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through the entrance somewhat lower down, and a third by the gate that opens on to the Grande Rue de
Chaillot, where the red flag was placed. The people at the altar, more than fifteen thousand strong, had hardly noticed the flag when shots were heard. "Do not move, they are firing blanks. They must come here to post the law." The troops advanced a second time. The composure of the faces of those who surrounded the altar did not change. But when a third volley mowed many of them down, the crowd fled, leaving only a group of a hundred people at the altar itself. Alas, they paid dearly for their courage and blind trust in the law. Men, women, even a child, were massacred there, massacred on the altar of the fatherland.
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that at ten o'clock on Sunday morning, two citizens were sacrificed to their fury. They say these citizens insulted, molested and provoked the
National Guard, assassinated several of the citizen soldiers; that they went so far as to try to kill the Commandant-General. And finally they say that they gathered at the Champ de Mars for the sole purpose of disturbing public peace and order, getting so carried away that perhaps it was hard to restrain themselves two hours later. From this point of view, it is certain that the Paris municipality could have and should have taken the severe measures that it did. It is better to sacrifice some thirty wretched vagabonds than to risk the safety of twenty-five million citizens.
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515:. However, Lafayette's reputation among the French never recovered from this bloody episode. The people no longer looked towards him as an ally or supported him after he and his men fired deadly shots into the crowd. His influence in Paris diminished accordingly. He would still command French armies from April to August 1792. But, due to the discovery that his actions supported the King during the
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The majority of the
National Assembly, the department, the Paris municipality, and many of the writers say that the capital is overrun by brigands, that these brigands are paid by agents of foreign courts, and that they are in alliance with the factions that secretly conspire against France. They say
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Blood has just flowed on the field of the federation, staining the altar of the fatherland. Men and women have had their throats slashed and the citizens are at a loss. What shall become of liberty? Some say that it has been destroyed, and that the counter revolution has won. Others are certain that
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on 28 February 1791. The escape event was not subtly planned, and enough suspicions were aroused in those working in the palace that the information trickled down to newspapers. The
Marquis de Lafayette promised on his own life that such a thing was untrue, and was proven wrong when the king did try
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CONSIDERING finally that it would be as contrary to the majesty of the outraged Nation as it would be contrary to its interest to confide the reins of empire to a perjurer, a traitor, and a fugitive, formally and specifically demand that the
Assembly receive the abdication made on 21 June by Louis
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had led the crowd, and they returned in even higher numbers that afternoon. The larger crowd was also more determined than the first, and
Lafayette again tried to disperse it. In retaliation, they threw stones at the National Guard. After firing unsuccessful warning shots, the National Guard opened
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After the massacre, the republican movement seemed to be over. Two hundred of the activists involved with the movement were arrested after the massacre, while others had to go into hiding. Organisations stopped meeting and radical newspapers no longer published. However, they were not deterred for
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However, if the victims of Champ de Mars were not brigands, if these victims were peaceful citizens with their wives and children, and if that terrible scene is but the result of a formidable coalition against the progress of the
Revolution, then liberty is truly in danger, and the declaration of
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of Paris, and he drew up a petition demanding the removal of the king. A crowd of 50,000 people gathered at the Champ de Mars on 17 July to sign the petition, and about 6,000 signed it. However, two suspicious people had been found hiding at the Champ de Mars earlier that day, "possibly with the
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THAT Louis XVI, having accepted Royal functions, and sworn to defend the
Constitution, has deserted the post entrusted to him; has protested against that very Constitution in a declaration written and signed in his own hand; has attempted, by his flight and his orders, to paralyze the executive
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When Louis XVI and his family fled to
Varennes, it set off political turmoil: the people of France feeling betrayal and anger towards the king. The national assembly had earlier received information about a possible plan for the king to flee. The idea that Louis planned on fleeing the Tuileries
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The field of the federation . . . is a vast plain, at the center of which the altar of the fatherland is located, and where the slopes surrounding the plain are cut at intervals to facilitate entry and exit. One section of the troops entered at the far side of the military school, another came
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had already begun to grow. Many workers were angered by the closing of various workshops, which took away jobs, leaving some unemployed. Higher skilled journeymen were also angered due to a lack of increase in wages since the beginning of the
Revolution. The attempted flight of the king only
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Based on records of the petition and of the dead bodies, the crowd was made up of individuals from the poorer sections of Paris, some of whom may not have been able to read. The organisers seemed to desire representation of Paris as a whole, rather than any specific section.
