Knowledge (XXG)

Auguste de Marmont

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unless the ground was of Marmont's choosing. This led to a series of manoeuvres where Marmont frequently had the upper hand. Marmont understood the importance of cooperation in the Peninsula by supporting his fellow marshals. Tactically Marmont was deadly and quick to strike, but prone to sloppiness
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Marmont then took upon himself a political role, seeking to halt what he now saw as a pointless prolonging of a war that France would now assuredly lose. Marmont contacted the Allies and reached a secret agreement with them. As the Allies closed on Montmartre, Marmont—together with marshals
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Marmont accompanied the king into exile and forfeited his marshalate. His desire to return to France was never gratified and he wandered in central and eastern Europe, settling finally in Vienna, where he was well received by the Austrian government. Strangely, he was made tutor to the
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In 1798, Marmont married Anne-Marie-Hortense Perregaux, the daughter of Jean-Frédéric Perregaux, a Swiss (and Protestant) banker, later a founder and regent of the Banque de France, and Adélaïde de Praël de Surville, herself the natural daughter of the banker to the court of Louis XV,
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forces, but clinging to his independent status..." Perhaps even more impressive is his study and evaluation of the Spanish theater of the war. He studied Wellington's nature of war, refusing to give battle against the
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Marmont is perhaps one of the most controversial marshals created under the Empire. His reputation, like many French generals in Spain, was tarnished by his defeats in the
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ordered his cavalry to charge Marmont's unsuspecting left flank in the battle and inflicted a great defeat on the French. Marmont and his deputy commander Comte
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were both struck by shrapnel very early in the battle. Marmont was gravely wounded in the right arm and side, and command of the battle passed to
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Eltling, John R. Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon's Grande Armee. New York: The Free Press, copyright 1988. 140.
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making what John Elting calls "a remarkable 300-mile march through frequently roadless country, scattering two
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Marmont departed France with Charles's entourage and never returned to France. Spending his exile mostly in
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in the command of the French army in northern Spain. Despite the presence of the British army, his
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In April 1813, Napoleon again gave Marmont the command of a corps, which he led at the battles of
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and organized the artillery for the expedition to Italy, which he commanded with great effect at
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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to learn mathematics before entering the artillery. There, he made the acquaintance of
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in 1830, but his efforts proved incapable of quelling the revolution, leading King
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Heraldic achievement of Auguste-Frédéric-Louis Viesse de Marmont, Duke of Ragusa
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in the command of the French army in northern Spain, but lost decisively at the
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In 1805, he received the command of a corps, with which he did good service at
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to accuse Marmont of betraying the Bourbons as he had betrayed the Bonapartes.
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Bonaparte, which he renewed after obtaining his commission when he served in
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The acquaintance ripened into intimacy; Marmont became General Bonaparte's
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and captured the opposing commander. Breaking out of Dalmatia, he reached
