567:
593:
curiosity. Nothing, absolutely nothing. She speaks a little
Spanish but neither Italian nor French, and only monosyllables, Yes or No, indiscriminately. She smiles all the time, whether she is pleased or not...Francis's child aged four has far more intelligence. Francis has engaged masters to teach her Italian and the rudiments of geography and arithmetic. She knows nothing except a little piano. I have tried to praise and enliven her. She feels nothing; she laughs. She is an automaton which might acquire certain attitudes but never real maturity. Were I the ambitious, intriguing woman I am said to be, I should be enchanted to have such a daughter in law who will never become anything, but I am too conscientious for that. I tried every means to mold her as a companion for her husband, even if this may turn her against myself. Believe me this child is a tight present, for she will neither ennoble nor improve our race. All the numerous Spanish clique, all their projects and schemes, have received a knock out blow by the arrival of this Princess and her perfect nullity
924:
670:
76:
710:
539:, who hated France and mistrusted Spain for its good will toward Napoleon, opposed the match. Infanta Maria Isabel was only twelve years old; even at a time when princesses married very young, her tender age was unusual for a bride. But her early marriage was justified by the need to secure the hasty resumption of close relations between Spain and Naples at a particularly critical time for the European courts, struggling with the expansionist policy of Napoleon.
473:
693:. She was still with her mother when Queen Maria Luisa died in January 1819. Maria Isabella was instrumental in the marital choices of the Neapolitan court for her daughters, of whom four (out of six) married members of the Spanish royal family. The first of these marriages took place in April 1819 between her eldest child Luisa Carlotta and Maria Isabella's younger brother,
1922:
25:
661:. Maria Isabella did not get involved in the complex Sicilian affairs of the Neapolitan court in exile in Palermo. Francesco clashed with the aristocracy of the island who opposed new taxes to finance the war against France, claiming a high degree of autonomy. Queen Maria Carolina was exiled to her homeland Austria in 1813, where she died in 1814.
811:
della
Scaletta and Peter Ugo, Marquis delle Favare. Their intention was to name Maria Isabella regent, displacing her conservative son from the throne for at least a couple of years. The plot was discovered and immediately crushed by the young king. Ferdinand II was only 20 years old. Shy and quiet,
763:
Ferdinand VII invited his sister and brother-in-law to accompany their daughter to the wedding in Madrid. Francis I's was afflicted with gout and on declining health, but Maria
Isabella was anxious to visit her native country after 27 years of absence. She convinced her husband to make the long trip
586:
and María Isabel) were short and plain. Unlike her sisters, María Isabel had regular features, but looked even younger than her thirteen years. She was described as "little, and round as a ball". Her mother-in-law, Queen Maria
Carolina, had been close to her son's first wife, who was also her niece.
740:
The royal couple lived surrounded by soldiers, always in dread of a revolution. Their security was guaranteed by the
Austrian troops stationed in Naples, but their expenses were a heavy burden on the state coffers and the main reason for the high public debt. On Medici's advise, Francis and Maria
819:
In the early years of widowhood, Maria
Isabella was still young, with a will to live and a certain beauty, despite her increasing obesity. Surrounded by admirers, she had a weakness for handsome officials younger than her. According to court rumors, she took lovers. Her behavior made her an easy
736:
In her new role as a queen consort, Maria
Isabella had neither ambition nor interest in government to be of any assistance to her placid husband. Thirty four years old and the mother of twelve children, she was then still nursing her son the Count of Aquila, born the year before. Plump since her
645:
Maria
Isabella, with the rest of the royal family, had to flee from Naples to Sicily in February 1806. Despite successive attempts by Murat to invade the island, King Ferdinand and Maria Carolina held their status and power in Sicily under the protection of British troops, but would be unable to
724:
died on 4 January 1825 and Maria
Isabella's husband became the new king. Francis I, aged 47, was a large heavy man; well-intentioned; simple in his tastes and more interested in farming than in politics. Agriculture was his special past time. He had been better educated than his father, but was
700:
During these troubled years Maria
Isabella was constantly pregnant. At intervals of less than two years, she gave birth to nine children born in Palermo. She finally returned to Naples with her husband in July 1820. Her father-in-law King Ferdinand was now completely subservient to Austria; an
592:
A fine, fresh, healthy face, not Bourbon in the least, but white and red, with black eyes. She is very stout and sturdy, yet her legs are very short. So much for her exterior. The rest cannot be described because I myself cannot understand it. She is null in every respect, knowledge, ideas,
827:
In 1835, Maria Isabella began an affair with Baron Peter von Schmuckher, a married Austrian officer. Their on and off relationship was turbulent. Nevertheless, at the death of Schmuckher's wife in 1837, she intended to marry him. When the ambitious baron claimed the style and privileges of
430:
The Infanta's childhood coincided with the events of the French revolution and political turbulence in Spain. The youngest surviving daughter in a large family, María Isabel was spoilt by both of her parents and her education was rudimentary. She and her family members were painted by
862:(1805–1882), a handsome young lieutenant from an ancient but impoverished noble family. Their marriage took place privately on 15 January 1839. She was 50 years old and the groom, 34. The couple had no children. They retired from the Neapolitan court, moving to the
853:
As Maria Isabella was determined to remarry, her son, King Ferdinand II, gave her a list with names of young noblemen of the kingdom, from whom to choose. Her first two choices hesitated and she withdrew her proposals. Ultimately she selected Francesco, Count dal
775:, they met the Duchess of Berry, happy to see her parents after thirteen years. Once in Spain, the marriage was celebrated on 25 January 1830. On the way back, they were reunited once again with the Duchess of Berry who presented to them to her infant son, the
701:
Austrian, Count Nugent, was commander-in-chief of the army. For the next four years her father-in-law reigned as an absolute monarch within his domain, granting no constitutional reforms. In this period, Maria Isabella had two more children born in Naples.
