117:
517:
855:
396:
204:
1039:. Notable descendants are Don Pedro de Medrano and his son Martin de Medrano y Arandia from the late 16th century; followed by his son Pedro de Medrano y Nestares, and his son Pedro de Medrano y Fernández Majarres. His son Pedro de Medrano y Gómez del Valle from the 17th century follows the line. Likewise, his son Pedro de Medrano y Corral follows, along with his son Pedro de Medrano y de la Plaza Otálora from the 18th century, who was the father of
439:
780:
160:
643:
built the said hospital on her own land, she made it exempt from any jurisdiction and servitude for the purpose of providing charity and supporting the commander and convent, and so that the prior serving at the time of the Order of Saint John in
Castile could outfit the friars with habits and crosses, as she had granted this order the district or
606:
Should the Prior of
Castile fail to meet these expectations, the hospital retained the right to appropriate the revenues from the bailiwick of Logroño (the properties entrusted to the Order of Saint John by the founder María Ramírez de Medrano to exempt the hospital). Due to the papal decree of 1113,
694:
Moving into the latter half of the 14th century, more insights are recorded. The oldest document preserved in the
Municipal Archive is a manuscript dated 1373, detailing the rights and duties of the residents of Fuenmayor and other towns in the Hospital of San Juan de Acre, founded by María Ramírez
642:
Witnesses testified under oath about the appointments and operations of the hospital founded by Doña María Ramírez de
Medrano. María's hospital enjoyed exemption due to her donations to the prior of San Juan de Acre and the Order of Saint John. When Doña María Ramírez de Medrano, Lady of Fuenmayor,
1014:
and its architectural elements welcoming travelers. Sculptures of animals and humans in various interactions allegorically portray life's temptations, virtues, and the soul's quest for salvation, underscoring the church's didactic role in illustrating the path to eternal life and the importance of
981:
The
Romanesque church in Navarrete, associated with María Ramírez de Medrano and further developed by her son, Martín de Baztán y Medrano, Bishop of Osma, serves as a monumental embodiment of the era's religious and cultural ideologies through its rich symbolic architecture and sculptural details.
566:
The surviving document in the
Municipal Archive, dated 1378, sheds light on the rights and obligations of Fuenmayor's inhabitants in the Hospital of San Juan de Acre. María Ramírez de Medrano is mentioned in this manuscript regarding her establishment of the hospital and house on her own lands for
802:
Several sculptural fragments and capitals, representing both vegetal motifs and historical scenes, have been found during excavations and are now housed in local museums or the town hall, contributing to the understanding of the site's rich historical and artistic legacy. In the 20th century, the
507:
as commander of the hospital. He became commander when
Gonzalo, who served as commander in the hospital, passed away, and Ruy de Medrano was appointed as commander by the convent and the locals. Later, due to mismanagement of resources, Ruy Fernández de Medrano was removed, and Rodrigo Alfonso de
794:
In 1887, architect Luis Barrón undertook the project to construct a new cemetery in
Navarrete. As part of this endeavor, the portico and windows of the original hospital were relocated to the new cemetery, preserving elements of María Ramírez de Medrano's legacy. Even in the 1920s, the Municipal
710:
In its 120 lines, the document contains copies of statements and testimonies related to the lawsuit, along with other matters concerning the topic, and finally, the rulings that were issued. From these declarations and inquiries emerge the rights and privileges of the hospital, which the ruling
266:
In a lawsuit that was settled in the Royal
Chancery of Valladolid over many centuries, the disputed lordship of the Medrano family was settled, although for this, the residents of Fuenmayor had to pay large sums of money to continue maintaining their independence from these lords of Fuenmayor.
695:
de
Medrano, one of Fuenmayor's most important residents in 1185. This manuscript is a copy made by the scribe Diego López of the proceedings conducted by Fray Miguel Sánchez and Fray Pascual, commander and prior respectively of the monastery of Buradón in the province of
803:
remaining sculptures and architectural elements were consolidated and restored, with some being relocated to the municipal cemetery to serve as its portal. This work included sealing cracks and cleaning architectural elements to preserve the remaining structures.
