Master Apartments - Knowledge

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the Master Building, closed the cultural institutions it contained, and severed them and their associates from everything connected with the building and its contents. Horch countered that the Roeriches had improperly attempted to countermand his decisions as building owner and director of the cultural organizations it contained. He said they had shown bad faith when they asserted that they alone could receive and interpret the commands of the supreme being whom they all worshiped. On June 8, 1935, he wrote Helena Roerich to say he feared that the Roeriches had lost confidence in himself and his wife Nettie. Then, on July 13, 1935, Nettie wrote Helena of her and Horch's "fourteen years of complete devotion in heart and in deed" and of their enduring "loyalty and selfless sacrifice" over that period. She reaffirmed their "flaming devotion" which they continued to hold in their hearts. And she said the Roeriches' attempt to exert unilateral control over their affairs had caused them to "contemplate, review and think of matters in a new light." These letters explain actions that Horch took on June 5, 1936, to sever relations between the Institute and the other cultural organizations housed at the Master Building and discharge all their employees. The employees who occupied rent-free apartments were told to vacate immediately.

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explaining that the 20 rooms occupied rent-free were used by management as partial compensation to employees of the corporation. Representatives of the bondholders had argued that the parts of the building that did not produce rental income—that is, the museum, institute, and other cultural spaces—should be converted to apartments, but Horch successfully countered that the cultural spaces were an asset that generated a substantial tax exemption and that, in normal times, they led to higher rental rates from the existing apartments than would comparable apartments. He also pointed out that the demanded conversion would be expensive (about $ 100,000). In June 1932, the foreclosure case ended, with Horch being named one of two receivers tasked with clearing the building's debts.

1001:(LPC) began considering whether to designate the Master Building as a city landmark. The building was designated as such on December 10, 1989. The following year, the LPC approved the installation of new aluminum windows with baked-enamel finishes, which resembled the design of the previous windows. The firm of Antonucci and Lawless conducted further renovations in 1996, adding wheelchair-accessible doors at the 103rd Street entrance and restoring the first-floor iron grilles. In addition, the elevator doors in the lobby were renovated, and a new front desk was installed. The terracotta and brickwork on the facade was restored in 2004, and the auditorium doors were replaced in 2009. 795:

construction workers received awards for "superior craftsmanship" in April 1929, and additional workers were honored that August. The Master Building opened on October 17, 1929. Press reports emphasized the opportunity for people to rent apartments in a building devoted to the arts and drew attention to the rapid growth of the Institute's cultural ideal of united arts, over seven years, from being housed in a single classroom to moving to a skyscraper. However, many reports did not describe religious factors, with one source saying that "the institution had nothing to do with cults and only with culture."

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later be constructed. Horch's wife, Nettie Horch, was a friend of Frances Grant who directed the Master School for the Roeriches. Nettie and Louis were patrons of the arts and ardent believers in art education as an indirect means of promoting harmony among the peoples of the world. They were attracted to the spiritual quest in which the Roeriches were engaged and participated in sessions during which Helena Roerich would receive instructions from Master Morya (or other esoteric beings) and Nicholas Roerich would record them on scrolls of paper that were later transcribed into a series of texts, the

5443: 787:. Prospective purchasers of the bonds were told that Horch and an associate guaranteed payment of principal and interest personally and that the income from rentals was expected far to exceed expenses, including both interest costs and amounts to be committed to the sinking fund. Also in June 1928, the Longacre Construction Company was given the general contract for the building's construction. The cornerstone was laid on March 24, 1929. Prominent politicians participated in the cornerstone-laying ceremony and among messages read from prominent Americans was a letter from 833:

case was settled on February 9, 1938, in favor of Horch. George Frankenthaler, the referee who decided the case, found that the Roeriches never possessed the authority they claimed. Horch alone administered the corporation that had the building constructed, ran the organizations that it housed, and obtained all the needed financing. In addition, he donated more than a million dollars of his own money, while the Roeriches and their associates had contributed no funds at all. Regarding allegations of deception, he found Horch to be the more creditable witness.

673:. The side walls contain two sets of double doors leading to commercial spaces. The center of the Riverside Drive lobby contains a grand limestone staircase, which leads to the second floor. A single flight rises from lobby level to an intermediate landing, where two upper flights run in the opposite direction from the lower flight. The balustrades of the staircase consist of angular limestone blocks, set at 90-degree angles. At the second story was the museum, which has since been divided by glass partitions and converted into offices. 978:

Oriole, and Louis and Nettie Horch moved to Florida. Frank was murdered during a 1975 robbery. The Bloomingdale area did not return to prosperity until the late 1980s and early 1990s, when the city as a whole experienced an economic rebound. As high-paying white-collar employment in financial institutions and other service industries replaced long-departed blue-collar jobs in the industrial sector, real estate speculators found that they could profit from new condos and co-ops either by replacing old buildings or by renovating them.

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prepared most of the corporation's correspondence and its filings. She also probably helped her husband decide to provide more than one million dollars toward achieving the Roeriches' spiritual and cultural ambitions. She met with the Roeriches and their other supporters in making plans for the Roerich Museum, Master Institute, Corona Mundi, and the other organizations housed in the Master Building. She was active as president of the Roerich Society and, after its demise, directed the Riverside Museum for many years.

6007: 1048: 901:, a group devoted to expanding appreciation of non-objective art that had been formed in 1937. The show included more than 300 oils, watercolors, pastels, collages, drawings, constructions, and sculpture. That year it also began hosting exhibitions held by the New York Society of Women Artists, a group that had been founded in 1926 to promote the work of avant-garde women artists. Other 1939 shows included contemporary works by artists from Poland, documentary photographs of child laborers by 743:, Horch began to acquire the lots surrounding the mansion to construct the Master Building. The Roeriches' extensive travels were almost entirely funded by Louis Horch. As is common when assembling adjacent lots for a single purpose, he used dummies as purchasers. In doing this he followed a pattern he had established in providing an organizational structure for the Master Institute when he installed the Roeriches and their close associates as nominal shareholders and corporate officers. 825:

educational organization, was tax-exempt. In 1935, the receivership ended and control over the Master Building and the cultural organizations it contained was turned over to the Master Institute of United Arts, Inc. with Horch as its president. At this time, Horch arranged for the Institute to give a five-year mortgage for $ 1,674,800 to the entity that managed the building (now organized as the Riverside Drive & 103d Street Corporation) at five and one-half percent interest.

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diagonally-oriented courses of headers. The central door is topped by a paneled-glass transom with blue leaded-glass sidelights, though there is no canopy in front of this door. A fourth entrance is at the northern end of the Riverside Drive elevation and formerly led to a restaurant. This doorway also has a tripartite transom, though the sidelights are made of metal. Originally, the transom had been made of blue glass, which also suffered vandalism and was replaced with metal.