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and was ordered to put down with a strong hand any opposition to the
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and a major-general of the royal guard, and in 1820, a knight of the
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of the empire. This region included the Croatian port city state of
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Portrait of Anne-Marie-Hortense Perregaux, Duchess of Ragusa, 1818
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In his last years, Marmont spent much of his time working on his
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François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
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Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont, duc de Raguse
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was a great feat. The manoeuvering which preceded the
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List of people associated with the French Revolution
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2173: 2146: 1805: 1777: 1482: 1373: 1117: 188: 174: 164: 152: 111: 91: 68: 32: 449:Marmont was appointed governor-general of all the 862:Works by Auguste FrĂ©dĂ©ric Louis Viesse de Marmont 4099:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen 7448:England expects that every man will do his duty 580: 403:, he defeated an Austrian holding force in the 254:and remained loyal to the Bourbons through the 2141:Significant civil and political events by year 423:on 5 and 6 July. In the subsequent pursuit of 5264: 2028: 1095: 895: 384:. He was then directed to take possession of 8: 5194: 5153: 5129: 5110: 4094:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick 643:(8 vols., published after his death in 1856) 243:as France ultimately lost the war in Spain. 823:Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 1995. 6921: 5561: 5349: 5271: 5257: 5249: 5096: 4991: 4780: 4298:Alexandre-ThĂ©odore-Victor, comte de Lameth 4181: 3880: 3554: 3531: 2777: 2136: 2035: 2021: 2013: 1102: 1088: 1080: 902: 888: 880: 53: 29: 7555:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe 7540:Members of the French Academy of Sciences 4563:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau 4221:HonorĂ© Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau 4044:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 739:Marmont, Auguste FrĂ©dĂ©ric Louis Viesse de 2279:Nationalization of the Church properties 716: 714: 712: 710: 708: 706: 704: 582:Will you betray us, as you betrayed him? 5224:Historiography of the French Revolution 4495:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville 4206:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette 700: 7535:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour 5594:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom 4231:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord 4186:Other significant figures and factions 547:, voted in favour of the execution of 210:[oÉĄystfʁedeʁiklwivjɛsdəmaʁmɔ̃] 7276:Spanish American wars of independence 4278:François-Marie, marquis de BarthĂ©lemy 4034:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez 3973:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 3931:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth 2411:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary 844:John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1994. 531:Marmont stayed loyal to the restored 297:Marmont as Marshal of the Empire, by 208: 7: 4432:Louis Marie de La RĂ©velliĂšre-LĂ©peaux 3844:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno 2631:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III 871:Works by or about Auguste de Marmont 7525:Marshals of the First French Empire 7261:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 4039:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth 578:even ordered him arrested, saying: 481:. He retired to France to recover. 5229:Influence of the French Revolution 5219:Symbolism in the French Revolution 3983:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen 3944:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc 2199:Convocation of the Estates General 691:which caused him his two defeats. 