Knowledge (XXG)

Manuha

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from Manuha. The Mon king reputedly rejected Anawrahta's request, saying that the uncultured Burmans of the north were not worthy of the religion. This refusal was used by Anawrahta as pretense to invade and conquer the Mon kingdom. Despite this account, it is more likely Anawrahta conquered Thaton
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However, recent research—still a minority view—argues that Mon influence on the interior after Anawrahta's conquest is a greatly exaggerated post-Pagan legend, and that Lower Burma in fact lacked a substantial independent polity prior to Pagan's expansion. Historian
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in Pagan in 1059. Inside the temple three giant Buddha statues—two sitting, and one reclining—seem too large for their enclosures, and their cramped, uncomfortable positions are said to represent the stress and lack of comfort the 'captive king' had to endure.
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coast. Still according to traditional belief, Manuha and his family along with some 30,000 monks and artisans, were brought back to
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Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland
1464: 1133: 905: 799: 1218: 1183: 1113: 944: 762: 1350: 1208: 1066: 876: 824: 757: 628: 285:(Aung-Thwin 2005) argues that the existence of Thaton is not supported by contemporary evidence. 282: 266: 253: 147: 241:, Manuha was the 59th in the line of kings who supposedly founded Thaton during the time of the 1345: 1253: 1006: 896: 891: 809: 772: 713: 683: 623: 578: 486: 467: 448: 417: 327: 1479: 1243: 1188: 767: 747: 703: 319: 192: 180: 166: 1526: 1437: 1360: 1303: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1173: 910: 866: 782: 608: 252:
Traditional Burmese and Mon reconstructions also hold that Anawrahta, a recent convert to
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Mon nationalism and civil war in Burma: the golden sheldrake
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The Mists of Rāmañña: the Legend that was Lower Burma
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Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)
1478: 1451: 1359: 1322: 1065: 943: 833: 781: 712: 590: 143: 135: 125: 97: 83: 73: 69: 61: 53: 46: 21: 438:. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. 561: 26: 8: 568: 554: 546: 499: 288:Manuha asked and was allowed to build the 261:in order to check the westward advance of 35: 18: 485:. Transaction Publishers. p. 113. 324:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 302: 177:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 216: 94: 7: 218:[mɛ̌̀tǔtɑ̌ɾɛ̀ɑʝɛ̀ɑnɛ̀ɑmɛ̌̀] 386:. AncientBagan.com. Archived from 14: 577: 211: 157: 113: 108: 103: 322:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). 447:. Cambridge University Press. 416:. University of Hawaii Press. 1: 443:Lieberman, Victor B. (2003). 41:Manuha and Chief queen statue 1561:Confederation of Shan States 1453:Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom 412:Aung-Thwin, Michael (2005). 1615: 204: 1550: 536: 527: 521: 516: 502: 196: 102: 93: 34: 27: 539:Thaton dynasty abolished 258:Theravada Buddhist canon 1566:Brief revival (1550–52) 483:Burmese supernaturalism 481:Spiro, Melford (1996). 225:, was the last king of 462:South, Ashley (2003). 