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XVI of the crown which had been delegated to him, and provide for his successor in the constitutional manner, declare that the undersigned will never recognise Louis XVI as their King unless the majority of the Nation express a desire contrary to the present petition.
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to escape. Lafayette and the Assembly created a lie that the king had been kidnapped. Ultimately the king and his family were brought back, and the assembly decided that he needed to be a part of the government if he agreed to consent to the constitution.
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124:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
507:. Many French looked up to Lafayette with hope, expecting him also to lead the French Revolution in the right direction. One year before, on the very same Champ de Mars, he played a prominent ceremonial role during the first
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in the northeast. There, they expected to find an enclave of royalists in sufficient numbers to ensure their safety and, perhaps, to mount a counter-revolution. They were, however, promptly apprehended at a place called
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THAT his perjury, his desertion, his protest, not to speak of all the other criminal acts which have proceeded, accompanied, and followed them, involve a formal abdication of the constitutional Crown entrusted to
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The red flag was a widely understood signal that martial law had been declared and that normal civil policing was suspended. Under martial law, the National Guard was permitted to discharge their weapons when
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THE undersigned Frenchmen, members of the sovereign people, considering that, in questions concerning the safety of the people, it is their right to express their will in order to enlighten and guide their
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The previous month, on 20 and 21 June 1791, the king and his family had, with the connivance of others (some of them foreign), escaped from Paris in an attempt to reach the fortress of
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increased the tensions between groups. The massacre was the direct result of various factions reacting to the decree by the Constituent Assembly in different ways. The
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Contemporary print by an anonymous artist. The caption reads "Men, Women, Children were massacred on the altar of the fatherland at the Champ de la Fédération"
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liberty has been avenged, and that the Revolution has been unshakably consolidated. Let us impartially examine these two such strangely differing views. ...
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THAT fresh promises from Louis XVI to observe the Constitution cannot offer the Nation a sufficient guarantee against a fresh perjury and a new conspiracy.
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THAT the National Assembly has so judged in assuming the executive power, suspending the Royal authority and holding him in a state of arrest,
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In 1793, Bailly, the former mayor of Paris, was executed, with one of the charges against him being the instigation of the massacre.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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fire directly on the crowd. The exact numbers of dead and wounded are unknown; estimates range from a dozen to 50 dead.
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intention of getting a better view of the ladies' ankles"; they were hanged by those who found them, and Paris Mayor
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power, and to upset the Constitution in complicity with men who are today awaiting trial for such an attempt,
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the month before. Later that day, leaders of the republicans in France rallied against this decision.
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The following is the text of the manifesto which was being read and signed by French citizens in the
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THAT, in obeying this decree, it is necessary to decide promptly the future of this individual,
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Lafayette, the commander of the National Guard, was previously long revered as the hero of the
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Illustration of the massacre depicting Lafayette ordering his troops to fire on the protesters
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Massacre at the Champ de Mars: Popular Dissent and Political Culture in the French Revolution
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Bokobza, Serge (2009). "Liberty Versus Equality: The Marquis de la Fayette and France".
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There is no neutral, modern description of the main event in the body of the article.
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martial law is a horrible crime, and the sure precursor of counterrevolution. ...
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The following is an excerpt of a news report about the incident printed in the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Hero of Two Worlds: The Marquis de Lafayette in the Age of Revolution
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THAT the decree of 15 July contains no decision concerning Louis XVI,
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s
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François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
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palace began in early 1791 and was one of the causes of the
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THAT his conduct must form the basis of this decision,
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THAT no question has ever arisen more important than
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List of people associated with the French Revolution
870:(1923) . Written at Geneva, Old Swiss Confederacy.
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under his command were able to disperse that crowd.