812:
he was, however, more energetic than his father and grandfather had been and took his duties as king more seriously. The relationship between Maria Isabella and Ferdinand II was cold. The Queen mother had a marked preference for her second son,
566:
373:
850:. Maria Isabella pleaded for her favorite son, but her efforts to obtain a pardon for him proved fruitless. Ferdinand II did not forgive his runaway brother: Capua went into permanent exile in England, and Maria Isabella never saw him again.
737:
youth, the many years of childbearing left the Queen very overweight. Maria Isabella was frivolous, childlike and goodhearted. She loved the theater, balls and public festivities. Simple, and generous, she was more popular than her husband.
2583:
685:
in 1816, bestowing on Francesco the title of Duke of Calabria as heir of the combined kingdoms. Serving as lieutenant in Sicily (1815–20), Francesco and Maria Isabella remained in Sicily, seldom visiting Naples.
372:
956:
915:, advocated in vain in favor of liberal reforms. Due to her affable character and generosity towards the poor, Maria Isabella remained a popular figure till the end. She died on 13 September 1848 at age 59.
1014:
287:
756:, who was as flirtatious as her mother. Maria Christina was already in her early twenties and her parents were eager to find a royal husband for her. The opportunity came when Maria Isabella's brother,
725:
prematurely aged and weak in character and body. From the beginning, Francis I behaved very differently from the liberal prince he had been as heir to the crown and his short reign was essentially
674:
2918:
2477:
1004:
282:
2576:
689:
Although she left Spain at an early age, Maria Isabella remained attached to her family and native country. In the autumn of 1818, she visited her parents who were living in exile in
2797:
554:
on 13 August. The two couples were married in person on 4 October at the arrival of Francesco and his sister. The festivities lasted until 12 October when María Isabel, in Italian
834:
as a condition for marrying her, Maria Isabella rejected him, appealing to her son to rid her of her former lover. The King had Schmuckher expelled from Naples in January 1838.
2710:
2841:
2569:
2006:
96:
2350:
2673:
2296:
760:, suddenly became a widower in May 1829. Maria Isabella's eldest daughter, now Infanta Luisa Carlota, quickly arranged the marriage between her sister and their uncle.
2928:
733:(1759 - 1830). The king's valet, Michelangelo Viglia, and Caterina de Simone, the Queen's lady-in-waiting, ruled the royal household in which corruption was rampant.
2471:
2700:
2434:
2327:
1045:
749:, the King and Queen returned to Naples on 18 July. The Austrian troops were reduced to 12,000 beginning at the end of that year and departed in February 1827.
600:
2913:
2079:
934:
524:
247:
2170:
2806:
2790:
2695:
988:
272:
681:
In 1815, under Austrian protection, Ferdinand returned to Naples. He suppressed the Sicilian constitution and joined his two kingdoms into that of the
579:
46:
33:
2953:
2716:
2592:
2411:
2118:
1008:
493:
1845:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
583:
2783:
2647:
2399:
2362:
1909:
1059:
923:
2893:
2883:
2679:
2668:
2379:
2113:
400:
460:
for two years, but it had been suggested that he should divorce her to marry a princess of royal blood. Napoleon had a low opinion of the
2898:
2888:
2737:
2499:
2405:
2389:
2384:
1028:
1018:
944:
938:
882:
753:
694:
292:
252:
427:. Court rumour attributed María Isabel's paternity not to the king, but to the young Godoy, who became Spain's prime minister in 1792.