539:
on June 21, 1373, which confirms the privileges, uses and customs of the San Juan de Acre hospital founded by María Ramírez de Medrano in the 12th century, digitized by the Government of La Rioja and included in the catalog of medieval documents prior to 1500.
770:
The hospital founded by Doña María Ramírez de Medrano remained operational until the disentailments of the 19th century. Despite its eventual closure, the church and hospital buildings endured, albeit in a dilapidated state, until the late 19th century.
621:
Around 1185, Doña María Ramírez de Medrano, the widow of Don Fortún de Baztán, facilitated the establishment of the hospital and entrusted it to the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem. Her son, Don Martín de Baztán y Medrano, who also served as the
446:
It was María Ramírez de Medrano's drive and perseverance, supported by her distinguished Medrano lineage and immense wealth, that allowed an endeavor that very few women undertook in this medieval era. Doña María Ramírez de Medrano established a
493:" (residents of the towns associated with the hospital), who had the authority to remove the commander from office if he failed to fulfill his duties adequately. This commander, upon assuming office, would pledge not to violate the "
298:(844). Most likely one of those captains are related to Fortún de Baztán, Lord of Bazán, husband of Doña María Ramírez de Medrano, the founder of the Hospital of the Order of Saint John of Acre. María is documented as the
238:, solidified the family's ties to the region. Doña María Ramírez de Medrano, widow of Don Fortún de Baztán, was the mother of Don Martín de Baztán y Medrano (d. 27 Jul 1201). Don Martín de Baztán y Medrano was ordained a
359:, received the privilege of joining the villages of Campo, which together with Navarrete, Hornos, Medrano, Entrena, Velilla and Fuenmayor thus benefited from the joint use of water, pastures and paths.
738:. Additional records from the parish archives, dating to the latter half of the 14th century, detail conflicts between the hospital of San Juan de Acre and the churches of Fuenmayor and Navarrete.
811:
Today, the ruins of the hospital, consolidated and restored, stand as a testament to María Ramírez de Medrano's enduring impact on the region. Located at the entrance of the Camino de Santiago in
135:, who constructed the palace of the Royal Council in the 18th century. Descendants of María Ramírez de Medrano also formed alliances with the Ladrón de Guevara family, a prominent lineage in
1758:
795:
Archive contains legal actions related to claims for money from the assets of this institution. Today, the path leading to the ruins of the hospital is still known as the "path of the
1753:
998:. These motifs are indicative of the Christian's spiritual journey and the constant presence of divine guidance and protection. Notably, the church features unique symbols like the
497:" with the understanding that failure to uphold these principles would result in his removal from office, allowing for the appointment of a successor chosen by the community.
575:
residing there. In the document preserved in the Municipal Archive, it can be read that Doña María Ramírez de Medrano founded the "hospital and house" on her own lands for "
143:
during the Middle Ages. Notable among her descendants was Juan Corbarán de Lehet, who in the 14th century sold the family's castle in Fuenmayor, and was also regent of the
410:
in 1187. Fuenmayor's connection to this hospital may explain the origin of the patronage of Saint John and its flag in Fuenmayor, the "Pendón de San Juan," featuring the
1176:
New dictionary, spanish and english and english and spanish: containing the etimology, the proper and metaphorical signification of words, terms of arts and sciences ...
754:
By the 17th century, the institution of the Hospital of Saint John of Acre is documented in the Book of the Hospital, having transitioned into a secular establishment.
1010:
apex to symbolize protection and the passage from the earthly to the spiritual realm. The symbolism extends to themes of pilgrimage, with the church's location on the
929:
The church's sculptural work is considered protogothic, merging Romanesque themes with early Gothic stylistic elements. This is evident in the portal's multi-lobed
116:
666:
Throughout the 13th century, additional textual evidence emerges. In 1274, Don Pedro Sánchez de Corefia made a contribution to the hospital by offering houses in
500:
In a 1373 manuscript, witnesses testified under oath and confirmed that individuals, including those from Baztán, Entrena, Medrano, and Fuenmayor, appointed the
663:, Toda García de Baztán y Medrano, sold land in Fuenmayor to Don Martín de Baztán y Medrano, her brother, for the hospital built by their mother in Navarrete.
508:
Logroño took his place. It was also stated that during their time, neither the commander nor the friars attended the prior of Castile's summons or council.
