995:
violence against journalists by corrupt officials. Colombian journalists practice self-censorship to avoid reprisals by corrupt officials, criminals, and members of illegal armed groups. In the fifth annual
Reporters Without Borders Worldwide Press Freedom Index published in October 2006, Colombia ranked 131 of a total of 168 countries, a decline from its 2005 ranking of 128. More than 80 journalists have been murdered in the past decade for doing their jobs. Major international wire services, newspapers, and television networks have a presence in the country and generally operate free of government interference.
39:
241:
2378:
394:
970:
shows a marked increase during the last few years. As
September 2009, the web connections surpasses two million, as compared with an estimated total of 900,000 Internet subscribers by the end of 2005. The current figure equated to 17 million Internet users, plus 3.8 million mobile internet users, or
994:
The law provides for freedom of speech and of the press, and the government generally has respected these rights in practice. Although security forces generally have not subjected journalists to harassment, intimidation, or violence, there have been exceptions, as well as reports of threats and
979:
Media ownership remains concentrated in the hands of wealthy families, large national conglomerates, or groups associated with one or the other of the two dominant political parties. The first foreign media owner in the country is the
Spanish media conglomerate Prisa, which acquired majority
2420:
444:, was for many years one of the most important dailies in Colombia but due to a financial crisis its circulation was restricted to one edition weekly between 2001 and 2008, when it returned as a daily.
565:
is a virtual news platform with a tradition en newsprint since 1973. It is an open ended virtual newspaper that allows for independent journalists to publish in its multiple content platforms.
754:: General programming. Founded in 1956 by Fernando Londoño Henao, Cayetano Betancourt, Carlos Sanz de Santamaría and Pedro Navas as a production company. It's a national network since 1998.
1057:
556:
2608:
2327:
2181:
1612:
782:, state-owned national television network, whose programming is provided by private companies. It is the first television station in Colombia, founded in 1954.
1617:
971:
38.5 percent of the 2009 population, as compared with 4,739,000 Internet users in 2005, or 11.5 percent of the 2005 population (10.9 per 100 inhabitants).
271:
1082:
1607:
1184:
980:
ownership of the country's largest radio network. There are public television and radio networks and two news agencies (Ciep–El País and
Colprensa).
1930:
1900:
1438:
740:
227:
1877:
1253:
2099:
1556:
1258:
747:, oversees three national television stations (one public-commercial, one institutional, and one educational). Television stations include:
360:
have occurred in an attempt by the government to turn the mass media industry in
Colombia more competitive, leading to mega-mergers, further
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1495:
1433:
1418:
1390:
1061:
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730:
2320:
2134:
1775:
1410:
1305:
1197:
861:
2174:
1622:
1634:
1428:
405:
Newspaper media in
Colombia date back to the Spanish colonization of the Americas. The first newspaper published in Colombia was
361:
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2007:
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388:
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166:
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1940:
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1985:
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22:
527:
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2002:
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1423:
1405:
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217:
78:
1476:
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631:
The country has three major national radio networks: Radiodifusora
Nacional de Colombia, a state-run national radio;
2282:
1649:
1524:
1508:
1471:
1400:
1238:
1004:
829:
736:
552:
257:
1134:
712:), Amor Stereo, Antena 2 (sport broadcasting to 20 cities countrywide), La Cariñosa, El Sol, La FM and Radio Uno (
2344:
1694:
1689:
1327:
1285:
1037:
663:
507:
newspaper is the main source of written information in the south-western region of the country, specially in the
376:
2196:
2057:
2035:
1990:
1920:
1905:
1847:
1790:
1574:
1466:
1363:
1170:
989:
424:
212:
191:
104:
2287:
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1747:
1503:
1337:
1280:
1275:
900:
441:
68:
2082:
1591:
1569:
1233:
726:
465:
349:
Media in
Colombia is regulated by the Ministry of Communications and the National Television Commission.
