528:
304:
632:
60:
524:. During most of its history, the island was called "Proikonnesos" (island of the royal dowry), and "Prinkipo", (island of the aristocracy). In the early 13th century, the island began to be referred to as Marmara. During the 15th century, the Turks, who took control of the island, adopted the name Marmara because it was easy to pronounce, and this name has continued to the present day. On Marmara Island, there are gravestones that document the presence of Turkish and Islamic influences dating back.
90:
43:
1217:
160:
283:
97:
67:
296:
657:
between Greece and Turkey in 1923. Today the local people are originally from different regions of Turkey and
Balkans, mainly from Middle and East of Black Sea Region and Western Thrace of Greece. The permanent population, distances from the center, the current names and the previous names of the villages are:
656:
Marmara Island has five villages and one central town. The center is called
Marmara and is the administration center of two more islands (Avşa and Ekinlik Islands) nearby. The population was mainly Greek along with some Turkish and Jewish population in Marmara settlement until the population exchange
705:
There is no airport on
Marmara Island. Marmara Island can be reached from Tekirdağ, Istanbul, and Erdek district in Balıkesir by sea. Ferries and passenger boats provide basic transportation from Tekirdağ and Erdek, with the journey taking 2 hours. Additionally, during summer seasons, IDO operates a
639:
The mountainous area in the central part rises to 516 meters at
Keltepe in the west and 598 meters at Viranköy Hill in the east. The highest point of the island and the mountainous area is Büyükçayır Peak, which extends up to 699 meters in the central-western part of the island. Towards the southern
647:
Marmara Island, the highest of the
Marmara Islands, differs from the other islands in terms of its natural vegetation. While the remaining islands in the archipelago have a steppe appearance, Marmara Island features occasional areas of Red Pine forests. In the drier southern part, maquis vegetation
627:
Marmara Island has an area of 117.18 square kilometers. The island, which roughly resembles an ellipse, has mountainous terrain in its central regions, while its north and south are generally hilly. The hilly area in the north extends in a strip and narrows towards the west. The height of these
586:
Many of the current residents of
Marmara Adasi are descendants of Turks who fled Greek islands during the population transfers of the 1920s. Initially, immigrants from Crete and families from the Black Sea region were settled in the houses and other properties left by the Greeks on the islands,
262:
Marmara Island is notable for its diverse natural and cultural attributes. Located near
Istanbul, it features clean waters, pebble and sandy beaches, and ideal trekking routes. The island experiences two distinct climate regimes: Mediterranean on the south and Black Sea on the north side. It is
303:
520:. With the Emperor came a large entourage of nobility, palace guards, tradesmen, and servants. Justinian also built a large convent on Marmara that is one of the earliest in recorded history. The Byzantine royal presence on the island was strongly felt through strong ties to the
583:. In addition, Canada, Australia and South America were popular destinations for Greek immigration of that time. Many of the former Jewish residents settled in the North American cities of New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland (Oregon) and the Seattle/Tacoma area.
628:
hills, which expand east of
Badalan Bay, reaches 337 meters in the east. Karabanlar Hill in the southern part of this hilly area in the northern section of the island reaches 346 meters, while the Yavuzaki ridge reaches up to 359 meters.
555:
lived on the island; most of these were
Sephardi who had left Spain after the Inquisition. During World War I much of the population was forced off the island onto the mainland. And, following the war, as a result of the 1923
591:
Plain, located in the eastern part of
Marmara Island, was a malaria hotspot at that time, those who acquired land there were temporarily settled in Asmalı Village to the north. Permanent settlement in
527:
945:
904:
874:
547:
System. For example in 1567, a group of runaways was protected and hidden by the locals of Marmara Island while the batches of children were being transported from the port of Dutlimanı in
462:
dates around 1250 BC. Historical evidence of the first Hellenic presence on Marmara came with the early colonization of Ionian Greeks in the 8th century BC. In 493 BC it was burned by a
279:. The island is the only one in Turkey to offer a combination of high mountains, lowlands suitable for agriculture, streams, waterfalls, olive cultivation, tourism, and mining.