183:
occurred. Castile claimed La Rioja and other Navarrese lands. As a result, nobles in the House of Medrano residing in La Rioja became vassals of King
1031:
branch of the Medrano family resided in Villa de Navarrete, La Rioja, from ancient times. This family has extensive ancestry and descendants in the
1056:
279:
271:
839:, is a historic landmark with a complex architectural and artistic narrative. This church was part of a broader complex, including a hospital for
847:. The church and hospital complex was founded around 1185 by María Ramírez de Medrano, the widow of Fortún de Baztán, and was handed over to the
379:
itself, occurring around 1185. In the Middle Ages, a commandery was the smallest administrative division of the European landed properties of a
730:
of the monastery established by Doña María Ramírez de Medrano. This document is incorporated into the proceedings involving the inhabitants of
1157:
836:
627:
243:
1262:
356:
1627:"Pedro Medrano de la Plaza Otálora n. 1 Ago 1728 Navarrete, La Rioja, España f. 20 Feb 1795 Buenos Aires, Argentina: Genealogìa Familiar"
380:
451:
in 1185 to support the hospital and convent of San Juan de Acre that she founded in Navarrete, La Rioja. This provided assistance to
184:
1061:
306:
1174:
1150:
La Rioja, tierra abierta: Catedral de Calahorra, 15 de abril a 30 de septiembre de 2000, 2000, ISBN 84-89740-24-0, págs. 177-196
516:
746:
These disputes persist into the 15th century. The 16th century marks a period characterized by a lack of documentary evidence.
383:. It was also the name of the house where the knights of the commandery lived. They were the equivalent for those orders to a
1019:
living. It reflects the period's religious devotion and the societal emphasis on the eternal struggle between good and evil.
595:" (the old wall could correspond to the current calle Portales, formerly called "Rúa de Las Tiendas") and her possessions in
1305:
220:
188:
1700:"Capitán Martín José Medrano Cabrera n. 8 Jun 1765 Buenos Aires, Argentina Buenos Aires, Argentina: Genealogìa Familiar"
1482:
101:
352:
148:
1650:
723:
718:
According to a manuscript dating back to the 17th century, a commitment letter from either 1374 or 1375 references
235:
93:
1724:"Fabián Sebastián Alejandro Estanislao Medrano Iraola n. 20 Ene 1803 Buenos Aires, Argentina: Genealogìa Familiar"
1578:
1554:
1530:
1506:
1723:
1699:
1602:
703:" of the hospital established by Doña María Ramírez de Medrano, as well as the ruling issued by the prior of the
609:
407:
1626:
1238:
869:, archaeological investigations in 1990 revealed the church had a Greek cross plan with a single nave. The semi-
535:
The oldest document in the archive of Fuenmayor is a parchment dated 1373, which includes the sentence given in
854:
762:
In the 18th century, further disputes arise between the hospital and the churches of Fuenmayor and Navarrete.
607:
her hospital, church, convent and commandery were under the independent authority of the Order of Saint John (
1447:
831:
church in Navarrete, attributed to María Ramírez de Medrano and built by her son Martín de Baztán y Medrano,
815:, these remnants serve as a reminder of her commitment to providing aid to pilgrims and the needy during the
478:, which gave them the right to choose the commander who directed it. The Medrano family held the position of
878:
828:
713:
now and for all time, according to the best and most comprehensive understanding contained in said inquiries
659:
This historical timeline is substantiated by the earliest surviving document from 1200, where the abbess of
631:
593:
San Salvador neighborhood, from the new wall to the old wall with the churches of San Salvador and San Blas
474:(from where Doña María and her husband came), that paid for the maintenance of María's hospital with their
1531:"Pedro Medrano Nestares n. 1613 Navarrete, La Rioja, España f. Sí, fecha desconocida: Genealogìa Familiar"
727:
1306:"UN CARTULARIO DE SANTA MARÍA LA REAL DE NÁJERA DEL 1209, J.CANTERA ORIVE - Biblioteca Gonzalo de Berceo"
1007:
1003:
930:
339:
215:
Doña María Ramírez de Medrano is from the important Medrano family, direct lineal descendants of their
291:
504:
395:
1071:
983:
970:
938:
859:
848:
844:
812:
796:
788:
704:
683:
584:
529:
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415:
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372:
331:
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77:
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44:, 12th century) was a wealthy noblewoman from the illustrious Medrano family, high nobility in the
1507:"Martín Medrano Arandia Navarrete, La Rioja, España f. Sí, fecha desconocida: Genealogìa Familiar"
317:, 48.467 miles (79 km) away from the hospital, commandery and convent of San Juan de Acre in
1288:"Tomás y Juan Fernández de Medrano: una saga camerana a fines del s. XVI y comienzos del s. XVII"
1011:
906:
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on the outside. The unique structure included a vault with three ribs leading from the triumphal
456:
275:
224:
176:
172:
144:
136:
85:
49:
45:
1047:
of Buenos Aires , and Capitán Don Martín José de Medrano y Cabrera, who had numerous offspring.
