33:
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region, where her statue was unveiled in a ceremony. A conference was held on the works of
Mastoureh in Erbil from 11 to 15 December 2005. Over one hundred scientific and cultural figures from across the world attended the congress in Iraqi Kurdistan, in which thirty articles in
229:
as well. Most her
Kurdish poetry was forgotten during the 20th century and was rediscovered and published by the end of 20th and the beginning of 21st century. She was a poet and said to be the only woman
410:
271:
were presented about the life and works of
Mastoureh Ardalan. In addition, several of her works were published by the organizers in Persian and Kurdish during the congress.
2707:
1079:
445:
325:ماھشەرەف خانمی ئەردەڵانی (خەنسای کورد)، دیوانی مەستوورە، لێکۆڵینەوەی: محەممەد عەلی قەرەداغی، ھەولێر: دەزگای چاپ و بڵاوکردنەوەی ئاراس، چاپی یەکەم ٢٠١١
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was the ruler of the principality. Her husband's death left the principality vulnerable to outside interference. When the
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of the Middle East until the end of the nineteenth century. She wrote a book about the history of the
Kurdish
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612:
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1911:
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838:
772:
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1961:
1941:
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1966:
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1982:
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Khronika Doma
Ardalan: Ta'rikh-I Ardalan by Mah Sharaf Khanum Kurdistani and E. I. Vasileva,
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2002:
1997:
1951:
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dynasty. She also wrote a collection of poems, which has been republished in recent years.
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state conquered the
Ardalan territory in the 19th century, she and her family left for the
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1005:
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1987:
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She wrote several books of poetry, history and literature. She mainly wrote in the
186:
154:
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southern
Kurdistan. She was a member of the feudal aristocracy in the court of the
146:
126:
74:
70:
1370:
873:
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1844:
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38:
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A statue of
Ardalan by Iranian sculptor Hadi Zia-dini now stands in
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927:
778:
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298:
Divan-i
Masturah Kurdistani, Collection of poems, 238 pp., 1998,
850:
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427:
246:
Her 200th birthday was celebrated recently in a festival in
339:"KURDISH WRITTEN LITERATURE – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
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104:
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64:
46:
23:
406:Mastura Kurdistani, by Shahla Dabbaghi, in Kurdish
411:About the Mastura Commemoration Congress in Irbil
1073:
439:
8:
393:Some of the Kurdish Poems of Mastura Ardalan
2361:
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2205:
2098:
2030:
1892:
1754:
1637:
1515:
1418:
1321:
1099:
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1066:
1058:
446:
432:
424:
20:
316:
2708:19th-century Persian-language writers
2498:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
169:under the supervision of her father,
7:
84:Writer, poet, philosopher, historian
416:Woman poet statue set up in Irbil,
115:Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan
50:Mah Sharaf Khanom Mastoureh Ardalan
16:Kurdish poet, historian, and writer
642:Şêx Nûredînê Birîfkanî (1795–1851)
14:
2463:History of the Prophets and Kings
31:
2128:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
624:Pertew Begê Hekarî (1777–1841)
145:eastern Kurdistan and died in
1:
639:Şêx Hesenê Nûranî (1786–1866)
471:(text, mentioned before 1746)
398:Mastura Mâh-Sharaf Khâtun in
225:, but she has a few poems in
133:poet, historian, and writer.