165:This article contains 1443:Mahadhammaraza Dipadi 346:Htin Aung 1967: 32–33 1557:Mongol vassal (1297) 1465:Smim Htaw Buddhaketi 949:1287–1539, 1550–1552 1554:Regent or Co-Regent 945:Hanthawaddy Kingdom 245:in the 6th century 237:. According to the 1599:Burmese Mon people 1209:Muni Thudhammaraza 877:Kale Kye-Taung Nyo 825:Minbyauk Thihapate 629:Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu 436:A History of Burma 364:Lieberman 2003: 91 283:Michael Aung-Thwin 254:Theravada Buddhism 148:Theravada Buddhism 1576: 1575: 1254:Sanda Thuriya III 1007:Binnya Dhammaraza 684:Naratheinga Uzana 624:Nyaung-u Sawrahan 544: 543: 537:Succeeded by 454:978-0-521-80496-7 423:978-0-8248-2886-8 333:978-0-8248-0368-1 173:rendering support 153: 152: 121: 120: 1606: 1589:Burmese monarchs 1485: 1480:Konbaung dynasty 1458: 1366: 1329: 1244:Sanda Thuriya II 1072: 950: 840: 788: 723: 597: 584:Burmese monarchs 582: 581: 570: 563: 556: 547: 522:Preceded by 500: 496: 477: 458: 439: 432:Htin Aung, Maung 427: 399: 398: 396: 395: 380: 374: 371: 365: 362: 356: 353: 347: 344: 338: 337: 316: 310: 307: 256:, asked for the 220: 215: 206: 198: 179: instead of 161: 160: 117: 112: 107: 95: 39: 30: 29: 19: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1546: 1483: 1482: 1474: 1456: 1455: 1447: 1438:Taninganway Min 1364: 1363: 1361:Toungoo dynasty 1355: 1327: 1326: 1318: 1304:Sanda Wimala II 1214:Sanda Thuriya I 1204:Wara Dhammaraza 1194:Sanda Thudhamma 1174:Thiri Thudhamma 1070: 1069: 1067:Mrauk U Kingdom 1061: 948: 947: 939: 887:Minye Kyawswa I 838: 837: 829: 786: 785: 783:Sagaing Kingdom 777: 721: 720: 708: 595: 594: 586: 576: 574: 540: 533: 525: 512: 505: 493: 480: 474: 461: 455: 442: 430: 424: 411: 408: 403: 402: 393: 391: 384:"Manuha Temple" 382: 381: 377: 373:Aung-Thwin 2005 372: 368: 363: 359: 354: 350: 345: 341: 334: 318: 317: 313: 309:Spiro 1996: 113 308: 304: 299: 186: 185: 184: 171:Without proper 162: 158: 42: 25: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1612: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1594:Thaton dynasty 1591: 1581: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1428:Minye Kyawhtin 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1332: 1330: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1311: 1309:Sanda Thaditha 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1239:Sanda Wimala I 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 953: 951: 941: 940: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 913: 908: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 843: 841: 835:Kingdom of Ava 831: 830: 828: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 791: 789: 779: 778: 776: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 726: 724: 718:Pinya Kingdoms 710: 709: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 621: 616: 611: 606: 600: 598: 588: 587: 575: 573: 572: 565: 558: 550: 542: 541: 538: 535: 534:c. 1030s–1057 530:King of Thaton 526: 523: 519: 518: 517:Regnal titles 514: 513: 509:Thaton Dynasty 506: 503: 498: 497: 491: 478: 472: 459: 453: 440: 428: 422: 407: 404: 401: 400: 375: 366: 357: 355:South 2003: 67 348: 339: 332: 320:Coedès, George 311: 301: 300: 298: 295: 227:Thaton Kingdom 181:Burmese script 175:, you may see 167:Burmese script 163: 156: 155: 154: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 131:Thaton dynasty 129: 123: 122: 119: 118: 100: 99: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 48:King of Thaton 44: 43: 40: 32: 31: 16:King of Thaton 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1611: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1471: 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1068: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042:Binnya Ran II 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 952: 946: 942: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 906:Thihathura II 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 882:Mohnyin Thado 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 842: 836: 832: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 792: 790: 784: 780: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 735: 731: 728: 727: 725: 719: 715: 711: 705: 702: 700: 699:Narathihapate 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 615: 612: 610: 607: 605: 602: 601: 599: 593: 592:Pagan dynasty 589: 585: 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Routledge. 