1032:
660:
1579:"Pedro Medrano Gómez del Valle n. 15 Jul 1665 Navarrete, La Rioja, España: Genealogìa Familiar"
1555:"Pedro Medrano Fernández Majarres n. Sep 1645 Navarrete, La Rioja, España: Genealogìa Familiar"
678:, including those from Navarrete, negotiated terms with regards to the payment of two thousand
203:
187:, while the main lineage of the Medrano family, residing closer to the capital of Pamplona in
1190:
1153:
1145:
707:
in the kingdoms of Castile and León regarding the maintenance of these privileges and rights.
667:
438:
310:
295:
192:
140:
1401:
1132:
779:
1369:
917:
leading to the tribune and possibly the attached hospital. The exterior walls were made of
329:
On September 1, 1054, Fuenmayor is documented as one of the seven Villas de Campo, namely:
1329:
596:
544:
471:
384:
89:
1675:
1214:
1470:
234:
in the 12th century. Her marriage to Fortún de Baztán (or Bazán), a descendant of early
1434:
The Romanesque Sculpture of the Church of the Hospital of San Juan de Acre in Navarrete
1263:"Tabla genealógica de los Vélez de Medrano, señores de Fuenmayor. [Manuscrito]"
1066:
552:
467:
343:
159:
638:
Exemption of the hospital of San Juan de Acre and donations to the Order of Saint John
309:'s lordship of Valdeosera also coincided with the battle of Clavijo in 844; Tomás was
302:
of Fuenmayor in a later manuscript dated 1411, preserved in the archive of Fuenmayor.
1747:
1040:
1036:
954:
411:
577:
hospitality and for the command and provision of the friars and nuns who lived there
230:
His descendant María Ramírez de Medrano played a significant role in the history of
1430:"La escultura románica de la Iglesia del Hospital de San Juan de Acre en Navarrete"
1028:
890:
560:
1603:"Pedro Medrano de Corral n. 1709 Navarrete, La Rioja, España: Genealogìa Familiar"
1341:
966:
851:. Her son, Martín de Baztán y Medrano, expanded the works between 1189 and 1201.
816:
679:
418:
in the 11th century, later relocated to Acre after the loss of the Holy Land to
20:
648:
588:
536:
479:
475:
448:
368:
216:
69:
1342:"What to visit in Sojuela La Rioja | Senditur.com Paths, Routes and Tourism"
946:
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pillars. The church's design included a northern main entrance, unusual for
894:
644:
556:
335:
254:
231:
208:
164:
121:
57:
735:
1131:
María Ramírez de Medrano and the Hospital and Convent of San Juan de Acre
990:
and scenes of human figures in combat or in allegorical representation of
958:
898:
874:
731:
314:
180:
128:
120:
Palace of the Marquess of Terán, a minor branch of the Medrano family in
61:
41:
1146:"La Rioja entre Navarra y Castilla: del mundo agrario al espacio urbano"
787:
and windows of the Hospital of San Juan de Acre, now at the cemetery in
953:. The iconography largely centers on the theme of the struggle between
950:
942:
870:
840:
784:
600:
548:
463:
452:
419:
406:
María's commandery for her hospital was founded two years prior to the
347:
132:
81:
65:
29:
24:
512:
History of the hospital, convent and church of San Juan de Acre (1185)
1044:
1016:
991:
987:
962:
918:
914:
882:
832:
696:
671:
623:
580:
547:, where Doña María Ramírez de Medrano's husband was from, along with
423:
294:
troops, who settled in the valley after defeating the Moslems in the
239:
97:
88:. María Ramírez de Medrano was the wife of Fortún de Baztán, lord of
1429:
1287:
1006:
associated with beginnings, transitions, and duality, placed at the
823:
Architectural Design and Structure of the Church of San Juan de Acre
127:
Dona María Ramírez de Medrano was the ancestor of Diego de Terán, I
290:
Legend has it that Fuenmayor was founded by three captains of King
999:
910:
902:
853:
778:
719:
634:
church and the expansion of its facilities between 1189 and 1201.