2753:
2466:
968:
813:
437:
262:
930:
Francis and María Isabella were well matched and he treated her with kindness. They had twelve children, six daughters and six sons:
2923:
2903:
2621:
2494:
2249:
1997:
1874:
992:
978:
746:
267:
1926:
745:
in May 1825 in order to obtain a reduction in the occupation troops. After an agreement between Medici and the Austrian ambassador
2933:
2637:
2439:
2344:
2332:
2265:
2244:
1933:
1055:
982:
962:
897:
804:
608:
302:
257:
669:
484:
Anxious to find a crown for Maria Isabel, in the spring 1801, her mother looked to marry her with her paternal first cousin the
2948:
2602:
2072:
2047:
721:
550:, as his second wife. Her brother Ferdinand stood in the ceremony in place of the groom. The Spanish royal family traveled to
2938:
2515:
998:
870:
843:
277:
2642:
634:. Following these victories, Napoleon's forces occupied Naples in 1806. The Emperor gave the crown of Naples to his brother
75:
2705:
2338:
2301:
2160:
2098:
1489:
1041:
874:
574:
Maria Isabella did not evoke a good impression upon her arrival at the court of Naples. All four daughters of Charles IV (
528:
489:
404:
297:
177:
81:
546:
in April 1802. On 6 July 1802, her thirteenth birthday, María Isabel married in Madrid her 25-year-old cousin, Francesco
2536:
709:
503:
The idea came from the French diplomat Alquier, who had been ambassador in Madrid and Naples. His plan was to bring the
1850:
Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
2943:
2721:
682:
604:
148:
457:
795:
reaching Naples on 30 July. After their return, the king's health deteriorated rapidly. He died on 8 November 1830.
2275:
2065:
912:
908:
448:
arrived in Spain as the new French ambassador. Through him, Queen Maria Luisa offered María Isabel in marriage to
38:
2908:
2541:
2520:
2291:
2239:
2191:
2139:
2038:
536:
824:, who married Ferdinand II on 21 November 1832. The new queen achieved a reconciliation between mother and son.
618:
Maria Isabella's life was deeply marked by Napoleon's actions. Fearing for his crown, King Ferdinand joined the
2461:
2394:
1277:
904:, her granddaughter, in another union between uncle and niece. The project did not, however, come to fruition.
776:
391:
341:
159:
464:
and commented privately, "If I would have to remarry, I wouldn't look in a house in ruins for my descendants"
2849:
2833:
2663:
2444:
2356:
2023:
821:
1586:
472:
2417:
2186:
2134:
1245:
1219:
948:
780:
757:
520:
395:
127:
1368:
863:
647:
650:, commander of British troops on the island. The king spent the following years hunting, appearing at
2878:
2873:
2270:
1521:
1427:
1125:
1049:
901:
623:
420:
361:
2165:
1183:
847:
788:
767:
Traveling by land, the royal party left for Spain on 28 September 1829. On their way, they visited
730:
612:
516:
351:
2817:
1988:
1463:
1035:
886:
764:
to Spain. Their eldest son, Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria was left as regent during their absence.
575:
449:
416:
519:
between the two families through double marriages. Infanta Maria Isabel and her eldest brother,
820:
target for libels and exasperated Ferdinand II. Maria Isabella was kind to her daughter-in-law
807:. Unbeknownst to her, she was at the center of a liberal conspiracy hatched by Prince Vincenzo
729:. Although jealous of his authority, he left the government in the hands of his prime minister
1905:
1870:
1400:
1341:
1157:
1099:
714:
504:
239:
144:
2561:
1952:
1843:
893:
890:
635:
532:
485:
461:
445:
385:
321:
587:
She had an unfavorable first impression of the young María Isabella, about whom she wrote:
423:. María Isabel's birth coincided with the rise to power in Spain of her mother's favorite,
2155:
1937:
619:
2101:, under whom the crowns of Castile and Aragon were united, forming the Kingdom of Spain.
2435:
Maria de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias and Princess Carlos of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies
1974:
830:
768:
646:
challenge French control of the Italian mainland. The real power in Sicily was held by
547:
477:
432:
2867:
2775:
855:
639:
211:
972:
631:
497:
453:
424:
1852:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. pp. 9, 96.