759:(1914–1988), Turkish writer and playwright. Oktay Rıfat registered in the island during the census of 1970 in order to reach the 2,000-inhabitant limit required for Marmara.
2021:
263:
renowned for having the highest mountain peak in the Marmara Sea and is home to Turkey's richest flora for its land size. Marmara Island is also unique in its support of
640:
coast of the island, there is a hilly area similar to that in the north, but with elevations not exceeding 300 meters. In the southeast, between the hills, lies the
561:
1205:
222:. With an area of 126.1 km (48.7 sq mi) it is the largest island in the Sea of Marmara and is the second largest island of Turkey after
2036:
1031:
392:
2041:
2031:
2011:
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aristocrats had built palaces on the island that they had accepted as their home. The greatest palace of this period was built by the Emperor
2046:
608:
648:
is common. The northern part, with its forest cover, is richer in terms of plant life. Additionally, Marmara Island is rich in olive trees.
59:
1021:
Iain Gardner and Samuel N. C. Lieu, eds., Manichaean Texts from the Roman Empire (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), 117–18.
122:
1183:
739:
Saint Timothy (6th century BC), Wonderworker, Bishop of Proconnesus. Saint's healing of Emperor Justinian's demon-possessed daughter
1006:
89:
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866:
1704:
979:
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2006:
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42:
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1152:
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776:
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to be executed while high-status Manichaeans were to be sent to work in the quarries of Proconnesus or the mines of
2016:
1470:
1191:
307:
743:
led Empress Theodora to build a monastery in gratitude, where his relics and a "sacred" spring were discovered in
1221:
564:, all remaining Greeks native to the island of Marmara emigrated to Greece and other locations around the globe.
631:
475:
1501:
259:(marmaron) for which the town is famous and which gives the island, the sea and the whole region their name.
1791:
311:
1035:
730:(5th century BC), Athenian Politician. After being ostracized from Athens, he sought refuge on Prokennesos.
1709:
1619:
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1911:
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Ruins of the Justinian Palace, Palaces, Marmara Island – Drawn in 1882 by Charles Félix Marie Texier
1315:
1114:
184:
1729:
1511:
255:. Marmara island has a lot of historical artifacts. The town of "Marmara" takes its name from the
1180:
presented to the II. National Symposium on the Aegean Islands, 2–3 July 2004, Gökçeada, Çanakkale
557:
446:
Stories and legends identify the island of Marmara (ancient Prokonnessos) as a visiting place of
276:
20:
1981:
1869:
1830:
1814:
1589:
1516:
1355:
1335:
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1929:
1891:
1886:
1835:
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1002:
996:
471:
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407:
172:
1801:
1670:
1584:
1496:
1280:
1272:
1238:
1062:
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Plain, an important agricultural area. The average width of the plain is about 1 kilometer.
513:
467:
210:
1423:
616:
1906:
1856:
983:
973:
718:(7th century BC), a semi-legendary Greek poet and miracle-worker, a native of Proconnesus.
391:(the see has been vacant since the death in 1963 of the most recent occupant), and of the
1875:
1825:
1786:
1680:
1554:
1340:
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1971:
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1403:
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966:
769:
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536:
509:
498:
419:
343:
219:
177:
925:
845:
2000:
1966:
1864:
1754:
1724:
1691:
1477:
1286:
1252:
595:
Village began in 1928 with immigrants from Greece, and in 1930, worker families from
568:
552:
411:
1144:
998:
Persian Responses: Political and Cultural Interaction with(in) the Achaemenid Empire
736:(4th century BC), Greek philosopher and mathematician. He was exiled to Prokennesos.