568:
515:
501:
437:
427:
394:
247:
158:
115:
105:
1483:"Pedro de Medrano f. Sí, fecha desconocida: Genealogìa Familiar"
995:
886:
866:
675:
563:
or domain of María's hospital of San Juan de Acre in Navarrete.
299:
257:, who inherited from Doña María Ramírez de Medrano the title of
53:
1676:"Bishop Mariano Medrano y Cabrera [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
969:
struggles. This thematic choice aligns with the ideals of the
572:
485:
The selection of the commander was a joint decision made by "
282:
was the lord of Fuenmayor and Almarza de Cameros before him.
982:
The iconography further extends to include the depiction of
263:, leading to centuries-long disputes with the municipality.
873:
head of the church had columns at the interior angles and
219:, a Moorish Prince named Andres Vélaz de Medrano from the
1402:
http://www.fuenmayor.org/es/secciones-documento.asp?id=96
1133:
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/8373680.pdf
131:
of Terán, from the House of Terán, a minor branch of the
1370:
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/554289.pdf
858:
Greek floor plan of the Hospital of San Juan de Acre in
775:
20th century: preservation efforts and legal proceedings
387:. The knight in charge of a commandery was a commander.
375:
of Acre closely aligns with the founding of the town of
313:
patron and master of the convent of San Juan de Acre in
286:
María Ramírez de Medrano and the Foundation of Fuenmayor
1330:
https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/81561.pdf
1043:, Mariano José de Medrano y Cabrera (8 September 1767)
543:
Line 119 in a 1378 manuscript states that the towns of
524:
The establishment of the hospital affiliated with the
253:
The House of Medrano are one of the great families of
1471:
http://fuenmayor.org/es/secciones-documento.asp?id=97
889:. The nave was divided into two uneven sections by a
670:. Similarly, in 1292, various representatives of the
362:
96:. María's son Don Martín de Baztán y Medrano was the
971:
Military Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Acre
482:
of the hospital of San Juan de Acre for many years.
487:
the members of the convent residing in the hospital
171:In 1076, a serious dispute between the Kingdoms of
1215:"Bishop Martín Bazán [Catholic-Hierarchy]"
843:, and showcases the transition from Romanesque to
701:liberties, franchises, good practices, and customs
1759:12th-century nobility from the Kingdom of Navarre
1239:"Palacio de los Marquesés de Terán en Fuenmayor"
901:, where entrances are typically situated to the
367:The establishment of María Ramírez de Medrano's
865:Initially believed to be a basilica with three
690:14th century: manuscripts and legal proceedings
528:of Acre closely coincided with the founding of
305:It is also worth noting that the origin of Don
163:The House of Medrano were the ancient lords of
905:. This was likely due to the proximity of the
495:privileges, freedoms, customs, and traditions,
80:; and to provide assistance and protection to
949:, including two confronted bird-sirens and a
630:, oversaw the construction of the hospital's
583:of Castile, the founder María donated to the
520:The Hospital of San Juan de Acre in Navarrete
363:María's commandery of San Juan de Acre (1185)
280:Juan Martínez de Medrano y Hurtado de Mendoza
8:
1651:"Genealogía de Pedro Jose Medrano y Cabrera"
416:Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
1754:12th-century nobility from León and Castile
462:Fuenmayor was one of the towns, along with
16:12th century noblewoman of León and Castile
579:," and so that it would not depend on the
1191:"MEDRANO - Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia"
1023:The Medrano family in Navarrete, La Rioja
414:. The Order, founded as the Military and
274:inherited the lordships of Fuenmayor and
202:
1144:García Turza, Francisco Javier (2000).