2322:
726:
741:
Isabella, taking with them their one-year-old son the Count of Aquila, went to
859:
673:
Francis and María Isabella's family in 1820; she is at the far left, holding
551:
24:
1921:
772:
543:
713:
María Isabella, Queen of the Two Sicilies. Portrait by P.V. Hanselaere,
603:, was born in Portici on 24 October 1804. She also had a step-daughter,
2088:
1022:
651:
622:
against Bonaparte. Napoleon's troops defeated the allied armies at the
508:
336:
842:
In January 1836, Maria Isabella served as a godmother to her grandson
952:
878:
803:
At the death of her husband, Maria Isabella's eldest son became King
658:
627:
512:
2057:
808:
792:
784:
742:
565:
471:
690:
515:, into the recently formed Spanish-French alliance, proposing a
2779:
2565:
2061:
1869:. Prion books limited, London, 1989 (first published in 1957).
907:
In the political crisis of late 1847, Maria Isabella, her son
896:, launched the idea of marrying Maria Isabella's youngest son
18:
2495:
Infanta Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz and Viscountess of La Torre
1895:
Maria Isabella di Borbone, regina del Regno delle Due Sicilie
2478:
Maria de las Mercedes, Princess Irakli Bagration of Mukhrani
965:(1810–1859), became Francis I's successor and married twice.
922:
900:, who had been originally destined for the church, to Queen
846:. In March that same year, the Prince of Capua contracted a
657:
In 1812, Francesco, Maria Isabella's husband, was appointed
2648:
Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria, Princess of Tuscany
877:, followed a career in the navy. In July 1843 he went to
403:
from 4 January 1825 until 8 November 1830 as the wife of
1897:. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Volume 62, 2004.
947:(1806–1878), married firstly her mother's older brother
599:
She was only fifteen years old when her first daughter,
2445:
Blanca, Archduchess Leopold Salvator of Austria-Tuscany
2351:
María Cristina, Infanta Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
869:
Tragedy struck the Queen Dowager when in January 1843,
752:
The Queen's constant companion was her second daughter
2601:
Generations are numbered from the daughters-in-law of
885:, Maria Isabella's youngest daughter, married Emperor
2765:*also a princess of the Two Sicilies in her own right
2390:
María de la Paz, Princess Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria
2746:
2730:
2688:
2656:
2630:
2609:
2529:
2508:
2487:
2454:
2427:
2372:
2315:
2284:
2258:
2232:
2216:
2200:
2179:
2148:
2127:
2106:
1883:. St Martin's Press. London, 1961. ASIN: B0007DKBAO
367:
357:
347:
335:
315:
238:
166:
154:
134:
114:
110:
102:
95:
68:
2363:María Luisa Carlota, Hereditary Princess of Saxony
2302:María Luisa, Queen of Etruria and Duchess of Lucca
1581:
1579:
937:(1804–1844), married her mother's younger brother
816:, who was more outgoing and shared her frivolity.
542:The contracts of the two marriages were signed in
248:Luisa Carlota, Infanta Francisco de Paula of Spain
2919:Royal consorts of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2674:Princess Maria Antonietta of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
1833:, pp. 33-34, 39, 46, 48-51, 64, 66, 90, 132, 134
2500:Infanta Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani
1025:pretender to the throne of Spain; had no issue.
589:
2328:Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier
2297:María Amalia, Infanta Antonio Pascual of Spain
2791:
2577:
2073:
889:. In 1845, to keep the Spanish throne in the
638:, and four years later to his brother-in-law
8:
1789:
1787:
1685:, pp. 3, 35, 132-134, 326, 366, 478-479, 679
894:Louis Philippe d'Orléans, King of the French
873:, her fourth son was killed. Her fifth son,
2701:María de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias
2472:Isabel Alfonsa, Countess Jan Kanty Zamoyski
2462:Infanta Beatriz, Princess of Citivella-Cesi
2440:María Teresa, Princess Ferdinand of Bavaria
1723:
1721:
1719:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
283:Maria Amalia, Infanta of Portugal and Spain
16:Queen of the Two Sicilies from 1825 to 1830
2798:
2784:
2776:
2696:Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria
2593:Princesses of the Two Sicilies by marriage
2584:
2570:
2562:
2080:
2066:
2058:
1943:
1825:
1823:
1781:, pp. 1, 4-6, 16, 18, 20, 22, 554, 69, 698
1080:
1071:
74:
65:
2250:María Antonia Fernanda, Queen of Sardinia
1904:. La Esfera de los Libros, Madrid, 2009.
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
981:, Count of Syracuse (1813–1860), married
959:, subsequently created Duke de Rianzares.