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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470:At the time of the massacre, divisions within the
393:against a crowd of republican protesters amid the
4458:List of places named for the Marquis de Lafayette
3030:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
857:, no. 106, (16–23 July 1791), 53–55, 63, 65–66.
1072:Significant civil and political events by year
224:to make improvements to the overall structure.
159:accompanying your translation by providing an
108:Click for important translation instructions.
95:expand this article with text translated from
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678:. London: Hambledon and London. p. 151.
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3025:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
171:{{Translated|fr|Fusillade du Champ-de-Mars}}
771:The Oxford History of the French Revolution
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434:used this incident to declare martial law.
389:took place on 17 July 1791 in Paris at the
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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568:on the day of the massacre, 17 July 1791:
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3494:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3152:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2975:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
826:Scott, Samuel F.; Rothaus, Barry (1985).
258:Learn how and when to remove this message
240:Learn how and when to remove this message
1210:Nationalization of the Church properties
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4799:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
4693:Michel du Motier, Marquis de La Fayette
4645:Lafayette in the Somewhat United States
4385:1824–25 Grand Tour of the United States
4211:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
4155:Historiography of the French Revolution
3426:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3137:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
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4784:People killed in the French Revolution
3162:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
3117:Other significant figures and factions
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511:(14 July 1790), in memory of the 1789
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3209:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
2965:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
2904:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2862:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
1342:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
7:
4769:1791 events of the French Revolution
3363:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2775:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
1562:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
676:The French Revolution and the People
2970:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
4779:Massacres of the French Revolution
4512:Lafayette Square Historic District
4502:Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.
4160:Influence of the French Revolution
4150:Symbolism in the French Revolution
2914:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2875:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1130:Convocation of the Estates General
709:The Crowd in the French Revolution
419:was the editor and main writer of
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4804:Massacres of protesters in Europe
3802:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3534:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2836:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2618:François Christophe de Kellermann
1857:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
722:de la Rocheterie, Maxime (1893).
52:This article has multiple issues.
4687:Georges Washington de La Fayette
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3529:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3436:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3406:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3297:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
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1246:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
884:Introduction by the translator,
405:would retain his throne under a
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4578:Lafayette (We Hear You Calling)
3867:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3614:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3539:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2750:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2745:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2725:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2553:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1471:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
60:or discuss these issues on the
4140:Women in the French Revolution
3742:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
2919:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2583:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2212:French invasion of Switzerland
169:You may also add the template
32:Champ de Mars (disambiguation)
1:
4789:Massacres committed by France
4620:(1997 documentary miniseries)
4145:Incroyables and merveilleuses
3964:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3752:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2883:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2854:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2151:Naval Engagement off Brittany
1904:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1878:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1687:Constitution of the Year VIII
1422:Committee of General Security
1307:National Legislative Assembly
1162:National Constituent Assembly
705:Rudé, George Frederick Elliot
399:National Constituent Assembly
18:Massacre at the Champ-de-Mars
4478:Lafayette Hill, Pennsylvania
4463:Fayetteville, North Carolina
4427:Château de la Grange-Bléneau
4063:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3857:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3747:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3644:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3544:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3234:Charles Malo François Lameth
2909:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2740:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2683:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1883:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1570:Constitution of the Year III
920:The Royal Historical Society
725:The Life of Marie Antoinette
4336:Women's March on Versailles
3959:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3584:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3519:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3479:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3358:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3343:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3338:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3147:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3000:William V, Prince of Orange
1870:First Battle of Wissembourg
1827:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1543:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1412:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1369:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1229:Abolition of the Parlements
1202:Women's March on Versailles
647:and returned to Paris. See
182:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
141:will aid in categorization.
4825:
4572:1825 Samuel Morse painting
4363:War of the First Coalition
4094:French Republican calendar
3649:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3274:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2628:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2578:Charles François Dumouriez
2568:Jacques François Dugommier
2382:League of Armed Neutrality
2215:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2167:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
1990:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1969:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1633:Second Congress of Rastatt
1417:Committee of Public Safety
1404:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
711:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
505:American Revolutionary War
116:Machine translation, like
29:
4715:Honorary U.S. citizenship
4232:
4109:Cult of the Supreme Being
4037:
4026:
3932:
3921:
3269:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3124:Patriotic Society of 1789
3111:
2927:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2849:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2461:
2366:Convention of Alessandria
1707:
1652:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1113:What Is the Third Estate?