591:. He once said the circle represents eternity and unity and the dots the triune nature of existence. On another occasion he said the symbol has two meanings: in one interpretation, the circle represents the totality of culture and the dots are art, science, and religion (or philosophy), while in the other, the circle symbolizes the endlessness of time and the dots are the past, the present, and the future. The cornerstone contains a 400-year-old casket from the 6019: 1062: 5949: 682:

the entire apartment hotel had an on-site restaurants and maid service. There were to be 390 apartments, with the majority having one bedroom and several having two or three bedrooms. The completed structure had 233 one-room, 63 two-room, and two three-room apartments as well as a penthouse suite of seven rooms. In total, the Master Building was to contain 406 rooms. After the Master Building was converted into a

579:. The main entrance on 103rd Street is flanked by four bays; the inner three bays are separated from the outer bay by projecting piers. On both elevations, the first-story windows contain metal grilles in front of them. Below the first-story windows, the brickwork is laid in headers. The southwest corner of the first and second stories does not have windows, since the Roerich Museum was formerly housed there. 1005:

restored, hallways remodeled, and amenities increased, including larger storage areas, a bike room, and an improved laundry facility. During that time, the auditorium continued to host lectures about art, architecture, urban planning, archaeology, history, and travel. The lobby was also used as an art gallery. Further work on the facade was completed in 2012, and the Master Apartments was listed on the

947: 842: 5969: 5959: 5450: 5995: 1034: 499:, as well as above the three-story wing on its northern elevation. Above the 14th story, the building sets back further into an irregularly massed "transitional" section with several setbacks, which rises to the 21st story. The octagonal tower rises above the transitional building. The single pinnacle contrasts with the multiple twin-towered buildings on 42: 994:. The conversion was completed in 1988 when that company transferred control to a new organization, Master Apartments, Inc. At that time it was described as having 335 apartments on 28 floors served by four elevators. Buyers were permitted to finance up to 90% of the purchase price and 28% of the monthly maintenance fee was tax deductible. 1141:

to you the fragrance from the mountains of Tibet, We bring the message of a new religion of the pure spirit to humanity. It is coming; and you, united here in search of light, bear the precious stone. To you is revealed the miracle of creating harmony in life. It will reveal to the world a new Teaching.

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Our Ray will shine upon you and exalt your daily life. You carry stones for the raising of My new Temple. Teach others My Word, and wisdom will flourish; And a new Temple will be raised. Do not regard Me as a magician, yet can I lead you upward upon the ladder of Beauty beheld only in dreams. Wafting

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In addition to running the museum, Nettie had a large role in running the Master Building as a whole; however, the exact division of responsibilities between Nettie and her husband is unclear. She was secretary of the corporation, although this may have been a nominal position as Louis and his lawyer

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is at ground level, embedded into the building's southwest corner. It has an all-black irregular shape stepped like the building. On it are inscribed the year 1929 and a symbol designed by Roerich consisting of a circle enclosing three dots together with a monogram. The monogram, showing the letter R

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of 115 feet (35 m) along Riverside Drive and 120 feet (37 m) along 103rd Street, with an indentation in the northeast corner. The building is part of the Riverside-West End Historic District, a New York City historic district designated in 2015. The surrounding neighborhood largely contains

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of the firm Helmle, Corbett & Harrison, in conjunction with Sugarman & Berger, the Master Apartments was completed in 1929 as the tallest building on Riverside Drive. It was the first skyscraper in New York City to feature corner windows and the first to employ brick in varying colors for its

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The tombstone ad for the issue said it consisted of a 6% first mortgage of 12-year sinking fund bond certificates denoted "Series A." They were dated June 15, 1928, and were to mature on June 15, 1940. The certificates were secured by a first mortgage of $ 2,075,000 of which $ 150,000 was designated

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in 1949. In the Roerich Museum's former space, Horch established the Riverside Museum. He became president of the new museum and appointed Vernon C. Porter as its director. Open to the public free of charge, the new museum was devoted mainly to exhibitions of contemporary art by American artists. At

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In 1934, Horch arranged to have Master Institute of United Arts, Inc., the educational corporation he had created in 1923, take over responsibility for the building from the organization he had previously used to run it. He did this because the Institute was free of debt and, due to its status as an

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The associate listed with Horch as guarantor, Maurice Lictmann, had little net worth and Horch himself was actually the only guarantor. The tombstone ad said the property on completion had been appraised at $ 2,900,000 and land valued at $ 610,000. The ad also said "The first three floors have been

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After renovations were finished in 2005, the number of two- and three-bedroom units was increased dramatically, due to the combination of the building's original studio apartments. The larger layouts attracted more families to the cooperative community. In the early 21st century, the lobby has been

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In February 1936, the Roeriches and their associates attempted to obtain an injunction to prevent these actions. When the attempt failed, they sued Horch to regain what they believed to be their rightful authority to participate in the operation of the building and its component organizations. This

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The Master Institute of United Arts came into being in 1920 as the Master School of United Arts. It struggled to survive until, in 1922, Louis Horch financed its transfer from a single-room, all-in-one studio at 314 West 54th Street to a mansion he bought on the site where the Master Building would

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The upper stories contained an apartment hotel complying with New York City tenement laws. This was done because apartment hotels were not subject to tenement-law height restrictions. Conversely, units within apartment hotels could not have individual kitchens; instead, each unit had a "pantry" and

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The auditorium is used by a church as of 2016. It has 300 seats across an orchestra level and a balcony. The seats have red and purple upholstery, a color scheme repeated on the stage curtains. The stage itself wraps around to the left and right walls; it was enlarged at some point after the Master

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On the 3rd to 14th stories, the fenestration is composed of windows separated by wide and narrow piers. The corners of the building were outfitted with windows wrapping around the edge at a 90-degree angle. These were the first such windows in a skyscraper in New York City. The corner windows were

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report on the building praises its "successful employment of sculptural massing, vertical emphasis, and the minimal, yet elegant, use of surface ornamentation and historically-inspired detailing." Critics have praised the adept handling of the transitions between the base and tower, "as square and

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Horch, who had remained a devoted follower of the Roeriches since his acceptance of their spiritual quest as his own in 1923, started to fall out with them, for unclear reasons. The Roeriches maintained that Horch's motives were base: through guile and deception, they said, he had taken control of

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Although "Master Building" is the name that appeared on official documents, the structure has long been known as Master Apartments or The Master. From 1939 onward newspaper advertising used both names constantly. One 1939 ad listed "The Master. Choice 1, 2 room suites, serving pantries, full hotel

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The Master Building's two main entrances, at the centers of the 103rd Street and Riverside Drive elevations, both contain double-height portals. The 103rd Street entrance provides access to the residential lobby, with a pair of metal-and-glass doors directly in front of the sidewalk. The Riverside

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The building has a brick exterior that was deep purple in its lower stories, originally tapering to white at the tower. Over the years, the pinnacle has weathered to a light gray color. Harvey Wiley Corbett said the coloration gave the skyscraper a "feeling of growth". He said: "This colored brick

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over the next decade. Further renovations, which were completed in 2005, resulted in many of the one-bedroom studios being combined into two- and three-bedroom units. These renovations attracted more families and made the building more luxurious by both quality-of-life and purchase-price measures.

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from 1934 to 1935. Following a disagreement between Horch and the Roeriches, the museum was closed and the Roeriches unsuccessfully sued to regain control of the Master Apartments. Louis Horch's wife Nettie also controlled some aspects of the building and its organizations during this time, but by

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As chair of Bloomington Conservation Project, Horch and the Master Institute of United Arts led an effort to improve deteriorated housing by converting single-family brownstone buildings into rent-subsidized apartments. In 1970–71, Louis transferred partial ownership of the building to Frank and

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The Master Institute aimed to give students a well-rounded education in the arts and also to "open the gates to spiritual enlightenment" through culture. The mansion where it was located also housed the Roerich Museum, containing many of the thousands of paintings Roerich had created, and Corona

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Near the eastern end of the 103rd Street elevation is a third entrance, with three pairs of doors leading to the building's auditorium. Two sets of doors are made of paneled glass, while the remaining pair is a metal service door. Above each of these doors are patterned brick panels, composed of

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Porter served as the museum's director through the 1940s. He was succeeded by Nettie Horch, who had been in charge of the Institute's cultural events since the building opened. She was assisted by her daughter, Oriole, who took over direction of the museum and cultural events in the late 1960s.

