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deserves." He became Prime
Minister in 1849, despite a lack of experience or enthusiasm. Bored by debates in Parliament, he had unexpected strengths: He was honest and clear-sighted, widely admired both at home and abroad, displaying wisdom and moderation that were crucial for consolidating the parliamentary system in his kingdom. He convinced the king to accept constitutional government, with the proviso the King could control military and foreign policy without parliamentary interference.
489:
717:) with Mazzini and the other revolutionaries. In his opinion Italy needed to be unified using the Franco-Piedmontese army alone, avoiding any connection with the other armies. He continued to hold that the pope should enjoy nominal sovereignty over Rome with full spiritual independence, with the capital of Italy being established elsewhere but the Romans being Italian citizens. He strongly disapproved of the
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country's affairs with tact and ability, and improved its diplomatic relations. With his top aide Cavour taking the lead legislation passed weakening the powers of the Church to own land, control the schools and supervise marriage laws. When the bishops protested they were punished or exiled, inspiring liberal anticlerical elements across Italy.
669:. In 1859 he was given various political missions, including one to Paris and London to prepare the basis for a general congress of the powers on Italian affairs. When war between Piedmont and Austria appeared inevitable, he returned to Italy and was sent by Cavour as royal commissioner to Romagna, whence the papal troops had been expelled.
647:
and the Left. D'Azeglio disapproved of this and resigned office, but on the king's request formed a new ministry, excluding both Cavour and Farini. In
October, however, owing to ill health and dissatisfaction with some of his colleagues, and for other reasons not quite clear, he resigned once more
733:
D'Azeglio played a significant role in the rehabilitation of
Piedmont after the chaos of the 1848â49 revolutions. He had a low opinion of the people of Italy, who, he declared "were 20 per cent stupid rascally and bold, 80 per cent stupid, honest and timid, and such a people has the government it
712:
The deaths of his two brothers in 1862 and of Cavour in 1861 caused d'Azeglio great grief; he subsequently led a comparatively retired life, but continued to take part in politics, both as deputy and writer, his two chief subjects of interest being the Roman question and the relations of
Piedmont
631:
and summoned a new one to ratify it. The treaty was accepted and d'Azeglio continued in office for the next three years. While all the rest of Italy was prey to despotism, in
Piedmont, the king maintained the constitution intact in the face of a general wave of reaction. D'Azeglio conducted the
61:
664:
For the next four years he lived modestly at Turin, devoting himself once more to art, although he also continued to take an active interest in politics. Cavour continued to consult him. In 1855 d'Azeglio was appointed director of the
680:
without the troops and interviewed the king. The latter approved of his action and said that his orders had not been accurately expressed; thus
Romagna was saved. That same year d'Azeglio published a pamphlet in French entitled
480:, Massimo acquired a love for art and music and decided to become a painter, to the horror of his conservative, aristocratic family. His father reluctantly consented, and Massimo settled in Rome, devoting himself to art.
4165:
428:. Although himself a Roman Catholic, he introduced freedom of worship, supported public education, and sought to reduce the power of the clergy in local political affairs. As a senator, following the annexation of the
591:, invited him to form a cabinet. Realizing how impossible it was to renew the campaign, but "not having the heart to sign, in such wretched internal and external conditions, a treaty of peace with Austria" (
4175:
567:
he believed in an
Italian confederation under papal auspices and was opposed to the Radical wing of the Liberal party. His political activity increased and he wrote various other pamphlets, among which was
587:, where he was severely wounded. He retired to Florence to recover, but as he opposed the ruling democrats he was expelled from Tuscany a second time. He was now a famous man, and early in 1849 King
503:
landscapes which frequently included historical subjects. He also painted scenes for a self-composed opera. In 1830 he returned to Turin and, after his father's death in 1831, moved to
676:, d'Azeglio was recalled with orders to withdraw the Piedmontese garrisons, but saw the danger of allowing papal troops to reoccupy the province, and after a severe struggle left
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627:. D'Azeglio was again called on to form a cabinet; this time, although the situation was even more difficult, he accepted, concluded a peace treaty, dissolved the
1363:
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536:. The novels had a strong political context, with d'Azeglio aiming to illustrate the evils of foreign domination in Italy and to reawaken national feeling.
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was founded by its students in 1897. There is a poetry contest organized by a cultural organization in Puglia (Italian region) named after D'Azeglio.