627:Esprit des institutions militaires 313:and adopted the principles of the 25: 4871:Guillaume-ChrĂ©tien de Malesherbes 4603:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville 3905:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen 3687:François Christophe de Kellermann 2926:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees) 1310:Ambroise-François de Bournonville 411:in early June. After he defeated 7136:Frederick William III of Prussia 7116:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 4598:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai 4505:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours 4475:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot 4366:Jean-Marie Roland de la PlatiĂšre 4144: 4109: 4079: 4054: 4011: 3885: 3762:Édouard Mortier, Duke of TrĂ©vise 3543: 2315:Civil Constitution of the Clergy 1204:Guillaume de Poitiers: 1478–14.. 1068: 923: 721: 469:was not successful, however, as 235:Marmont succeeded the disgraced 140: 128: 116: 7510:People from ChĂątillon-sur-Seine 7256:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 7186:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 4936:Jean-Jacques Duval d'EprĂ©mesnil 4683:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne 4608:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas 3819:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier 3814:BarthĂ©lemy Louis Joseph SchĂ©rer 3794:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon 3622:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine 2540:Marie Antoinette is guillotined 1564:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon 623:(1838); trans. it., Milan, 1840 445:Marmont is friendship's choice. 388:with his army and occupied the 7171:Prince Regent John of Portugal 7081:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 7026:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 7021:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 5209:Women in the French Revolution 4811:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien 3988:Johann MĂ©szĂĄros von SzoboszlĂł 3652:Pierre Marie BarthĂ©lemy Ferino 3281:French invasion of Switzerland 1383:Louis-Auguste-Augustin d'Affry 405:Dalmatian Campaign of May 1809 368:Equestrian portrait of Marmont 1: 7196:Prince Charles John of Sweden 5214:Incroyables and merveilleuses 5033:Pierre Claude François Daunou 4821:Louis Joseph, Prince of CondĂ© 3952:Maximilian Baillet de Latour 3923:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze 3220:Naval Engagement off Brittany 2973:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies 2947:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees) 2756:Constitution of the Year VIII 2491:Committee of General Security 2376:National Legislative Assembly 2231:National Constituent Assembly 1612:François Certain de Canrobert 5132:LibertĂ©, Ă©galitĂ©, fraternitĂ© 4926:Charles Alexandre de Calonne 4816:Louis Henri, Prince of CondĂ© 4713:Jean Baptiste NoĂ«l Bouchotte 4613:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier 4303:Charles Malo François Lameth 3978:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich 3809:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr 3752:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey 2952:Second Battle of Wissembourg 2639:Constitution of the Year III 1806:Military governors of Paris 1792:Carl-Heinrich von StĂŒlpnagel 1778:Military governors of Paris 1483:Military governors of Paris 1449:BarthĂ©lemy Catherine Joubert 1376:of the Armed Forces in Paris 7530:Military governors of Paris 5028:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb 4653:Antoine Christophe Saliceti 4588:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois 4548:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just 4427:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet 4412:JĂ©rĂŽme PĂ©tion de Villeneuve 4407:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud 4216:Isaac RenĂ© Guy le Chapelier 4069:William V, Prince of Orange 2939:First Battle of Wissembourg 2896:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793) 2612:Closing of the Jacobin Club 2481:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794) 2438:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795) 2298:Abolition of the Parlements 2271:Women's March on Versailles 1780:under the German occupation 1618:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers 1600:Achille Baraguey d'Hilliers 1485:after the French Revolution 1232:Antoine de La Rochefoucauld 1111:Military governors of Paris 562:and a grand officer of the 299:Jean-Baptiste Paulin GuĂ©rin 250:, Marmont went over to the 106:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 7576: 7031:Frederick I of WĂŒrttemberg 5401:Confederation of the Rhine 5163:French Republican calendar 4718:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel 4343:Bertrand BarĂšre de Vieuzac 3697:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos 3647:Charles François Dumouriez 3637:Jacques François Dugommier 3451:League of Armed Neutrality 3284:(28 January – 17 May 1798) 3236:Battle of the Bay of CĂĄdiz 3059:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 3038:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795) 2702:Second Congress of Rastatt 2486:Committee of Public Safety 2473:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795) 1268:Charles-Emmanuel de Savoie 837:Macmillan, New York, 1966. 835:The Campaigns of Napoleon. 821:Napoleon Conquers Austria. 795:Napoleon: A Political Life 475:Jean-Pierre François Bonet 401:War of the Fifth Coalition 248:War of the Sixth Coalition 217:and was awarded the title 7191:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 7181:William, Prince of Orange 6991:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 5320:French Invasion of Russia 5286: 5178:Cult of the Supreme Being 5106: 5095: 5001: 4990: 4338:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard 4193:Patriotic Society of 1789 4180: 3996:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf 3918:Karl Aloys zu FĂŒrstenberg 3530: 3435:Convention of Alessandria 2776: 2721:Law of 22 FlorĂ©al Year VI 2182:What Is the Third Estate? 2135: 2050: 1684:Paul-Vincent Faure-Biguet 1678:Georges-Auguste Florentin 1401:Jacques-François de Menou 1389:Jacques-François de Menou 1139:WalĂ©ran III de Luxembourg 1066: 930: 921: 840:Hamilton-Williams, David 179:French Revolutionary Wars 52: 7101:Archduke John of Austria 7096:Prince von Schwarzenberg 6941:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 4886:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target 4851:JosĂ©phine de Beauharnais 4733:Stanislas-Marie Maillard 4703:François-Nicolas Vincent 4688:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette 3862:Charles-Alexandre Linois 3757:Jean Victor Marie Moreau 3737:François SĂ©verin Marceau 3717:François Joseph Lefebvre 3612:Jean-Étienne Championnet 3587:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 3582:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte 3577:Alexandre de Beauharnais 3567:Eustache Charles d'Aoust 3289:French Invasion of Egypt 3167:Second Battle of Bassano 2901:Battle of Kaiserslautern 2675:Conspiracy of the Equals 2368:The Constitution of 1791 2239:Storming of the Bastille 1528:Louis SĂ©bastien Grundler 1461:François Joseph Lefebvre 1274:Jean-Francois de Faudoas 560:Order of the Holy Spirit 463:relief of Ciudad Rodrigo 7036:Frederick VI of Denmark 6986:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres 5776:Greater Poland uprising 5599:Duc d'Enghien Execution 4866:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray 4738:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 4698:Antoine-François Momoro 4693:Charles-Philippe Ronsin 4510:François de NeufchĂąteau 4460:Charles-François Lebrun 4402:Jean Baptiste Treilhard 4283:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas 4159:Luis Firmin de Carvajal 3965:Rudolf Ritter von Otto 3960:Karl Mack von Leiberich 3592:Jean-Baptiste BessiĂšres 3406:Second Battle of Zurich 3297:Irish Rebellion of 1798 3143:First Battle of Bassano 2981:Second Battle of Boulou 2782:Revolutionary campaigns 2740:Coup of 30 Prairial VII 2655:Council of Five Hundred 2443:First republic declared 2379:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792) 2360:Declaration of Pillnitz 2084:Constitutional monarchy 1845:Louis-Constant MorliĂšre 1322:Gabriel de Rochechouart 1250:François de Montmorency 1120:under the Ancien RĂ©gime 744:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica 277:and other lands of the 7156:Ferdinand VII of Spain 5604:Coronation of Napoleon 5195: 5154: 5130: 5111: 4623:Prieur de la CĂŽte-d'Or 4618:Jean-Pierre-AndrĂ© Amar 4528:Maximilien Robespierre 4361:Jacques Pierre Brissot 4226:Emmanuel Joseph SieyĂšs 3657:Louis-Charles de Flers 3642:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas 3607:Jean François Carteaux 3382:First Battle of Zurich 3345:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799) 3300:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798) 3260:Treaty of Campo Formio 3006:Glorious First of June 2934:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793) 