296:
1310:
2531:
2087:
1950:
1857:
1852:
1800:
1661:
1644:
1579:
1561:
1461:
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1347:
539:
420:
129:
73:
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1300:
932:
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457:
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1955:
1935:
1862:
1830:
1785:
1752:
1666:
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1223:
961:
940:
904:
873:
816:
639:, privately owned networks with hundreds of affiliates. There are other national networks, including
415:
134:
83:
651:, among others. Many hundreds of radio stations are registered with the Ministry of Communications.
2516:
2270:
2127:
2067:
2062:
1980:
1892:
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1725:
1713:
1385:
1380:
1205:
1147:
1034:
948:
936:
916:
896:
769:
760:: General programming. Founded in 1967 as a production company. It's a national network since 1998.
365:
186:
63:
30:
495:
2506:
2259:
2204:
1945:
1915:
1840:
1332:
1243:
924:
877:
744:
677:
304:
144:
109:
58:
368:, local news and other content at the community level, media spending and coverage of news, and
883:
379:
press freedom scale, making it one of the most dangerous places to be a mass media journalist.
2557:
2239:
2224:
2143:
2072:
2017:
1975:
1960:
1925:
1882:
1373:
1368:
1114:
1100:
1076:
928:
908:
763:
648:
626:
461:
410:
398:
181:
171:
139:
119:
114:
2473:
2430:
2254:
2209:
1995:
1965:
912:
799:
704:. Founded in 1948 by Enrique and Roberto Ramírez. Its main secondary networks are: La Mega (
372:
of ownership and views have suffered as a result of these processes of media concentration.
369:
207:
38:
2214:
2148:
1970:
920:
508:
245:
821:
330:
Many of the media are controlled by large for-profit corporations who reap revenue from
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2399:
2219:
1762:
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586:
580:
574:
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446:
1157:
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2027:
2012:
1910:
1265:
1110:
1043:
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808:
790:
655:
632:
533:
513:
436:
222:
176:
99:
1321:
1139:
851:
689:
640:
522:
353:
335:
772:: Institutional programming. Created in 2004 to replace public-commercial channel
686:. Cultural station. Founded in 1950. Since 2005 it is broadcast by Internet only.
2478:
890:
865:
834:
812:
735:
Colombia has five national and many local and regional television channels. The
659:
562:
518:
331:
2377:
2386:
1835:
847:
751:
693:
667:
489:
452:
364:, and the emergence of multinational media conglomerates. Critics allege that
288:
159:
149:
53:
2501:
1118:
838:
779:
739:
oversees television programming. National Radio and
Television of Colombia (
713:
709:
705:
701:
636:
555:
format newspaper with circulation of some 150,000 per week. It is edited by
393:
343:
1518:
869:
803:
794:
2521:
2404:
2394:
2159:
1290:
1193:
967:
569:
320:
316:
312:
292:
499:, published by El Tiempo in the same cities mentioned plus Bucaramanga.
2305:
773:
644:
2367:
757:
397:
The first newspaper published in
Colombia was La Bagatela, edited by
1162:
671:
468:
after it could not cope with the competence of fledgling tabloids
392:
339:
324:
300:
154:
1152:
1042:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2511:
2455:
825:
683:
614:
413:
in 1811. In Colombia the most read and influential newspaper is
2309:
2163:
1166:
604:
295:
consisting of several different types of communications media:
2438:
766:: Cultural and educational broadcasting. Founded in 1970.
609:
464:
newspaper in the country until 2013 when it was sold to
450:, a conservative newspaper, focuses on political news.
2570:
2548:
2530:
2487:
2454:
2447:
2429:
2413:
2385:
2343:
2268:
2195:
2026:
1891:
1813:
1712:
1680:
1590:
1543:
1494:
1447:
1346:
1204:
484:are the only newspapers of national distribution.
1140:http://www.mediosmedios.com.ar/A.%20Colombia.htm
493:(Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, and Barranquilla) and
1158:Colombian weekly Semana's English news section
666:until 2004, when the network was rescinded of
2321:
2175:
1178:
265:
8:
2294:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
375:In 2015, Colombia ranked 128th place on the
899:: Regional channel based in Bogotá, covers
521:, is the most influential newspaper in the
2451:
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2314:
2306:
2182:
2168:
2160:
1823:
1819:
1718:
1549:
1356:
1352:
1185:
1171:
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423:in the country. It was founded in 1911 by
272:
258:
17:
346:material, largely affected by piracy.