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the novelist, whose daughter he married. At that point, literature instead of art became his chief occupation; he produced two historical novels,
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643:, also a member of the cabinet, made certain declarations in the Chamber (May 1852) which led the ministry in the direction of an alliance with
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754:(D'Azeglio Memoirs â p. 1867), a work published after his death, in 1866, but unfortunately incomplete. A quote from his memoirs is "
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as an unauthorized political envoy, to report on its conditions and the troubles which he foresaw would break out on the death of
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1870:
507:. He resided in Milan for twelve years, moving in the city's literary and artistic circles and, in 1834, helped to organise the
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of 1864 between the
Italian government and the pope. The last few years of d'Azeglio's life were spent chiefly at his villa of
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636:
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150:
79:
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Hom, Stephanie Malia. "On the
Origins of Making Italy: Massimo DâAzeglio and âFatta lâItalia, bisogna fare gli Italianiâ."
977:
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2557:
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4195:
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2014:
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559:. He spent the next few months in Rome, sharing the general enthusiasm over the supposed liberalism of the new pope,
472:
and took his son, then sixteen years of age, with him as an extra attaché. Young
Massimo was given a commission in a
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758:", translated colloquially as "We have made Italy. Now we must make Italians." His landscape paintings influenced
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697:, a position which he held with great ability. However, disapproving of the government's policy with regard to
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through reconciliation between the Vatican and the new Italian Kingdom. His brother was a Jesuit priest.
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Besides a variety of newspaper articles and pamphlets, d'Azeglio's chief works are the two novels
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As Prime Minister, d'Azeglio consolidated the parliamentary system, getting the young King
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2002:
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regiment, which he soon relinquished on account of his health. During his residence in
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809:
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to continue his pro-Italian policy. Early in 1860, Cavour appointed him governor of
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1994:
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Delle arti del designo e degli artisti nelle provincie di Lombardia dal 1777â1862
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1982:
1542:
789:
402:
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De la Politique et du droit chrétien au point de vue de la question italienne
424:
to accept his constitutional status, and worked hard for a peace treaty with
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2019:
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1502:
725:, where he wrote his memoirs. He died of fever in Turin on 15 January 1866.
639:, then a rising young politician, to enter the ministry in 1850. Cavour and
181:
919:
Sensibilities of the Risorgimento: Reason and Passions in Political Thought
3825:
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2413:
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The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, Its Regions, and Their Peoples
648:
and retired, suggesting to the king that Cavour should be his successor.
552:
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465:
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2008:
1621:
1585:
677:
584:
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354:
343:
1025:
Bryan, Michael (1889). Walter Armstrong; Robert Edmund Graves (eds.).
393:), was a Piedmontese-Italian statesman, novelist, and painter. He was
2934:
1736:
863:
1326:
1046:, article by JM, The Westminster Review, 1841, Volume 35, page 387.
788:
has a notable place in Italian history as the alma mater of author
499:
He led an abstemious life in Rome, maintaining himself by painting
2981:
1230:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
781:
690:
655:
606:
504:
487:
445:
209:
750:(1841), as well as a volume of autobiographical memoirs entitled
579:, d'Azeglio donned the Papal uniform and took part under General
2871:
2652:
2218:
1170:." Liceo Classico Massimo d'Azeglio. Retrieved on 1 August 2017.
477:
1345:
1341:
1153:. Milan, Italy: Presso Luigi di Giacomo Pirola. pp. 94â96.
1028:
Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical
623:(23 March 1849), Charles Albert abdicated and was succeeded by
448:
on 24 October 1798. He was descended from an ancient and noble
4166:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
1031:. Vol. II L-Z. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 551.
1249:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
904:
Britain and the Papacy in the Age of Revolution, 1846â1851
4176:
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Kingdom of Sardinia)
891:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 165.