783:. Maria Isabella and her husband went to
2717:Princess Malgorzata Izabella Czartoryska
2345:Infanta Josefa Fernanda, Mrs. José Guëll
2333:Isabel Fernanda, Countess Ignaz Gurowski
2245:María Teresa Rafaela, Dauphine of France
2135:Isabel Clara Eugenia, Duchess of Brabant
1934:A Genealogy of the Royal Family of Spain
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
708:
668:
570:Maria Isabella, Crown Princess of Naples
49:of all important aspects of the article.
2929:Burials at the Basilica of Santa Chiara
2467:Infanta María Cristina, Countess Marone
2400:Infanta María Isabel, Countess of Paris
2307:María Isabel, Queen of the Two Sicilies
2276:Isabella, Archduchess Joseph of Austria
1881:The Last Bourbons of Naples (1825-1861)
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1575:
1009:Infante Sebastian of Portugal and Spain
791:. In June, the King and Queen left for
494:Archduchess Maria Clementina of Austria
399:; 6 July 1789 – 13 September 1848) was
273:Maria Antonia, Grand Duchess of Tuscany
227:
197:
2339:Infanta Luisa Teresa, Duchess of Sessa
1443:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1199:
1089:
1085:
787:, where they were entertained by King
415:She was the youngest daughter of King
312:
288:Maria Carolina, Countess of Montemolin
45:Please consider expanding the lead to
2418:Maria de las Mercedes, Queen of Spain
1519:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1487:
1477:
1461:
1451:
1447:
1431:
1425:
1415:
1398:
1388:
1384:
1372:
1366:
1356:
1339:
1329:
1325:
1301:
1291:
1275:
1265:
1261:
1249:
1243:
1233:
1217:
1207:
1203:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1155:
1145:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1060:Archduchess Maria Isabella of Austria
1048:(sister of Pedro II of Brazil and of
654:only when his presence was required.
490:Prince Francesco of Naples and Sicily
326:María Isabel de Borbón y Borbón-Parma
7:
2842:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria
2669:Duchess Mathilde Ludovika in Bavaria
2395:Infanta Eulalia, Duchess of Galliera
2380:Infanta Isabel, Countess of Girgenti
2357:Amalia, Princess Adalbert of Bavaria
2192:Margarita Teresa, Holy Roman Empress
1075:Ancestors of Maria Isabella of Spain
697:in a union between niece and uncle.
496:, was then still alive, but died of
2292:Carlota Joaquina, Queen of Portugal
2240:Mariana Victoria, Queen of Portugal
1019:Infante Carlos, Count of Montemolin
939:Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
695:Infante Francisco de Paula of Spain
523:, would marry their first cousins:
193:
2914:Princesses of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2807:Queens consort of the Two Sicilies
2140:Catalina Micaela, Duchess of Savoy
2097:Generations indicate descent from
1867:The Bourbons of Naples (1734-1825)
607:, who would marry the French-born
476:Infanta Maria Isabel. Portrait by
438:Charles IV of Spain and His Family
293:Teresa Cristina, Empress of Brazil
263:Charles Ferdinand, Prince of Capua
14:
2622:Archduchess Clementina of Austria
2007:Queen consort of the Two Sicilies
993:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
975:to Penelope Smyth; and had issue.
747:Count Karl Ludwig von Ficquelmont
558:, left Barcelona towards Naples.
268:Prince Leopold, Count of Syracuse
97:Queen consort of the Two Sicilies
2834:Princess Maria Cristina of Savoy
2738:Princess Alicia of Bourbon-Parma
2711:Princess Marie Louise of Orléans
2638:Princess Maria Vittoria of Savoy
2012:4 January 1825 – 8 November 1830
1940: (archived October 28, 2009)
1920:
983:Princess Maria of Savoy-Carignan
963:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
609:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
371:
303:Prince Francis, Count of Trapani
258:Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies
106:4 January 1825 – 8 November 1830
23:
2954:Children of Charles IV of Spain
2850:Duchess Maria Sophie in Bavaria
2826:Infanta María Isabella of Spain
2664:Duchess Maria Sophie in Bavaria
2617:Infanta María Isabella of Spain
2603:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
2271:María Luisa, Holy Roman Empress
971:, Prince of Capua (1811–1862),
722:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
456:, Napoleon had been married to
223:
189:
37:may be too short to adequately
2553:*title granted by Royal Decree
2516:Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo
278:Prince Antonio, Count of Lecce
253:Maria Cristina, Queen of Spain
47:provide an accessible overview
1:
2187:María Teresa, Queen of France
2166:María Ana, Holy Roman Empress
1042:Prince Louis, Count of Aquila
1034:(1822–1889), married Emperor
521:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
405:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
298:Prince Louis, Count of Aquila
212:Balzo dei Duchi di Presenzano
178:Francis I of the Two Sicilies
85:
2537:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
2119:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
1890:. London: T. F. Unwin, 1908.
