) and
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is dedicated to Quiroga) and other composers dedicated compositions to him. Violinists Ysaÿe,
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490:. He made his British debut in 1919, and played in many notable venues there such as the
467:
455:
307:
295:
291:
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who was considered the leading Spanish violinist of his time. In 1906 he was given a 1682
224:
174:
628:
374:
423:
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A full catalogue of his compositions has been published. Another is available online.
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728:
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violinist and composer. He was described by music critics as "the finest successor of
1567:
782:
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20:
1504:
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306:, and learned some of Kreisler's compositions, while enjoying the friendship of
1139:
Mozart (spurious): Violin Concerto in D major, "Kolb", K. 271a ("No. 7") (1777)
1415:
1389:
1317:
499:
388:
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Quiroga was a soloist in performances with the Conservatory Orchestra and the
220:
84:
1350:
354:
in 1861. Other prizes and awards followed, such as the Prix Sarasate and the
1282:
A Bibliographical Guide to Spanish Music for the Violin and Viola, 1900-1997
896:
615:
He made more tours of America in 1933 and 1937, where he gave recitals with
487:
138:
568:
387:. He made Paris his base, and he associated there with musicians such as
109:
271:
232:
24:
495:
443:
267:
123:
113:
206:, which left him with a paralysed arm and ended his playing career.
145:", and he is sometimes referred to as "Sarasate's spiritual heir".
602:
567:
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228:
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concerts amazed Mischa Elman. He also played under the baton of
1460:"Manuel Quiroga. Music. Biography and works at Spain is culture"
1372:"Manuel Quiroga. Music. Biography and works at Spain is culture"
907:, was named in his honour. Since 2014 they have played on the
474:
and was appointed one of King Alfonso XIII's court musicians.
181:, held Quiroga's artistry in great regard. Portuguese cellist
1265:
Ana Luque Fernández, THE WORKS OF MANUEL QUIROGA: A CATALOGUE
278:, whose playing he greatly admired. However, while in Paris
739:
and others, and importantly, four of his own compositions:
580:, Manuel Quiroga premiered a major composition of his own,
1319:
Sarasate: Spanish Dance for violin and piano (Op. 23 nº2)
334:
On 4 July 1911, aged 19, Quiroga won the Conservatoire's
231:
in 1892. His first study of the violin was with a local
594:
Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique
549:
He returned to the United States in 1924, where his two
240:. In June 1904, he was awarded a grant to study at the
703:
He also continued composing, but was later stricken by
282:
they decided Manuel should audition for a place at the
202:
In 1937, Quiroga was involved in a traffic accident in
763:
Musical works dedicated to Manuel Quiroga included:
350:. He was the first Spanish winner of the prize since
137:(15 April 1892 – 19 April 1961) was a
1624:
Recipients of the Civil Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
1505:"Conservatorio Profesional de Musica Manuel Quiroga"
1088:
Quiroga wrote cadenzas for the following concertos:
119:
105:
91:
71:
61:
56:
40:
422:Statue of Quiroga with friends, in Pontevedra, by
199:caricaturist and portraitist in oil and charcoal.
1434:"University of Leeds - School of Music - CHASE"
1055:Études, caprices and variations for solo violin
31: and the second or maternal family name is
858:Commander of the Order of Alfonso X, the Wise
856:The King of Spain appointed Manuel Quiroga a
8:
785:(1882–1950): Fantasía para violin y orquesta
1079:12 Variations on Caprice No. 24 by Paganini
1499:
1497:
48:
37:
16:Spanish violinist and composer (1892–1961)
1481:"Great Violinists Vol 5 / Manuel Quiroga"
793:Sur un air de danse de Pablo Esteve, 1779
572:Memorial to Manuel Quiroga in Pontevedra.
565:, touring as well in Belgium and Spain.
1274:
1272:
1174:
664:, and many others. He had earlier met
619:and José Iturbi, and concerts with the
607:Manuel Quiroga autographed drawings by
517:to Quiroga, the other dedicatees being
250:Franco-Belgian school of violin playing
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545:. Quiroga never performed it publicly.