1016:
199:
91:
45:
29:
2609:Mass media in South America by country
1081:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1074:
951:. Most programming is youth oriented.
786:Regional and local stations include:
741:Radio Televisión Nacional de Colombia
7:
1311:Colombia–Peru War (Leticia Incident)
1135:Colombian Ministry of Communications
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
525:. Other regional newspapers include
731:List of Colombian television series
14:
776:(founded 1972 as Segunda Cadena).
692:- Planeta Rock. Founded in 1989.
434:Another influential newspaper is
2376:
1254:Military career of Simón Bolívar
362:concentration of media ownership
239:
37:
2008:Freedom of religion in Colombia
1333:Current internal armed conflict
1249:United Provinces of New Granada
1148:Quick access to Colombian media
862:Televisión Regional del Oriente
599:Business, finance and economics
543:, which covers the area of the
323:. Colombia also has a national
389:List of newspapers in Colombia
1:
843:Colombian Coffee-Growers Axis
793:: Local state-run channel to
737:National Television Authority
419:, which also has the highest
872:, covers the departments of
864:: Regional channel based in
856:Caribbean Region of Colombia
850:: Regional channel based in
837:: Regional channel based in
824:: Regional channel based in
811:: Regional channel based in
545:Caribbean Region of Colombia
429:Luis Carlos Sarmiento Angulo
2105:Colombia in popular culture
1878:Water supply and sanitation
1296:Colombian Civil War of 1895
1153:News on Colombia in English
886:: Regional channel for the
802:: Local private channel to
2625:
2421:Ministry of Communications
1239:Viceroyalty of New Granada
1005:Communications in Colombia
987:
959:
724:
624:
572:published in Colombia are
386:
2387:Mobile Internet Providers
2374:
2121:
2100:Right-wing paramilitarism
1826:
1822:
1721:
1552:
1359:
1355:
1286:United States of Colombia
1038:Federal Research Division
664:Julio Mario Santo Domingo
662:in 1948. It was owned by
594:Specialized written media
425:Alfonso Villegas Restrepo
377:Reporters Without Borders
1031:Colombia country profile
990:Human rights in Colombia
888:San Andrés y Providencia
568:The main current issues
487:Free newspapers include
1338:Colombian peace process
1281:Granadine Confederation
1276:Republic of New Granada
427:and currently owned by
2599:Mass media in Colombia
2190:Media of South America
1776:Science and technology
1531:Indigenous territories
1234:Kingdom of New Granada
727:Television in Colombia
528:La Crónica del Quindío
402:
285:Mass media in Colombia
2604:Mass media by country
2414:Related Organizations
517:newspaper, based in
456:, founded in 1965 by
440:, founded in 1887 by
421:newspaper circulation
396:
2337:Internet in Colombia
1931:World Heritage Sites
1901:Archaeological sites
1635:Council of Ministers
1439:World Heritage Sites
1429:Environmental issues
1406:Valleys and Plateaus
1306:Separation of Panama
1291:Republic of Colombia
1259:Wars of independence
1224:Muisca Confederation
1106:Freedom of the Press
984:Freedom of the press
962:Internet in Colombia
817:Antioquia Department
466:Roberto Esper Espaje
442:Fidel Cano Gutiérrez
228:World Heritage Sites
2474:colombiareports.com
2095:Guerrilla movements
1640:Government agencies
1613:Comptroller General
1035:Library of Congress
966:Internet access in
770:Canal Institucional
743:—RTVC), Colombia's
246:Colombia portal
31:Culture of Colombia
2517:lasuperestacion.fm
1868:Race and ethnicity
1781:Telecommunications
1514:Metropolitan areas
1301:Thousand Days' War
1244:Foolish Fatherland
1219:Indigenous peoples
878:Norte de Santander
841:, coverage in the
745:public broadcaster
678:Los 40 Principales
559:political party.