1886:Bearne Charlton, Catherine.
2894:19th-century Spanish people
2884:18th-century Spanish people
2722:Princess Cecylia Lubomirska
2643:Princess Januária of Brazil
1831:The Last Bourbons of Naples
1779:The Last Bourbons of Naples
1056:Francesco, Count of Trapani
1046:Princess Januária of Brazil
898:Francesco, Count of Trapani
844:Francisco, Duke of Calabria
2970:
2899:19th-century Spanish women
2889:18th-century Spanish women
2767:§title lost due to divorce
2706:Princess Louise of Orléans
1490:Louise Élisabeth of France
1437:
1319:
1193:
1087:
913:Leopold, Prince of Salerno
909:Leopold, Count of Syracuse
500:in November of that year.
435:in his 1800–1801 portrait
2813:
2762:
2599:
2550:
2114:María, Holy Roman Empress
2095:
2039:Maria Carolina of Austria
2030:
2015:
2004:
1980:
1973:
1946:
1507:
1499:
1471:
1449:
1445:
1409:
1386:
1378:
1350:
1327:
1323:
1285:
1263:
1255:
1227:
1205:
1201:
1165:
1143:
1135:
1107:
1091:
705:Queen of the Two Sicilies
675:Maria Carolina Ferdinanda
626:in December 1805 and the
537:Maria Carolina of Austria
401:Queen of the Two Sicilies
320:
311:
73:
2924:Remarried queens consort
2904:House of Bourbon (Spain)
2754:Princess Anne of Orléans
1948:María Isabella of Spain
1278:Maria Josepha of Austria
955:of Spain; and secondly,
911:and her brother-in-law,
814:Charles, Prince of Capua
611:(the second son of King
458:Joséphine de Beauharnais
160:Basilica di Santa Chiara
2934:Spanish Roman Catholics
2680:Infanta Isabel of Spain
2385:Infanta María del Pilar
2024:Maria Cristina of Savoy
1927:Maria Isabella of Spain
1015:Princess Maria Carolina
999:Antonio, Count of Lecce
945:Princess María Cristina
871:Antonio, Count of Lecce
822:Maria Cristina of Savoy
525:Maria Antonia of Naples
382:Maria Isabella of Spain
82:Vicente López y Portaña
2949:Sicilian queen mothers
2412:Infanta María Cristina
1751:The Bourbons of Naples
1683:The Bourbons of Naples
1246:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1220:Augustus III of Poland
989:Princess Maria Antonia
957:Agustín Fernando Muñoz
949:Ferdinand VII of Spain
935:Princess Luisa Carlota
927:
875:Luigi, Count of Aquila
758:Ferdinand VII of Spain
717:
678:
597:
571:
481:
389:
325:
128:Royal Palace of Madrid
2939:Duchesses of Calabria
1929:at Wikimedia Commons
1369:Philip, Duke of Parma
1304:María Isabel of Spain
1058:(1827–1892), married
1044:(1824–1897), married
1017:(1820–1861), married
1007:(1818–1857), married
1005:Princess Maria Amalia
991:(1814–1898), married
926:
864:Palace of Capodimonte
712:
672:
648:Lord William Bentinck
569:
475:
2406:Infanta Maria Amelia
2266:Infanta María Josefa
2156:Ana, Queen of France
1428:Maria Luisa of Parma
1126:Charles III of Spain
1050:Maria II of Portugal
902:Isabella II of Spain
624:Battle of Austerlitz
452:in April 1801. Then
421:Maria Luisa of Parma
362:Maria Luisa of Parma
210:Count Francesco dal
196:; died
1900:Rubio, Maria José.