2893:Expedition to Sardinia 2571:Desmoulins guillotined 2506:Assassination of Marat 2498:Fall of the Girondists 2470:Revolutionary Tribunal 2462:Execution of Louis XVI 2352:Champ de Mars massacre 2255:Abolition of Feudalism 1720:Michel-Joseph Maunoury 1708:Victor-Constant Michel 1702:Michel-Joseph Maunoury 1696:Jean-Baptiste Dalstein 1660:FĂ©lix-Gustave Saussier 1364:Louis de CossĂ©-Brissac 1352:Charles Louis d'Albert 1304:François de L'Hospital 1220:Gilbert de Montpensier 657: 617:, etc. (4 vols., 1837) 584: 528: 447: 377: 369: 302: 228: 7443:Conference of Dresden 7352:Paris (February 1812) 7281:Swedish–Norwegian War 7106:Alexander I of Russia 5068:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 4333:Jean-Charles Pichegru 4313:Jean-François Rewbell 3799:Jean-Charles Pichegru 3682:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan 3672:Jacques Maurice Hatry 3443:Battle of Hohenlinden 3316:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798) 3151:Battle of Emmendingen 3098:Battle of Castiglione 2985:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794) 2916:Battle of Hondschoote 2587:Thermidorian Reaction 2551:(throughout the year) 2324:FĂȘte de la FĂ©dĂ©ration 2250:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789) 2234:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791) 2218:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790) 1797:Dietrich von Choltitz 1738:Charles Emile Moinier 1606:Bernard Pierre Magnan 1570:Nicolas-Joseph Maison 1552:Nicolas-Joseph Maison 1540:Pierre-Augustin Hulin 1534:Nicolas-Joseph Maison 1522:Louis de Rochechouart 1516:Pierre-Augustin Hulin 1419:Jacques Maurice Hatry 1358:Jean de CossĂ©-Brissac 1328:Charles III de CrĂ©quy 1145:Jean II de Luxembourg 842:The Fall of Napoleon. 655: 523: 433: 429:Marshal of the Empire 375: 367: 296: 289:Early life and career 215:Marshal of the Empire 206:French pronunciation: 169:Marshal of the Empire 124:French First Republic 7397:Fontainebleau (1814) 6951:Louis-Nicolas Davout 5872:Invasion of Portugal 4996:Influential thinkers 4743:Jean-François Varlet 4643:Jean-Lambert Tallien 4638:Jean Bon Saint-AndrĂ© 4465:Pierre-Joseph Cambon 4387:Marquis de Condorcet 4236:Nicolas de Condorcet 4001:Dagobert von Wurmser 3834:Louis-Gabriel Suchet 3777:Pierre-Jacques Osten 3692:Jean-Baptiste KlĂ©ber 3627:Louis-Nicolas Davout 3617:Chapuis de Tourville 3159:Battle of Schliengen 3106:Battle of Theiningen 3027:Battle of Aldenhoven 2911:Battle of Wattignies 2880:Battle of Neerwinden 2694:Coup of 18 Fructidor 2207:Death of the Dauphin 1437:Jean-François Moulin 1226:Charles II d'Amboise 1214:Antoine de Chabannes 1199:Antoine de Chabannes 564:Order of Saint Louis 443:is the army's choice 305:Marmont was born at 246:At the close of the 7423:Bourbon Restoration 7166:Maria I of Portugal 7151:Prince of Hohenlohe 7141:Gebhard von BlĂŒcher 6084:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 5391:Swiss Confederation 5083:Mary Wollstonecraft 4861:Jean Sylvain Bailly 4648:Pierre Louis Prieur 4593:Jean-Henri Voulland 4568:Jacques-Louis David 4500:Jean Joseph Mounier 4201:Jean Sylvain Bailly 3839:Belgrand de Vaubois 3727:Jean-Antoine Marbot 3667:Emmanuel de Grouchy 3472:Treaty of LunĂ©ville 3111:Battle of Neresheim 3056:Siege of Luxembourg 3035:Siege of Luxembourg 2990:Battle of Tourcoing 2921:Siege of Bellegarde 2748:Coup of 18 Brumaire 2660:Council of Ancients 2435:National Convention 2427:September Massacres 2403:Brunswick Manifesto 2395:France declares war 2162:Assembly of Vizille 1977:Xavier de Zuchowicz 1935:Michel Fennebresque 1787:Otto von StĂŒlpnagel 1594:Nicolas Changarnier 1582:Pierre-Claude Pajol 1455:Jean-Antoine Marbot 1374:General commanders 1280:Charles II de CossĂ© 1193:Charles de Gaucourt 1187:Charles I d'Amboise 1169:Jacques de Villiers 1163:Philippe de Ternant 1118:Governors of Paris 915:First French Empire 498:battle before Paris 467:Battle of Salamanca 409:Ljubljana (Laibach) 307:ChĂątillon-sur-Seine 241:Battle of Salamanca 192:Grand Cross of the 147:Bourbon Restoration 136:First French Empire 82:ChĂątillon-sur-Seine 7545:Illyrian Provinces 7520:Marshals of France 7438:Continental System 7433:Congress of Erfurt 7357:Paris (March 1812) 7131:Peter Wittgenstein 7056:Duke of Wellington 7011:Prince Poniatowski 6976:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 6961:Auguste de Marmont 6356:Arroyo dos Molinos 6204:Walcheren Campaign 6194:Armistice of Znaim 6089:Dalmatian Campaign 6014:Tyrolean Rebellion 4921:LomĂ©nie de Brienne 