1958:
1776:
1719:
1579:
1569:
1564:
1506:
1413:
1408:
1345:
1258:
727:
576:
435:
434:. Proconnesian marble played a significant role in meeting the marble needs of the
399:
1819:
1521:
1380:
267:
populations and is renowned for its ancient marble quarries, from which the term
1665:
1594:
1531:
1360:
1298:
800:
721:
548:
517:
431:
384:
248:
1066:
1739:
1660:
1437:
1330:
494:
490:
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482:
455:
282:
264:
1074:
271:
originates. Additionally, it is the birthplace of the enigmatic ancient poet
137:
124:
1734:
1714:
1574:
1320:
1229:
733:
551:. Beginning in the 17th century some Turks and a relatively large number of
544:
463:
459:
451:
1949:
1350:
1307:
715:
619:, causing five deaths, 30 people injured and several villages destroyed.
596:
272:
244:
1032:"ΠΟΛΙΤΙΣΤΙΚΗ ΠΥΛΗ ΤΟΥ ΑΡΧΙΠΕΛΑΓΟΥΣ ΤΟΥ ΑΙΓΑΙΟΥ - Diocese of Proconnesus"
1840:
1609:
1549:
1454:
1398:
612:
19:"Proconnesus" redirects here. For the ancient city on this island, see
1809:
1697:
1459:
1216:
976:
775:, a cargo ship that sank off the island in 1942 carrying food aid to
580:
572:
376:
268:
256:
223:
165:
295:
535:
From the fall of the Byzantine Empire through the beginning of the
375:), "to flash, sparkle, gleam", because it was famous for the white
844:
630:
447:
302:
294:
281:
252:
1051:"The Devshirme System and the Levied Children of Bursa in 1603-4"
1187:
365:), "crystalline rock", "shining stone", perhaps from the verb
275:
and is known for producing Turkey's most exquisitely flavored
333:
323:
286:
A bird’s-eye view of Marmara district and the İlyas Mountains
567:
The island's Greek Orthodox diaspora settled primarily in
706:
sea bus from Istanbul, and the trip takes 2.5 hours.
753:(1923–2015), Turkish write and human rights activist.
1957:
1948:
1920:
1855:
1800:
1762:
1753:
1651:
1628:
1540:
1487:
1445:
1436:
1389:
1371:
1306:
1297:
1279:
1265:
1251:
1237:
1228:
611:hit the Marmara Island and its neighboring islands
195:
183:
171:
153:
33:
543:. The island was a refuge for the runaways of the
539:, the island was almost exclusively populated by
299:Ancient marble quaries, Abroz and Saraylar behind
398:Proconnesian marble was used extensively in the
342:. The modern name "Marmara" is derived from the
938:"Marmairō, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
897:"Marmaros, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
867:"Marmaron, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
438:(marble is still the island's primary export).
312:Palazzo Altemps in the National Museum of Rome
1199:
838:
836:
834:
832:
607:On 4 January 1935 at 16:41:29 local time, an
562:population exchange between Greece and Turkey
508:in the 4th century, notable aristocracy from
227:
8:
1089:"Erdek-Marmara Adaları Depremi 04 Ocak 1935"
366:
356:
346:
239:). It is the center of Marmara district in
1954:
1759:
1442:
1303:
1234:
1206:
1192:
1184:
795:
793:
587:particularly on Marmara Island. Since the
512:first settled on the island. By 569, many
454:and with the expedition against Troy, the
30:
926:Marble, Compact Oxford English Dictionary
393:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
247:by ship and ferry, and by motorboat from
526:
789:
318:In ancient times the island was called
194:
152:
117:
51:
39:
2022:Populated places in Balıkesir Province
663:(Greek; Marmara and Proconnesus); 2183
652:Administration center and the villages
96:
66:
182:
170:
7:
1095:from the original on 2 December 2008
855:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
817:from the original on 26 October 2023
801:"Turkey's Statistical Yearbook 2013"
485:conquered it for Athens. During the
199:126.1 km (48.7 sq mi)
599:were also settled in this village.
