385:
research, agricultural feudalism, antifeminism in disguise, divorce, advances and problems of women in other parts of the world, and female organization. She also confronts worker misogyny, reproaches many of her colleagues for not having been concerned about equality and the education of their partners and daughters, and denounces those that do not fight for suffrage. "Modern women," she writes, "aspire to share in the law, not to impose themselves, as the enemies of feminism capriciously maintain: we do not want pity but justice."
156:, where she lived most of her life. She probably married very young, to José Martínez Dols. Upon his death, the investigation into her life indicated that she lived in an unidentified convent and may even have been a nun for a time after becoming a widow. In her writings she recalls her "conventual life" and demonstrates the handling of religious texts with solvency, however precise data have not been located. No details are known of how the change in her life occurred when, in the 1910s, she met her companion
31:
311:
Knowledge of the biographical aspects of Maria
Cambrils is recent. Her only known photograph was published for the first time in 2004 by Elvira Cambrils. According to the journalist Rosa Solbes, in some environments it was even thought that María Cambrils was the pseudonym of a man until testimonies
268:
feminism, and one of the first works published in
Castilian on the intimate relationship between both concepts. It deals with a class of feminism involved with the era of Spain in the first third of the 20th century. It was a modest edition, paid for by Cambrils herself, dedicated to Pablo Iglesias,
384:
In her texts, she defends the indispensable link between socialism and feminism and questions the role of the church as an institution that, she believes, retains nothing of the compassionate spirit of the defender of the weakest. She discusses women's suffrage, teaching, motherhood, paternity
273:. "Every man who acquires and reads this book should facilitate its reading to the women of his family and his friends, because with this he will contribute to the dissemination of the principles that should be known to women for the sake of citizens' freedoms," the introduction noted.
381:, Cambrils wrote: "Women workers cannot forget that the only political force of moral solvency frankly defending feminism is socialism," and defined her work as "a plea against injustice, oppression, indissoluble marriage, and violence with the affections of the heart."
369:
María
Cambrils represented a key turning point in the formulation of egalitarian and feminist approaches within the socialism of the first third of the 20th century in Spain, according to researchers from the University of Valencia, who in 2015 released the book
252:
Often her texts revolved around the situation of women and what she viewed as the need for feminist action, also within her party, whose militants she often reproached for not being active enough for the liberation of their comrades.
122:(1878 – 22 December 1939) was a Spanish writer and feminist. She was self-taught and became part of the working class intellectual elite as a writer and lecturer. She published numerous articles in the workers' press, especially
422:
In
January 2016, the Council for Women and Equality of the City Council of Valencia included the name of María Cambrils in the list of those to incorporate into the streets of the city, recovering the history of women.
302:
and other socialists of Pego on 11 April 1940. María
Cambrils, attended by her nieces during an illness while Alarcón was in jail, died on 22 December 1939. She was buried in a grave without a name or a tombstone.
419:(100 Spanish Women Who Opened the Way to Equality) organized by the Women's Institute of Spain dedicated a reference to her, though it contained very little information beyond the cover of her book.
171:
In her writings, Cambrils explains that it was readings and talks with a neighbor in
Valencia that opened her eyes to the doctrine of "proletarian redemption" and the role women should play in it.
884:
889:
279:
In 1933, for reasons of health, she moved with José Alarcón to Pego, where she was councilor and general secretary of the
Socialist Association, director of the
864:
500:
801:
589:
899:
894:
313:
180:, where she was practically the only woman who regularly contributed, publishing her articles together with the endorsements of the founder
874:
696:
291:, and despite the fact that it was recognized that no crimes of blood had been attributed to him, Alarcón was shot in Alicante along with
165:
93:
879:
756:
714:
672:
630:
351:. The work was carried out by journalist Rosa Solbes, historian Ana Aguado, and archivist Joan Manuel Almela, with a prologue by
280:
394:
157:
111:
525:
869:
474:
738:
612:
204:
176:
124:
317:
748:
706:
664:
622:
409:
about women in the economic context of the time and the necessary simultaneity of feminism and socialism.
324:
292:
561:
224:
859:
854:
312:
of survivors were obtained that offered specific information on the author, such as those of veteran
181:
189:
832:
Aguado, Ana (July–December 2003). "Feminismo socialista y/o socialismo feminista: María
Cambrils".