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payments due on the mortgage bonds. At that time, it was alleged that the building was being mismanaged, the principal evidence offered being the provision of free living quarters to the Roeriches and their followers. Horch successfully contested the suit, partly on a technicality and partly by

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occurred only weeks after the building was completed. At that time more than 80% of the apartments were rented and some 300 students had signed up to take classes at the Institute. However, both rentals and student fees were soon depleted, and the nonprofit corporation that ran the building was

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The building was originally planned to cost $ 1.7 million (equivalent to $ 30,200,000 in 2023). Horch spent $ 2,497,164 for land and construction costs. He used $ 1,790,500 of the first mortgage bond issue, $ 64,500 of a second mortgage, and made up the rest from a loan he made. Some of the

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The building's setbacks, which double as terraces for the apartments, begin above the 14th story. Each setback contains terracotta cresting; the color of the cresting varied based on how high up the terrace was. Some sections of terracotta cresting are gray, while other sections are yellow and

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The bays of the facade are generally grouped into pairs, except for the outermost bays of each elevation, which are grouped as single bays. Each different grouping of bays is separated by a wide pier, and the bays in each grouping are divided by a narrower pier. The spandrel panels between the

905:, an international exhibition of works by women artists, and a large display of Pan-American art. Over the next few decades the museum would specialize in exhibitions by members of artists' groups. In addition to the two already named, these included the Silvermine Guild of Artists (a 471:

The Master Building is 28 stories tall, though contemporary media referred to it as having 24 stories. The building is cited as being 443 feet (135 m) tall. According to the Master Building's first manager, only three other residential structures in New York City were taller: the

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exterior, which rises from a low, dark ground to a gleaming, white pinnacle, gives the building a dynamic quality. The play of sunlight on the many hues will make the building a beautiful spectacle of changing colors." Other ornamentation was limited to brick patterns on the base and

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neighborhood. Consequently, the Master Apartments' museum and cultural center closed by 1971, their holdings dispersed elsewhere, although the building's auditorium was still used for cultural events. After Louis's death in 1979, the building was bought by real estate investor

804: 755:– a Buddhist shrine in the shape of a staggered pyramid with a spire on top. Subsequently, plans for the stupa were scrapped in favor of an additional three stories. Helmle, Corbett & Harrison teamed with another architectural firm, Sugarman & Berger. 746:

In 1928, Horch formed a corporation, Master Building, Inc., in which he was president. The corporation was appointed to plan and construct a skyscraper to replace the mansion in which the museum, institute, and outreach center were located. The architect was

564:. Each sidelight consists of several small rectangular panes with metal motifs resembling corn stalks. The central pane of both portals had originally been made of blue glass, but these were replaced with clear glass at some point after they were vandalized. 6064: 5771: 5766: 5854: 1085: 5849: 5919: 661:

composed of 90-degree angles. On the north wall is a bank of three elevators; the elevators' aluminum doors contain geometric motifs, similar to those on the first-floor window grills. The elevator bank is separated from the rest of the lobby by a

5177: 1080: 970:. The Horches' daughter, Oriole, became advisory consultant for the collection at Brandeis. The building's auditorium continued to present concerts, plays, readings, and lectures in the 1940s and into the 1950s. From 1961 through 1989 the 5711: 5859: 5761: 5691: 5486: 5844: 5751: 5671: 5606: 5591: 5496: 5696: 5576: 5736: 5726: 5701: 5686: 5681: 5631: 5571: 5566: 5546: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5506: 5471: 5380: 5778: 5721: 5716: 5646: 5636: 5621: 5596: 5556: 5511: 5501: 544:

Drive entrance, which formerly led to the Roerich Museum, is approached by a short flight of steps and contains one metal-and-glass door on either of the portal's reveals. Both entrances have brick portals. which are laid in

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The building was to house a large and a small auditorium, two art libraries, conference rooms, and studios, in addition to three cultural institutions. These were all located on the first three floors. The building's steel

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The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission report on the building states that the building is 29 stories high. The web site of Master Apartment, Inc. gives 28. However, all news accounts state that it has only 27

5883: 5811: 5783: 5756: 5731: 5586: 5541: 5536: 5864: 5893: 5888: 5878: 5172: 5898: 990:, who was then the city's largest private landlord. Goldman continued to operate the building as rental apartments until 1982 when he formed a company, Manhattan Master Apartment Associates, to convert it to a 5903: 5806: 5952: 5829: 5801: 5666: 352:. Wealthy financier Louis L. Horch began purchasing lots in 1925 to build the apartment building, and in 1928 he secured a bond to fund its construction. As built, the building's lower floors consisted of 2309:—named so after the Roerich's Invisible Teacher, Master Morya,—was designed and developed by Harvey Wiley Corbett of the firm of Helmle, Corbett & Harrison in association with Sugarman & Berger. 5834: 5676: 5373: 854:

its opening in on June 4, 1938, the museum showed modern American paintings and work by Native Americans as well as Tibetan art objects that Roerich had given to Horch. The American artists included

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The 103rd Street lobby contains a lounge on the left (west) and a concierge desk to the right (east). The concierge desk dates to 1996 and contains a corn-stalk motif. The floors are made of

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dynasty of northern India. Made of iron with inlays of gold and silver, the casket contains photographs taken during the Roeriches' expedition to Central Asia. It is also said to contain

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service, all rooms outside; from $ 50 month unfurnished; few furnished, $ 65 month. Popular price restaurant. Home of Riverside Museum. Concerts, lectures, recitals free to residents."

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and cultural initiatives such as the Master Institute Chorus, founded in 1960, either folded, or, as in the case of the chorus, became affiliated with other organizations, such as the

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neighborhood (then known as Bloomingdale), where the Master Building is located, saw its culturally-oriented middle class renters depart. Many of them may have bought houses in the

5284: 5927: 4944: 925:. As it had previously done, the institute gave art classes, provided studio space, and sponsored lectures, concerts, poetry readings, art clinics, and other cultural events. 5432: 5422: 4939: 4919: 4078: 484:. Upon its completion in 1929, the Master Building was the tallest structure on Riverside Drive. It is still the avenue's tallest residential building, surpassed only by the 707:, a non-corporeal spiritual leader from whom Helena Roerich received guidance via automatic writing. A secondary source of the name was Roerich himself who was revered as a 1161:

ROERICH v. HELVERING No. 7578. 115 F.2d 39 (1940), Commissioner of Internal Revenue. United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Decided September 3, 1940.

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Entry number 46, which follows, appears to encourage the construction of a building, such as the Master Building, as an educational center for spiritual enlightenment:

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windows on different stories are composed of dark and light bricks. The contrast between the bricks gives the appearance of four vertical lines in each spandrel panel.

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leased at an annual rental of $ 65,000 for 21 years. Net income estimated at $ 249,620 or over twice the heaviest annual interest requirements on this issue."

5152: 5142: 5122: 4929: 1279: 6049: 6011: 5972: 4924: 2832: 1053: 616:, though most of these have since been replaced by "Chicago-style windows". The rest of the facade is divided into bays, each with a single one-over-one 2727: 2541: 2513: 2009: 1883: 4541: 3889: 3838: 2857:"New Museum Holds Display; Riverside Institution Shows American Art; Is First of Series Planned; Is Project of Broad Cultural and Educational Scope". 2037: 1376: 2169: 4979: 4954: 4738: 4728: 3320: 2996: 2699: 1572: 5112: 2772: 111: 5417: 1841:

Roerich, Nicholas (March 16, 1930). "Timely Letters to the Editor From Readers of The Times; Special Flag Is Suggested to Protect Art Treasures".

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summer art colony), the Manhattan Camera Club, the Photo-Engravers' Art Society, the Brooklyn Society of Artists, the Artists Equity Group, and

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Dreiblatt, Martha (June 19, 1933). "Directs Culture; Heading 64 Societies of "Art and Culture," Wife of Museum President is Busy and Happy".