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
547:. The following year he published his famous pamphlet
4026:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
380:(24 October 1798 â 15 January 1866), commonly called
397:
for almost three years until succeeded by his rival
27:
Italian statesman, novelist, and painter (1798â1866)
3923:
3916:
3856:
3777:
3467:
3419:
3412:
3077:
2810:
2803:
2764:
2678:
2621:
2612:
2511:
2486:
2434:
2394:
2385:
2244:
2165:
2087:
2028:
1993:
1956:
1861:
1777:
1768:
1704:
1676:
1653:
1611:
1561:
1533:
1493:
1484:
1388:
1379:
1296:
Massimo d'Azeglio: an artist in politics, 1798â1866
361:
349:
339:
331:
313:
308:
300:
288:
280:
272:
246:
236:
219:
196:
191:
177:
156:
144:
132:
124:
106:
96:
78:
34:
1112:
855:List of Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Sardinia
460:, held a high position at court. On the return of
444:Massimo Taparelli, Marquis d'Azeglio, was born in
705:and regarding the occupation by Piedmont of the
555:; as a consequence of this he was expelled from
756:L'Italia Ăš fatta. Restano da fare gli italiani
1980:
1357:
934:Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies: A-J
8:
2891:
1943:
1885:
1838:
1824:
1815:
1786:
593:
3429:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
4191:Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Sardinia
3920:
3416:
2807:
2618:
2391:
1774:
1490:
1385:
1364:
1350:
1342:
1289:Francis Joseph and the Italians: 1849â1859
468:, Cesare was sent as special envoy to the
92:20 October 1853 â 15 January 1866
59:
31:
1162:
1160:
1011:
879:
693:, evacuated by the Austrians after the
265: 1831; died 1834)
4206:Musicians from the Kingdom of Sardinia
390:[ËmassimotapaËrÉllidadËdzeÊÊo]
378:Massimo Taparelli, Marquess of Azeglio
1291:(University Press of Virginia, 1978).
1181:"Storia della Juventus Football Club"
862:(1793â1862), his brother, an Italian
784:was later renamed in his honour. The
388:
284:Cesare Taparelli and Cristina Morozzo
173:8 May 1848 â 20 October 1853
120:7 May 1849 â 4 November 1852
7:
982:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
936:. Taylor & Francis. p. 573.
709:as inopportune, he resigned office.
1318:Works by or about Massimo d'Azeglio
906:. Boydell & Brewer. p. 23.
842:Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
780:founded in 1831 in his hometown of
660:D'Azeglio at Museo Civico di Torino
1262:Things I Remember (I miei ricordi)
25:
577:First Italian War of Independence
432:, Azeglio attempted to solve the
430:United Provinces of Central Italy
1334:
1223:
804:intellectuals such as publisher
786:Liceo classico Massimo d'Azeglio
464:to Rome after the abdication of
318:
3449:International Monarchist League
978:"AZEGLIO, Massimo Taparelli d'"
366:1st Italian War of Independence
262:
80:Senator of the Kingdom of Italy
4146:19th-century Italian novelists
1327:Works by Massimo d'Azeglio
685:, with the object of inducing
637:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
399:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
1:
1111:Charles L. Killinger (2002).
1062:. Routledge. pp. 62â65.
902:Matsumoto-Best, Saho (2003).
4181:Italian Orientalist painters
3444:International Democrat Union
1187:(in Italian). Archived from
866:scholar who coined the term
549:Degli ultimi casi di Romagna
494:Life on the Lake with a Boat
3459:Tradition, Family, Property
1333:(public domain audiobooks)
1119:. Greenwood Press. p.
707:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
599:, by E Rendu), he refused.
539:In 1845, d'Azeglio visited
518:. He became an intimate of
401:. D'Azeglio was a moderate
4222:
3831:Traditionalist Catholicism
1309:Works by Massimo d'Azeglio
1287:Jenks, William Alexander.
1241:Azeglio, Massimo Taparelli
984:(in Italian). Vol. 4.
840:Knight Grand Cross of the
703:Expedition of the Thousand
603:Prime Minister of Sardinia
589:Charles Albert of Sardinia
395:Prime Minister of Sardinia
161:of the Kingdom of Sardinia
139:Claudio Gabriele de Launay
108:Prime Minister of Sardinia
4151:19th-century male writers
4107:
1976:Italian school of elitism
932:Marrone, Gaetana (2007).
889:Nineteenth-Century Europe
887:Rapport, Michael (2005).
816:, and writer and teacher
808:(son of future President
738:Writings and publications
371:
187:
166:
113:
85:
74:
65:Portrait of D'Azeglio by
58:
3996:Catholic social teaching
917:Romani, Roberto (2018).
674:Armistice of Villafranca
619:After the defeat at the
611:D'Azeglio portraited by
595:Correspondance politique
417:between Italian states.
304:Soldier, writer, painter
4161:Italian Roman Catholics
3946:Conservative liberalism
3434:European People's Party
1246:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1145:Caimi, Antonio (1862).
