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María Rafols Bruna

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Gabino Valladares. Bruna completed her education at a boarding school in Barcelona. In 1792 she moved once again to the town of Santa Margherita where her little brother Juan died in 1793 – five siblings of hers died sometime in their childhoods – while two uncles died sometime between 1793 and 1794.
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hospital and arrived there in December 1804 to the hospital of Nuestra Señora de Gracia. The group dedicated itself to children who were abandoned as well as the disabled and those with mental conditions. She helped Cortada mold that small group into a religious order that she helped him to co-found
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The beatification process commenced in Zaragoza in an informative process that Archbishop Rigoberto Doménech Valls inaugurated on 1 July 1926 and later closed on 28 January 1927 after the process finished its business. Theologians then collated her writings in order to examine whether or not such
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on 3 December 1992. A medical board approved the healing to be a miracle on 12 February 1993 while theologians likewise came to the same conclusion on 23 April 1993. The cardinal and bishop members of the C.C.S. followed suit on 22 June 1993 and passed it to the pope on 6 July 1993 for his final
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she worked in the bombed ruins in order to save children and to tend to ill people. On 4 August 1808 the hospital the sisters were working in was bombed so the group had to take refuge elsewhere. The French withdrew on 14 August 1808 but later began another siege on 10 December 1808. Bruna even
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friars – she was later released on 11 May 1835. María Rafols was later allowed to return to Zaragoza in 1841 after being confined in exile in her hometown since her release and in 1845 asked to retire though continued to still pursue the order's work.
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and during times of war risked her life to aid others. Internal complications and a range of outside interferences saw María Rafols be appointed to and resign from various leadership positions and she was captured – though later released – during the
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and the co-founder of the Congregation of the Sisters of Charity of Saint Anne that she established alongside the Catholic priest Juan Bonal Cortada. María Rafols dedicated her entire life to the care of the ill working in hospitals in
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on 14 January 1898 after providing the congregation with the decree of praise on 13 April 1889. The religious order's constitutions received initial approval in 1883 and then went on to receive the full papal approval of
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in 1989 for their assessment and led to the approval of the cause from a team of theologians on 9 November 1990. The C.C.S. then met and approved the dossier's contents on 6 July 1991. John Paul II proclaimed her to be
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spiritual writings were orthodox in nature – the theologians issued their approval to them on 30 March 1931. The apostolic process would span from 30 May 1932 until its closure on 21 May 1934. The
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on 5 November 1781 as the sixth of ten children to the middle-class Cristóbal Rafols Cunillera and Margarita Bruna Brugol. Her father found work as a miller.
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for his help in tending to the ill and the wounded. Bruna resigned as president of the hospital's board on 12 November 1811 and then made a trip to
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on 28 December 1804. In 1806 she became the Mother Superior – a position that often put her into conflict with the hospital workers.
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María Rafols later joined a group of twelve women placed under the direction of Juan Bonal Cortada who administered in a small
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The miracle required for beatification was investigated in the diocese of its origin and received C.C.S. validation in
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María Rafols was considered a saint after her death which led to the commencement of her canonization cause under
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In May 1873 she and her relations relocated to La Bleda where – on 27 May 1785 – she received the sacrament of
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ventured into the French camp after the second bombing hit in order to plead with General
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authorized the cause's resumption in 1980. The postulation was then able to submit the
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María Rafols – alongside other women - made her vows into their order on 16 July 1825.
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Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
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on 6 July 1991 after confirming that María Rafols had led a life of
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The formal introduction to the cause came on 6 August 1931 under
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saw her arrested on 11 May 1834 on the charge of acting against
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later validated these previous processes on 26 June 1940.