1184:Charles IV of Spain
848:morganatic marriage
665:Duchess of Calabria
613:Charles X of France
517:closer relationship
352:Charles IV of Spain
2944:Daughters of kings
2818:Caroline Bonaparte
2035:Title last held by
2020:Title next held by
1989:Caroline Bonaparte
1985:Title last held by
1587:"Portale Antenati"
1464:Louis XV of France
1036:Pedro II of Brazil
928:
887:Pedro II of Brazil
718:
679:
572:
482:
450:Napoleon Bonaparte
444:In December 1800,
417:Carlos IV of Spain
2861:
2860:
2773:
2772:
2559:
2558:
2171:Infanta Margarita
2089:Infantas of Spain
2056:
2055:
2052:
2002:
1968:13 September 1848
1925:Media related to
1910:978-84-9734-804-1
1888:A Royal Quartette
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1522:Marie Leszczyńska
1401:Elisabeth Farnese
1342:Philip V of Spain
1158:Elisabeth Farnese
1100:Philip V of Spain
951:and became Queen
715:Palace of Caserta
605:Princess Carolina
505:Kingdom of Naples
379:
378:
331:
330:
145:Palace of Portici
138:13 September 1848
64:
63:
2961:
2909:Spanish infantas
2800:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2563:
2521:Infanta Cristina
2082:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2043:
2013:
1993:
1969:
1962:
1953:House of Bourbon
1944:
1924:
1902:Reinas de España
1893:Majo, Silvio de.
1854:
1853:
1840:
1834:
1827:
1798:
1795:Reinas de España
1791:
1782:
1775:
1754:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:Reinas de España
1725:
1714:
1711:Reinas de España
1707:
1686:
1679:
1630:
1627:Reinas de España
1623:
1617:
1614:Reinas de España
1610:
1604:
1601:Reinas de España
1597:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1081:
1072:
1062:; and had issue.
973:non-dynastically
891:House of Bourbon
777:Duke of Bordeaux
731:Luigi de' Medici
636:Joseph Bonaparte
533:Duke of Calabria
486:Duke of Calabria
462:House of Bourbon
446:Lucien Bonaparte
411:Infanta of Spain
390:María Isabel de
375:
313:
231:
229:
225:
201:
199:
195:
191:
141:
124:
122:
90:
87:
78:
66:
59:
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27:
19:
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2864:
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2857:
2809:
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2774:
2769:
2766:
2758:
2742:
2726:
2684:
2652:
2626:
2605:
2595:
2590:
2560:
2555:
2546:
2530:16th generation
2525:
2509:15th generation
2504:
2488:14th generation
2483:
2455:13th generation
2450:
2428:12th generation
2423:
2373:11th generation
2368:
2323:Queen Isabel II
2316:10th generation
2311:
2280:
2254:
2228:
2212:
2196:
2175:
2144:
2123:
2102:
2091:
2086:
2048:Queen of Sicily
2042:
2036:
2021:
2011:
2010:
1998:Queen of Naples
1992:
1986:
1975:Italian royalty
1963:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1938:Wayback Machine
1918:
1879:Acton, Harold.
1865:Acton, Harold.
1862:
1857:
1842:
1841:
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1828:
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1792:
1785:
1776:
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1607:
1598:
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1577:
1573:
1568:
1069:
1031:Teresa Cristina
921:
840:
801:
754:Maria Christina
707:
667:
620:Third Coalition
564:
511:and hostile to
470:
413:
307:
234:
233:
221:
217:
214:
203:
187:
183:
180:
162:
143:
139:
126:
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91:
88:
60:
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44:
32:This article's
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2847:
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2814:
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2810:
2805:
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2795:
2788:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2747:6th generation
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2731:5th generation
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2689:4th generation
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2657:3rd generation
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2632:
2631:2nd generation
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2610:1st generation
2607:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2557:
2556:
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2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2285:9th generation
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2259:8th generation
2256:
2255:
2253:
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2236:
2234:
2233:7th generation
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2227:
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2220:
2218:
2217:6th generation
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2210:
2204:
2202:
2201:5th generation
2198:
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2195:
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2189:
2183:
2181:
2180:4th generation
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2149:3rd generation
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2128:2nd generation
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2110:
2108:
2107:1st generation
2104:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2003:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1917:
1916:External links
1914:
1913:
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1877:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1835:
1799:
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1713:, pp. 325-328.
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831:Royal Highness
800:
797:
769:Pope Pius VIII
706:
703:
666:
663:
601:Luisa Carlotta
563:
562:Crown Princess
560:
556:Maria Isabella
492:, whose wife,
478:Francisco Goya
469:
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433:Francisco Goya
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142:(aged 59)
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71:
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69:Maria Isabella
62:
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41:the key points
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2573:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2554:
2549:
2543:
2542:Infanta Sofía
2540:
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2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Infanta María
2159:
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2029:
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2025:
2018:
2009:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
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1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
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1875:1-85375-291-6
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1797:, pp. 345-346
1796:
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1766:
1764:
1762:
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1740:Bearne, p.275
1737:
1734:
1731:, pp. 365-366
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1101:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
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1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:); had issue.