1043:Modern Italian Painters
976:Maturi, Walter (1962).
575:On the outbreak of the
18:Massimo d' Azeglio
4201:Politicians from Turin
3439:Identity and Democracy
2892:
1981:
1944:
1886:
1839:
1825:
1816:
1787:
1056:Harry Hearder (1994).
822:Juventus Football Club
661:
616:
594:
496:
484:Early political career
252:Giulia Claudia Manzoni
4099:Small-c conservatives
4011:Counter-revolutionary
4001:Conservative feminism
3893:Counter-Enlightenment
3848:Traditionalist School
921:. BRILL. p. 193.
659:
610:
491:
332:Years of service
4186:Musicians from Turin
3969:Anti-gender movement
3873:Bourbon Restauration
2126:National Catholicism
1841:RĂ©volution nationale
1806:Integral nationalism
1260:D'Azeglio, Massimo.
1115:The History of Italy
1099:The Pursuit of Italy
1085:The Pursuit of Italy
955:Letteratura Italiana
833:Grand Cordon of the
719:September Convention
570:I lutti di Lombardia
458:Royal Sardinian Army
456:, an officer in the
452:family. His father,
409:associated with the
326:Royal Sardinian Army
276:Alessandra Taparelli
4196:Painters from Turin
4111:Conservatism portal
4075:Right-wing politics
3814:Jewish conservatism
3787:Christian democracy
3034:Social institutions
2840:Collective identity
2835:Class collaboration
2643:Clerico-nationalism
2192:Muscular liberalism
1525:Neoauthoritarianism
1281:31.1 (2013): 1â16.
295:University of Turin
214:Kingdom of Sardinia
159:Chamber of Deputies
151:The Count of Cavour
4171:Margraves in Italy
4031:LGBTQ conservatism
3984:Black conservatism
3898:German Romanticism
3888:Conservative Order
3878:Congress of Vienna
3454:Muslim Brotherhood
3300:CorrĂȘa de Oliveira
2999:Organized religion
2928:Complementarianism
2015:National Democracy
1298:(Oxford UP, 1966).
1294:Marshall, Ronald.
1264:(Oxford UP, 1966).
1191:on 21 January 2008
1185:magicajuventus.com
729:Role as politician
662:
641:Luigi Carlo Farini
635:D'Azeglio invited
625:Victor Emmanuel II
617:
583:in the defence of
532:, in imitation of
520:Alessandro Manzoni
497:
422:Victor Emmanuel II
405:and member of the
128:Victor Emmanuel II
101:Victor Emmanuel II
4123:
4122:
4006:Conservative wave
3959:
3958:
3883:Concert of Europe
3819:Religious Zionism
3773:
3772:
3408:
3407:
2845:Cultural heritage
2818:Ancestral worship
2799:
2798:
2760:
2759:
2608:
2607:
2426:Orthodox Peronism
2381:
2380:
1881:Historical School
1764:
1763:
1313:Project Gutenberg
1209:RD of 7 dec 1831.
744:Ettore Fieramosca
695:Battle of Magenta
565:Vincenzo Gioberti
529:Ettore Fieramosca
413:. He hoped for a
382:Massimo d'Azeglio
375:
374:
36:Massimo d'Azeglio
16:(Redirected from
4213:
4080:Authoritarianism
3941:Communitarianism
3936:Clerical fascism
3921:
3797:Theoconservatism
3417:
3220:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
3029:Social hierarchy
3014:Private property
2897:
2808:
2619:
2402:Federal Peronism
2392:
2076:Pochvennichestvo
2053:Black-hundredism
1986:
1971:Historical Right
1949:
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1789:Action Française
1775:
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948:"I miei ricordi"
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835:Order of Leopold
748:NiccolĂČ dei Lapi
715:Kingdom of Italy
667:Galleria Sabauda
621:Battle of Novara
597:
581:Giovanni Durando
545:Pope Gregory XVI
524:NiccolĂČ dei Lapi
454:Cesare d'Azeglio
411:Historical Right
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309:Military service
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3792:Christian right
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2989:Ordered liberty
2894:Noblesse oblige
2855:Culture of life
2850:Cultural values
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1939:State Socialism
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1279:Italian Culture
1267:Gilmour, David.