2713:19th-century Kurdish people
2477:Concise History of Humanity
2250:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
1530:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
2729:
2703:19th-century women writers
2303:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
2065:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
2040:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
1819:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani
619:Khulam Rada Khan Arkawazi
185:principality centered in
153:principality centered in
30:
2333:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar
2113:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
1829:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
1493:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi
1438:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
767:Mirza Ebdilqadire Paweyi
197:, was imprisoned by the
108:Abulhassan Beig (father)
2600:Biographical dictionary
2593:Biographical evaluation
1912:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
1799:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
1463:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
1458:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
1293:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani
755:Şêx Fethullah Werqanisî
670:Almas Khan-e Kanoule'ei
543:Shaykh Mustafa Takhtayi
37:A statue of Ardalan in
2533:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
2526:History of the Caliphs
2406:Karim agha Shakikhanov
2343:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
2050:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
1947:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
1937:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
1672:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
1615:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
2683:Iranian women writers
2678:Kurdish women writers
2663:Iranian Kurdish women
2491:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
2255:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
2133:Osman Aga of Temesvar
2070:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
1814:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi
1366:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
970:Şahînê Bekirê Soreklî
743:Sheikh Rezza Talabanî
674:Elî Berdeşanî (–1812)
175:Khasraw Khani Ardalan
171:Abolhasan Beig Qadiri
2698:Kurdish philosophers
2668:People from Sanandaj
2519:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
2484:The Complete History
2163:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
2075:Abd al-Fattah Fumani
1784:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
1217:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar
1187:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
868:Abdul Karim Mudarris
839:Celadet Alî Bedirxan
809:Mevlanzade Rifat Bey
773:Osman Efendîyo Babij
554:Şêx Şemsedînê Exlatî
141:Ardalan was born in
41:, Eastern Kurdistan.
2673:Kurdish women poets
2456:The Meadows of Gold
2401:Ahmad bey Javanshir
2313:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
1962:Iskandar Beg Munshi
1942:Muhammad Khwandamir
1428:Mohammed al-Baydhaq
1227:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
1136:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
1120:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
827:Mela Xelîlê Mişextî
719:Seyîd Fehîmê Arwasî
654:(1797/1800–1855/56)
628:Khâlid-i Shahrazuri
521:Mela Huseynê Bateyî
496:Before and in 1400s
193:, the successor to
2693:19th-century poets
2396:Mirza Adigozal bey
2376:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
2271:Ahmed Resmî Efendi
2220:Mohammed al-Qadiri
2215:Mohammed al-Ifrani
2143:Al-Hasan al-Burini
1967:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
1717:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1391:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
958:Suwara Ilkhanizada
821:Muhammad Amin Zaki
761:Abdurrahman Aktepe
731:Xalid Axayê Zêbarî
455:Kurdish literature
400:Kurdish Literature
370:. 24 December 2018
2630:
2629:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2431:Mastoureh Ardalan
2414:
2413:
2381:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
2279:
2278:
2191:
2190:
2171:
2170:
2016:
2015:
1878:
1877:
1740:
1739:
1623:
1622:
1610:Ata-Malik Juvayni
1560:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
1501:
1500:
1453:Usama ibn Munqidh
1404:
1403:
1396:Abu Sa'id Gardezi
1283:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
1182:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam
1089:Muslim historians
1055:
1054:
1047:Yazidi literature
1024:Mahabad Qaradaghi
695:Mastoureh Ardalan
503:Evdilsemedê Babek
487:Kurdish Shahnameh
364:"City of Statues"
343:iranicaonline.org
