44:
812:
821:
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62:
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Guiry, Michael D. (2015). Mastocarpus papillatus (C.Agardh) Kützing, 1843. In: Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2017). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National
University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Accessed through:
468:
Turkish washcloth is reddish-brown to almost black, with males paler than females and lacking the signature papillae on the blades. The blades are branched and small at less than 15 cm long, as one would expect to a plant with a diminutive common name. The first blades in the spring are thin,
841:
Kützing, F.T. (1843). Phycologia generalis oder
Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange. Mit 80 farbig gedruckten Tafeln, gezeichnet und gravirt vom Verfasser. pp. : -xxxii, -142, 143-458, 1, err.], pls 1-80. Leipzig: F.A.
1066:
Perestenko, L.P. (1996 '1994'). Krasnye vodorosli dal'nevostochnykh more Rossii . pp. 1-330, 60 pls. St. Petersburg: Rossiiskaia
Akademiia Nauk, Botanichesk Institut im. V.L. Komarova & OLGA, a private publishing
1054:
Selivanova, O.N. & Zhigadlova, G.G. (2013). Marine benthic algae of the
Commander Islands (Pacific Coast of Russia) with checklist Revised in 2012. ISRN Oceanography 2013: 1-12.
1241:"Harvest of the Ocean Garden : Agriculture: Picturesque Northern California coastal waters provide some atypical farmers with an almost limitless bounty: seaweed"
1085:
Ramírez, M.E. & Santelices, B. (1991). Catálogo de las algas marinas bentónicas de la costa temperada del Pacífico de Sudamérica. Monografías Biológicas 5: 1-437.
1442:
1094:
Hoffmann, A. & Santelices, B. (1997). Flora marina de Chile
Central. Marine flora of central Chile. pp. 434. Santiago: Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile.
900:
1455:
1076:
Santelices, B. (1989). Algas marinas de Chile. Distribución, ecología utilización y diversidad. pp. 399. Santiago: Ediciones
Universidad Católica de Chile.
1416:
1468:
851:
M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2017. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National
University of Ireland, Galway.
946:
1535:
1507:
1278:
170:
1111:
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Kerwin, James L.; Johnson, Lisa M.; Whisler, Howard C.; Tuininga, Amy R. (1 May 1992). "Infection and morphogenesis of
1390:
61:
1368:
1292:
351:
20:
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495:, but are smaller and grow in thick mats and not as individuals. It also can be confused with other species with
1540:
1316:
852:
293:
203:
811:
611:
which release spores to germinate elsewhere. Eventually the crust grows into a typical adult plant. This
250:
1330:
820:
637:
477:
297:
207:
43:
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149:
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487:
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728:
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56:
587:
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681:
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942:
722:
422:
24:
726:, or red rot disease, which can kill large colonies. It is also susceptible to infection by
517:
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774:
757:
426:
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623:
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342:
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is possible. By grabbing the longer blades and pulling sideways, the shorter blades and
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457:
442:
356:
76:
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665:
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452:
and has been found growing at depths of 250 m. Like many red algae species, it uses
398:
378:
106:
995:
papillosus papillosa papillosum with papillae papilla papill noun/f a nipple, teat
1353:
941:(1st ed.). Mendocino, CA: Mendocino Sea vegetable Company. pp. 41, 84.
1494:
1429:
1362:
749:
617:
547:
539:
511:
390:
367:
126:
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1257:
grapestone, a seaweed with an oyster-like taste and covered with crunchy bumps
1225:
753:
715:
402:
371:
1217:
1377:
1137:
Wood, SA; Russell, R; Hanson, D; Williams, RJ; Dunne, JA (August 18, 2015).
964:
853:
http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=ra408038afa540140
767:
670:
648:
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608:
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338:
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purple and lack papillae. Later in the year the thalli dry out and become
1273:
1347:
1055:
718:
702:
612:
1421:
773:
Grapestone is easily foraged from the shore, but like any wild species
604:
551:
1434:
1155:
653:
418:
406:
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363:
1324:
1209:
752:
but care must be taken as overcooking can turn the plant mushy and
559:
430:
374:
867:
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=163258
527:, thought the last two are thinner than the Turkish towel crust.
460:
which allows it to grow deeper than plants using other pigments.
1473:
1408:
956:
745:
707:
470:
1328:
596:
571:
1139:"Effects of spatial scale of sampling on food web structure"
907:. Marine Panel. Tacoma, WA: University of Puget Sound. 2017
585:
phase (so named as it was thought to be a distinct genus,
546:
sperm to drift in the current until they attach to the
366:') is due to the nipple-like projections on the female
345:. It is sometimes confused with the distantly related
19:
For the species of seaweed called 'Turkish towel', see
939:
Sea
Vegetable Gourmet Cookbook and Wildcrafter's Guide
635:
Turkish washcloth is food for many animals, including
1034:"Mastocarpus papillatus Taxonomy Browser BOLDSYSTEMS"
1337:
937:Lewallen, Eleanor; Lewallen, John (21 March 1996).