2932: 2298: 1414: 962:. As a consequence, the museum and cultural center lost their audience and in 1971 they were forced to close. Their holdings were donated to 5389: 3742: 1006: 751:, of the architectural firm Helmle, Corbett & Harrison. Plans filed in January 1928 called for a 24-story apartment hotel, topped by a 395: 223: 5321: 4753: 4581: 4184: 1982: 3610: 4819: 4456: 4245: 3858: 3816: 447:

of the firm Helmle, Corbett & Harrison, in conjunction with the firm Sugarman & Berger. The building was developed for artist

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Master Institute of United Arts, Inc. had as its (nominally participating) officers the same people who were officers of the museum.

508: 4461: 1489:"First Skyscraper Entirely of Brick; Master Building at Riverside Drive and 103d St. will Have Unique Facade; Of Varying Colors". 4969: 4904: 4814: 4169: 4053: 4018: 4003: 3703: 3556: 3113: 504: 3867: 4949: 4270: 3644: 3291: 4793: 4490: 4068: 3993: 759:, of the latter organization, advised in the building's design and supervised interior construction work. An article in the 3376: 3144: 3081: 3025: 1529: 1343: 1222:

George Frankenthaler (1886–1968) was a justice of the Supreme Court of New York State. He was the brother of justice

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and his financial patron, Louis L. Horch. The skyscraper's first three floors originally held a museum, a school of the

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They were the Roerich Museum, the Master Institute of United Arts, and the Corona Mundi International Center of Art.

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arts; and an international art center. The building opened in 1929 to generally positive acclaim, but it went into

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The Master Apartments' name derives from the Master Institute of United Arts, an art institute founded in 1920 by

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The Landmarks Preservation Commission describes this as a fine distinction: the Child's Restaurant building at

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chamfered corners established a sprightly syncopation against the more thunderous beat of the central masses."

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within the letter M, stands for the Roerich Museum. The circle and the three dots are the symbol of Roerich's

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Following the death of Louis in 1979, the Horch family sold the Master Building to a real estate investor,

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said the planned building was to be "New York's first skyscraper art gallery", while an art critic for the

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Rainey, Ada (August 19, 1928). "Precedence Given Young U.S. Artists: Skyscraper Art Museum in New York".

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A metal canopy is cantilevered in front of either entrance. Recessed within each portal are three-part

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by Robert A. M. Stern, Gregory Gilmartin and Thomas Mellins (Rizzoli International Publications, 1987)

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unable to meet its payments. On April 6, 1932, this organization was sued for nonpayment of taxes and

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of four columns. Between each column, bronze-colored octagonal light fixtures hang from the ceiling.

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Not long afterwards, Horch closed the Roerich Museum, which subsequently moved to a new location at

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was in the core, and the corners lacked columns, which were present in other buildings of the time.

491:

The northern section of the building contains a three-story wing. The Master Building has a shallow

435:

brick-and-limestone row houses and apartment structures built in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

5999: 4235: 4230: 4119: 4104: 3973: 2424: 1344:"CityRealty review of Master, 310 Riverside Drive, Riverside Dr./West End Ave., New York, NY 10025" 1227: 1039: 963: 914: 683: 576: 72: 5968: 4768: 4038: 3963: 3958: 3561: 3533: 3504: 3409: 3381: 3353: 3325: 3296: 3252: 3231: 3206: 3178: 3149: 3118: 3086: 3058: 3030: 3001: 2937: 2909: 2880: 2808: 2804:"Roerich Museum to Change Identity: Closed Until June 4, When It Will Reopen as Riverside Museum" 2777: 2732: 2704: 2676: 2606: 2518: 2490: 2399: 2272: 2247: 2202: 2174: 2042: 2014: 1888: 1843: 1534: 954:

In 1958, Louis Horch made his son Frank manager of the building. During the 1950s and 1960s, the

572: 477: 422:. The building occupies the northeastern corner of Riverside Drive and 103rd Street, across from 1530:"Louis L. Horch, 90, Founder of Museum; Set Up Master Institute of Arts—Foreign-Exchange Expert" 650:

Building opened. The auditorium's balcony level has been modified several times over the years.

2148: 4526: 4410: 4361: 4265: 4134: 3786: 3776: 3652: 3618: 2549: 2294: 2288: 1974: 1671: 1580: 1410: 1122: 756: 704: 500: 473: 200: 1966: 1507: 1239:

These are said to be the last group of paintings to leave Poland before it was devastated by

5393: 4668: 4521: 4320: 4083: 3906: 2859: 2757: 955: 775:

On June 15, 1928, Horch arranged for the American Bond and Mortgage Company to underwrite a

485: 448: 381: 345: 3855: 3813: 5253: 4194: 3953: 3898: 3862: 3820: 2700:"Named Roerich Receiver: Horch, Donor of $ 1,000,000, Will Aid Museum in Foreclosure Case" 2354: 2153:. Appellate Division, First Department, Supreme Court, State of New York. pp. passim. 879: 867: 859: 788: 613: 588: 456: 411: 361: 325: 2833:"Streetscapes/The Master Apartments; A Restoration for the Home of a Russian Philosopher" 731:

Mundi, which arranged for exhibitions of paintings by Roerich and international artists.

336:. It sits on the northeast corner of Riverside Drive and West 103rd Street. Designed by 4824: 4788: 4748: 4718: 4663: 4500: 4405: 4356: 4174: 4164: 4154: 4043: 4033: 3585:"MASTER BUILDING at 310 Riverside Drive in Upper West Side: Sales, Rentals, Floorplans" 1244: 776: 638: 600: 596: 460: 349: 3834: 255: 6033: 5326: 5020: 4733: 4653: 4505: 4315: 4280: 4159: 4139: 4028: 3998: 3988: 3924: 3321:"Equity Library Theater Seeks Home: Fears on Fire and Security 344 Rental Apartments" 1283: 1086:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets

891: 658: 516: 419: 369: 333: 3437: 1573:"Apartment 443 Feet High; Master Building on Riverside Drive to Be Finished in Fall" 1306: 4673: 4648: 4420: 4346: 4341: 4310: 4275: 4199: 4179: 4129: 4013: 1400: 1240: 946: 841: 817: 803: 740: 512: 373: 3754: 1936: 1081:

List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets

3770: 3584: 2638: 2583: 2471: 575:

of windows; the innermost bay is separated from the two outer bays by projecting

5065: 4601: 4495: 4255: 4114: 4109: 4063: 4058: 1664:"Colored Brick Facade; Different Shades From Purple to White on Master Building" 1372: 987: 906: 871: 863: 723:. Their teachings became the core of a spiritual and cultural movement known as 617: 583: 386: 365: 2997:"City Salutes Museum; Riverside Institution and Its Head Cited for Art Service" 2653: 2170:"Art Centre for Drive; One-quarter of Tall Hotel Will Be Occupied by Institute" 1181:

as Series "B" and was subordinate to the bond issue. The corporate trustee was

17: 6065:

Residential buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan

4591: 4440: 4149: 3677: 2542:"Craftsmen to be Honored; Artisans on Master Building to Receive Gold Buttons" 2290:

The Myth of the Masters Revived: The Occult Lives of Nikolai and Elena Roerich

1029: 902: 875: 519:), which were all built following a change to the zoning regulations in 1929. 481: 3790: 3656: 3622: 2553: 2444:"Tombstone Ad; New Issue; $ 1,925,000; Riverside Drive & 103d St. Bldg". 1978: 1675: 1584: 1325: 126: 113: 4325: 4240: 4124: 4073: 3920: 1204:

The suit was mistakenly taken in a Bronx court rather than one in Manhattan.

779:

of $ 1,925,000 to cover costs. The bonds, which were linked to the price of

767:

called it "a shrine of art with a truly American architectural expression."