112:
111:
68:1848 (aged 42–43)
25:Mastoureh Ardalan
2720:
2688:Kurdish scholars
2586:Islamic calendar
2540:Tarikh al-Yaqubi
2512:Kitab al-I'tibar
2470:Mu'jam al-Buldan
2362:
2294:
2225:Khalil al-Muradi
2206:
2108:Ibrahim Petchevi
2099:
2031:
2003:Mustafa Selaniki
1998:Sadeddin Effendi
1952:Nizamuddin Ahmad
1893:
1755:
1638:
1516:
1419:
1341:Said al-Andalusi
1322:
1115:Urwah ibn Zubayr
1100:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1059:
946:Shami Kermashani
713:Haji Qadirê Koyî
701:Mawlawi Tawagozi
664:Ya'qūb Māydashtī
646:Ahmad Bag Komasi
578:Mistefa Bêsaranî
483:(religious text)
481:Kalâm-e Saranjâm
448:
441:
434:
425:
380:
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377:
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360:
354:
353:
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335:
329:
328:
321:
35:
21:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2658:Kurdish writers
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2566:
2505:Futuh al-Buldan
2435:
2426:Mahmud Bayazidi
2410:
2384:
2360:
2347:
2321:
2292:
2275:
2259:
2238:
2204:
2187:
2167:
2151:
2097:
2084:
2053:
2029:
2012:
1971:
1925:
1891:
1874:
1833:
1787:
1769:Ibn Taghribirdi
1753:
1736:
1727:Ziauddin Barani
1705:
1636:
1619:
1578:
1545:Ibn al-Kardabūs
1525:Yaqut al-Hamawi
1514:
1497:
1481:
1443:Ibn al-Qalanisi
1417:
1400:
1379:
1320:
1307:
1241:
1170:
1124:
1110:Aban bin Uthman
1091:
1086:
1056:
1051:
1035:
988:Abdullah Öcalan
934:Hemin Mukriyani
856:
803:Abdullah Cevdet
677:
658:Mehmûd Bayazîdî
589:
560:Asenath Barzani
526:
491:
457:
452:
389:
384:
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373:
371:
362:
361:
357:
347:
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337:
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323:
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318:
313:
284:
267:, English, and
256:Iraqi Kurdistan
244:
232:historiographer
227:Central Kurdish
207:
173:. Her husband,
139:
119:Mastura Ardalan
69:
53:
51:
42:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2607:Hadith studies
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2338:Agha Ahmad Ali
2335:
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2308:Mohammad Farid
2305:
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2166:
2165:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:Munejjim Bashi
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
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2059:
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2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:Matrakçı Nasuh
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
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1922:Mar'i al-Karmi
1919:
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1684:
1682:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
1679:
1674:
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1605:Minhaj-i-Siraj
1602:
1600:Ibn Isfandiyar
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1478:Ibn al-Sam'ani
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1423:
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1399:
1398:
1393:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Hilal al-Sabi'
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1242:
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1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
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1199:
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1053:
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1050:
1049:
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1040:Related topics
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1036:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
982:Abdulla Pashew
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
880:Abdullah Goran
877:
871:
864:
862:
858:
857:
855:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
793:(1866/67–1951)
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
710:
709:(1806/12–1830)
704:
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679:
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675:
672:
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661:
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649:
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631:
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609:(1753–1838/39)
604:
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569:
563:
557:
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157:. She studied
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92:Khosro Ardalan
90:
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66:
62:
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48:
44:
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36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
2725:
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2679:
2676:
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2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2653:Kurdish poets
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2640:
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2623:
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2618:
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2576:
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2573:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2554:Book of Idols
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2537:
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2452:
2450:
2448:Notable works
2446:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
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2417:
2407:
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2178:
2174:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Mustafa Naima
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
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2100:
2094:
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2026:
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2023:
2019:
2009:
2006:
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2001:
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1994:
1991:
1989:
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1968:
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1836:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1824:Idris Bitlisi
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:Mullah Nadiri
1807:
1805:
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1800:
1797:
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1668:
1667:Ibn al-Khatib
1665:
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1626:
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1598:
1596:
1595:Muhammad Aufi
1593:
1591:
1588:
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1576:
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1568:
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1565:Ibn Khallikan
1563:
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1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
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1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:Sayf ibn Umar
1154:
1152:
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1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
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1127:
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1048:
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1044:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:Jila Hosseini
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
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992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
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950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
916:Ibrahim Ahmad
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
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741:
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680:
673:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:Şeyda Hewramî
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
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598:
596:
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582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
566:Feqiyê Teyran
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:Melayê Cizîrî
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
529:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
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401:
396:
394:
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369:
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359:
356:
344:
340:
334:
331:
326:
320:
317:
310:
305:
304:964-6528-02-3
301:
297:
294:
293:5-02-016559-X
290:
286:
285:
281:
279:
277:
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249:
241:
239:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
202:
200:
196:
192:
191:Reza Qulikhan
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
136:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
107:
103:
99:
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91:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
67:
63:
60:
56:
49:
45:
40:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2621:Isra'iliyyat
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2559:
2552:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2461:
2454:
2430:
2318:Jurji Zaydan
2284:19th century
2196:18th century