1066:
981:
830:. Westport, Connecticut:
517:Storming of the Tuileries
342:
318:
280:
272:
97:the corresponding article
4628:(2002 television series)
4536:Lafayette College statue
4299:Franco-American alliance
3817:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3782:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3664:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3634:François-Nicolas Vincent
3619:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2793:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2688:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2668:François Séverin Marceau
2648:François Joseph Lefebvre
2543:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2518:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2513:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2508:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2498:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2220:French Invasion of Egypt
2098:Second Battle of Bassano
1832:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1606:Conspiracy of the Equals
1299:The Constitution of 1791
1170:Storming of the Bastille
855:Les RĂ©volutions de Paris
746:Woodward, W. E. (1938).
532:Les RĂ©volutions de Paris
526:Contemporary news report
513:Storming of the Bastille
4601:La Révolution française
4326:National Guard (France)
4321:Estates General of 1789
3797:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3669:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3629:Antoine-François Momoro
3624:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3441:François de Neufchâteau
3391:Charles-François Lebrun
3333:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3214:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3090:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
2896:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
2891:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2523:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2337:Second Battle of Zurich
2228:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2074:First Battle of Bassano
1912:Second Battle of Boulou
1713:Revolutionary campaigns
1671:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1586:Council of Five Hundred
1374:First republic declared
1310:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1291:Declaration of Pillnitz
1015:Constitutional monarchy
918:. Woodbridge, Suffolk:
914:Andress, David (2000).
776:Oxford University Press
674:Andress, David (2004).
407:constitutional monarchy
397:. Two days before, the
215:. The reason given is:
180:For more guidance, see
4745:48.856111°N 2.298333°E
4681:Adrienne de La Fayette
4358:Champ de Mars massacre
4289:Battle of Green Spring
4279:Battle of Rhode Island
4126:
4085:
4061:
4042:
3554:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3549:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3459:Maximilien Robespierre
3292:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3157:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2588:Louis-Charles de Flers
2573:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2538:Jean François Carteaux
2313:First Battle of Zurich
2276:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2231:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2191:Treaty of Campo Formio
1937:Glorious First of June
1865:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1824:Expedition to Sardinia
1502:Desmoulins guillotined
1437:Assassination of Marat
1429:Fall of the Girondists
1401:Revolutionary Tribunal
1393:Execution of Louis XVI
1283:Champ de Mars massacre
1186:Abolition of Feudalism
868:Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
496:
417:Jacques Pierre Brissot
387:Champ de Mars massacre
27:1791 massacre in Paris
4423:(birthplace and home)
4347:Fête de la Fédération
4274:Battle of Barren Hill
3999:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3264:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3244:Jean-François Rewbell
2730:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2613:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2603:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2374:Battle of Hohenlinden
2247:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2082:Battle of Emmendingen
2029:Battle of Castiglione
1916:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1847:Battle of Hondschoote
1518:Thermidorian Reaction
1482:(throughout the year)
