40:
358:
of paper based processes in public sector and business without improvement regarding its efficiency. Automation of an inefficient process does not lead to an improvement in case of manumation. This term could be seen as a
363:
description of the digital replication and mimicking of frequently ineffective and even broken paper-based processes in first phase of the societal digitalisation, from 1995 to 2015.
284:
304:
659:
395:"anumation is the narrow interpretation of the work analysis ... as the study of the existing system in view of computerizing its operations"
331:
294:
232:
299:
524:"Evaluation and Development of Selection Criteria to Guide Organizational Selection of a Project Management Maturity Model"
707:
289:
244:
366:
Manumation is also a term for automated systems, which require more manual work than the original manual process.
249:
712:
675:
Barzilai-Nahon, Karine; Scholl, Hans Jochen (2010). "Siblings of a
Different Kind: E-Government and E-Commerce".
209:
84:
324:
192:
134:
74:
544:
Development of a reconfigurable assembly system with enhanced control capabilities and virtual commissioning
57:
439:
173:
99:
127:
79:
31:
426:"omputer-aiding existing processes and procedures, while processes and structures basically unchanged"
139:
104:
89:
317:
122:
109:
62:
23:
597:
504:
185:
615:
Holstein, William K.; Crnkovic, Jakov (2005). "Measurement Issues in
Decision Support Systems".
655:
589:
496:
259:
475:"Digital Government: Looking Back and Ahead on a Fascinating Domain of Research and Practice"
684:
647:
620:
581:
548:
486:
266:
254:
197:
451:
237:
144:
114:
67:
639:
168:
94:
701:
508:
624:
601:
569:
688:
345:
202:
646:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 3591. Springer. pp. 1–11.
355:
47:
593:
523:
500:
547:(Thesis). Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State.
360:
39:
585:
154:
651:
542:
640:"Organizational Transformation Through E-Government: Myth or Reality?"
553:
178:
491:
474:
413:"Old Processes plus New Technology equals Expensive Old Processes"
158:
617:
Encyclopedia of
Information Science and Technology, First Edition
528:
Regis
University Student Publications (Comprehensive Collection)
442:
is the automation of previously manual transactions.
325:
8:
373:
332:
318:
38:
18:
552:
490:
479:Digital Government: Research and Practice
468:
466:
570:"Re-Engineer: If It Wasn't Engineered!"
462:
275:
218:
153:
46:
30:
574:ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes
7:
473:Scholl, Hans J. (19 February 2020).
522:Zandin, Diane (14 February 2010).
300:IEEE Robotics and Automation Award
14:
568:Saradhi, Motamarri (April 1994).
625:10.4018/978-1-59140-553-5.ch336
1:
638:Scholl, Hans Jochen (2005).
689:10.1007/978-3-642-14799-9_3
729:
411:Formula for manumation is
343:
250:Technological unemployment
344:Not to be confused with
16:Hardware control systems
541:Niemann, Johan (2013).
440:transaction processing
276:Trade shows and awards
677:Electronic Government
644:Electronic Government
586:10.1145/181628.969585
48:Automation in general
708:Impact of automation
401:William K. Holstein
219:Impact of automation
652:10.1007/11545156_1
661:978-3-540-28466-6
431:
430:
388:Motamarri Saradhi
342:
341:
260:Post-work society
245:Self-driving cars
720:
713:Systems analysis
693:
692:
672:
666:
665:
635:
629:
628:
612:
606:
605:
565:
559:
558:
556:
538:
532:
531:
519:
513:
512:
494:
470:
374:
334:
327:
320:
255:Jobless recovery
42:
19:
728:
727:
723:
722:
721:
719:
718:
717:
698:
697:
696:
674:
673:
669:
662:
637:
636:
632:
614:
613:
609:
567:
566:
562:
540:
539:
535:
521:
520:
516:
492:10.1145/3352682
485:(1): 7:1–7:12.
472:
471:
464:
460:
452:Semi-automation
448:
436:
404:
402:
372:
349:
338:
309:
271:
214:
149:
145:Vending machine
115:Semi-automation
17:
12:
11:
5:
726:
724:
716:
715:
710:
700:
699:
695:
694:
667:
660:
630:
607:
560:
533:
514:
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
447:
444:
435:
432:
429:
428:
423:
420:
419:Hans J. Scholl
416:
415:
409:
406:
405:Jakov Crnkovic
398:
397:
392:
389:
385:
384:
381:
378:
371:
368:
340:
339:
337:
336:
329:
322:
314:
311:
310:
308:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
273:
272:
270:
269:
264:
263:
262:
257:
247:
242:
241:
240:
230:
224:
221:
220:
216:
215:
213:
212:
207:
206:
205:
195:
193:Guided vehicle
190:
189:
188:
183:
182:
181:
174:Vacuum cleaner
165:
162:
161:
151:
150:
148:
147:
142:
137:
135:Teller machine
132:
131:
130:
125:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
75:Highway system
72:
71:
70:
60:
54:
51:
50:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
725:
714:
711:
709:
706:
705:
703:
690:
686:
682:
678:
671:
668:
663:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
634:
631:
626:
622:
619:: 1906–1911.
618:
611:
608:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
564:
561:
555:
550:
546:
545:
537:
534:
529:
525:
518:
515:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
469:
467:
463:
457:
453:
450:
449:
445:
443:
441:
438:Computerized
433:
427:
424:
421:
418:
417:
414:
410:
407:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
382:
379:
376:
375:
369:
367:
364:
362:
357:
353:
347:
335:
330:
328:
323:
321:
316:
315:
313:
312:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
268:
265:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
246:
243:
239:
236:
235:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
222:
217:
211:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
194:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
160:
156:
152:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
69:
66:
65:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
53:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
680:
676:
670:
643:
633:
616:
610:
577:
573:
563:
543:
536:
527:
517:
482:
478:
437:
425:
412:
394:
365:
351:
350:
227:
100:Pool cleaner
383:Definition
370:Definitions
346:Manumission
128:Switchboard
702:Categories
458:References
356:automation
352:Manumation
228:Manumation
198:Industrial
186:Lawn mower
119:Telephone
80:Laboratory
32:Automation
683:: 25–37.
594:0163-5948
580:(2): 17.
554:11462/184
509:211519497
501:2691-199X
361:sarcastic
140:Vehicular
123:Attendant
110:Reasoning
105:Pop music
90:Broadcast
446:See also
434:Examples
169:Domestic
155:Robotics
63:Building
24:a series
22:Part of
602:5311983
354:is the
285:ASP-DAC
85:Library
58:Banking
658:
600:
592:
507:
499:
377:Origin
267:Threat
179:Roomba
159:robots
598:S2CID
505:S2CID
305:ICCAD
203:Paint
681:6228
656:ISBN
590:ISSN
497:ISSN
422:2005
408:2003
403:and
391:1994
380:Year
295:DATE
238:Bias
157:and
68:Home
685:doi
648:doi
621:doi
582:doi
549:hdl
487:doi
290:DAC
233:OOL
210:ODD
95:Mix
704::
679:.
654:.
642:.
596:.
588:.
578:19
576:.
572:.
526:.
503:.
495:.
481:.
477:.
465:^
26:on
691:.
687::
664:.
650::
627:.
623::
604:.
584::
557:.
551::
530:.
511:.
489::
483:1
348:.
333:e
326:t
319:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