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approval. John Paul II beatified Mother María Rafols in
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on 6 August 1931 while being titled as Venerable under
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in 1991 who also beatified her on 16 October 1994 at
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Saints SQPN. 25 August 2015 389:"Blessed María Rafols Bruna" 333:for unknown reasons though 2743: 2644:Catholic Church portal 1604:Saints of the Cristero War 2722:Spanish Christian mystics 2697:19th-century Spanish nuns 2632: 1639:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 1409:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 584:Mother of God (Theotokos) 544: 41:Devotional print c. 1880. 34: 2717:Spanish beatified people 1785:Joseph (father of Jesus) 1171:Athanasius of Alexandria 953:Athanasius of Alexandria 837:Theophanes the Confessor 817:Paul I of Constantinople 812:Paphnutius the Confessor 757:Athanasius the Confessor 279:Queen Isabel II of Spain 1717:Gregory the Illuminator 1687:Augustine of Canterbury 1236:Dionysius of Alexandria 1151:Alexander of Alexandria 47:Religious and Foundress 16:Spanish nun (1781-1853) 1156:Alexander of Jerusalem 762:Chariton the Confessor 724:in the Catholic Church 453:"Blessed Maria Rafols" 65:Vilafranca del Penedès 2712:People from Barcelona 2587:Fourteen Holy Helpers 2551:Trasilla and Emiliana 1702:Evermode of Ratzeburg 1584:Perpetua and Felicity 1554:Martyrs of Sandomierz 1424:Dismas the Good Thief 1351:Theophilus of Antioch 1321:Maximus the Confessor 1256:Epiphanius of Salamis 1196:Clement of Alexandria 910:Doctors of the Church 802:Maximus the Confessor 589:Immaculate Conception 313:Congregation of Rites 103:Roman Catholic Church 2491:Hiltrude of Liessies 2436:Catherine of Bologna 2431:Bernadette Soubirous 1624:17 Thomasian Martyrs 1434:Four Crowned Martyrs 1356:Victorinus of Pettau 1336:Papias of Hierapolis 1306:Jerome of Stridonium 1271:Gregory of Nazianzus 1241:Dionysius of Corinth 1063:Lawrence of Brindisi 1018:Bernard of Clairvaux 993:Anselm of Canterbury 948:Gregory of Nazianzus 875:Priscilla and Aquila 772:Edward the Confessor 366:on 16 October 1994. 364:Saint Peter's Square 273:The outbreak of the 210:Saint Peter's Square 116:Saint Peter's Square 2541:Teresa of the Andes 2421:Angela of the Cross 2383:Zechariah (prophet) 1529:Martyrs of La Rioja 1524:21 Martyrs of Libya 1414:Christina of Persia 1394:Charles de Foucauld 1331:Quadratus of Athens 1291:Ignatius of Antioch 1261:Fulgentius of Ruspe 1211:Cyril of Alexandria 1206:Cyprian of Carthage 1191:Cappadocian Fathers 1088:Hildegard of Bingen 958:Cyril of Alexandria 832:Sergius of Radonezh 594:Perpetual virginity 236:Bishop of Barcelona 2582:Four Holy Marshals 2577:Calendar of saints 2546:Teresa of Calcutta 2526:Patricia of Naples 2451:Catherine of Siena 1732:Patrick of Ireland 1654:Vietnamese Martyrs 1544:Martyrs of Otranto 1499:Martyrs of Cajonos 1494:Martyrs of Algeria 1489:Martyrs of Albania 1449:The Holy Innocents 1419:Devasahayam Pillai 1404:Carthusian Martyrs 1346:Polycarp of Smyrna 1301:Isidore of Seville 1286:Hippolytus of Rome 1281:Hilary of Poitiers 1216:Cyril of Jerusalem 1181:Caesarius of Arles 1176:Augustine of Hippo 1078:Thérèse of Lisieux 1073:Catherine of Siena 1023:Hilary of Poitiers 998:Isidore of Seville 973:Bede the Venerable 963:Cyril of Jerusalem 928:Augustine of Hippo 842:Pio of Pietrelcina 807:Michael of Synnada 497:Hagiography Circle 422:"Bl. Maria Rafols" 302:on 11 March 1904. 