1257:
1255:Further reading
1239:, ed. (1911). "
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613:Francesco Hayez
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2150:Neocatholicism
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2003:Golden Liberty
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1950:
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1895:Ordoliberalism
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1853:Ultra-royalism
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1571:Fundamentalist
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1471:Traditionalist
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1303:External links
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1237:Chisholm, Hugh
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868:social justice
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818:Leone Ginzburg
806:Giulio Einaudi
798:Tullio Pinelli
777:Liceo classico
774:A prestigious
771:
768:
764:Luigi Riccardi
752:I Miei Ricordi
739:
736:
730:
727:
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509:Salotto Maffei
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434:Roman Question
407:Moderate Party
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4070:Right realism
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4051:United States
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4041:Radical right
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3989:United States
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3867:Ancien régime
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3675:Pérez Jiménez
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3421:Organisations
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3082:
3080:
3078:Intellectuals
3076:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
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3047:
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3017:
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2913:Family values
2911:
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2903:Ethical order
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2708:
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2698:
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2691:
2690:Compassionate
2688:
2687:
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2666:
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2614:North America
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2387:Latin America
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2227:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:One-nationism
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:Compassionate
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2108:Carloctavismo
2105:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2077:
2073:
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2036:
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2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Ritter School
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:Revolutionary
1915:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1898:
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1889:
1884:
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1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1640:ShĆwa Statism
1638:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
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1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Paternalistic
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1396:Authoritarian
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:International
1387:
1384:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1348:
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1344:
1332:
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1323:
1319:
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1307:
1306:
1302:
1297:
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1274:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1232:public domain
1221:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1203:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1130:9780313314834
1126:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1069:9781317901402
1065:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1012:Chisholm 1911
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
988:
983:
979:
972:
969:
956:
949:
943:
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935:
928:
925:
920:
913:
910:
905:
898:
895:
890:
883:
880:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
856:
853:
852:
848:
843:
839:
836:
832:
831:
827:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:Luigi Einaudi
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:Cesare Pavese
791:
787:
783:
779:
778:
769:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
737:
735:
728:
726:
724:
720:
716:
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
679:
675:
670:
668:
658:
651:
649:
646:
642:
638:
633:
630:
626:
622:
614:
609:
602:
600:
598:
596:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
510:
506:
502:
495:
492:D'Azeglio in
490:
483:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:Pope Pius VII
459:
455:
451:
447:
439:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
415:federal union
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
383:
379:
370:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
327:
316:
312:
307:
303:
299:
296:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
249:
245:
242:
239:
235:
232:
222:
218:
215:
211:
199:
195:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
170:
165:
162:
155:
152:
149:
143:
140:
137:
131:
127:
123:
117:
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
89:
84:
81:
77:
73:
68:
62:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
30:
19:
4036:Para-fascism
4016:Elite theory
3974:Anti-Masonry
3865:
3804:Confucianism
3580:John Paul II
3355:Solzhenitsyn
3064:Subsidiarity
3039:Social order
2779:Centre Right
2595:
2573:
2528:
2495:
2471:Patrianovism
2458:
2420:Nacionalismo
2418:
2406:
2154:
2137:
2106:
2074:
2007:
1966:Berlusconism
1905:Cameralistic
1818:Maurrassisme
1645:State Shinto
1634:Nippon Kaigi
1632:
1620:
1508:Confucianism
1373:Conservatism
1295:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1261:
1244:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:the original
1184:
1175:
1150:
1147:
1139:
1114:
1106:
1101:(2011) p 177
1098:
1093:
1088:(2011) p 177
1083:
1078:
1058:
1051:
1042:
1037:
1027:
1019:
981:
971:
959:. Retrieved
957:(in Italian)
954:
942:
933:
927:
918:
912:
903:
897:
888:
882:
802:anti-fascist
775:
773:
755:
751:
747:
743:
741:
732:
711:
687:Napoleon III
682:
671:
663:
634:
618:
592:
574:
569:
548:
538:
534:Walter Scott
527:
523:
516:Clara Maffei
514:, hosted by
508:
498:
493:
443:
419:
381:
377:
376:
362:Battles/wars
225:(1866-01-15)
178:Constituency
168:
146:Succeeded by
115:
87:
29:
4141:1866 deaths
4136:1798 births
4058:Reactionary
3979:Aristocracy
3951:Corporatism
3931:Agrarianism
3836:Integralism
3530:Diefenbaker
3468:Politicians
3390:Tocqueville
3105:Buckley Jr.