4896:Madame de Lamballe 4831:NapolĂ©on Bonaparte 4628:Prieur de la Marne 4543:Camille Desmoulins 4397:Marie Jean HĂ©rault 4273:Jean-Sifrein Maury 4268:Arnaud de La Porte 4124:Alexander Korsakov 3910:Count of Clerfayt 3829:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 3742:Auguste de Marmont 3597:NapolĂ©on Bonaparte 3488:Algeciras campaign 3480:Treaty of Florence 3358:Battle of Stockach 3191:Ireland expedition 3175:Battle of Calliano 3135:Battle of Rovereto 3127:Battle of WĂŒrzburg 2579:Law of 22 Prairial 2548:Anti-clerical laws 2523:The Death of Marat 2344:Flight to Varennes 1827:Paul Legentilhomme 1821:Marie-Pierre KƓnig 1732:Adolphe Guillaumat 1636:Paul de Ladmirault 1624:Louis-Jules Trochu 1588:Tiburce SĂ©bastiani 1576:Auguste de Marmont 1558:Hyacinthe Despinoy 1510:Jean-Andoche Junot 1473:Jean-Andoche Junot 1413:NapolĂ©on Bonaparte 1292:Charles du Plessis 1256:RenĂ© de Villequier 658: 589:Duke of Reichstadt 529: 525:Viaggio in Sicilia 451:Illyrian provinces 438:is France's choice 390:Republic of Ragusa 378: 370: 303: 40:Auguste de Marmont 7487: 7486: 7483: 7482: 7475:Types of military 7271:Russo-Turkish War 7266:Russo-Persian War 7234:Anglo-Turkish War 7229:Anglo-Swedish War 7224:Anglo-Spanish War 7219:Anglo-Russian War 7146:Duke of Brunswick 7049:political leaders 6929:political leaders 6913: 6912: 5918:Medina de Rioseco 5640:Haslach-Jungingen 5574:French Revolution 5551: 5550: 5334:Seventh Coalition 5246: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5120:Cockade of France 5091: 5090: 5053:Antoine Lavoisier 5043:Benjamin Franklin 5023:Anacharsis Cloots 4986: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4906:Louis de Breteuil 4748:Theophile Leclerc 4176: 4175: 4172: 4171: 4129:Alexander Suvorov 3870: 3869: 3804:JĂłzef Poniatowski 3722:Étienne Macdonald 3526: 3525: 3427:Battle of Marengo 3390:Battle of Trebbia 3374:Battle of Cassano 3366:Battle of Magnano 3350:Battle of Ostrach 3252:Battle of Neuwied 3014:Battle of Fleurus 2998:Battle of Tournay 2875:War in the VendĂ©e 2811:Royalist Revolts 2772: 2771: 2329: 2305:Abolition of the 2223:Tennis Court Oath 2215:National Assembly 2044:French Revolution 2010: 2009: 1989:HervĂ© Charpentier 1881:Philippe de Camas 1654:Alphonse Lecointe 1077: 1076: 965:Gouvion Saint-Cyr 866:Project Gutenberg 819:Arnold, James R. 615:Voyage en Hongrie 199: 198: 16:(Redirected from 7567: 7251:Dano-Swedish War 7239:Anglo-Danish War 7091:Archduke Charles 7006:JĂ©rĂŽme Bonaparte 6922: 6855:Castel di Sangro 6764:FĂšre-Champenoise 6417:GarcĂ­a HernĂĄndez 6331:Fuentes de Oñoro 5847:Guttstadt-Deppen 5584:Second Coalition 5562: 5543:French Royalists 5350: 5299:Fourth Coalition 5273: 5266: 5259: 5250: 5200: 5188:Temple of Reason 5159: 5135: 5116: 5097: 5048:Thomas Jefferson 4992: 4911:de Chateaubriand 4841:Joseph Bonaparte 4836:Lucien Bonaparte 4826:Marie Antoinette 4781: 4768:Sylvain MarĂ©chal 4723:François Hanriot 4558:Louis Philippe I 4485:Louis Philippe I 4480:Philippe ÉgalitĂ© 4422:Olympe de Gouges 4392:Charlotte Corday 4382:Étienne ClaviĂšre 4182: 4164:Antonio Ricardos 4149: 4148: 4134:Andrei Rosenberg 4114: 4113: 4084: 4083: 4059: 4058: 4029:Ralph Abercromby 4016: 4015: 3991: 3968: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3926: 3913: 3890: 3889: 3881: 3785: 3732:Marcellin Marbot 3555: 3548: 3547: 3536:Military leaders 3532: 3519: 3511: 3507:Treaty of Amiens 3492: 3484: 3476: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3410: 3409:(25–26 Sep 1799) 3402: 3394: 3393:(17–20 Jun 1799) 3386: 3378: 3377:(27–28 Apr 1799) 3370: 3362: 3354: 3353:(20–21 Mar 1799) 3346: 3338: 3334:Second Coalition 3317: 3309: 3301: 3293: 3285: 3264: 3256: 3248: 3244:Treaty of Leoben 3240: 3232: 3231:(14–15 Jan 1797) 3228:Battle of Rivoli 3224: 3216: 3212:Italian campaign 3195: 3187: 3186:(15–17 Nov 1796) 3183:Battle of Arcole 3179: 3171: 3163: 3155: 3147: 3139: 3131: 3123: 3119:Battle of Amberg 3115: 3102: 3094: 3090:Battle of Lonato 3086: 3082:Italian campaign 3060: 3039: 3031: 3018: 3010: 3002: 2994: 2986: 2977: 2956: 2955:(26–27 Dec 1793) 2943: 2935: 2897: 2889: 2885:Battle of Famars 2853: 2778: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2725: 2706: 2698: 2679: 2671: 2651: 2643: 2635: 2616: 2608: 2600: 2591: 2583: 2575: 2552: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2518: 2510: 2502: 2482: 2474: 2466: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2380: 2372: 2364: 2356: 2348: 2347:(20–21 Jun 1791) 2327: 2319: 2311: 2302: 2283: 2275: 2267: 2259: 2251: 2243: 2235: 