724: 670: 663: 561: 557: 549: 415: 329: 5449: 1125:(built 1925) was cited as the first building of any kind with such windows. 1858: 4571: 3054:"Oriole Horch is Married: Sarah Lawrence Senior Bride Here of Peter Farb" 654: 524: 452: 431: 427: 357: 317: 82: 5994: 1226:

of the same court (and thus uncle of the abstract expressionist painter

1033: 739:

In 1925, while the Roeriches were engaged in a long period of travel in

459:

arts, and an international art center, operated by Roerich and his wife

4616: 3483: 620:

per floor. These windows were replaced in the 1970s and again in 1990.

532: 41: 4400: 974:

leased it for productions showcasing the talents of New York actors.

592: 791:

in which he praised the cultural goals of the building's directors.

3721:

New York 1930, Architecture and Urbanism Between The Two World Wars

3026:"Tibetan Art, Wrapped in Supernatural and Occult, Is Back in Vogue" 1911: 703:

Both the building and the institute take their name primarily from

430:

with an area of 13,518 square feet (1,255.9 m). The lot has a

2200:"Hotel and Apartment Hotel Plans Filed in Manhattan During 1928". 1265:

From 1937 to 1954 Nettie Horch was also fine arts chairman of the

945: 840: 802: 752: 3678:"National Register of Historic Places listings for March 4, 2016" 2876:"Abstract Artists Show Their Work; Third Annual Exhibition Opens" 2094: 1794: 1744: 1719: 1698: 1626: 1609: 1556: 1467: 1256:

This list comes from contemporary reports in New York newspapers.

3839:

Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University

910: 780: 712: 380:

During the 1950s and 1960s, people moved out of the surrounding

5362: 5310: 5091: 4871: 4695: 4637: 4382: 3935: 3871: 3772:

New York Art Deco: A Guide to Gotham's Jazz Age Architecture

377:

1958, the Horches' son Frank became the building's manager.

3082:"Founder of Museum: Set Up Master Institute of United Arts" 897:

In 1939 the museum began hosting the annual exhibitions of

686:

in the 1980s, many of the one-bedroom units were combined.

3775:. Excelsior Editions. State University of New York Press. 2798: 2796: 2220: 1694: 1692: 783:, were certificates held under a trust mortgage with the 657:

tiles with geometric patterns, while the walls contain a

571:

The main entrance on Riverside Drive is flanked by three

3806: 2595: 2593: 3832:

Louis L. and Nettie S. Horch Papers, circa 1920s-1960s

2341:

Nicholas Roerich: The Life and Art of a Russian Master

2221:"Master Apartments; 310 Riverside Drive, New York, NY" 2105: 2103: 1836: 1834: 1790: 1788: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 5983: 5285:

New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge

3611:"Landmarks Panel to Study Stable and Pepsi-Cola Sign" 3277: 3145:"Police on West Side Seek Killer of Arts-Center Head" 2071: 1825: 1798: 1779: 1767: 1723: 1702: 1440: 2004: 2002: 2000: 669:

The Riverside Drive lobby has a limestone floor and

5912: 5792: 5457: 5423:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

5400: 5277: 5186: 5102: 5013: 4940:

Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York

4882: 4833: 4802: 4706: 4564: 4514: 4480: 4449: 4393: 4334: 4208: 4092: 3946: 3438:"acris, Automated City Register Information System" 2215: 2213: 1409:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 297: 285: 277: 272: 261: 248: 206: 192: 187: 179: 174: 166: 158: 150: 142: 103: 88: 78: 68: 63: 55: 34: 2973: 2971: 3835:Held by the Department of Drawings & Archives 2462:"Master Building Planned Will Cost $ 1,700,000". 1658: 1656: 1654: 1567: 1565: 1307:"New York Architecture Photos: Master Apartments" 5173:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Central Park West 4995:Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan 3139: 3137: 3114:"Nettie S. Horch, an Arts Patron, Is Dead at 94" 2991: 2989: 2164: 2162: 2160: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 711:master, able to interpret the wisdom of ancient 463:. Horch largely funded all three organizations. 6060:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 3762:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 3557:"Sol Goldman, Major Real-Estate Investor, Dies" 3500:"Upper Upper West Side Attracting New Settlers" 2195: 2193: 1944:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1451: 1449: 1135: 999:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 2457: 2455: 1267:National Council of Women of the United States 1183:Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company 785:Chatham Phenix National Bank and Trust Company 5374: 4910:Christ & Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church 3883: 3823:(Kenneth G. Grant at NewYorkArchitecture.com) 3464:St. Petersburg Times, St. Petersburg, Florida 3292:"Equity Library Theater Gives Itself a Party" 3248:"Brandeis Merger Is Set For Riverside Museum" 3174:"Brandeis Merger Is Set For Riverside Museum" 3107: 3105: 2355:"Inventory to the Papers of Frances R. Grant" 2334: 2332: 1137:Learn to approach Our Heights pure of heart. 921:). The museum was organized as a unit of the 27:Residential skyscraper in Manhattan, New York 8: 4930:First Baptist Church in the City of New York 3856:Master Apartments on NewYorkArchitecture.com 3645:"New Restaurant Is Planned for Central Park" 3273: 3271: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2343:. Inner Traditions Bear and Company, London. 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1605: 1603: 1601: 5973:National Register of Historic Places Portal 2090: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2080: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1054:National Register of Historic Places portal 372:corporation acted as the Master Building's 5958: 5381: 5367: 5359: 5307: 5099: 5088: 4879: 4868: 4703: 4692: 4634: 4511: 4390: 4379: 3943: 3932: 3890: 3876: 3868: 2960:"Paintings on Display By Valley Artists". 1502: 1500: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1403:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). 31: 5390:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 4729:Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School 3377:"Brownstone Project To Be Dedicated Here" 2672:"Roerich Receivership Is Upheld by Court" 2652:Appleton Read, Helen (October 13, 1929). 2143: 2141: 1377:New York City Department of City Planning 224:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 4945:Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church 4739:Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School 3529:"Hispanic Life Dims in Manhattan Valley" 3432: 3430: 3428: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2010:"Skyscraper Planned for Three Art Units" 394:The Master Apartments was listed on the 6045:Residential buildings completed in 1929 5990: 5178:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Broadway 4920:Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic 2903:Jewell, Edward Alden (March 25, 1939). 1297: 1280:History of New York City (1978–present) 1101: 3643:Dunlap, David W. (December 10, 1989). 3290:Yarrow, Andrew L. (February 7, 1988). 3202:"If I Couldn't Conduct...: Karl Boehm" 2874:Jewell, Edward Alden (March 8, 1939). 2831:Gray, Christopher (January 29, 1995). 2514:"Einstein Is Found Hiding on Birthday" 2243:"Shoots Wife, Child and Kills Himself" 2095:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1795:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1745:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1720:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1699:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1645: 1627:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1610:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1557:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1468:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 1455: 1395: 1393: 1367: 1365: 1076:Art Deco architecture of New York City 495:above the second story on its eastern 199:, Helmle, Corbett & Harrison; and 5138:81st Street–Museum of Natural History 4779:Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan 3527:Berger, Joseph (September 11, 1987). 3024:Besonen, Julie (September 10, 1968). 2602:"Women's Art Work in 11 Nations Seen" 7: 6070:Residential skyscrapers in Manhattan 6040:1929 establishments in New York City 6012:National Register of Historic Places 3851:Master Apartments on NYMetropics.com 3743:National Register of Historic Places 3442:City of New York, Finance Commission 1985:from the original on January 3, 2020 1967:"The History of 3 Midtown Neighbors" 1007:National Register of Historic Places 443:The Master Building was designed by 426:. It is situated on a nearly square 396:National Register of Historic Places 5322:Central Park West Historic District 4754:Innovation Diploma Plus High School 4079:Trump International Hotel and Tower 3609:Dunlap, David W. (April 18, 1988). 2600:Devree, Howard (October 18, 1939). 2287:Andreyev, Alexandre (May 8, 2014). 1965:Gray, Christopher (July 25, 2010). 6050:Art Deco architecture in Manhattan 4975:Second Church of Christ, Scientist 4900:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church 4820:William E. Macaulay Honors College 4457:American Museum of Natural History 4246:Association Residence Nursing Home 3498:Gutis, Philip S. (March 9, 1986). 3235:. September 11, 1960. p. X18. 2962:Putnam County Courier, Carmel, N.Y 2728:"Roerich Museum Ends Receivership" 1859:"Roerich Pact and Banner Of Peace" 25: 4935:First Church of Christ, Scientist 4915:Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew 4774:The School at Columbia University 4744:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School 3405:"West Side Begins Anti-Slum Work" 3349:"West Side Begins Anti-Slum Work" 2933:"Late Polish Art In Exhibit Here" 2905:"Whitney Museum Makes Fair Plans" 2379:"Next Come The Water Colorists". 2046:. September 15, 1929. p. RE1 1863:Nicholas Roerich Museum, New York 1019:Landmarks Preservation Commission 6017: 6005: 5993: 5967: 5957: 5948: 5947: 5448: 5441: 4905:Broadway United Church of Christ 4815:Fordham University School of Law 3827:Master Apartments at Emporis.com 3477:Haller, Vera (January 6, 2008). 3357:. September 30, 1959. p. 22 3319:Pace, Eric (November 30, 1978). 3246:Berger, Joseph (June 17, 1971). 2761:. November 26, 1935. p. 39. 2633:. October 18, 1929. p. 24. 2321:Ivanovna Roerich, Elena (1923). 2206:. January 13, 1929. p. 162. 1149:(self-published, New York, 1923) 1060: 1046: 1032: 982:Co-op conversion and renovations 40: 4925:Church of the Blessed Sacrament 3479:"City Living: Manhattan Valley" 3413:. January 14, 1979. p. SM4 3153:. February 23, 1975. p. 34 3062:. February 28, 1953. p. 15 2781:. February 12, 1936. p. 19 2736:. February 24, 1935. p. N1 2578:. August 12, 1929. p. 26. 2383:. December 22, 1923. p. 5. 2276:. January 24, 1939. p. 18. 2251:. December 29, 1939. p. 16 923:Master Institute of United Arts 5163:103rd Street/Central Park West 4990:St. Michael's Episcopal Church 4985:St. Ignatius of Antioch Church 4462:Children's Museum of Manhattan 3005:. October 21, 1957. p. 34 2941:. October 15, 1939. p. 54 2178:. January 17, 1928. p. 51 2150:Roerich v. Horch, May 25, 1938 406:The Master Building is at 310 263: 250: 236: 1: 5153:96th Street/Central Park West 5143:86th Street/Central Park West 5123:72nd Street/Central Park West 5005:West-Park Presbyterian Church 3210:. March 26, 1972. p. D15 3172:Knox, Sanka (June 17, 1971). 3112:Glueck, Grace (May 1, 1991). 3090:. April 16, 1979. p. D13 2466:. June 11, 1928. p. 30. 1912:"Master, 310 Riverside Drive" 1538:. April 16, 1979. p. D13 1493:. April 13, 1929. p. 13. 5924:National Historic Landmarks 5051:Congregation Shearith Israel 4980:St. Gregory the Great Church 4955:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church 4841:Bloomingdale School of Music 2494:. March 23, 1929. p. 11 2448:. July 18, 1928. p. 13. 2403:. June 23, 1929. p. X10 2114:. July 14, 1928. p. 12. 1892:. March 23, 1929. p. 31 1508:"Secondat: Master Institute" 1373:"310 Riverside Drive, 10025" 1284:New York City#Modern history 735:Preparation for construction 5350:Manhattan Community Board 7 5113:59th Street–Columbus Circle 5071:Stephen Wise Free Synagogue 4965:Rutgers Presbyterian Church 4639:Green spaces and recreation 4472:New-York Historical Society 3769:Robins, Anthony W. (2017). 3229:"Master Institute Chorus". 2964:. July 9, 1953. p. 14. 2522:. March 15, 1929. p. 3 2486:"Roerich Ceremony Tomorrow" 2359:Rutgers University Archives 2339:Decter, Jacqueline (1989). 2325:. Self published, New York. 2018:. July 13, 1928. p. 11 6091: 5118:66th Street–Lincoln Center 5041:Congregation Rodeph Sholom 5000:West End Collegiate Church 4764:PS 9 Sarah Anderson School 4714:The Anderson School PS 334 4679:West Side Community Garden 3682:U.S. National Park Service 3466:. May 2, 1991. p. 7B. 3385:. May 13, 1962. p. 35 3278:National Park Service 2016 2863:. June 4, 1938. p. 7. 