403:
2586:
2585:
2578:WiMAX in Colombia
2566:
2565:
2303:
2302:
2275:other territories
2157:
2156:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2112:
1809:
1808:
1708:
1707:
1657:Foreign relations
1618:Inspector General
1557:Political parties
1539:
1538:
1490:
1489:
1413:(Protected Areas)
1040:(February 2007).
708:), Rumba Stereo (
627:Radio in Colombia
462:yellow journalism
282:
281:
2616:
2469:elespectador.com
2452:
2448:Popular websites
2380:
2330:
2323:
2316:
2307:
2295:
2283:Falkland Islands
2197:Sovereign states
2184:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2137:
2130:
2078:Drug trafficking
1986:National symbols
1966:Muisca mythology
1824:
1820:
1766:
1758:Mineral industry
1743:Economic history
1719:
1550:
1519:Capital District
1434:Invasive species
1419:Cities and towns
1414:
1357:
1353:
1229:Spanish conquest
1187:
1180:
1173:
1164:
1146:
1133:
1121:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1060:. Archived from
1054:
1048:
1028:
590:folded in 2010.
458:Ciro Gómez Mejía
274:
267:
260:
244:
243:
242:
41:
18:
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2133:
2126:
2109:
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2003:Public holidays
1971:Muisca religion
1887:
1805:
1764:
1704:
1690:Aerospace Force
1676:
1608:Auditor General
1586:
1535:
1486:
1449:Natural regions
1443:
1424:Natural hazards
1412:
1411:National parks
1342:
1200:
1191:
1144:
1131:
1128:
1099:
1096:
1094:Further reading
1091:
1090:
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1058:"Archived copy"
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1029:
1018:
1013:
1001:
992:
986:
977:
975:Media ownership
964:
958:
815:and covers the
733:
725:Main articles:
723:
629:
623:
610:Dinero Magazine
601:
596:
509:Valle del Cauca
460:, was the main
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240:
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11:
5:
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2558:La Silla Vacía
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2497:caracol.com.co
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2110:
2108:
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2102:
2097:
2092:
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2090:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2043:
2032:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
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1801:Transportation
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1771:Stock exchange
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1650:Vice President
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1525:Corregimientos
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1509:Municipalities
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1328:National Front
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1126:External links
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960:Main article:
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832:
830:Pacific region
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764:Señal Colombia
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625:Main article:
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447:El Nuevo Siglo
411:Antonio Nariño
399:Antonio Nariño
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1064:on 2012-07-29
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633:Caracol Radio
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482:El Espectador
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336:subscriptions
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291:available in
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2571:Technologies
2522:bluradio.com
2489:Online radio
2464:eltiempo.com
2271:Dependencies
2036:Human rights
1991:Coat of arms
1921:Video gaming
1906:Architecture
1848:Demographics
1791:Trade unions
1731:Central bank
1600:Constitution
1575:Conservatism
1523:
1496:Subdivisions
1364:Biodiversity
1322:La Violencia
1320:
1316:World War II
1145:(in Spanish)
1132:(in Spanish)
1104:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:the original
1052:
1041:
993:
978:
965:
901:Cundinamarca
852:Barranquilla
822:Telepacífico
785:
734:
696:programming.
690:Radioacktiva
670:and sold to
641:Cadena Super
630:
615:La Republica
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
548:
538:
532:
526:
523:Paisa Region
512:
511:department.
502:
501:
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481:
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469:
451:
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435:
433:
414:
409:, edited by
406:
404:
374:
354:deregulation
351:
348:
329:
284:
283:
213:Coat of arms
192:Video gaming
105:Architecture
15:
2479:Las2orillas
2053:Immigration
1951:Handicrafts
1873:Health care
1748:Agriculture
1566:Ideologies
1504:Departments
891:archipelago
866:Bucaramanga
563:El Bogotano
407:La Bagatela
358:convergence
344:copyrighted
332:advertising
130:Handicrafts
69:Immigration
2593:Categories
2502:rcn.com.co
2358:Telefónica
2083:Corruption
2058:Emigration
1956:Literature
1836:Colombians
1765:(currency)
1592:Governance
1570:Liberalism
1101:"Colombia"
1068:2009-09-21
1011:References
988:See also:
848:Telecaribe
752:Caracol TV
721:Television
694:Rock music
668:Caracol TV
605:Portafolio
540:El Heraldo
534:La Opinión
490:Publimetro
453:El Espacio
387:See also:
383:Newspapers
327:industry.