538:has a relatively complex reproductive cycle. Male
581:Alternately, the tetrasporophyte goes through the
756:. This property can be exploited to use it as a
595:) and grows into a crust that looks like spilled
421:. It has been found growing as far north as the
1118:. Santa Cruz, CA: UC Santa Cruz. August 18, 2017
1036:. Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD). 2014–2017
578:which are more or less copies of their parents.
570:between the trichogyne and the spermatium. The
491:thalli looks similar in shape and color to male
355:) which is of a similar texture but larger. The
481:is a similar species, and can be confused with
8:
1008:"Turkish Washcloth (Mastocarpus papillatus)"
615:phase is shared by all members of the genus
603:common name. The tetrasporophyte undergoes
397:. It is instead native to the northeastern
550:of female plants. There the sperm perform
1325:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
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42:
31:
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895:
1239:Hillinger, Charles (December 25, 1989).
1106:
1104:
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893:
891:
889:
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885:
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879:
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875:
23:. For the fungus called 'tar spot', see
834:
798:
1056:https://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2013/470185
766:. Grapestone has a similar flavor to
901:"Turkish Washcloth or Black Tar Spot"
7:
903:. Slater Museum of Natural History.
865:World Register of Marine Species at
781:may remain on the rock and live on.
1116:Pacific Rocky Intertidal Monitoring
714:is susceptible to infection by the
189:Chondrus mamillosus var. sitchensis
980:"Dictionary of Botanical Epithets"
14:
1286:
1272:
984:Dictionary of Botanical Epithets
905:Slater Museum of Natural History
819:
810:
801:
370:which can give the texture of a
242:Gigartina papillata var. obovata
60:
855:; searched on 11 September 2017
1:
401:and commonly can be found in
500:
1557:
1198:Canadian Journal of Botany
352:Chondracanthus exasperatus
21:Chondracanthus exasperatus
18:
185:
178:
155:
148:
57:Scientific classification
55:
50:
41:
34:
1536:Plants described in 1843
787:is also thought to have
760:like its close relative
566:then proceeds through a
393:, it grows nowhere near
305:Sphaerococcus papillatus
1369:Mastocarpus papillatus
1339:Mastocarpus papillatus
1318:Mastocarpus papillatus
1310:Mastocarpus papillatus
1302:Mastocarpus papillatus
1294:Mastocarpus papillatus
1280:Mastocarpus papillatus
1196:and other red algae".
638:Echinolittorina ziczac
429:, and as far south as
322:Mastocarpus papillatus
290:Petrocelis franciscana
159:Mastocarpus papillatus
36:Mastocarpus papillatus
1143:Ecology and Evolution
1014:. iNaturalist Network
763:Mastocarpus stellatus
744:and can be cooked in
706:species used to make
694:Cryptochiton stelleri
1283:at Wikimedia Commons
621:as well as those in
478:Mastocarpus jardinii
448:in the high- to mid-
258:Gigartina sitchensis
200:Gigartina kuetzingii
16:Species of red algae
1304:page at iNaturalist
325:, sometimes called
226:Gigartina papillata
978:G., Chuck (2005).
660:Pholis crassispina
568:fertilization pore
141:M. papillatus
51:Turkish washcloth
1523:
1522:
1482:Open Tree of Life
1331:Taxon identifiers
1320:page at Algaebase
1277:Media related to
1247:. Los Angeles, CA
1245:Los Angeles Times
1156:10.1002/ece3.1640
1149:(17): 3769–3782.
723:Pythium porphyrae
558:, turning into a
488:Mazzaella affinis
423:Commander Islands
327:Turkish washcloth
318:
317:
312:
301:
286:
274:Iridaea papillata
270:
254:
238:
222:
215:Gigartina obovata
211:
196:
25:Rhytisma acerinum
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1291:Data related to
1290:
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1204:(5): 1017–1024.
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823:
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758:thickening agent
599:, inspiring the
576:tetrasporophytes
502:
450:intertidal zones
427:Russian Far East
415:British Columbia
357:specific epithet
337:is a species of
307:
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244:
228:
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65:
64:
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32:
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1541:Phyllophoraceae
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1210:10.1139/b92-126
1190:Pythium marinum
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1012:iNaturalist.org
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729:Pythium marinum
633:
593:Phyllophoraceae
574:then grow into
533:
466:
458:photosynthesize
439:
387:
343:Phyllophoraceae
174:
163:
157:
144:
117:Phyllophoraceae
97:Florideophyceae
59:
28:
17:
12:
11:
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1314:
1306:
1298:
1297:at Wikispecies
1284:
1268:
1267:External links
1265:
1262:
1261:
1231:
1192:in species of
1180:
1129:
1096:
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1025:
999:
970:
948:978-0964764378
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827:
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809:
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793:
775:overharvesting
740:Grapestone is
737:
734:
688:Mopalia swanii
632:
629:
609:tetrasporangia
601:black tar spot
544:nonflagellated
532:
529:
473:and lifeless.