2812:. May 14, 1938. p. 19 2708:. May 12, 1932. p. 26 2680:. May 12, 1932. p. 22 2072:National Park Service 2016 1946:. June 16, 1998. p. 6 1826:National Park Service 2016 1799:National Park Service 2016 1780:National Park Service 2016 1768:National Park Service 2016 1724:National Park Service 2016 1703:National Park Service 2016 1441:National Park Service 2016 1406:AIA Guide to New York City 807:Master Building, 1929 view 312:, officially known as the 5943: 5439: 5344: 5317: 5306: 5259:Frederick Douglass Circle 5098: 5087: 5046:Congregation Shaare Zedek 4960:Riverside Memorial Chapel 4878: 4867: 4702: 4691: 4644: 4633: 4436:Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto 4389: 4378: 4286:Frederick Douglass Houses 3942: 3931: 3918: 899:American Abstract Artists 813:Wall Street Crash of 1929 302: 293: 249:NRHP reference 244: 230: 221: 214: 210: 51: 39: 5677:Richmond (Staten Island) 5061:Lincoln Square Synagogue 4612:A Photographer's Gallery 4542:Metropolitan Opera House 4481:Theaters/performing arts 4306:New York Cancer Hospital 4261:Claremont Riding Academy 3704:"Master Building Review" 2395:"Art Rears a Skyscraper" 2323:Leaves of Morya's Garden 2305:The 29-story Skyscraper 1147:Leaves of Morya's Garden 721:Leaves of Morya's Garden 529:architectural terracotta 389:, who converted it to a 170:443 ft (135 m) 46:Riverside Drive entrance 5036:Congregation Ohab Zedek 4607:Nicholas Roerich Museum 4547:Vivian Beaumont Theater 4416:Essential by Christophe 4352:Charles M. Schwab House 2631:New York Herald Tribune 2576:New York Herald Tribune 2464:New York Herald Tribune 2446:Buffalo Courier Express 2381:Globe and Sun, New York 2223:. Master Apartments Inc 1937:21 West Street Building 913:(a collective from the 188:Design and construction 5413:Keeper of the Register 5290:79th Street Boat Basin 4890:Advent Lutheran Church 4851:Mannes School of Music 4467:Museum of Biblical Art 4431:Murray's Sturgeon Shop 3861:March 3, 2015, at the 3819:March 3, 2015, at the 2755:"Recorded Mortgages". 2293:. BRILL. p. 329. 1152: 972:Equity Library Theater 951: 846: 808: 233:New York City Landmark 5933:Outside New York City 5428:National Park Service 5408:Contributing property 5168:103rd Street/Broadway 4784:Stephen Gaynor School 4707:Primary and secondary 4532:David H. Koch Theater 4291:Isaac L. Rice Mansion 4226:360 Central Park West 4221:353 Central Park West 4100:257 Central Park West 3984:101 Central Park West 3747:National Park Service 2980:New York Evening Post 2112:New York Evening Post 1491:New York Evening Post 968:New Amsterdam Singers 949: 919:Garnerville, New York 851:319 West 107th Street 844: 806: 368:in 1932, and Horch's 201:Sugarman & Berger 127:40.80050°N 73.97126°W 6055:Art Deco skyscrapers 5617:New York (Manhattan) 5158:96th Street/Broadway 5148:86th Street/Broadway 5128:72nd Street/Broadway 5031:Congregation Habonim 4846:Kaufman Music Center 4810:Bard Graduate Center 4759:Manhattan Day School 4552:Walter Reade Theater 4251:Astor Court Building 4216:161 West 93rd Street 4024:First Battery Armory 4009:Deutsche Bank Center 3979:55 Central Park West 3969:15 Central Park West 3749:. February 23, 2016. 3462:"Deaths Elsewhere". 2658:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 1224:Alfred Frankenthaler 1068:New York City portal 933:Role of Nettie Horch 749:Harvey Wiley Corbett 445:Harvey Wiley Corbett 391:housing co-operative 338:Harvey Wiley Corbett 286:Designated NYCL 197:Harvey Wiley Corbett 143:Construction started 5920:Bridges and tunnels 4950:Holy Trinity Church 4236:601 West End Avenue 4231:370 Riverside Drive 4120:Apple Bank Building 4105:520 West End Avenue 3974:50 West 66th Street 3764:. December 5, 1989. 2425:The Washington Post 1510:. December 14, 2014 1326:"Master Apartments" 1313:. February 13, 2015 1228:Helen Frankenthaler 1040:Architecture portal 992:housing cooperative 964:Brandeis University 915:Woodstock, New York 684:housing cooperative 612:originally folding 527:panels, as well as 356:; a school for the 132:40.80050; -73.97126 123: / 79:Architectural style 73:Housing cooperative 64:General information 4895:All Angels' Church 4394:Shops, restaurants 4039:Hotel des Artistes 3964:5 West 63rd Street 3649:The New York Times 3615:The New York Times 3565:. October 19, 1987 3562:The New York Times 3534:The New York Times 3505:The New York Times 3410:The New York Times 3382:The New York Times 3354:The New York Times 3326:The New York Times 3297:The New York Times 3253:The New York Times 3232:The New York Times 3207:The New York Times 3179:The New York Times 3150:The New York Times 3119:The New York Times 3087:The New York Times 3059:The New York Times 3031:The New York Times 3002:The New York Times 2938:The New York Times 2910:The New York Times 2881:The New York Times 2837:The New York Times 2809:The New York Times 2778:The New York Times 2733:The New York Times 2705:The New York Times 2677:The New York Times 2607:The New York Times 2548:. March 10, 1929. 2546:The New York Times 2519:The New York Times 2491:The New York Times 2400:The New York Times 2273:The New York Times 2270:"Classified Ads". 2248:The New York Times 2203:The New York Times 2175:The New York Times 2043:The New York Times 2015:The New York Times 1971:The New York Times 1889:The New York Times 1844:The New York Times 1668:The New York Times 1577:The New York Times 1535:The New York Times 1013:Critical reception 952: 888:Charles Burchfield 847: 809: 799:Financial problems 478:Park Central Hotel 320:skyscraper at 310 97:New York, NY 10025 5981: 5980: 5418:Historic district 5356: 5355: 5340: 5339: 5302: 5301: 5298: 5297: 5244:Central Park West 5083: 5082: 5079: 5078: 4883:Churches, chapels 4863: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4724:Collegiate School 4687: 4686: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4577:Café des Artistes 4560: 4559: 4527:David Geffen Hall 4411:Barney Greengrass 4374: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4362:Somerindyck House 4296:Master Apartments 4266:Cleburne Building 4135:Hotel Belleclaire 3814:Master Apartments 3782:978-1-4384-6396-4 2300:978-90-04-27043-5 1670:. June 16, 1929. 1416:978-0-19538-386-7 1123:Midtown Manhattan 535:of each setback. 501:Central Park West 488:on 120th Street. 474:Savoy-Plaza Hotel 341:entire exterior. 310:Master Apartments 306: 305: 281:February 23, 2016 273:Significant dates 175:Technical details 35:Master Apartments 16:(Redirected from 6082: 6022: 6021: 6020: 6010: 6009: 6008: 5998: 5997: 5989: 5971: 5961: 5960: 5951: 5950: 5582:Kings (Brooklyn) 5452: 5445: 5444: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5360: 5308: 5234:Amsterdam Avenue 5100: 5089: 4970:St. Agnes Chapel 4880: 4869: 4704: 4693: 4669:Septuagesimo Uno 4635: 4522:Alice Tully Hall 4512: 4487:Arclight Theatre 4391: 4380: 4321:Schinasi Mansion 4084:Waterline Square 4054:Millennium Tower 3959:1 Riverside Park 3944: 3933: 3907:Manhattan Valley 3892: 3885: 3878: 3869: 3810: 3809: 3807:Official website 3794: 3765: 3759: 3750: 3726: 3725: 3716: 3714: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3640: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3629: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3474: 3468: 3467: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3434: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3373: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3287: 3281: 3275: 3266: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3198: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3141: 3132: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3010: 2993: 2984: 2983: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2860:The New York Sun 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2828: 2822: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2758:The New York Sun 2752: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2696: 2690: 2689: 2687: 2685: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2597: 2588: 2587: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2510: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2459: 2450: 2449: 2441: 2430: 2429: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2376: 2370: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2351: 2345: 2344: 2336: 2327: 2326: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2284: 2278: 2277: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2239: 2233: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2217: 2208: 2207: 2197: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2166: 2155: 2154: 2145: 2116: 2115: 2107: 2098: 2092: 2075: 2069: 2056: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2006: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1962: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1951: 1941: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1880: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1829: 1823: 1802: 1792: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1748: 1742: 1727: 1717: 1706: 1701:, pp. 6–7; 1696: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1660: 1649: 1643: 1630: 1624: 1613: 1607: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1579:. May 19, 1929. 