422:. Additionally, it was used in the
948:from the original on 18 March 2022
907:from the original on 18 March 2022
877:from the original on 18 March 2022
243:. Transportation is possible from
14:
1049:Yılmaz, Gülay (1 December 2015).
843:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1215:
1155:from the original on 3 June 2024
1125:from the original on 3 June 2024
416:Herculean Sarcophagus of Genzano
158:
95:
88:
65:
58:
41:
1145:"Marmara Island Transportation"
470:. The island was ruled for the
410:at Ephesus, satrapal palace of
379:quarried there. Under the name
314:– carved in Proconnesian marble
522:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1:
2042:Catholic titular sees in Asia
2037:Islands of Balıkesir Province
2032:Fishing communities in Turkey
2012:Islands of the Sea of Marmara
808:Turkish Statistical Institute
695:(Greek; Palatia); 2687, 24 Km
683:(Greek; Kilazaki); 518, 12 Km
571:in Chalkidiki, the island of
218:) is a Turkish island in the
2047:Members of the Delian League
995:Tuplin, Christopher (2007).
47:View of Marmara from a plane
689:(Greek; Aftoni); 237, 18 Km
675:(Greek; Prastos); 278, 4 Km
474:under a Greek tyrant named
2065:
1067:10.37879/belleten.2015.901
806:(in Turkish and English).
669:(Greek; Galemi); 503, 7 Km
334:
324:
308:Great Ludovisi sarcophagus
18:
724:(482–565), Roman Emperor.
541:Greek Orthodox Christians
414:, and exclusively in the
367:
357:
347:
233:
118:
52:
40:
1091:(in Turkish). İBB AKOM.
1001:. ISD LLC. p. 126.
982:25 December 2017 at the
487:Diocletianic Persecution
226:(older name in Turkish:
28:Place in Marmara, Turkey
2007:Ancient Greek geography
972:30 January 2008 at the
940:A Greek-English Lexicon
899:A Greek-English Lexicon
869:A Greek-English Lexicon
716:Aristeas of Proconnesos
977:catholic-hierarchy.org
636:
532:
315:
300:
287:
228:
214:
852:Catholic Encyclopedia
635:A panorama of Marmara
634:
623:Geography and Climate
530:
506:Constantine the Great
424:Basilica of Maxentius
389:Roman Catholic Church
306:
298:
285:
2027:Titular sees in Asia
504:During the reign of
1121:. 21 January 2023.
846:"Proconnesus"
810:. 2014. p. 7.
575:and in the city of
493:ordered low-status
466:fleet fighting for
134: /
79:Show map of Marmara
637:
558:Treaty of Lausanne
533:
316:
301:
288:
241:Balıkesir Province
109:Show map of Turkey
21:Proconnesus (city)
2017:Islands of Turkey
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1944:
1943:
1749:
1748:
1432:
1431:
1293:
1292:
1222:Islands of Turkey
1038:on 25 March 2012.
710:Notable residents
472:Achaemenid Empire
428:Septimius Severus
408:Temple of Artemis
203:
202:
2054:
1955:
1760:
1620:Yılan (Da Vinci)
1443:
1316:Princes' Islands
1304:
1235:
1220:
1219:
1208:
1201:
1194:
1185:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1115:"Marmara Island"
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1061:(286): 901–930.
