34:
22:
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670:
146:, and sometimes paint it in natural and abstract designs with a mix of contrasting white and yellow pastes. Common motifs in decorative masonjoany include flowers, stars, and leaves. Other benefits associated with masonjoany in Madagascar include anti-aging, eliminating skin impurities, and cleansing the skin. Other benefits ascribed in Comoros include the
190:
and beauty pageants. Molecular biologist
Gianfranco Rasuelo reported that a Malagasy woman he had met on the street had told him that yellow masonjoany was spread on the faces of widows in mourning, but noted that this information is apocryphal. The paste is typical of Madagascar's
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93:. In Madagascar, the paste has yellow and white forms, with yellow masonjoany being derived from the wood of the tabĂ ky or Madagascar sandalwood (
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325:"Natural Products from Madagascar, Socio-Cultural Usage, and Potential Applications in Advanced Biomedicine: A Concise Review"
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Mesa, Camillo La; Ranalison, Oliarinony; Randriantseheno, Lovasoa N.; Risuleo, Gianfranco (27 July 2021).
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skeleton, and combined with water and oil to make the paste. The practice in
Madagascar originates from
502:"Transmission intergénérationnelle de la préparation du Msindzano, masque de beauté au bois de santal"
215:—though it has spread throughout the island and can now be found adorning women's faces as far as the
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219:. The mask is ubiquitous throughout Mayotte, and is common, though waning in popularity, in Comoros.
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made of ground wood. It is worn as a protective and decorative mask by women and girls in
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383:"Le premier masque de msindzano sans corail |Parc naturel marin Mayotte"
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Biological
Activities of East Indian Sandalwood Tree, Santalum album
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merchants, who first arrived to the island in the 11th century CE.
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32:
20:
438:"Why women in the West and South of Madagascar paint their faces"
200:
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1348:
1090:
527:
278:
Valorisation du Ficus Grevei dans le domaine de la cosmétologie
231: – Cosmetic paste made from ground bark, common in Myanmar
138:
Masonjoany is both protective and decorative: women wear it as
115:). The wood is ground against a surface of ceramic, stone, or
668:
107:). In Comoros, the most commonly used tree for msindzano is
16:
Cosmetic wood paste worn in
Madagascar, Comoros, and Mayotte
301:
Misra, Biswapriya B.; Dey, Satyahari (12 November 2013).
464:"Deforestation and Its Effects in Highland Madagascar"
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25:A Malagasy woman wearing protective masonjoany and
182:preparing masonjoany for herself on a market wall
280:(in French). Univ Européenne. pp. 19, 78.
150:as well as treatment of medical ailments like
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243: – Butterfat-ochre paste worn by Himba
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186:Masonjoany in Madagascar is also worn for
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412:"Painting on Tradition in Madagascar"
52:
7:
237: – Cosmetic for sun protection
14:
468:Mountain Research and Development
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436:Nunoo, Ama (28 September 2020).
276:Niaina Casimir, Miray (2016).
1:
41:wearing ornamental masonjoany
193:Northwestern coastal region
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305:(Report). PeerJ PrePrints.
203:women in the provinces of
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508:(in French). 31 July 2017
342:10.3390/molecules26154507
1445:2008 invasion of Anjouan
1423:Territory of the Comoros
585:Indian Ocean slave trade
462:Gade, Daniel W. (1996).
1296:Flag & Coat of arms
50:Malagasy pronunciation:
1778:Culture of the Comoros
1411:Slavery in the Comoros
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54:[masund͡zuanʲ]
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1788:Culture of Madagascar
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645:2009 political crisis
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387:parc-marin-mayotte.fr
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257:Women in Madagascar
37:A Malagasy girl in
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1783:Culture of Mayotte
1628:Telecommunications
1428:Colonial governors
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693:Biosphere reserves
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610:Colonial governors
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247:Culture of Mayotte
195:, particularly by
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148:lightening of skin
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474:(2): 101–116.