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438:
435:
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341:in the family
331:black tar spot
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1312:page at WoRMS
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1112:"Mastocarpus"
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872:
869:on 2017-09-11
868:
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845:
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799:
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790:
789:antimicrobial
786:
785:M. papillatus
782:
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771:
769:
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764:
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747:
743:
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713:
712:M. papillatus
709:
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698:
696:
695:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
677:
676:Lacuna vincta
672:
668:
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666:Lottia scutum
662:
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579:
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569:
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564:Fertilisation
561:
557:
556:cell division
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
536:M. papillatus
530:
528:
526:
525:
524:Hildenbrandia
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
507:
498:
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493:M. papillatus
490:
489:
484:
483:M. papillatus
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454:phycoerythrin
451:
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399:Pacific Ocean
396:
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348:
347:Turkish towel
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150:Binomial name
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1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1243:. Business.
1234:
1201:
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1183:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1122:16 September
1120:. Retrieved
1115:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1062:
1050:
1040:11 September
1038:. Retrieved
1028:
1018:11 September
1016:. Retrieved
1011:
1002:
994:
989:11 September
987:. Retrieved
983:
973:
938:
911:12 September
909:. Retrieved
904:
860:
847:
837:
791:properties.
784:
783:
772:
761:
739:
727:
721:
711:
701:
699:
692:
686:
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674:
664:
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636:
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622:
616:
607:and produce
600:
586:
582:
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540:gametophytes
535:
534:
522:
516:
510:
504:
496:
492:
486:
482:
476:
475:
467:
441:It grows on
440:
389:Despite the
388:
385:Distribution
379:Turkish bath
359:
350:
346:
334:
330:
326:
321:
320:
319:
304:
289:
273:
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241:
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199:
188:
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140:
139:
127:
107:Gigartinales
70:
35:
29:
1495:SeaLifeBase
1430:iNaturalist
1363:Wikispecies
618:Mastocarpus
548:trichogynes
512:Mastocarpus
503:), such as
464:Description
391:common name
377:found at a
368:gametophyte
298:N.L.Gardner
208:N.L.Gardner
128:Mastocarpus
1530:Categories
1226:5140406448
1114:. MARINe.
842:Brockhaus.
829:References
754:gelatinous
750:stir-fries
588:Petrocelis
583:Petrocelis
560:spermatium
542:discharge
531:Life cycle
497:Petrocelis
446:substrates
411:Washington
403:California
372:terrycloth
360:papillatus
335:grapestone
87:Rhodophyta
83:Division:
1378:AlgaeBase
1354:Q40687890
1218:0008-4026
716:parasitic
700:Like the
682:Stenosoma
671:Trochidae
649:Amphipoda
644:Littorina
501:see below
375:washcloth
339:red algae
135:Species:
1448:10955396
1348:Wikidata
1194:Porphyra
1175:26380704
1067:company.
965:34314822
957:95-78957
779:holdfast
719:oomycete
703:Porphyra
613:crustose
554:without
509:, other
499:phases (
425:and the
364:papillae
309:C.Agardh
294:Setchell
283:Greville
279:C.Agardh
263:Ruprecht
251:M.S.Doty
247:J.Agardh
235:J.Agardh
231:C.Agardh
219:J.Agardh
204:Setchell
193:Ruprecht
180:Synonyms
167:C.Agardh
113:Family:
1422:2667316
1409:2541194
1166:4567879
795:Gallery
768:oysters
631:Ecology
605:meiosis
552:mitosis
518:Ralfisa
437:Habitat
362:('with
171:Kützing
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1513:163258
1500:118922
1487:360141
1474:163258
1435:117807
1224:
1216:
1173:
1163:
963:
955:
945:
742:edible
691:, and
654:Lottia
521:, and
515:spp.,
419:Alaska
417:, and
407:Oregon
395:Turkey
296:&
206:&
1508:WoRMS
1461:31436
1443:IRMNG
1396:53938
746:soups
624:Pikea
591:, of
506:Pikea
443:rocky
431:Chile
333:, or
267:Yendo
71:Clade
1469:OBIS
1456:NCBI
1417:GBIF
1391:BOLD
1383:4994
1253:2017
1222:OCLC
1214:ISSN
1171:PMID
1124:2017
1042:2017
1020:2017
991:2017
961:OCLC
953:LCCN
943:ISBN
913:2017
736:Uses
708:nori
572:eggs
471:grey
311:1821
300:1917
285:1830
269:1916
253:1947
237:1846
221:1899
210:1933
195:1850
173:1843
1404:EoL
1206:doi
1161:PMC
1151:doi
748:or
597:tar
562:.
485:.
456:to
1532::
1510::
1497::
1484::
1471::
1458::
1445::
1432::
1419::
1406::
1393::
1380::
1365::
1350::
1255:.
1220:.
1212:.
1202:70
1200:.
1169:.
1159:.
1145:.
1141:.
1099:^
1010:.
993:.
982:.
959:.
951:.
921:^
874:^
770:.
732:.
710:,
697:.
685:,
679:,
673:,
669:,
663:,
657:,
651:,
647:,
641:,
627:.
433:.
413:,
409:,
405:,
381:.
329:,
281:)
265:)
249:)
233:)
169:)
73::
1228:.
1208::
1177:.
1153::
1147:5
1126:.
1044:.
1022:.
967:.
915:.
349:(
277:(
261:(
245:(
229:(
165:(
27:.
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