1083:
325:Fuenmayor, one of seven Villas de Campo
1428:Glera, Enrique Martínez (1994-01-01).
434:Establishment of the commandery (1185)
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1397:
1395:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
766:19th century: decline of the hospital
7:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
193:Sancho Ramírez of Aragon and Navarre
961:and symbols such as fights between
422:in 1187. Subsequently, it moved to
112:Medrano and the Marquesses of Terán
933:and in the thematic capstones and
921:, with rubble filling the center.
14:
1152:. Fundación Caja Rioja: 177–196.
155:Lords of Fuenmayor (12th Century)
1448:"Archivo Municipal de Fuenmayor"
937:. The capitals feature a mix of
849:Order of Saint John of Jerusalem
149:Juan Martínez de Medrano y Aibar
1057:Diego López de Medrano y Zúñiga
1041:Pedro Jose de Medrano y Cabrera
909:. The main door was flanked by
684:Philip IV of France and Navarre
272:Diego López de Medrano y Zúñiga
1195:aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus
442:The way of St. James in Europe
357:García Sánchez III of Pamplona
278:, in La Rioja. Diego's father
185:Alfonso VI of León and Castile
1:
459:and the needy of the region.
1286:Tellez, Diego (2015-01-01).
391:Origin of Patronage and Flag
346:, Vilella (or Velilla), and
179:(Navarre) over the lands of
957:, depicted through various
845:Gothic architectural styles
191:, remained vassals to King
76:, La Rioja in 1185 for the
1775:
1728:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1704:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1680:www.catholic-hierarchy.org
1631:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1607:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1583:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1559:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1535:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1511:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1487:www.genealogiafamiliar.net
1328:The Seven Villas de Campo
1219:www.catholic-hierarchy.org
1062:Tomás Fernández de Medrano
307:Tomás Fernández de Medrano
221:Palace of Vélaz de Medrano
92:, descendant of the early
18:
965:, humans and beasts, and
610:Pie postulatio voluntatis
913:, with one containing a
724:Ruy Fernández de Medrano
505:Ruy Fernández de Medrano
38:María Ramírez de Medrano
711:commands to be upheld "
682:, as requested by king
559:, were all part of the
199:Background in Fuenmayor
72:of San Juan de Acre in
1310:www.vallenajerilla.com
1173:Pineda, Pedro (1740).
1002:head, traditionally a
862:
791:
521:
443:
403:
212:
168:
124:
48:, originally from the
885:at the angles of the
857:
782:
742:15th and 16th century
519:
441:
398:
340:Hornos de Moncalvillo
270:Centuries later, Don
236:Navarrese royal kings
206:
162:
147:alongside the regent
119:
60:, and founder of the
699:. It discusses the "
399:Coat of arms of the
371:associated with the
1072:Navarrete, La Rioja
925:Sculptural Elements
705:Order of Saint John
647:of San Salvador in
585:Order of Saint John
530:Navarrete, La Rioja
526:Order of Saint John
401:Knights Hospitaller
373:Order of Saint John
353:Estefanía de Nájera
78:Order of Saint John
1012:Camino de Santiago
943:geometric patterns
911:cylindrical towers
907:Camino de Santiago
863:
792:
587:her properties in
522:
457:Camino de Santiago
444:
426:and eventually to
408:siege of Jerusalem
404:
276:Almarza de Cameros
260:lords of Fuenmayor
225:Kingdom of Navarre
223:, who entered the
213:
169:
145:Kingdom of Navarre
125:
86:Camino de Santiago
50:Kingdom of Navarre
46:Kingdom of Castile
1452:www.fuenmayor.org
1380:Lines 103 and 104
1243:www.fuenmayor.org
1159:978-84-89740-24-2
1067:Medrano, La Rioja
945:, and figurative
311:the most reverend
296:Battle of Clavijo
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915:spiral staircase
674:from beyond the
355:, widow of King
315:Salinas de Añana
207:Coat of arms of
133:House of Medrano
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1033:Río de la Plata
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939:acanthus leaves
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893:, supported by
837:Diocese of Osma
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628:Diocese of Osma
619:
567:the welfare of
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472:Valle de Baztan
436:
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385:monastic grange