3059:Stewardship
3049:Sovereignty
3024:Rule of law
2972:Conventions
2962:Nationalism
2940:Imperialism
2923:Gender role
2908:Familialism
2887:Meritocracy
2882:Aristocracy
2828:Traditional
2791:New Zealand
2695:Libertarian
2503:Pinochetism
2497:Gremialismo
2454:Integralism
2444:Bolsonarism
2408:Maurrasismo
2368:Switzerland
2321:Netherlands
2214:Thatcherism
2156:Noucentisme
2070:Slavophilia
2043:Eurasianism
1934:Romanticism
1900:Prussianism
1888:Neue Rechte
1796:Bonapartism
1655:South Korea
1601:Revisionist
1553:Principlist
1456:Reactionary
1451:Progressive
1401:Corporatist
1217:Attribution
792:, novelist
746:(1833) and
450:Piedmontese
134:Preceded by
4130:Categories
3924:Ideologies
3859:background
3857:Historical
3645:Metternich
3620:Mannerheim
3495:Berlusconi
3225:La Mennais
3155:Dostoevsky
3130:Chesterton
3044:Solidarity
3009:Patriotism
2994:Organicism
2950:Monarchism
2867:Discipline
2811:Principles
2804:Philosophy
2592:Venezuela
2568:Fujimorism
2466:Monarchist
2449:Coronelism
2356:Monarchist
2344:Monarchist
2316:Luxembourg
2282:Monarchist
2177:Cameronism
2048:Monarchist
1983:Sanfedismo
1811:Legitimism
1712:Bangladesh
1691:ErdoÄanism
1686:Democratic
1548:Monarchist
1543:Khomeinism
874:References
790:Primo Levi
672:After the
652:Retirement
440:Early life
301:Profession
290:Alma mater
203:1798-10-24
3755:de Valera
3715:Salisbury
3660:Netanyahu
3615:Macdonald
3585:KaczyĆski
3565:de Gaulle
3525:Churchill
3505:Bolsonaro
3490:Andreotti
3330:Santayana
3295:Oakeshott
3255:Mansfield
3135:Coleridge
3085:Bainville
3069:Tradition
3004:Orthodoxy
2823:Authority
2774:Australia
2737:Reaganism
2727:Old Right
2710:Tea Party
2700:Fusionism
2586:Herrerism
2548:Guatemala
2395:Argentina
2334:Miguelist
2330:Portugal
2209:Powellism
2133:Integrism
2121:Francoism
2097:Alfonsism
2020:Sarmatism
1910:Socialist
1848:Sarkozysm
1834:Orléanism
1754:Chiangism
1744:Singapore
1717:Hong Kong
1668:New Right
1596:Religious
1503:Chiangism
1461:Religious
1446:Pragmatic
1382:by region
1097:Gilmour,
713:(now the
699:Garibaldi
281:Parent(s)
182:Strambino
169:In office
116:In office
88:In office
4090:European
3826:Islamism
3809:Hindutva
3779:Religion
3750:Vajpayee
3740:Trujillo
3735:Thatcher
3725:Stolypin
3680:Pinochet
3595:Khomeini
3590:Khamenei
3560:Fujimori
3545:Dollfuss
3535:Disraeli
3500:Bismarck
3485:Adenauer
3413:Politics
3400:Voegelin
3370:Spengler
3340:Schlegel
3305:Peterson
3265:Menéndez
3240:Leontiev
3210:Karamzin
3185:Hitchens
2955:Royalism
2860:Pro-Life
2752:Trumpism
2717:Movement
2636:Trumpism
2631:Populism
2582:Uruguay
2575:Odriismo
2524:Colombia
2478:Populism
2414:Menemism
2340:Romania
2299:Populist
2294:Metaxism
2278:Georgia
2139:Mellismo
2065:Putinism
2038:Duginism
1946:Völkisch
1876:Hegelian
1871:Agrarian
1801:Gaullism
1732:Pakistan
1727:Malaysia
1663:Ilminism
1581:Kahanism
1441:Populist
1431:National
1426:Moderate
1406:Cultural
1331:LibriVox
1271:(2011).
961:24 April
849:See also
572:(1848).