266:In 1909 he and his father set out for
1196:
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1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
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867:On 24 September 1931, he was named a
586:Primer Concierto en el estilo antiguo
557:. Back in Britain he played with the
7:
1411:
1409:
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1405:
1403:
1401:
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1345:
1343:
1341:
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1337:
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1309:
976:Hymns and songs to Galicia and Spain
1649:20th-century Spanish male musicians
338:, awarded by a jury that included
298:in 1911. He also associated with
219:Manuel Quiroga Losada was born in
14:
1634:20th-century classical violinists
1594:Spanish male classical violinists
795:, the fifth of "Cinq comentaires"
450:. Other great violinists such as
1599:Madrid Royal Conservatory alumni
1154:Violin Concerto No. 2 in B minor
1147:Violin Concerto No. 1 in D major
1131:Violin Concerto No. 5 in A major
1124:Violin Concerto No. 4 in D major
1117:Violin Concerto No. 3 in G major
900:in July 1998 traced his career.
869:Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
862:Encomienda de Alfonso X El Sabio
342:, Kreisler, Thibaud, Boucherit,
294:; he also had some lessons with
1619:Knights of the Legion of Honour
611:and caricature of himself, 1924
590:First Concerto in the old style
173:, as well as composers such as
1639:20th-century Spanish musicians
770:: Violin Sonata (one movement)
380:Nights in the Gardens of Spain
195:as "marvellous and flawless".
1:
1604:Conservatoire de Paris alumni
472:Madrid Philharmonic Orchestra
1589:Spanish classical violinists
903:Spanish string quartet, the
778:Sonata No. 6 for solo violin
719:The pieces include works by
23:, the first or paternal
1014:Other original compositions
515:Six Sonatas for solo violin
484:Palau de la Música Catalana
1665:
1417:Sarasate: Romanza Andaluza
1160:Cadencia para una fantasía
1107:Violin Concerto in D major
1097:Violin Concerto in D major
951:Cuban and Argentine dances
911:in Madrid's Royal Palace.
871:by the French Government.
846:¡Del Celta es la Victoria!
513:dedicated the last of his
377:(who premiered de Falla's
18:
584:. He later renamed this
559:London Symphony Orchestra
242:Madrid Royal Conservatory
185:described his playing of
47:
1279:Klugherz, Laura (1998).
1285:. Bloomsbury Academic.
645:Accident and retirement
1644:Spanish male composers
1629:20th-century composers
1584:People from Pontevedra
925:Canto y danza Andaluza
909:Stradivari instruments
892:Santiago de Compostela
842:Ramón del Valle-Inclán
799:Marcel Samuel-Rousseau
612:
573:
427:
284:Conservatoire de Paris
238:Santiago de Compostela
57:Background information
1614:Spanish caricaturists
1047:Andante cantabile de
812:Six Études de Concert
621:New York Philharmonic
606:
571:
421:
409:Ignacy Jan Paderewski
348:Martin Pierre Marsick
274:to take lessons with
248:, an exponent of the
135:Manuel Quiroga Losada
67:Manuel Quiroga Losada
1044:Allegro de Scarlatti
582:Concierto de Intrata
576:On 31 March 1925 in
478:Professional success
192:Devil's Trill Sonata
1532:(in Spanish). 2017.
1530:Patrimonio Nacional
1025:Bruissement d’ailes
937:Playera y zapateado
844:dedicated his poem
810:: the fifth of his
705:Parkinson's disease
634:Symphonie espagnole
623:under the baton of
448:New York Hippodrome
415:and other artists.