309:newspapers
297:television
289:Mass media
287:refers to
160:Television
150:Newspapers
135:Literature
54:Colombians
2260:Venezuela
2205:Argentina
2088:Terrorism
1941:Festivals
1936:Carnivals
1858:Languages
1853:Education
1738:Companies
1662:Judiciary
1645:President
1630:Executive
1623:Ombudsman
1580:Communism
1562:Elections
1477:Orinoquía
1467:Caribbean
1391:Mountains
1348:Geography
884:Teleislas
874:Santander
839:Manizales
780:Canal Uno
714:Vallenato
710:Reggaeton
706:Pop music
702:RCN Radio
680:Colombia.
637:RCN Radio
570:magazines
478:El Tiempo
416:El Tiempo
370:diversity
321:Web sites
313:magazines
167:Monuments
125:Festivals
74:Languages
2550:Politics
2512:hjck.com
2405:Movistar
2250:Suriname
2240:Paraguay
2225:Colombia
2144:Category
2041:Intersex
1946:Folklore
1863:Religion
1831:Abortion
1786:Taxation
1753:Industry
1682:Military
1667:Congress
1604:Control
1545:Politics
1214:Timeline
1198:articles
1194:Colombia
1119:57509361
1113:, 2016,
1077:cite web
999:See also
968:Colombia
956:Internet
949:Putumayo
945:Amazonas
937:Guaviare
917:Casanare
897:Canal 13
835:Telecafé
813:Medellín
660:Medellín
649:Colmundo
519:Medellín
401:in 1811.
366:localism
317:Internet
293:Colombia
177:Painting
84:Religion
79:Holidays
59:Folklore
23:a series
21:Part of
2255:Uruguay
2230:Ecuador
2210:Bolivia
2128:Outline
2068:Smoking
2063:Poverty
1981:Theater
1926:Cuisine
1893:Culture
1815:Society
1796:Tourism
1726:Banking
1714:Economy
1472:Insular
1396:Islands
1386:Geology
1381:Climate
1206:History
933:Caquetá
925:Vichada
774:Canal A
645:Todelar
553:tabloid
504:El País
319:-based
200:Symbols
187:Theater
115:Cuisine
64:History
46:Society
2368:EMCALI
2235:Guyana
2215:Brazil
2149:Portal
2028:Issues
1916:Cinema
1672:Police
1462:Andean
1457:Amazon
1401:Rivers
1196:
1117:
1109:, US:
947:, and
941:Vaupés
929:Arauca
909:Tolima
905:Boyacá
870:Cúcuta
804:Bogotá
800:Citytv
795:Bogotá
758:RCN TV
647:, and
587:Cambio
581:Cromos
575:Semana
551:is a
537:, and
470:Q'Hubo
338:, and
315:, and
305:cinema
218:Anthem
182:Sports
145:Cinema
110:Cinema
92:Topics
25:on the
2400:Claro
2220:Chile
2135:Index
2073:Crime
2018:Sport
1976:Music
1961:Media
1883:Women
1763:Peso
1374:Flora
1369:Fauna
913:Huila
672:PRISA
621:Radio
474:Extra
352:Many
325:music
301:radio
172:Music
155:Radio
140:Media
120:Dance
2456:News
2345:ISPs
2245:Peru
2046:LGBT
1996:Flag
1841:list
1700:Navy
1695:Army
1115:OCLC
1083:link
921:Meta
876:and
868:and
826:Cali
729:and
684:HJCK
635:and
578:and
557:MIRA
549:MIRA
480:and
472:and
356:and
340:sale
208:Flag
2439:.co
2431:TLD
2363:UNE
2353:ETB
2273:and
1911:Art
496:ADN
431:.
342:of
100:Art
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