364:
265:
185:
297:
752:
710:
668:
626:
412:
In Bilbao, the
Euskadi Information, Children's, Youth, and Women's Center is named after her.
288:
654:
331:(María Cambrils: The Awaking of Socialist Feminism), which includes her biography, her book
200:
30:
264:, a text with great repercussions that historians consider fundamental in the evolution of
284:
261:
194:
229:
148:
María
Cambrils was the daughter of a laborer and an illiterate mother who emigrated from
352:
149:
73:
174:
Between 1924 and 1933 she wrote hundreds of articles in the workers' press, mainly in
848:
402:
269:
whom she referred to as "venerable teacher", and whose proceeds went to the press of
398:
378:
241:
533:
806:
566:
316:
journalist Leonardo Herández and Juan Bautista Pons, assault guard during the
405:, adopted the name María Cambrils. They wrote several articles in the weekly
804:[Illustrious Valencians Recover Ground in the Streets of the City].
276:
The book was reissued in 1992 by the Clara Campoamor Association of Bilbao.
137:
802:"Las valencianas ilustres recuperan terreno en el callejero de la ciudad"
153:
133:
55:
161:
397:
in 1976, a group of socialist economists in Valencia, which included
782:[About Us] (in Spanish). Centro Información Maria Cambrils
779:
335:, and more than 100 articles published between 1924 and 1933 in
67:
417:
100 mujeres españolas que abrieron el camino a la igualdad
287:
administration board from 1933 to 1939. At the end of the
737:
Solbes, Rosa; Aguado, Ana; Almela, Joan Miquel (2015).
695:
Solbes, Rosa; Aguado, Ana; Almela, Joan Miquel (2015).
653:
Solbes, Rosa; Aguado, Ana; Almela, Joan Miquel (2015).
611:
Solbes, Rosa; Aguado, Ana; Almela, Joan Miquel (2015).
477:['Rescued': A Pioneer of Socialist Feminism].
740:
María Cambrils: El despertar del feminismo socialista
698:
María Cambrils: El despertar del feminismo socialista
656:
María Cambrils: El despertar del feminismo socialista
614:
María Cambrils: El despertar del feminismo socialista
372:
María Cambrils, el despertar del feminismo socialista
329:
María Cambrils, el despertar del feminismo socialista
745:
María Cambrils: The Awakening of Socialist Feminism
703:
María Cambrils: The Awakening of Socialist Feminism
661:
María Cambrils: The Awakening of Socialist Feminism
619:
María Cambrils: The Awakening of Socialist Feminism
107:
99:
89:
81:
63:
37:
21:
475:"'Rescatada' una pionera del feminismo socialista"
564:[María Cambrils, the Famous Unknown].
555:
553:
551:
8:
885:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politicians
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
458:
456:
454:
834:Arenal. Revista de historia de las mujeres
29:
18:
439:El Socialista Colaboraciones y artículos
810:(in Spanish). Valencia. 16 January 2016
592:(in Spanish). Pablo Iglesias Foundation
562:"María Cambrils, la famosa desconocida"
503:(in Spanish). Pablo Iglesias Foundation
450:
16:Spanish writer and feminist (1878–1939)
435:(1925), Valencia, Tipografía Las Artes
890:Unión General de Trabajadores members
520:
518:
128:. She is the author of the 1925 book
7:
160:, a former anarchist leader born in
132:, a reference on women's rights and
865:20th-century Spanish women writers
14:
560:Solbes, Rosa (9 February 2003).
166:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
94:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
327:published a monograph entitled
256:In 1925 she published the book
164:and, like her, a member of the
1:
900:Spanish women trade unionists
530:Diccionari biogràfic de dones
473:Solbes, Rosa (17 July 2015).
895:20th-century Spanish writers
532:(in Catalan). Archived from
307:A story overlooked for years
875:Spanish socialist feminists
916:
362:
768:– via Google Books.
726:– via Google Books.
684:– via Google Books.
642:– via Google Books.
260:in Valencia, prefaced by
28:
880:Spanish feminist writers
501:"Cambrils Sendra, María"
393:At the beginning of the
590:"Alarcón Herrero, José"
749:University of Valencia
707:University of Valencia
665:University of Valencia
623:University of Valencia
325:University of Valencia
120:María Cambrils Sendra
42:María Cambrils Sendra
870:People from Valencia
747:] (in Spanish).