171:María Rafols Bruna 29:María Rafols Bruna 2664: 2663: 2656:Saints portal 2607:Miles Christianus 2592:Martyr of charity 2561:Josephine Bakhita 2556:Ubaldesca Taccini 2501:Kateri Tekakwitha 2476:Faustina Kowalska 2466:Eulalia of Mérida 2446:Catherine Labouré 2441:Brigid of Kildare 2268:Baruch ben Neriah 1712:François de Laval 1697:Damien of Molokai 1664:Victor and Corona 1659:Valentine of Rome 1549:Martyrs of Prague 1514:Martyrs of Gorkum 1474:Martyrs of Lübeck 1361:Vincent of Lérins 1341:Peter Chrysologus 1296:Irenaeus of Lyons 1266:Gregory the Great 1251:Ephrem the Syrian 1048:Robert Bellarmine 1043:John of the Cross 1028:Alphonsus Liguori 1003:Peter Chrysologus 978:Ephrem the Syrian 943:Basil of Caesarea 918:Gregory the Great 900:Seventy disciples 792:Lazarus Zographos 777:Francis of Assisi 647:James of Alphaeus 604:Marian apparition 424:. Catholic Online 335:Pope John Paul II 206:Pope John Paul II 168: 167: 124:Pope John Paul II 114:16 October 1994, 99:Venerated in 2734: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2641: 2521:Narcisa de Jesús 2506:Lucy of Syracuse 2411:Agatha of Sicily 2323:John the Baptist 1569:Maximilian Kolbe 1564:Martyrs of Zenta 1539:Martyrs of Natal 1519:Martyrs of Japan 1509:Martyrs of China 1504:Martyrs of Drina 1439:Gerard of Csanád 1399:Canadian Martyrs 1384:Abda and Abdisho 1326:Melito of Sardis 1316:John of Damascus 1276:Gregory of Nyssa 1161:Ambrose of Milan 1093:Gregory of Narek 1058:Anthony of Padua 1033:Francis de Sales 968:John of Damascus 614:Joseph (husband) 566:  →   562:  →   558:  →   531: 524: 517: 508: 484: 483: 476: 465: 464: 462: 460: 449: 434: 433: 431: 429: 418: 401: 400: 398: 396: 385: 93:Kingdom of Spain 85: 73:Kingdom of Spain 61: 59: 39: 19: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2636: 2628: 2619:Seven Champions 2612:Church Militant 2602:Athleta Christi 2597:Military saints 2565: 2461:Clare of Assisi 2397: 2333:Judas Barsabbas 2239: 1811: 1741: 1727:Nino of Georgia 1673: 1579:Pedro Calungsod 1534:Martyrs of Laos 1479:Luigi Versiglia 1370: 1311:John Chrysostom 1201:Clement of Rome 1142: 1135: 1102: 1068:Teresa of Ávila 1053:Albertus Magnus 938:John Chrysostom 904: 865:Mary of Bethany 846: 752:Anthony of Kiev 733: 701: 652:James the Great 618: 570: 549: 540: 535: 493: 488: 487: 478: 477: 468: 458: 456: 455:. 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327: 325: 321: 316: 314: 306:Beatification 305: 303: 301: 296: 295:Pope Leo XIII 291: 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 268: 266: 262: 258: 253: 248: 245: 240: 237: 234: 230: 225: 223: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 191: 186: 182: 179: 176: 172: 160: 157: 156: 154: 152: 148: 144: 142: 138: 134: 132: 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 90: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 54: 50: 45: 38: 33: 25: 20: 2536:Rose of Lima 2030:John Paul II 1860:Anastasius I 1830:Adeodatus II 1804: 1679:Missionaries 1589:Peter Chanel 1574:Óscar Romero 1469:Lorenzo Ruiz 1444:Great Martyr 1013:Peter Damian 822:Peter Claver 552:canonization 479: 457:. Retrieved 426:. Retrieved 393:. Retrieved 356: 328: 320:Pope Pius XI 317: 309: 292: 272: 269: 249: 241: 229:Confirmation 226: 219: 202:Pope Pius XI 199: 170: 169: 120:Vatican City 84:(1853-08-30) 2682:1853 deaths 2677:1781 births 2496:Joan of Arc 2426:Æthelthryth 2343:Melchizedek 2205:Telesphorus 2195:Sylvester I 2080:Marcellus I 2075:Marcellinus 