1255:Fête de la Fédération
1181:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1165:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1149:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
890:J. M. Dent & Sons
752:Farrar & Rinehart
509:Fête de la Fédération
494:
427:Comité des Recherches
425:and president of the
401:issued a decree that
153:copyright attribution
4548:Lafayette Escadrille
4490:New York City statue
4468:Lafayette, Louisiana
4433:Lafayette Land Grant
4421:Château de Chavaniac
4390:New York City parade
4315:Assembly of Notables
4264:Battle of Gloucester
4259:Battle of Brandywine
4251:French frigate
3927:Influential thinkers
3674:Jean-François Varlet
3574:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3569:Jean Bon Saint-André
3396:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3318:Marquis de Condorcet
3167:Nicolas de Condorcet
2932:Dagobert von Wurmser
2765:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2708:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2623:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2558:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2548:Chapuis de Tourville
2090:Battle of Schliengen
2037:Battle of Theiningen
1958:Battle of Aldenhoven
1842:Battle of Wattignies
1811:Battle of Neerwinden
1625:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1138:Death of the Dauphin
578:the King's desertion
560:Text of the petition
422:Le Patriote français
358:Marquis de Lafayette
30:For other uses, see
4750:48.856111; 2.298333
4741: /
4395:Philadelphia parade
4244:American Revolution
4014:Mary Wollstonecraft
3792:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3579:Pierre Louis Prieur
3524:Jean-Henri Voulland
3499:Jacques-Louis David
3431:Jean Joseph Mounier
3132:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2770:Belgrand de Vaubois
2658:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2598:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2403:Treaty of Lunéville
2042:Battle of Neresheim
1987:Siege of Luxembourg
1966:Siege of Luxembourg
1921:Battle of Tourcoing
1852:Siege of Bellegarde
1679:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1591:Council of Ancients
1366:National Convention
1358:September Massacres
1334:Brunswick Manifesto
1326:France declares war
1093:Assembly of Vizille
873:The Social Contract
432:Jean Sylvain Bailly
362:Jean Sylvain Bailly
222:editing the article
4710:Order of Lafayette
4609:Jefferson in Paris
4542:Los Angeles statue
4530:Lafayette Memorial
4496:LaFayette Fountain
4284:Battle of Monmouth
3852:Loménie de Brienne
3827:Madame de Lamballe
3762:Napoléon Bonaparte
3559:Prieur de la Marne
3474:Camille Desmoulins
3328:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
3204:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3199:Arnaud de La Porte
3055:Alexander Korsakov
2841:Count of Clerfayt
2760:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2673:Auguste de Marmont
2528:Napoléon Bonaparte
2419:Algeciras campaign
2411:Treaty of Florence
2289:Battle of Stockach
2122:Ireland expedition
2106:Battle of Calliano
2066:Battle of Rovereto
2058:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1510:Law of 22 Prairial
1479:Anti-clerical laws
1454:The Death of Marat
1275:Flight to Varennes
878:Everyman's Library
649:Flight to Varennes
497:
450:Camille Desmoulins
411:Flight to Varennes
351:Camille Desmoulins
161:interlanguage link
4774:Massacres in 1791
4724:
4723:
4664:(2024 miniseries)
4483:Lafayette College
4429:(home and museum)
4308:French Revolution
4294:Siege of Yorktown
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4051:Cockade of France
4022:
4021:
3984:Antoine Lavoisier
3974:Benjamin Franklin
3954:Anacharsis Cloots
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3837:Louis de Breteuil
3679:Theophile Leclerc
3107:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3060:Alexander Suvorov
2801:
2800:
2735:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2653:Étienne Macdonald
2457:
2456:
2358:Battle of Marengo
2321:Battle of Trebbia
2305:Battle of Cassano
2297:Battle of Magnano
2281:Battle of Ostrach
2183:Battle of Neuwied
1945:Battle of Fleurus
1929:Battle of Tournay
1806:War in the Vendée
1742:Royalist Revolts
1703:
1702:
1260:
1236:Abolition of the
1154:Tennis Court Oath
1146:National Assembly
975:French Revolution
929:978-0-86193-247-4
841:978-0-31321-141-6
801:The French Review
785:978-0-19822-781-6
685:978-1-85285-295-5
651:for more details.