2227: 2219: 2211: 2203: 2195: 2187: 2166: 2158: 2154:Day of the Tiles 2137: 2037: 2030: 2023: 2014: 1965:Pierre Costedoat 1911:Jacques de Barry 1815:Philippe Leclerc 1744:Pierre Berdoulat 1648:Justin Clinchant 1316:Antoine d'Aumont 1298:Hercule de Rohan 1244:Charles de CossĂ© 1181:Charles de Melun 1175:Charles d'Artois 1157:Jean de Villiers 1151:Jean de La Baume 1104: 1097: 1090: 1081: 1072: 927: 904: 897: 890: 881: 875:Internet Archive 833:Chandler, David 807: 804: 798: 793:Steven Englund, 791: 785: 782: 776: 773: 767: 764: 758: 755: 749: 748: 727: 725: 724: 718: 621:Voyage en Sicile 543:, and following 479:Bertrand Clauzel 425:Archduke Charles 421:Battle of Wagram 415:'s corps in the 354:Legion of Honour 222: 212: 207: 194:Legion of Honour 154: 145: 144: 143: 134: 132: 131: 122: 120: 119: 98: 78: 76: 57: 30: 21: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7560:Dukes of France 7550:Peers of France 7515:Dukes of Raguse 7490: 7489: 7488: 7479: 7406: 7290: 7211: 7205: 7161:Miguel de Álava 7126:Pyotr Bagration 7121:Count Bennigsen 7111:Mikhail Kutuzov 7076:Thomas Cochrane 7048: 7046: 7040: 7001:Louis Bonaparte 6928: 6926: 6925:French and ally 6909: 6793: 6709:ChĂąteau-Thierry 6672: 6536: 6507:Maloyaroslavets 6365: 6279: 6233: 6024:Yevenes/YĂ©benes 5982: 5898:Rosily Squadron 5876: 5800: 5766:Waren-Nossentin 5694: 5625:Cape Finisterre 5608: 5579:First Coalition 5557: 5547: 5454: 5447: 5358: 5354: 5345: 5339: 5327:Sixth Coalition 5313:Fifth Coalition 5292:Third Coalition 5282: 5280:Napoleonic Wars 5277: 5247: 5238: 5113:La Marseillaise 5102: 5101:Cultural impact 5087: 4997: 4978: 4945: 4901:Madame du Barry 4891:Catherine ThĂ©ot 4881:ThĂ©rĂ©sa Tallien 4772: 4763:Gracchus Babeuf 4708:François Chabot 4665: 4657: 4578:Georges Couthon 4573:Marquis de Sade 4538:Jean-Paul Marat 4514: 4470:Bertrand BarĂšre 4436: 4347: 4328:Boissy d'Anglas 4323:Madame de StaĂ«l 4288:Antoine Barnave 4256: 4249: 4240: 4187: 4168: 4143: 4138: 4108: 4103: 4078: 4073: 4053: 4048: 4010: 4005: 3989: 3966: 3953: 3945: 3937: 3924: 3911: 3900:JĂłzsef Alvinczi 3884: 3866: 3848: 3789:Nicolas Oudinot 3779: 3712:Claude Lecourbe 3707:Charles Leclerc 3602:Guillaume Brune 3572:Pierre Augereau 3542: 3537: 3522: 3517: 3515:Treaty of Paris 3509: 3495: 3490: 3482: 3474: 3458: 3453: 3445: 3437: 3429: 3413: 3408: 3400: 3392: 3384: 3376: 3368: 3360: 3352: 3344: 3336: 3320: 3315: 3307: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3267: 3262: 3254: 3246: 3238: 3230: 3222: 3214: 3198: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3137: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3068: 3058: 3042: 3037: 3029: 3016: 3008: 3000: 2992: 2984: 2975: 2959: 2954: 2941: 2933: 2931:Siege of Toulon 2895: 2887: 2870:First Coalition 2856: 2847: 2783: 2768: 2758: 2750: 2742: 2728: 2723: 2709: 2704: 2696: 2682: 2677: 2669: 2649: 2641: 2633: 2619: 2614: 2606: 2598: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2555: 2550: 2542: 2534: 2532:Law of Suspects 2526: 2516: 2508: 2500: 2480: 2478:Reign of Terror 2472: 2464: 2450: 2445: 2437: 2429: 2421: 2413: 2405: 2397: 2383: 2378: 2370: 2362: 2354: 2346: 2332: 2317: 2309: 2300: 2286: 2281: 2273: 2265: 2258:(4–11 Aug 1789) 2257: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2225: 2217: 2209: 2201: 2193: 2191:RĂ©veillon riots 2185: 2169: 2164: 2156: 2142: 2131: 2046: 2041: 2011: 2006: 2001:Christophe Abad 1971:Marcel Valentin 1893:Bernard Usureau 1807: 1801: 1779: 1773: 1756:Gaston Billotte 1726:Augustin Dubail 1714:Joseph Gallieni 1666:Émile Zurlinden 1498:Louis Bonaparte 1484: 1478: 1467:Édouard Mortier 1425:Pierre Augereau 1375: 1369: 1238:Paul de Thermes 1208:Louis d'OrlĂ©ans 1127:Louis I d'Anjou 1119: 1113: 1108: 1078: 1073: 1064: 928: 917: 908: 858: 816: 811: 810: 805: 801: 792: 788: 783: 779: 774: 770: 765: 761: 757:Arnold, 113-115 756: 752: 737:, ed. (1911). " 733: 722: 720: 719: 702: 697: 671: 663:Nicolas Beaujon 650: 610:His works are: 601: 572:July Ordinances 568:July Revolution 518: 516:Bourbon service 444: 439: 362: 360:Napoleonic Wars 311:petite noblesse 291: 279:Austrian Empire 264:July Revolution 218: 205: 183:Napoleonic Wars 181: 141: 139: 138: 129: 127: 126: 117: 115: 100: 96: 80: 74: 72: 64: 48: 42: 41: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7573: 7571: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7492: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7470:Longwood House 7467: 7466: 7465: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7414: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7247: 