2118:Kâtip Çelebi
2045:Katib Çelebi
2021:17th century
2008:Taşköprüzade
1907:Mujir al-Din
1883:16th century
1850:Aşıkpaşazade
1745:15th century
1732:Hafiz-i Abru
1702:al-ʽAsqalani
1687:Ibn al-Furat
1628:14th century
1555:Ibn al-Athir
1506:13th century
1433:Ibn al-Jawzi
1409:12th century
1312:11th century
1298:Al-Musabbihi
1253:Ibn al-Nadim
1246:10th century
1232:Ibn Qutaybah
1207:Al-Baladhuri
1030:Faryad Shiri
1018:Bachtyar Ali
1006:Firat Cewerî
976:Latif Halmat
964:Sherko Bekas
904:Qanate Kurdo
898:Heciyê Cindî
861:Contemporary
694:
613:Xelîlê Sêrtî
607:Marif Nodeyi
601:Khana Qubadi
538:Elî Teremaxî
515:Mele Perîşan
469:Kitêba Cilwe
418:Hewler Globe
417:
399:
372:. Retrieved
367:
358:
346:. Retrieved
342:
333:
324:
319:
295:/ 502016559X
273:
245:
208:
195:Khasraw Khan
194:
190:
187:Sulaymaniyah
182:
147:Sulaymaniyah
140:
127:Sulaymaniyah
118:
114:
113:
75:Ottoman Iraq
71:Sulaymaniyah
18:
2648:1848 deaths
2643:1805 births
2389:Azerbaijani
2183:Ahmad Khani
2080:Mohsin Fani
1988:Lûtfi Pasha
1983:Mustafa Âlî
1917:Ibn al-Qadi
1697:Ibn Khaldun
1692:Al-Mufaddal
1662:Ibn Battuta
1575:Ibn Abi Zar
1550:Ibn al-Adim
1448:Ibn ʽAsakir
1288:Abu al-Arab
1237:Al-Mada'ini
1175:9th century
1161:Al-Mada'ini
1151:Abu Mikhnaf
1129:8th century
1103:7th century
1026:(1966–2020)
1014:(1964–1996)
1002:(1953–2007)
1000:Mehmed Uzun
994:Rafiq Sabir
966:(1940–2013)
960:(1937–1976)
954:(1933–2018)
952:Jamal Nebez
948:(1927–1984)
942:(1922–2006)
940:Ahmad Hardi
936:(1921–1986)
930:(1921–1991)
924:(1918–1948)
918:(1914–2000)
912:(1911–1972)
906:(1909–1985)
900:(1908–1990)
894:(1906–1964)
892:Emînê Evdal
888:(1905–1993)
886:Osman Sabri
882:(1904–1962)
876:(1903–1984)
870:(1901–2005)
853:(1898–1965)
847:(1897–1978)
841:(1893–1951)
835:(1891–1963)
829:(1888–2007)
823:(1880–1948)
817:(1874–1944)
811:(1869–1930)
805:(1869–1932)
799:(1867–1950)
791:Ehmedê Xasî
787:(1860–1918)
781:(1856–1909)
775:(1852–1929)
769:(1850–1910)
763:(1850–1905)
757:(1847–1900)
751:(1844–1902)
745:(1835–1910)
739:(1830–1906)
727:(1826–1881)
725:Wali Dewane
721:(1825–1895)
715:(1817–1897)
703:(1806–1882)
697:(1805–1848)
691:(1800–1866)
666:(1799–1871)
660:(1797–1859)
648:(1796–1877)
636:(1784–1852)
630:(1779–1827)
621:(1765–1834)
615:(1754–1843)
603:(1700–1759)
586:(1650–1707)
584:Ehmedê Xanî
580:(1642–1701)
574:(1592–1636)
572:Yusuf Yaska
568:(1590–1660)
562:(1590–1670)
556:(1588–1674)
550:(1570–1640)
531:1500s-1600s
523:(1417–1495)
517:(1351–1431)
475:Mishefa Reş
217:dialect of
189:. Her son,
2637:Categories
2547:Muqaddimah
2235:al-Jabarti
2230:al-Zayyani
2148:Abdi Pasha
1870:Tursun Beg
1774:Al-Sakhawi
1764:al-Maqrizi
1677:Ibn Kathir
1657:Al-Dhahabi
1652:Ibn Idhari
1647:Abu'l-Fida
1540:Ibn Jubayr
1473:Al-Jawwani
1468:Ibn Hammad
1376:Ibn Bassam
1336:Ibn Hayyan
1331:Ibn Faradi
1258:Ibn Duraid
1192:Ibn Hisham
1166:Ibn Lahi'a
1096:Historians
845:Erebê Şemo
733:(1827/28–)
509:Ali Hariri
505:(972–1019)
311:References
254:), in the
81:Occupation
59:Qajar Iran
2371:Ali Amiri
1860:Ibn Kemal
1804:Mirkhvand
1779:Al-Suyuti
1535:Ibn Amira
1371:Al-Quda'i
1273:Miskawayh
1268:Al-Masudi
1222:Al-Azraqi
1202:Al-Tabari
1146:Al-Waqidi
1141:Ibn Ishaq
874:Cigerxwîn
137:Biography
2571:Concepts
2156:Chagatai
1957:Firishta
1902:Ibn Iyas
1845:Oruç Bey
1590:Ibn Bibi
1570:Al-Qifti
1356:Ibn Hazm
1351:Al-Bakri
1303:al-Kindi
1212:Ibn Sa'd
910:Qedrîcan
797:Piramerd
374:20 March
278:, Iran.
276:Sanandaj
143:Sanandaj
129:) was a
125:− 1848,
123:Sanandaj
97:Children
55:Sanandaj
39:Sanandaj
2614:Tabaqat
2419:Kurdish
2365:Ottoman
2352:Turkish
2326:Persian
2264:Turkish
2243:Persian
2176:Kurdish
2102:Ottoman
2089:Turkish
2058:Persian
1976:Turkish
1930:Persian
1838:Turkish
1792:Persian
1710:Persian
1583:Persian
1486:Persian
1384:Persian
1346:Al-Udri
1278:al-Suli
1197:Ya'qubi
1032:(1971–)
1020:(1966–)
1008:(1959–)
996:(1950–)
990:(1949–)
984:(1946–)
978:(1947–)
972:(1946–)
833:Nalbend
387:Sources
348:4 March
265:Persian
261:Kurdish
236:Ardalan
223:Persian
221:and in
219:Kurdish
211:Hawrami
167:Persian
159:Kurdish
151:Ardalan
131:Kurdish
121:(1805,
105:Parents
2297:Arabic
2209:Arabic
2034:Arabic
1896:Arabic
1865:Neshri
1855:Enveri
1758:Arabic
1722:Wassaf
1641:Arabic
1519:Arabic
1422:Arabic
1325:Arabic
922:Dildar
749:Wefayî
477:(text)
302:
291:
269:Arabic
248:Hewler
242:Legacy
215:Gorani
199:Qajars
163:Arabic
89:Spouse
2579:Isnad
2561:Rihla
928:Hejar
779:Hariq
737:Mahwi
707:Kurdî
689:Salim
682:1800s
594:1700s
462:Texts
282:Books
252:Erbil
205:Works
183:Baban
179:Qajar
155:Senna
851:Qani
815:Nari
785:Edeb
652:Nalî
376:2019
368:ISNA
350:2021
300:ISBN
289:ISBN
165:and
65:Died
52:2024
47:Born
213:or
117:or
2639::
366:.
341:.
263:,
201:.
161:,
73:,
57:,
1081:e
1074:t
1067:v
447:e
440:t
433:v
378:.
352:.
327:.
306:.
250:(
100:1
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