373:, and the pianists
336:Première Prix nommé
1526:"Música de cámara"
1440:on 3 December 2013
971:2ª Danza Argentina
968:1ª Danza Argentina
852:Honours and legacy
613:
574:
428:
363:Concerts Lamoureux
183:Guilhermina Suggia
1609:Spanish composers
993:Emigrantes celtas
686:Arthur Rubinstein
537:. Ysaye noted:
535:Mathieu Crickboom
356:Prix Jules Garcin
352:Pablo de Sarasate
155:sixth Solo Sonata
143:Pablo de Sarasate
129:
128:
101:Pontevedra, Spain
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1436:. Archived from
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1351:"Manuel Quiroga"
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1069:9 Variations on
1038:Allegrissimo de
905:Cuarteto Quiroga
884:Francisco Asorey
834:Fragment Lyrique
768:Enrique Granados
662:Francisco Asorey
609:Manuel Rosenberg
555:Arturo Toscanini
504:Juan José Castro
430:At the start of
371:Juan Ruiz Casaux
367:Enrique Granados
324:Juan Ruiz Casaux
290:(1862–1928) and
147:Enrique Granados
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1016:
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978:
953:
934:Lamento andaluz
922:
917:
854:
840:Spanish writer
832:Jacques Arnay:
761:
741:Segunda Guajira
713:
698:Jacques Thibaud
666:Joaquín Sorolla
660:, the sculptor
658:Ignacio Zuloaga
647:
617:Mischa Levitzki
523:Jacques Thibaud
480:
460:Albert Spalding
456:Efrem Zimbalist
332:
330:Early adulthood
308:Manuel de Falla
296:Jacques Thibaud
292:Jules Boucherit
246:José del Hierro
217:
212:
175:Igor Stravinsky
132:
100:
96:
83:
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75:
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1071:Caprice No. 24
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1066:Seis caprichos
1064:
1063:Tres caprichos
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1033:Transcriptions
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920:Spanish dances
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878:The people of
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808:Édouard Nadaud
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783:Eduardo Fabini
780:
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745:Danza española
712:
709:
700:, and others.
682:Andrés Segovia
646:
643:
639:Joaquín Turina
563:Thomas Beecham
547:
546:
531:Fritz Kreisler
519:Joseph Szigeti
479:
476:
413:Isadora Duncan
393:Manuel Infante
331:
328:
322:, the cellist
320:Darius Milhaud
312:Joaquín Turina
288:Édouard Nadaud
276:Fritz Kreisler
216:
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171:Jascha Heifetz
159:Fritz Kreisler
131:Musical artist
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99:(aged 69)
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42:Manuel Quiroga
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1207:
1205:
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1199:
1197:
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1189:
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1168:
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1054:
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1019:Canto Amoroso
1018:
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1005:
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989:
986:
983:
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979:
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876:
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865:
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859:
851:
849:
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843:
835:
831:
829:
826:Roger Penou:
825:
822:
819:(1892–1988):
818:
815:
813:
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797:
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790:
787:
784:
781:
779:
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769:
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764:
758:
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753:Canto amoroso
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
717:
710:
708:
706:
701:
699:
695:
694:Ricardo Viñes
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Carlos Chávez
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
644:
642:
640:
636:
635:
630:
626:
625:George Enescu
622:
618:
610:
605:
601:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:Carnegie Hall
544:
540:
539:
538:
536:
532:
528:
527:George Enescu
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
505:
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497:
493:
489:
485:
477:
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469:
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464:New York City
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
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440:United States
437:
433:
425:
424:César Lombera
420:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:Ricardo Viñes
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:in 1916) and
382:
381:
376:
372:
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:Gabriel Fauré
337:
329:
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321:
317:
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309:
305:
301:
300:George Enescu
297:
293:
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263:, in Madrid.