1569: 1560: 1554: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1486: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1453: 1444: 1438: 1421: 1420: 1397: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1369: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1350:. March 30, 2017 1340: 1338: 1336: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1302: 1287: 1276: 1270: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1237: 1231: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1132: 1126: 1119:604 Fifth Avenue 1115: 1109: 1106: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1056: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1037: 1036: 956:Manhattan Valley 837:Riverside Museum 614:casement windows 486:Riverside Church 449:Nicholas Roerich 414:neighborhood of 382:Manhattan Valley 316:, is a 27-story 289:December 5, 1989 265: 252: 238: 154:October 17, 1929 138: 137: 135: 134: 133: 128: 124: 121: 120: 119: 116: 44: 32: 21: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6075:Upper West Side 6030: 6029: 6028: 6018: 6016: 6006: 6004: 5992: 5984: 5982: 5977: 5939: 5908: 5860:Above 110th St. 5794: 5788: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5396: 5387: 5357: 5352: 5336: 5313: 5294: 5273: 5269:West End Avenue 5264:Riverside Drive 5254:Columbus Circle 5249:Columbus Avenue 5182: 5094: 5075: 5009: 4874: 4855: 4829: 4798: 4698: 4683: 4640: 4621: 4582:Century Theatre 4556: 4510: 4476: 4445: 4385: 4366: 4330: 4271:Columbus Square 4204: 4195:Rossleigh Court 4185:Public School 9 4088: 3954:1 Lincoln Plaza 3938: 3927: 3914: 3911:Riverside South 3899:Upper West Side 3896: 3863:Wayback Machine 3821:Wayback Machine 3805: 3804: 3801: 3783: 3768: 3757: 3755:Master Building 3753: 3739:Master Building 3737: 3734: 3729: 3712: 3710: 3702: 3701: 3697: 3687: 3685: 3684:. March 4, 2016 3676: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3625: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3540: 3538: 3526: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3497: 3496: 3492: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3360: 3358: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3289: 3288: 3284: 3276: 3269: 3259: 3257: 3245: 3244: 3240: 3228: 3227: 3223: 3213: 3211: 3200: 3199: 3195: 3185: 3183: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3143: 3142: 3135: 3125: 3123: 3111: 3110: 3103: 3093: 3091: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3065: 3063: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3037: 3035: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2995: 2994: 2987: 2977: 2976: 2969: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2916: 2914: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2815: 2813: 2802: 2801: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2754: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2737: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2683: 2681: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2443: 2442: 2433: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2406: 2404: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2301: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2254: 2252: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2226: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2211: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2168: 2167: 2158: 2147: 2146: 2119: 2109: 2108: 2101: 2093: 2078: 2070: 2059: 2049: 2047: 2036: 2035: 2031: 2021: 2019: 2008: 2007: 1998: 1988: 1986: 1973:. p. RE9. 1964: 1963: 1959: 1949: 1947: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1920: 1918: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1895: 1893: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1867: 1865: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1840: 1839: 1832: 1824: 1805: 1793: 1786: 1782:, pp. 5–6. 1778: 1774: 1766: 1751: 1743: 1730: 1718: 1709: 1697: 1690: 1680: 1678: 1662: 1661: 1652: 1644: 1633: 1625: 1616: 1608: 1599: 1589: 1587: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1488: 1487: 1474: 1466: 1462: 1454: 1447: 1439: 1424: 1417: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1334: 1332: 1324: 1316: 1314: 1311:NewYorkitecture 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1277: 1273: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1238: 1234: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1193: 1189: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1133: 1129: 1116: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1052: 1047: 1045: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1015: 984: 944: 935: 917:art colony and 880:Philip Evergood 868:Marsden Hartley 860:Yasuo Kuniyoshi 839: 801: 789:Albert Einstein 773: 765:Washington Post 737: 715:to modern man. 701: 692: 679: 647: 634: 609: 589:Banner of Peace 541: 469: 467:Form and facade 441: 412:Upper West Side 408:Riverside Drive 404: 326:Upper West Side 322:Riverside Drive 314:Master Building 240: 226: 217: 216:Master Building 131: 129: 125: 122: 117: 114: 112: 110: 109: 98: 96: 94:Riverside Drive 59:Master Building 47: 28: 23: 22: 18:Master Building 15: 12: 11: 5: 6088: 6086: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6032: 6031: 6027: 6026: 6014: 6002: 5979: 5978: 5976: 5975: 5965: 5955: 5944: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5922: 5916: 5914: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5868: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5855:59th–110th St. 5852: 5847: 5845:Below 14th St. 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5816:New York City 5814: 5809: 5804: 5798: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5775: 5774: 5769: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5433:Property types 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5378: 5371: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5314: 5312:Related topics 5311: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5109: 5107: 5096: 5095: 5093:Transportation 5092: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5026:B'nai Jeshurun 5023: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4865: 4864: 4861: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4825:Yeshivat Hadar 4822: 4817: 4812: 4806: 4804: 4803:Post-secondary 4800: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4794:Trinity School 4791: 4789:Studio Maestro 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4749:Gateway School 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4719:Calhoun School 4716: 4710: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4664:Sherman Square 4661: 4659:Riverside Park 4656: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4518: 4516: 4515:Lincoln Center 4509: 4508: 4503: 4501:Symphony Space 4498: 4493: 4491:Beacon Theatre 4488: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4406:Atlantic Grill 4403: 4397: 4395: 4387: 4386: 4383: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4359: 4357:Lincoln Arcade 4354: 4349: 4344: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4209:86th–110th Sts 4206: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4175:The Level Club 4172: 4167: 4165:The Kenilworth 4162: 4157: 4155:Endicott Hotel 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4096: 4094: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4069:Pythian Temple 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4044:Lincoln Towers 4041: 4036: 4034:IRT Powerhouse 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3994:Bradford Hotel 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3929: 3928: 3919: 3916: 3915: 3903:Lincoln Square 3897: 3895: 3894: 3887: 3880: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3853: 3842: 3841: 3829: 3824: 3811: 3800: 3799:External links 3797: 3796: 3795: 3781: 3766: 3751: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3695: 3669: 3635: 3601: 3576: 3548: 3519: 3490: 3469: 3454: 3424: 3396: 3368: 3340: 3311: 3282: 3267: 3238: 3221: 3193: 3164: 3133: 3101: 3073: 3045: 3016: 2985: 2967: 2952: 2924: 2895: 2866: 2849: 2823: 2792: 2764: 2747: 2719: 2691: 2663: 2644: 2621: 2589: 2566: 2533: 2505: 2477: 2451: 2431: 2414: 2386: 2371: 2346: 2328: 2313: 2299: 2279: 2262: 2234: 2209: 2189: 2156: 2117: 2099: 2076: 2057: 2029: 1996: 1957: 1928: 1916:condopedia.com 1903: 1875: 1850: 1830: 1803: 1784: 1772: 1749: 1728: 1707: 1688: 1650: 1648:, p. 168. 1631: 1614: 1597: 1561: 1549: 1521: 1496: 1472: 1460: 1458:, p. 167. 1445: 1422: 1415: 1389: 1361: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1271: 1258: 1249: 1245:Stalinist USSR 1232: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1187: 1173: 1163: 1154: 1143: 1127: 1110: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1057: 1043: 1027: 1024: 1014: 1011: 983: 980: 960:city's suburbs 943: 940: 934: 931: 884:Reginald Marsh 838: 835: 800: 797: 772: 769: 761:New York Times 757:Henry Sugarman 736: 733: 700: 697: 691: 688: 678: 675: 646: 643: 639:superstructure 633: 630: 608: 605: 601:Stone of Scone 597:Jacob's Pillow 540: 537: 468: 465: 440: 437: 424:Riverside Park 403: 400: 350:Helena Roerich 304: 303: 300: 299: 295: 294: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 270: 269: 266: 259: 258: 253: 246: 245: 242: 241: 231: 228: 227: 222: 219: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 194: 190: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 152: 148: 147: 146:March 24, 1928 144: 140: 139: 107: 101: 100: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6087: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6025: 6024:New York City 6015: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5964: 5956: 5954: 5946: 5945: 5942: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5928:New York City 5926: 5925: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5874:Niagara Falls 5872: 5866: 5865:Minor islands 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5850:14th–59th St. 5848: 5846: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Staten Island 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5791: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5764: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 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2016. 330:Manhattan 324:, on the 5953:Category 5899:Syracuse 5825:Brooklyn 5772:Southern 5767:Northern 5737:Tompkins 5727:Sullivan 5702:Schuyler 5687:Saratoga 5682:Rockland 5632:Onondaga 5572:Herkimer 5567:Hamilton 5547:Franklin 5532:Dutchess 5527:Delaware 5522:Cortland 5517:Columbia 5507:Chenango 5472:Allegany 5394:New York 5239:Broadway 5106:stations 4873:Religion 4602:Mikell's 4587:Dovetail 4572:Andanada 4426:Lucciola 3859:Archived 3817:Archived 3688:March 7, 3662:June 16, 3628:June 16, 2635:ProQuest 2580:ProQuest 2559:June 16, 2468:ProQuest 1983:Archived 1681:June 16, 1590:June 16, 1354:April 2, 1335:April 2, 1317:April 2, 1243:and the 1171:stories. 1144:— 1026:See also 655:terrazzo 632:Features 628:orange. 554:transoms 533:parapets 525:spandrel 503:(namely 432:frontage 428:land lot 374:receiver 354:a museum 346:Nicholas 318:Art Deco 256:16000036 89:Location 83:Art Deco 5986:Portals 5904:Yonkers 5807:Buffalo 5795:by city 5779:Wyoming 5722:Suffolk 5717:Steuben 5647:Orleans 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