395:French Revolution
383:
382:
333:
332:
275:French Revolution
268:
267:
260:
250:
249:
242:
212:layout guidelines
193:
192:
109:
105:
75:
16:(Redirected from
4816:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4519:Lafayette dollar
4238:
4218:Principal author
4204:
4197:
4190:
4181:
4131:
4119:Temple of Reason
4090:
4066:
4047:
4028:
3979:Thomas Jefferson
3923:
3842:de Chateaubriand
3772:Joseph Bonaparte
3767:Lucien Bonaparte
3757:Marie Antoinette
3712:
3699:Sylvain Maréchal
3654:François Hanriot
3489:Louis Philippe I
3416:Louis Philippe I
3411:Philippe Égalité
3353:Olympe de Gouges
3323:Charlotte Corday
3313:Étienne Clavière
3113:
3095:Antonio Ricardos
3080:
3079:
3065:Andrei Rosenberg
3045:
3044:
3015:
3014:
2990:
2989:
2960:Ralph Abercromby
2947:
2946:
2922:
2899:
2886:
2878:
2870:
2857:
2844:
2821:
2820:
2812:
2716:
2663:Marcellin Marbot
2486:
2479:
2478:
2467:Military leaders
2463:
2450:
2442:
2438:Treaty of Amiens
2423:
2415:
2407:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2341:
2340:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2333:
2325:
2324:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2317:
2309:
2308:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2301:
2293:
2285:
2284:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2277:
2269:
2265:Second Coalition
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2175:Treaty of Leoben
2171:
2163:
2162:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2159:Battle of Rivoli
2155:
2147:
2143:Italian campaign
2126:
2118:
2117:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2114:Battle of Arcole
2110:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2078:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2050:Battle of Amberg
2046:
2033:
2025:
2021:Battle of Lonato
2017:
2013:Italian campaign
1991:
1970:
1962:
1949:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1917:
1908:
1887:
1886:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1874:
1866:
1828:
1820:
1816:Battle of Famars
1784:
1709:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1656:
1637:
1629:
1610:
1602:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1547:
1539:
1531:
1522:
1514:
1506:
1483:
1475:
1467:
1459:
1449:
1441:
1433:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1311:
1303:
1295:
1287:
1279:
1278:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1258:
1250:
1242:
1233:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1174:
1166:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
1118:
1097:
1089:
1085:Day of the Tiles
1068:
968:
961:
954:
945:
934:
933:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
880:. Translated by
864:
858:
852:
846:
845:
823:
817:
816:
796:
790:
789:
762:
756:
755:
743:
734:
733:
719:
713:
712:
701:
690:
689:
671:
652:
632:
626:
622:
320:
319:
285:
270:
263:
256:
245:
238:
234:
231:
225:
203:
202:
195:
172:
166:
140:
139:|topic=
137:, and specifying
122:Google Translate
107:
103:
86:
85:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
21:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4759:
4758:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4720:
4698:
4667:
4636:(2015 musical,
4560:
4525:Mount Lafayette
4449:
4442:
4438:Picpus Cemetery
4409:
4373:
4368:July Revolution
4341:Society of 1789
4303:
4239:
4230:
4213:
4208:
4178:
4169:
4044:La Marseillaise
4033:
4032:Cultural impact
4018:
3928:
3909:
3876:
3832:Madame du Barry
3822:Catherine Théot
3812:Thérésa Tallien
3703:
3694:Gracchus Babeuf
3639:François Chabot
3596:
3588:
3509:Georges Couthon
3504:Marquis de Sade
3469:Jean-Paul Marat
3445:
3401:Bertrand Barère
3367:
3278:
3259:Boissy d'Anglas
3254:Madame de Staël
3219:Antoine Barnave
3187:
3180:
3171:
3118:
3099:
3074:
3069:
3039:
3034:
3009:
3004:
2984:
2979:
2941:
2936:
2920:
2897:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2855:
2842:
2831:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2815:
2797:
2779:
2720:Nicolas Oudinot
2710:
2643:Claude Lecourbe
2638:Charles Leclerc
2533:Guillaume Brune
2503:Pierre Augereau
2473:
2468:
2453:
2448:
2446:Treaty of Paris
2440:
2426:
2421:
2413:
2405:
2389:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2344:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2251:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2177:
2169:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2129:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2031:
2023:
2015:
1999:
1989:
1973:
1968:
1960:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1890:
1885:
1872:
1864:
1862:Siege of Toulon
1826:
1818:
1801:First Coalition
1787:
1778:
1714:
1699:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1659:
1654:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1580:
1572:
1564:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1465:
1463:Law of Suspects
1457:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1411:
1409:Reign of Terror
1403:
1395:
1381:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1314:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1263:
1248:
1240:
1231:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1189:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1122:RĂ©veillon riots