465: 460: 456: 450: 446: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 419: 415: 410: 409: 405: 390:on 2009-04-06 389: 385: 379: 376: 370: 367: 361: 358: 352: 349: 343: 340: 335: 329: 325: 321: 315: 312: 306: 303: 296: 294: 291: 290:Manuha Temple 286: 284: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 239:Mon tradition 236: 235:Pagan Kingdom 232: 228: 224: 219: 214: 210: 202: 194: 190: 182: 178: 174: 170: 168: 149: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 128: 124: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 45: 38: 33: 20: 1403:Minye Deibba 1378:Tabinshwehti 1336:Thado Minsaw 1289:Sanda Parama 1269:Sanda Wizala 1249:Sanda Wizaya 1052:Smim Sawhtut 1027:Leik Munhtaw 1012:Binnya Ran I 987:Binnya E Law 930:Narapati III 902:Minkhaung II 847:Thado Minbya 815:Anawrahta II 734:Yazathingyan 669:Naratheinkha 528: 507: 482: 463: 444: 435: 413: 406:Bibliography 392:. Retrieved 388:the original 378: 369: 360: 351: 342: 323: 314: 305: 287: 279: 263:Khmer Empire 251: 222: 188: 187: 164: 1527:Tharrawaddy 1502:Hsinbyushin 1497:Naungdawgyi 1470:Binnya Dala 1398:Anaukpetlun 1089:Ba Saw Phyu 1022:Binnya Kyan 1017:Binnya Waru 935:Narapati IV 911:Narapati II 862:Minkhaung I 805:Anawrahta I 62:Predecessor 1583:Categories 1492:Alaungpaya 1383:Bayinnaung 1373:Mingyi Nyo 1341:Bayin Htwe 1279:Nara Apaya 1264:Narapawara 1234:Naradipati 1229:Kalamandat 1109:Salingathu 1099:Ba Saw Nyo 1037:Dhammazedi 1032:Shin Sawbu 897:Thihathura 892:Narapati I 852:Swa Saw Ke 820:Tarabya II 763:Kyawswa II 730:Athinkhaya 679:Htilominlo 654:Kyansittha 394:2009-11-26 297:References 275:Angkor Wat 267:Tenasserim 57:1030s–1057 1563:(1527–55) 1517:Bodawpaya 1484:1752–1885 1457:1740–1757 1433:Sanay Min 1393:Nyaungyan 1365:1510–1752 1351:Minkhaung 1328:1482–1542 1224:Mayuppiya 1134:Minkhaung 1071:1429–1785 1057:Smim Htaw 1047:Takayutpi 1002:Razadarit 997:Maha Dewi 925:Hkonmaing 920:Thohanbwa 839:1364–1555 800:Tarabya I 787:1315–1364 758:Kyawswa I 722:1297–1364 714:Myinsaing 644:Anawrahta 231:Anawrahta 24:မကုတရာဇာ 1522:Bagyidaw 1512:Phaungka 1423:Narawara 1346:Narapati 1284:Thirithu 1219:Nawrahta 1184:Narapati 1169:Khamaung 1159:Phalaung 1119:Gazapati 1104:Ran Aung 992:Binnya U 977:Zein Pun 972:Saw Zein 962:Hkun Law 867:Thihathu 773:Uzana II 743:Thihathu 738:Thihathu 674:Sithu II 619:Theinhko 596:849–1297 434:(1967). 205:မကုတရာဇာ 144:Religion 1413:Pindale 1274:Madarit 1164:Razagyi 1149:Saw Hla 1139:Min Bin 1129:Thazata 1079:Saw Mon 872:Min Hla 857:Tarabya 795:Saw Yun 768:Narathu 748:Uzana I 704:Kyawswa 664:Narathu 659:Sithu I 639:Sokkate 604:Pyinbya 504:Manuha 265:in the 209:Old Mon 193:Burmese 22:Manuha 1542:Thibaw 1537:Mindon 1408:Thalun 1154:Sekkya 1144:Dikkha 1094:Dawlya 957:Wareru 916:Sawlon 810:Kyaswa 689:Kyaswa 649:Saw Lu 609:Tannet 524:Udinna 489:  470:  451:  420:  330:  243:Buddha 223:Makuta 221:), or 189:Manuha 139:Udinna 136:Father 78:Thaton 65:Udinna 1532:Pagan 1507:Singu 1388:Nanda 1294:Apaya 1189:Thado 1179:Sanay 1124:Saw O 1084:Khayi 982:Saw E 967:Saw O 753:Sithu 694:Uzana 634:Kyiso 271:Pagan 197:မနူဟာ 127:House 98:Names 88:Pagan 54:Reign 28:မနူဟာ 1114:Raza 918:and 904:and 736:and 716:and 614:Sale 487:ISBN 468:ISBN 449:ISBN 418:ISBN 328:ISBN 84:Died 74:Born 1418:Pye 247:BCE 233:of 201:Mon 1585:: 732:, 277:. 249:. 207:; 203:: 199:; 195:: 569:e 562:t 555:v 495:. 476:. 457:. 426:. 397:. 336:. 191:( 183:. 169:.

Index


King of Thaton
Thaton
Pagan



House
Theravada Buddhism
Burmese script
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Burmese script
Burmese
Mon
Old Mon

[mɛ̌̀tǔtɑ̌ɾɛ̀ɑʝɛ̀ɑnɛ̀ɑmɛ̌̀]
Thaton Kingdom
Anawrahta
Pagan Kingdom
Mon tradition
Buddha
BCE
Theravada Buddhism
Theravada Buddhist canon
Khmer Empire
Tenasserim
Pagan
Angkor Wat

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