705:] (in Spanish).
663:] (in Spanish).
621:] (in Spanish).
433:Feminismo Socialista
333:Feminismo Socialista
283:, and member of the
258:Feminismo socialista
158:José Alarcón Herrero
130:Feminismo socialista
112:José Alarcón Herrero
323:In April 2015, the
293:Aquilino Barrachina
210:She also wrote for
395:Spanish transition
365:Socialist feminism
359:Socialist feminism
247:La Voz del Trabajo
216:El Obrero de Elche
103:José Martínez Dols
117:
116:
907:
841:
820:
819:
817:
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546:
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541:
526:"Maria Cambrils"
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497:
491:
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341:El Obrero Balear
301:
233:
225:El Obrero Balear
201:Indalecio Prieto
198:
69:
68:22 December 1939
52:
50:
33:
19:
915:
914:
910:
909:
908:
906:
905:
904:
845:
844:
831:
828:
826:Further reading
823:
813:
811:
800:
799:
795:
785:
783:
780:"Quienes somos"
778:
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536:on 8 March 2016
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479:Pikara Magazine
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415:The exhibition
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367:
361:
349:Revista Popular
318:Second Republic
309:
295:
285:casa del pueblo
262:Clara Campoamor
227:
220:Revista Popular
205:Largo Caballero
192:
186:Julián Besteiro
146:
90:Political party
77:
71:
59:
53:
48:
46:
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24:
17:
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5:
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897:
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836:(in Spanish).
827:
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363:Main article:
360:
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353:Carmen Alborch
308:
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190:Andrés Saborit
182:Pablo Iglesias
150:Pego, Alicante
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115:
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109:
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83:
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72:
70:(aged 61)
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54:
41:
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34:
26:
25:
23:María Cambrils
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
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4:
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840:(2): 243–254.
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781:
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758:9788437097770
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716:9788437097770
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674:9788437097770
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632:9788437097770
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403:Dolors Bramon
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337:El Socialista
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271:El Socialista
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177:El Socialista
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125:El Socialista
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88:
84:
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62:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
837:
833:
812:. Retrieved
805:
796:
784:. Retrieved
774:
762:. Retrieved
744:
739:
732:
720:. Retrieved
702:
697:
690:
678:. Retrieved
660:
655:
648:
636:. Retrieved
618:
613:
606:
594:. Retrieved
584:
572:. Retrieved
570:(in Spanish)
565:
538:. Retrieved
534:the original
529:
505:. Retrieved
495:
483:. Retrieved
481:(in Spanish)
478:
438:
432:
421:
416:
414:
411:
406:
399:Ernest Lluch
392:
383:
379:August Bebel
377:Inspired by
376:
371:
368:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
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257:
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242:Mundo Obrero
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175:
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147:
129:
123:
119:
118:
860:1939 deaths
855:1878 births
807:Levante-EMV
296: [
228: [
193: [
849:Categories
446:References
237:El Popular
82:Occupation
814:14 August
786:14 August
764:14 August
722:14 August
680:14 August
638:14 August
596:14 August
574:14 August
540:14 August
507:14 August
485:14 August
441:(1925–26)
407:Dos y Dos
345:El Pueblo
289:Civil War
212:El Pueblo
144:Biography
138:socialist
389:Tributes
168:(PSOE).
154:Valencia
140:action.
134:feminist
56:Valencia
567:El País
266:leftist
162:Jumilla
108:Partner
76:, Spain
58:, Spain
47: (
755:
713:
671:
629:
347:, and
245:, and
203:, and
100:Spouse
85:Writer
743:[
701:[
659:[
617:[
427:Works
300:]
232:]
197:]
816:2018
788:2018
766:2018
753:ISBN
724:2018
711:ISBN
682:2018
669:ISBN
640:2018
627:ISBN
598:2018
576:2018
542:2018
509:2018
487:2018
401:and
136:and
74:Pego
64:Died
49:1878
45:1878
38:Born
314:CNT
281:UGT
152:to
851::
838:10
751:.
709:.
667:.
625:.
550:^
528:.
517:^
453:^
374:.
355:.
343:,
339:,
320:.
298:es
249:.
239:,
235:,
230:es
222:,
218:,
214:,
207:.
199:,
195:es
188:,
184:,
818:.
790:.
600:.
578:.
544:.
511:.
489:.
51:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