1116:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1073:
1062:
977:
972:
942:
937:
930:
913:
912:
908:
898:
896:
866:
865:
861:
853:
849:
842:
832:Greenwood Press
825:
824:
820:
798:
797:
793:
786:
764:
763:
759:
745:
744:
737:
721:
720:
716:
703:
702:
693:
686:
673:
672:
665:
661:
656:
655:
633:
629:
623:
619:
614:
562:
528:
489:
477:Cordeliers Club
459:
366:
365:
360:
354:
349:
329:
309:
308:, Paris, France
288:
264:
253:
252:
251:
246:
235:
229:
226:
220:Please help by
219:
204:
200:
189:
188:
187:
170:
164:
110:
104:(February 2022)
87:
83:
46:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4822:
4820:
4812:
4811:
4809:Georges Danton
4806:
4801:
4796:
4794:1790s in Paris
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4761:
4760:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4690:
4684:
4677:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4629:
4625:Liberty's Kids
4621:
4613:
4605:
4597:
4589:
4581:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4550:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4499:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:Fort Lafayette
4470:
4465:
4454:
4452:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4417:
4415:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4392:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4353:Day of Daggers
4350:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4114:Cult of Reason
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4058:
4056:Flag of France
4053:
4048:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3895:
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940:External links
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882:Cole, G. D. H.
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807:(1): 114–131.
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766:Doyle, William
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464:Day of Daggers
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446:Georges Danton
440:National Guard
403:King Louis XVI
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4099:Metric system
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3898:Panthéon Club
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3787:Joachim Murat
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3194:Grace Elliott
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2698:Joachim Murat
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2678:André Masséna
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2449:(25 Jun 1802)
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135:main category
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93:You can help
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4593:Valley Forge
4591:
4583:
4554:
4401:
4378:Other events
4357:
4345:
4269:Valley Forge
4252:
4135:Phrygian cap
4080:Bastille Day
3994:Thomas Paine
3949:Edmund Burke
3944:Beaumarchais
3938:Les Lumières
3936:
3777:Joseph Fesch
3689:Pauline LĂ©on
3659:Jacques Roux
3598:
3182:
2608:Lazare Hoche
2593:Paul Grenier
2563:Louis Desaix
2422:(8 Jul 1801)
2406:(9 Feb 1801)
2377:(3 Dec 1800)
2300:(5 Apr 1799)
2101:(6 Nov 1796)
2077:(8 Sep 1796)
2069:(4 Sep 1796)
2061:(3 Sep 1796)
2032:(5 Aug 1796)
1961:(2 Oct 1794)
1940:(1 Jun 1794)
1682:(9 Nov 1799)
1628:(4 Sep 1797)
1565:(1 Apr 1795)
1535:White Terror
1528:guillotined
1505:(5 Apr 1794)
1452:
1432:(2 Jun 1793)
1302:(3 Sep 1791)
1282:
1253:
1213:(2 Nov 1789)
1205:(5 Oct 1789)
1133:(5 May 1789)
1111:
1088:(7 Jun 1788)
1055:
1048:
1041:
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992:
985:
915:
909:
897:. Retrieved
872:
862:
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850:
827:
821:
804:
800:
794:
769:
760:
750:. New York:
747:
724:
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498:
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472:Third Estate
469:
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386:
384:
356:
345:
338:Lead figures
296:17 July 1791
254:
236:
230:January 2023
227:
216:
209:
157:edit summary
148:
128:
102:
94:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
4748: /
4656:(2021 book)
4648:(2015 book)
4612:(1995 film)
4604:(1989 film)
4596:(1975 film)
4588:(1961 film)
4507:1891 statue
4004:Abbé Sieyès
3989:Montesquieu
3905:Social Club
3847:Jean Chouan
3737:Louis XVIII
3514:Roger Ducos
3484:Paul Barras
3451:Montagnards
3381:Abbé Sieyès
3184:monarchiens
2992:Netherlands
2921:(Hungarian)
2869:(Hungarian)
2785:French Navy
2711: [
2633:Jean Lannes
2490:French Army
2268:(1798–1802)
2239:(1798–1800)
2223:(1798–1801)
1953:Chouannerie
1914:(Pyrenees)
1779: [
1746:Chouannerie
1538:(Fall 1794)
1526:Robespierre
379:12–50
4763:Categories
4733:48°51′22″N
4585:La Fayette
4448:Honors and
4402:Brandywine
3893:Cordeliers
3807:Talleyrand
3732:Louis XVII
3594:HĂ©bertists
3348:Jean Debry
3178:Feuillants
2807:Opposition
2703:Michel Ney
2125:(Dec 1796)
1733:Thionville
1636:(Dec 1797)
1609:(May 1796)
1601:5 Oct 1795
1578:Directoire
1458:(painting)
1361:(Sep 1792)
1345:(Jun 1792)
1178:Great Fear
1117:(Jan 1789)
1008:Revolution
892:. p.