1046:
1040:
1039:
1034:. Archived from
1028:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
992:
986:
964:
958:
957:
955:
953:
934:
928:
923:
917:
916:
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893:
887:
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884:
882:
863:
857:
856:
848:
840:
827:
826:
824:
822:
816:
805:
797:
468:Darius the Great
426:and the arch of
370:
369:
360:
359:
355:) and that from
350:
349:
338:), Latinized as
337:
336:
327:
326:
235:
231:
217:
164:
162:
161:
149:
148:
146:
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144:
139:
135:
132:
131:
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127:
110:
99:
98:
92:
80:
69:
68:
62:
45:
31:
16:Island of Turkey
2064:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2051:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1940:
1916:
1851:
1848:(three islands)
1796:
1745:
1742:(seven islands)
1647:
1624:
1536:
1483:
1480:(three islands)
1467:(four islands)
1428:
1385:
1367:
1289:
1275:
1261:
1247:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1174:
1172:Further reading
1169:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1151:. 3 June 2024.
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1126:
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1108:
1098:
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1087:
1086:
1082:
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1009:
994:
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984:Wayback Machine
974:Wayback Machine
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820:
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766:
712:
703:
654:
625:
605:
603:1935 earthquake
444:
293:
209:
159:
157:
142:
140:
138:40.62°N 27.63°E
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133:
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2029:
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1867:
1861:
1859:
1853:
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1849:
1843:
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1833:
1828:
1823:
1822:(five islands)
1817:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
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1779:
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1465:Tavşan Islands
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1188:
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1181:
1173:
1170:
1167:
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1149:officialguides
1136:
1119:travelingturks
1106:
1080:
1057:(in Turkish).
1041:
1023:
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1007:
987:
959:
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888:
858:
828:
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737:
731:
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719:
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701:Transportation
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691:
685:
677:
671:
665:
653:
650:
624:
621:
604:
601:
537:Ottoman period
510:Constantinople
499:Khirbat Faynan
489:, the Emperor
443:
440:
420:British Museum
292:
289:
220:Sea of Marmara
206:Marmara Island
201:
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103:Marmara Island
102:
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94:
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73:Marmara Island
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569:Neos Marmaras
565:
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553:Jewish people
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412:Halicarnassus
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215:Marmara Adası
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119:Coordinates:
91:
61:
44:
32:
26:
22:
1705:Küçük Tavşan
1696:
1418:
1157:. Retrieved
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1118:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1083:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1036:the original
1026:
1017:
997:
990:
962:
950:. Retrieved