262:
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209:
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204:New York City
200:
196:
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188:
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179:Jean Sibelius
176:
172:
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163:George Enescu
160:
156:
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136:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
106:Occupation(s)
104:
95:19 April 1961
94:
90:
86:
82:15 April 1892
74:
70:
66:
60:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1543:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1484:. Retrieved
1475:
1463:. Retrieved
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:the original
1428:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1296:. Retrieved
1281:
1164:
1159:
1087:
915:Compositions
902:
895:
888:
877:
873:
866:
861:
855:
845:
839:
833:
828:Air de danse
827:
820:
817:César Espejo
811:
802:
792:
774:Eugène Ysaÿe
762:
752:
748:
744:
740:
718:
714:
702:
690:Lucien Capet
674:Pablo Casals
670:Eugène Ysaÿe
655:
651:Times Square
648:
632:
629:Édouard Lalo
614:
598:
589:
585:
581:
575:
548:
541:
511:Eugène Ysaÿe
508:
492:Wigmore Hall
481:
452:Mischa Elman
436:Alfonso XIII
429:
378:
375:José Cubiles
360:
344:Lucien Capet
335:
333:
316:Pablo Casals
304:Eugène Ysaÿe
279:
265:
260:
258:
218:
201:
197:
190:
167:Mischa Elman
151:Eugène Ysaÿe
134:
133:
97:(1961-04-19)
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1579:1961 deaths
1574:1892 births
1510:27 December
1486:27 December
1465:27 December
1444:27 December
1356:27 December
1298:27 December
1049:Mendelssohn
965:2ª Habanera
962:1ª Habanera
789:Joaquín Nin
759:Dedications
432:World War I
405:Jan Kubelík
397:Joaquín Nin
385:José Iturbi
215:Early years
1568:Categories
1553:3639187474
1169:References
1152:Paganini:
1028:Scherzando
959:2ª Guajira
956:1ª Guajira
803:Les Promis
737:Wieniawski
711:Recordings
596:in Paris.
561:under Sir
500:Paul Paray
389:Paul Paray
221:Pontevedra
120:Instrument
85:Pontevedra
78:1892-04-15
63:Birth name
1093:Beethoven
1040:Scarlatti
1001:Concertos
943:Zapateado
931:Jota nº 2
928:Jota nº 1
897:The Strad
836:, Op. 11.
627:(playing
543:dedicated
488:Barcelona
210:Biography
114:violinist
1143:Paganini
1133:, K. 219
1129:Mozart:
1126:, K. 218
1122:Mozart:
1119:, K. 216
1109:, Op. 77
1099:, Op. 61
1084:Cadenzas
1075:Paganini
990:Alborada
981:¡España!
946:Zortzico
940:Rondalla
880:A Coruña
823:, Op. 12
749:Rondalla
733:Sarasate
729:Kreisler
578:A Coruña
509:In 1923
280:en route
110:Composer
19:In this
1422:YouTube
1394:YouTube
1324:YouTube
1156:, Op. 7
1149:, Op. 6
1060:Estudio
996:Muñeira
984:Galicia
821:Fileuse
721:Albéniz
468:Galicia
272:Germany
261:Galicia
233:amateur
225:Galicia
187:Tartini
153:(whose
139:Spanish
87:, Spain
29:Quiroga
25:surname
1550:
1289:
1113:Mozart
1103:Brahms
751:, and
496:London
444:Canada
268:Berlin
124:Violin
33:Losada
1390:Video
1022:Viena
987:Alalá
725:Falla
254:Amati
244:with
229:Spain
1548:ISBN
1512:2015
1488:2015
1467:2015
1446:2015
1358:2015
1300:2015
1287:ISBN
533:and
458:and
399:and
346:and
302:and
177:and
169:and
92:Died
72:Born
1420:on
1392:on
1322:on
1073:by
864:).
631:'s
494:in
486:in
189:'s
27:is
1570::
1546:.
1528:.
1496:^
1400:^
1380:^
1330:^
1308:^
1271:^
1177:^
1145::
1115::
1105::
1095::
801::
791::
776::
755:.
747:,
743:,
735:,
731:,
727:,
723:,
696:,
692:,
688:,
684:,
680:,
676:,
672:,
529:,
525:,
521:,
454:,
426:.
411:,
407:,
395:,
391:,
358:.
318:,
314:,
310:,
270:,
227:,
223:,
165:,
161:,
149:,
112:,
1556:.
1514:.
1490:.
1469:.
1448:.
1374:.
1360:.
1302:.
860:(
588:(
80:)
76:(
35:.
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