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27:head-carrying
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19:
1677:Demographics
1638:Trade unions
1547:Human rights
1532:Constitution
1291:Demographics
1153:
974:Demographics
959:Architecture
875:Central bank
836:Subdivisions
789:Human rights
774:Constitution
625:Independence
615:World War II
510:. Retrieved
505:
496:
471:
467:
457:
445:. Retrieved
441:
431:
419:. Retrieved
415:
391:. Retrieved
386:
377:
335:(15): 4507.
332:
328:
296:
277:
271:
185:
137:
131:natives and
112:
101:
94:
62:
58:
45:
44:
18:
1610:Agriculture
1135:Before 1974
999:LGBT rights
862:Agriculture
389:(in French)
209:Antsiranana
178:A woman in
96:Coptosperma
1772:Categories
1667:Corruption
1617:(currency)
1152:Operation
1147:After 1974
1009:newspapers
869:(currency)
804:Parliament
708:Ecoregions
590:Libertatia
555:Madagascar
263:References
83:Madagascar
77:paste and
46:Masonjoany
1813:Skin care
1793:Cosmetics
1702:Languages
1682:Education
1643:Transport
1574:President
1537:Elections
1501:Volcanoes
1474:Geography
1435:1979–1989
1234:Elections
1176:Geography
1154:Wuambushu
1021:Mythology
994:Languages
979:Education
905:Transport
880:Companies
826:President
779:Elections
738:Volcanoes
723:Provinces
703:Districts
681:Geography
488:0276-4741
351:1420-3049
329:Molecules
180:Mahajanga
160:allergies
140:sunscreen
79:sunscreen
63:msindzano
1757:Category
1722:Religion
1717:Olympics
1697:Holidays
1564:Military
1520:Politics
1506:Wildlife
1380:articles
1334:Category
1306:Religion
1301:Language
1217:Politics
1193:Communes
1071:Category
1031:Religion
944:Abortion
918:Railways
799:Military
762:Politics
743:Wildlife
580:Monarchs
559:articles
369:34361660
223:See also
197:Sakalava
129:Malagasy
127:between
75:cosmetic
59:msindanu
1741:Outline
1672:Culture
1656:Society
1633:Tourism
1598:Economy
1496:Regions
1491:Climate
1406:Sultans
1401:Shirazi
1388:History
1376:Comoros
1325:Outline
1279:Culture
1253:Economy
1239:Prefect
1203:Geology
1198:Islands
1127:History
1118:Mayotte
1055:Outline
969:Cuisine
964:Culture
932:Society
913:Driving
895:Tourism
867:Ariary
850:Economy
728:Regions
713:Islands
567:History
512:30 July
393:30 July
360:8348691
229:Thanaka
213:Toliara
205:Nosy Be
125:Nosy Be
91:Mayotte
87:Comoros
73:) is a
71:Mayotte
67:Comoros
39:Nosy Be
29:laundry
1692:Health
1623:Mining
1615:Franc
1486:Cities
1378:
1188:Cities
1076:Portal
1036:Sports
949:Anthem
814:Senate
733:Rivers
698:Cities
557:
486:
447:6 July
421:4 July
367:
357:
349:
284:
241:Otjize
211:, and
158:, and
152:eczema
133:Indian
105:grevei
89:, and
57:) (or
1748:Index
1712:Music
1707:Media
1455:Coups
1396:Bantu
1062:Index
1016:Music
1004:Media
117:coral
103:Ficus
1687:Flag
1552:LGBT
1450:Wars
989:Flag
954:Seal
514:2023
484:ISSN
449:2023
423:2023
395:2023
365:PMID
347:ISSN
282:ISBN
201:Vezo
199:and
156:acne
142:and
69:and
476:doi
355:PMC
337:doi
123:in
65:in
61:or
1774::
504:.
482:.
472:16
470:.
466:.
440:.
414:.
403:^
385:.
363:.
353:.
345:.
333:26
331:.
327:.
311:^
207:,
162:.
154:,
85:,
1368:e
1361:t
1354:v
1110:e
1103:t
1096:v
547:e
540:t
533:v
516:.
490:.
478::
451:.
425:.
397:.
371:.
339::
290:.
111:(
48:(
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