939:
932:
921:
909:. Retrieved
898:
891:
879:. Retrieved
868:
861:
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819:. Retrieved
771:
728:Themistocles
704:
694:
688:
682:
674:
668:
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638:
626:
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585:
579:in northern
577:Thessaloniki
566:
534:
503:
480:
445:
436:Roman Empire
400:Hagia Sophia
397:
380:
372:
362:
352:
339:
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319:
317:
261:
236:
205:
204:
143:40.62; 27.63
25:
1638:Güvercinada
1502:Büyük Maden
1299:Marmara Sea
967:Proconnesus
952:20 February
911:20 February
881:20 February
757:Oktay Rıfat
751:Yaşar Kemal
722:Justinian I
518:Justinian I
495:Manichaeans
481:In 410 BC,
432:Roman Forum
418:now in the
404:Blue Mosque
385:titular see
381:Proconnesus
340:Proconnesus
335:Προκόννησος
330:Prokonnesos
325:Προικόνησος
320:Proikonesos
141: /
2001:Categories
1936:Yumurtalık
1740:Yediadalar
1700:(disputed)
1438:Aegean Sea
1424:Paşalimanı
1331:Heybeliada
1099:8 November
821:13 October
784:References
617:Paşalimanı
609:earthquake
491:Diocletian
483:Alcibiades
476:Metrodorus
464:Phoenician
456:Trojan War
265:wild horse
1897:Kızkalesi
1820:Beşadalar
1585:Karantina
1560:Cıfıtkale
1489:Balıkesir
1447:Çanakkale
1391:Balıkesir
1341:Kınalıada
1321:Burgazada
1230:Black Sea
1075:0041-4255
734:Eubulides
693:Saraylar
673:Gündoğdu
545:Devshirme
514:Byzantine
460:Herodotus
452:Argonauts
310:from the
291:Etymology
232:; Greek:
190:Balıkesir
1982:Çarpanak
1950:Lake Van
1907:Yelkenli
1892:Güvercin
1881:Aydıncık
1846:Üçadalar
1792:Kızılada
1605:Pırnarlı
1590:Mardaliç
1555:Büyükada
1460:Gökçeada
1455:Bozcaada
1361:Yassıada
1351:Sivriada
1326:Büyükada
1308:Istanbul
1153:Archived
1123:Archived
1093:Archived
1055:Belleten
980:Archived
970:Archived
946:Archived
905:Archived
875:Archived
812:Archived
772:Kurtuluş
764:See also
667:Çınarlı
661:Marmara
597:Karabiga
560:and the
549:Bandırma
458:, which
450:and the
383:it is a
373:marmaírō
368:μαρμαίρω
363:mármaros
358:μάρμαρος
353:marmaron
348:μάρμαρον
277:sage tea
273:Aristeas
269:"marble"
249:Tekirdağ
245:Istanbul
224:Gökçeada
185:Province
1977:Akdamar
1930:Karataş
1912:Yılanlı
1887:Bozyazı
1870:Babadıl
1841:Suluada
1802:Antalya
1782:Tersane
1772:Gemiler
1730:Tüllüce
1676:Görecek
1643:Panayır
1615:Yassıca
1595:Metalik
1527:Ilyosta
1419:Marmara
1404:Ekinlik
1281:Kocaeli
1245:Giresun
1239:Giresun
745:Topağaç
687:Asmalı
680:Topağaç
642:Topağaç
593:Topağaç
589:Topağaç
442:History
430:in the
387:of the
211:Turkish
178:Marmara
154:Country
129:27°38′E
126:40°37′N
1876:Boğsak
1857:Mersin
1815:Iç Ada
1810:Kekova
1725:Toprak
1698:Kardak
1692:Karaca
1671:Çelebi
1512:Çıplak
1497:Akoğlu
1381:İmralı
1356:Tavşan
1287:Kefken
1273:Tavşan
1267:Bartın
1259:Hoynat
1178:Papers
1159:3 June
1129:3 June
1073:
1005:
777:Greece
741:Arabia
581:Greece
573:Euboea
377:marble
257:marble
237:Imvros
234:Ίμβρος
173:Region
166:Turkey
163:
1922:Adana
1902:Saplı
1836:Sıçan
1831:Sıçan
1826:Yılan
1787:Göcek
1777:Domuz
1764:Muğla
1735:Yassı
1720:Sedir
1715:Salih
1666:Çatal
1653:Muğla
1630:Aydın
1580:Kalem
1575:İncir
1570:Hekim
1565:Garip
1542:Izmir
1517:Çiçek
1507:Cunda
1478:Saros
1414:Koyun
1409:Fener
1373:Bursa
1346:Sedef
1336:Kaşık
815:(PDF)
804:(PDF)
448:Jason
344:Greek
328:) or
253:Erdek
229:İmroz
1972:Adır
1865:Dana
1710:Orak
1687:Kara
1681:İkiz
1661:Arap
1610:Uzun
1600:Orak
1550:Akça
1532:Lale
1471:Orak
1399:Avşa
1253:Ordu
1161:2024
1131:2024
1101:2010
1071:ISSN
1003:ISBN
954:2021
913:2021
883:2021
823:2023
615:and
613:Avşa
251:and
196:Area
1967:Kuş
1959:Van
1522:Gez
1063:doi
770:SS
2003::
1147:.
1117:.
1069:.
1059:79
1053:.
944:.
903:.
873:.
849:.
831:^
792:^
501:.
478:.
402:,
395:.
213::
1207:e
1200:t
1193:v
1163:.
1133:.
1103:.
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1065::
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956:.
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779:.
747:.
371:(
361:(
351:(
332:(
322:(
208:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