553:Florence
501:Romantic
470:Holy See
466:Napoleon
386:Italian:
357:Regiment
273:Children
3917:Related
3765:Zemmour
3730:Suharto
3710:Salazar
3640:Metaxas
3635:Menzies
3630:Maurras
3550:ErdoÄan
3540:Dmowski
3515:Canning
3510:GW Bush
3380:Strauss
3350:Scruton
3345:Schmitt
3335:Savigny
3320:Rivarol
3290:Novalis
3260:Maurras
3250:Maistre
3235:Le Play
3200:Johnson
3120:Carlyle
3115:Burnham
3090:Barruel
2977:Customs
2945:Loyalty
2877:Elitism
2766:Oceania
2653:Toryism
2563:Peruvia
2536:Uribism
2530:Rojismo
2460:Janismo
2373:Ukraine
2311:Iceland
2306:Hungary
2274:Finland
2269:Denmark
2257:Belgium
2252:Austria
2219:Toryism
2169:Kingdom
2145:Maurism
2102:Carlism
2058:Tsarism
2009:Kaczyzm
1863:Germany
1622:Minzoku
1586:Zionism
1421:Liberal
1380:Schools
1320:at the
1273:excerpt
1234::
837:, 1851.
828:Honours
723:Cannero
678:Bologna
629:Chamber
615:, 1860)
585:Vicenza
563:; like
561:Pius IX
557:Tuscany
541:Romagna
474:cavalry
426:Austria
403:liberal
355:Cavalry
344:Colonel
267:
259:
255:
229:Turin,
125:Monarch
97:Monarch
4046:Europe
3705:Reagan
3690:Powell
3650:Mobutu
3625:Marcos
3605:Le Pen
3575:Horthy
3570:Harper
3555:Franco
3520:Chiang
3395:Uvarov
3360:Sowell
3285:Nisbet
3280:Newman
3275:MĂŒller
3230:Le Bon
3205:JĂŒnger
3180:Haller
3170:Fardid
3150:DĂĄvila
3145:Cortés
3100:Bonald
3095:Belloc
2935:Honour
2742:Social
2682:States
2680:United
2648:Social
2623:Canada
2572:
2558:Panama
2553:Mexico
2519:Belize
2436:Brazil
2363:Sweden
2351:Serbia
2326:Norway
2289:Greece
2262:Rexism
2234:Social
2167:United
2030:Russia
1995:Poland
1779:France
1770:Europe
1749:Taiwan
1737:Ziaism
1678:Turkey
1576:Jewish
1563:Israel
1466:Social
1411:Fiscal
1283:online
1228:
1195:8 July
1168:Storia
1127:
1066:
1059:Cavour
864:Jesuit
800:, and
770:Memory
323:
247:Spouse
69:, 1850
3745:Trump
3720:Smith
3700:Putin
3665:OrbĂĄn
3480:Adams
3385:Taine
3375:Stahl
3365:Spann
3325:Röpke
3315:Renan
3310:Ranke
3245:Lewis
3195:Iorga
3175:Gentz
3165:Evola
3160:Eliot
3140:Comte
3110:Burke
2982:Mores
2967:Norms
2732:Paleo
2705:Paleo
2512:Other
2488:Chile
2245:Other
2182:Civic
2089:Spain
1958:Italy
1922:Young
1722:India
1705:Other
1613:Japan
1495:China
1476:Ultra
1416:Green
951:(PDF)
782:Turin
691:Milan
512:salon
505:Milan
446:Turin
261:(
257:
231:Italy
210:Turin
4063:Neo-
3685:Pitt
3670:Park
3655:Modi
3600:Kohl
3270:More
3215:Kirk
3190:Hume
2872:Duty
2668:Pink
2658:Blue
2543:Cuba
2224:High
1535:Iran
1486:Asia
1197:2007
1125:ISBN
1064:ISBN
963:2024
762:and
526:and
478:Rome
353:2nd
350:Unit
340:Rank
220:Died
197:Born
40:OSML
4085:New
3760:Zia
3610:Lee
3475:Abe
2722:Neo
2663:Red
2229:Red
2199:Neo
1628:Neo
1591:Neo
1518:New
1513:Neo
1329:at
1311:at
1243:".
812:),
701:'s
551:at
48:COS
44:MOS
4132::
1183:.
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990:^
980:.
953:.
820:.
766:.
263:m.
212:,
52:LH
50:,
46:,
42:,
1365:e
1358:t
1351:v
1199:.
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1143:*
1133:.
1121:1
1072:.
1023:*
1014:.
965:.
844:.
384:(
205:)
201:(
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