1995:Gregory VII 1990:Gregory III 1905:Celestine V 1900:Celestine I 1895:Callixtus I 1885:Boniface IV 1875:Benedict II 1850:Alexander I 1825:Adeodatus I 1644:Ulma Family 1634:Thomas More 1484:Martyrology 1459:John Fisher 1108:Evangelists 988:Bonaventure 642:Bartholomew 576:Virgin Mary 502:Saints SQPN 300:Pope Pius X 275:Carlist War 257:Jean Lannes 250:During the 195:Carlist War 2671:Categories 2230:Zephyrinus 2190:Stephen IV 2175:Sixtus III 2155:Simplicius 2100:Nicholas I 2025:John XXIII 2015:Innocent I 1985:Gregory II 1975:Gelasius I 1880:Boniface I 1840:Agapetus I 1835:Adrian III 1806:Matriarchs 1747:Patriarchs 1366:Zephyrinus 739:Confessors 707:Archangels 599:Assumption 550:Stages of 370:References 141:Attributes 58:1781-11-05 2486:Genevieve 2393:Zephaniah 2200:Symmachus 2185:Stephen I 2170:Sixtus II 2150:Silverius 2145:Sergius I 2105:Paschal I 2095:Miltiades 2005:Hormisdas 1980:Gregory I 1965:Felix III 1950:Evaristus 1945:Eutychian 1930:Eleuterus 1925:Dionysius 1920:Damasus I 1915:Cornelius 1910:Clement I 1855:Anacletus 1599:Philomena 1246:Dionysius 1221:Damasus I 1166:Anatolius 852:Disciples 787:Homobonus 747:Anatolius 560:Venerable 348:Venerable 287:Dominican 233:Carmelite 231:from the 222:Barcelona 151:Patronage 135:30 August 110:Beatified 69:Barcelona 2570:See also 2471:Euphemia 2308:Jeremiah 2288:Habakkuk 2245:Prophets 2220:Vitalian 2215:Victor I 2165:Sixtus I 2160:Siricius 2090:Martin I 2070:Lucius I 2035:Julius I 2000:Hilarius 1970:Felix IV 1940:Eusebius 1935:Eugene I 1865:Anicetus 1737:Remigius 1692:Boniface 1098:Irenaeus 880:Silvanus 827:Salonius 672:Matthias 637:Barnabas 624:Apostles 459:7 August 428:7 August 395:7 August 244:Zaragoza 190:Zaragoza 89:Zaragoza 2531:Rosalia 2456:Cecilia 2403:Virgins 2363:Obadiah 2338:Malachi 2283:Ezekiel 2235:Zosimus 2225:Zachary 2210:Urban I 2140:Pontian 2115:Paul VI 2050:Leo III 2010:Hyginus 1960:Felix I 1870:Anterus 1800:Solomon 1765:Abraham 1609:Stephen 1376:Martyrs 1143:Fathers 1116:Matthew 923:Ambrose 890:Timothy 885:Stephen 860:Apollos 767:Dominic 729:Raphael 722:  720:Michael 715:Gabriel 667:Matthew 564:Blessed 341:to the 339:Positio 175:Spanish 24:Blessed 2378:Simeon 2368:Samuel 2303:Isaiah 2293:Haggai 2278:Elijah 2253:Agabus 2135:Pius X 2130:Pius V 2125:Pius I 2110:Paul I 2060:Leo IX 2055:Leo IV 2045:Leo II 2020:John I 1955:Fabian 1845:Agatho 1780:Joseph 1141:Church 933:Jerome 697:Thomas 687:Philip 632:Andrew 283:Huesca 265:Daroca 261:Orcajo 185:mystic 161:Nurses 2358:Nahum 2353:Moses 2348:Micah 2328:Jonah 2298:Hosea 2273:David 2180:Soter 2120:Peter 2065:Linus 2040:Leo I 1890:Caius 1817:Popes 1790:David 1775:Jacob 1770:Isaac 1186:Caius 895:Titus 692:Simon 682:Peter 568:Saint 131:Feast 2318:Joel 2263:Anna 2258:Amos 2085:Mark 1795:Noah 1760:Abel 1755:Adam 1131:John 1126:Luke 1121:Mark 677:Paul 662:Jude 657:John 461:2016 430:2016 397:2016 359:Rome 216:Life 79:Died 52:Born 2313:Job 263:in 181:nun 122:by 2673:: 554:: 469:^ 438:^ 405:^ 378:^ 354:. 326:. 212:. 197:. 183:, 118:, 91:, 71:, 67:, 530:e 523:t 516:v 463:. 432:. 399:. 60:) 56:(

Index

Blessed

Vilafranca del Penedès
Barcelona
Kingdom of Spain
Zaragoza
Kingdom of Spain
Roman Catholic Church
Beatified
Saint Peter's Square
Vatican City
Pope John Paul II
Feast
Attributes
Patronage
Spanish
Roman Catholic
nun
mystic
Zaragoza
Carlist War
Pope Pius XI
Pope John Paul II
Saint Peter's Square
Barcelona
Confirmation
Carmelite
Bishop of Barcelona
Zaragoza
Napoleonic Wars

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