888:. London:
774:. Oxford:
659:References
371:Casualties
57:improve it
4736:2°17′54″E
4638:2020 film
4555:Lafayette
4553:USS
4450:memorials
4400:USS
3727:Louis XVI
3722:Charles X
3373:The Plain
3284:Girondins
3224:Lafayette
2885:(Walloon)
2867:Pál Kray
2843:(Walloon)
2385:(1800–02)
2236:Quasi-War
1695:Consulate
1581:(1795–99)
1036:Consulate
1029:Directory
748:Lafayette
612:Footnotes
573:deputies,
436:Lafayette
175:talk page
127:Consider
99:in French
63:talk page
4695:(father)
4661:Franklin
4633:Hamilton
4617:Liberty!
4253:Hermione
4087:Panthéon
4075:Muscadin
4070:Marianne
4009:Voltaire
3888:Jacobins
3881:Factions
3421:Mirabeau
2877:(French)
1771:Jemappes
1755:Dauphiné
1238:Nobility
1050:Journals
1043:Glossary
1022:Republic
994:Timeline
813:25613910
768:(1989).
707:(1959).
641:Varennes
636:Montmédy
625:ordered.
438:and the
376:Death(s)
301:Location
273:Part of
151:provide
4703:Related
3969:Diderot
3715:Figures
3600:Enragés
3306:Father
3017:Prussia
2949:Britain
2898:(Saxon)
2856:(Swiss)
2823:Austria
899:17 July
645:Argonne
643:in the
487:Results
457:Context
314:Parties
173:to the
155:in the
101:.
4717:(2002)
4683:(wife)
4673:Family
4565:Legacy
4544:(1937)
4538:(1921)
4532:(1917)
4521:(1899)
4498:(1887)
4492:(1876)
4370:(1830)
4317:(1787)
4227:(1789)
3708:Others
3047:Russia
2481:France
2146:(1797)
2016:(1796)
1751:Vendée
1728:Verdun
1555:1795–6
1498:Danton
1057:Museum
987:Causes
926:
838:
811:
782:
682:
500:long.
4689:(son)
4165:Films
3082:Spain
2715:]
1783:]
1776:Namur
1761:Lille
1738:Valmy
809:JSTOR
732:–111.
118:DeepL
4414:Life
3597:and
3181:and
2431:1802
2395:1801
2350:1800
2257:1799
2204:1798
2135:1797
2005:1796
1979:1795
1896:1794
1793:1793
1720:1792
1664:1799
1645:1798
1618:1797
1500:and
1491:1794
1386:1793
1319:1792
1268:1791
1222:1790
1105:1789
1078:1788
924:ISBN
901:2016
836:ISBN
780:ISBN
680:ISBN
597:him,
448:and
385:The
293:Date
149:must
147:You
2957:Sir
894:253
730:109
120:or
4765::
2713:fr
1781:fr
922:.
876:.
834:.
805:83
803:.
778:.
738:^
694:^
666:^
538::
66:.
4640:)
4576:"
4203:e
4196:t
4189:v
967:e
960:t
953:v
932:.
903:.
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815:.
788:.
754:.
688:.
580:,
261:)
255:(
243:)
237:(
232:)
228:(
184:.
177:.
73:)
69:(
34:.
20:)
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