1051:
1047:
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1024:
1020:
1016:
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905:
903:
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876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
858:dei Duchi di
857:
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837:
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832:
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723:
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698:
696:
692:
687:
684:
676:
671:
664:
662:
660:
655:
653:
649:
643:
641:
640:Joachim Murat
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
596:
594:
588:
585:
581:
577:
568:
561:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
535:. The Queen,
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:, an ally of
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
479:
474:
467:
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463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
440:
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428:
426:
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419:and his wife
418:
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213:
205:
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137:
133:
129:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
83:
77:
72:
67:
58:
48:
42:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2764:
2616:
2552:
2306:
2223:
2207:
2045:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2022:
2016:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1919:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1866:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1830:
1794:
1778:
1750:
1745:
1736:
1728:
1710:
1682:
1626:
1621:
1613:
1608:
1600:
1595:
1303:
1038:; had issue.
1030:
1001:(1816–1843).
985:; had issue.
929:
906:
868:
852:
841:
829:
826:
818:
805:Ferdinand II
802:
799:Queen mother
771:in Rome. In
766:
762:
751:
739:
735:
719:
699:
688:
683:Two Sicilies
680:
656:
644:
632:Campo Tenese
617:
598:
591:
590:
580:Maria Amalia
573:
555:
541:
502:
483:
454:First Consul
443:
436:
429:
425:Manuel Godoy
414:
396:Borbón-Parma
381:
380:
149:Two Sicilies
140:(1848-09-13)
80:Portrait by
52:
36:
34:lead section
2879:1848 deaths
2874:1789 births
2853:(1859–1861)
2845:(1837–1859)
2837:(1832–1836)
2829:(1825–1830)
2821:(1808–1815)
1961:6 July 1789
727:reactionary
584:Maria Luisa
498:consumption
125:6 July 1789
89: 1831
2868:Categories
1860:References
860:Presenzano
838:Late years
628:Neapolitan
121:1789-07-06
1067:Ancestors
1029:Princess
789:Charles X
630:corps at
552:Barcelona
529:Francesco
368:Signature
55:July 2020
39:summarize
2099:Carlos I
1753:, p. 479
1749:Acton,
1727:Rubio,
1629:, p. 308
1625:Rubio,
1616:, p. 311
1612:Rubio,
1603:, p. 307
1599:Rubio,
979:Leopoldo
781:Chambord
773:Grenoble
548:by proxy
544:Aranjuez
468:Marriage
1936:at the
1829:Acton,
1793:Rubio,
1777:Acton,
1709:Rubio,
1681:Acton,
1023:Carlist
652:Palermo
576:Carlota
509:England
386:Spanish
342:Bourbon
322:Spanish
232:
220:
216:
202:
186:
182:
167:Spouses
130:, Spain
2032:Vacant
2017:Vacant
1982:Vacant
1964:
1908:
1873:
1021:, the
953:regent
883:Teresa
881:when
879:Brazil
659:regent
513:France
392:Borbón
358:Mother
348:Father
226:
192:
155:Burial
103:Tenure
1966:Died:
1959:Born:
1848:[
1571:Notes
1403:(= 9)
1344:(= 8)
969:Carlo
919:Issue
856:Balzo
809:Ruffo
793:Genoa
785:Paris
779:, at
743:Milan
720:King
337:House
316:Names
240:Issue
230:)
222:(
218:
200:)
188:(
184:
2224:None
2208:None
1906:ISBN
1871:ISBN
1520:15.
1462:14.
1399:13.
1340:12.
1276:11.
1218:10.
691:Rome
527:and
228:1839
198:1830
194:1802
135:Died
115:Born
2046:as
1996:as
1488:7.
1426:3.
1367:6.
1302:1.
1244:5.
1182:2.
1156:9.
1124:4.
1098:8.
615:).
2870::
1802:^
1786:^
1758:^
1718:^
1690:^
1634:^
1578:^
866:.
642:.
582:,
578:,
531:,
488:,
441:.
407:.
394:y
388::
324::
224:m.
190:m.
147:,
86:c.
84:,
2799:e
2792:t
2785:v
2713:§
2676:*
2585:e
2578:t
2571:v
2480:*
2474:*
2447:*
2420:*
2414:*
2408:*
2402:*
2365:*
2359:*
2353:*
2347:*
2341:*
2335:*
2081:e
2074:t
2067:v
1589:.
1011:.
995:.
941:.
677:.
595:.
480:.
384:(
123:)
119:(
57:)
53:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