365:
327:
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244:Diocese of Osma
201:
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94:Navarrese kings
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919:ashlar masonry
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668:Rincón de Soto
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489:" and by the "
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381:military order
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52:. She was the
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984:Saint Michael
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955:good and evil
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1727:
1718:
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1703:
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1679:
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1659:. Retrieved
1657:(in Spanish)
1654:
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1242:
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1194:
1185:
1175:
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1149:
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1029:Buenos Aires
1026:
986:slaying the
980:
928:
891:pointed arch
864:
826:
817:medieval era
810:
807:21st century
801:
793:
769:
761:
758:18th century
753:
750:17th century
745:
717:
712:
709:
700:
693:
665:
658:
655:13th century
641:
620:
617:12th century
608:
605:
592:
576:
565:
561:jurisdiction
542:
534:
523:
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494:
490:
486:
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461:
445:
405:
366:
338:, Coscujos,
330:
328:
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269:
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259:
258:
252:
229:
214:
170:
126:
37:
35:
28:
1004:Roman deity
167:in La Rioja
21:Basque name
1748:Categories
1733:2024-07-27
1709:2024-07-27
1685:2024-07-27
1661:2024-07-27
1636:2024-07-27
1612:2024-07-27
1588:2024-07-27
1564:2024-07-27
1540:2024-07-27
1516:2024-07-27
1492:2024-07-27
1457:2024-03-31
1351:2024-02-06
1315:2024-02-06
1272:2024-08-28
1248:2024-03-31
1224:2024-03-31
1200:2024-02-07
1078:References
967:zoomorphic
959:allegories
947:sculptures
935:archivolts
875:buttresses
829:Romanesque
676:Ebro River
632:Romanesque
591:, in the "
537:Valladolid
480:commanders
470:, and the
449:commandery
369:commandery
292:Ramiro I's
217:progenitor
211:, La Rioja
70:commandery
1389:Lines 108
977:Symbolism
895:cruciform
871:decagonal
860:Navarrete
813:Navarrete
789:Navarrete
732:Ceniceros
680:maravedis
645:bailiwick
557:Fuenmayor
377:Navarrete
336:Fuenmayor
332:Navarrete
319:Navarrete
255:Fuenmayor
250:in 1188.
232:Fuenmayor
209:Fuenmayor
189:Igúzquiza
165:Fuenmayor
122:Fuenmayor
74:Navarrete
58:Fuenmayor
1655:Geneanet
1051:See also
1035:region,
1017:virtuous
1008:portal's
899:La Rioja
879:arch key
841:pilgrims
453:pilgrims
351:. Queen
227:in 979.
181:La Rioja
177:Pamplona
129:Marquess
82:pilgrims
62:hospital
42:La Rioja
19:In this
992:virtues
963:knights
951:griffin
883:corbels
881:to the
835:of the
785:portico
649:Logroño
626:of the
601:Lardero
589:Logroño
553:Medrano
549:Entrena
468:Medrano
464:Entrena
455:on the
420:Saladin
348:Entrena
344:Medrano
242:of the
173:Castile
137:Castile
84:on the
66:convent
30:Medrano
25:surname
1292:Berceo
1156:
1045:bishop
988:dragon
931:oculus
833:Bishop
736:Nájera
726:, the
697:Burgos
672:clergy
624:bishop
569:friars
555:, and
545:Baztán
491:locals
476:tithes
424:Rhodes
240:bishop
141:Aragon
98:bishop
90:Baztán
23:, the
1000:Janus
996:vices
903:south
867:naves
797:order
728:Prior
661:Cañas
597:Varea
581:Prior
502:friar
428:Malta
248:Soria
106:Soria
36:Doña
1154:ISBN
1027:The
994:and
887:apse
827:The
783:The
722:Don
720:Fray
599:and
573:nuns
571:and
300:lady
175:and
139:and
102:Osma
68:and
54:lady
40:(b.
799:."
715:."
613:).
246:in
104:in
100:of
56:of
27:is
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1533:.
1509:.
1485:.
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1432:.
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1360:^
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1086:^
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334:,
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1495:.
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1294:.
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1227:.
1203:.
1162:.
33:.
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