7246: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7215: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7176:Count of Feira 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7071:Horatio Nelson 7068: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6981:Marshal Victor 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6932: 6930: 6919: 6915: 6914: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6759:Arcis-sur-Aube 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6680: 6678: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6502:Venta del Pozo 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6377:Ciudad Rodrigo 6373: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6255:Ciudad Rodrigo 6252: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6229:Alba de Tormes 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6129:Aspern-Essling 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5990: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5877: 5875: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5808: 5806: 5802: 5801: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5731:Jena–Auerstedt 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5702: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5503:Ottoman Empire 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5463:United Kingdom 5459: 5457: 5449: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5433:Ottoman Empire 5430: 5428:Denmark–Norway 5425: 5424: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5371:Polish Legions 5368: 5362: 5360: 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5306:Peninsular War 5302: 5295: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5268: 5261: 5253: 5244: 5243: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5183:Cult of Reason 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5127: 5125:Flag of France 5122: 5117: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5093: 5092: 5089: 5088: 5086: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4995: 4988: 4987: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4953: 4951: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4931:Jacques Necker 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4787: 4785: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4753:Claire Lacombe 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4678:Jacques HĂ©bert 4674: 4672: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4533:Georges Danton 4530: 4524: 4522: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4435: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4377:Henri GrĂ©goire 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4318:Camille Jordan 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4257: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4155: 4153: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4120: 4118: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4096: 4090: 4088: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4065: 4063: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4022: 4020: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3993: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3962: 3957: 3949: 3941: 3933: 3928: 3920: 3915: 3907: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3561: 3552: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3520: 3512: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3468: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3432: 3423: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3403: 3398:Battle of Novi 3395: 3387: 3385:(4–7 Jun 1799) 3379: 3371: 3363: 3355: 3347: 3339: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3310: 3302: 3294: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3208: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3196: 3188: 3180: 3178:(6–7 Nov 1796) 3172: 3164: 3156: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3103: 3095: 3093:(3–4 Aug 1796) 3087: 3078: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3066: 3064:Peace of Basel 3061: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3032: 3024: 3019: 3011: 3003: 2995: 2987: 2978: 2969: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2949: 2944: 2936: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2906:Siege of Mainz 2903: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2866: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2854: 2842: 2837: 2835:Siege of Mainz 2832: 2827: 2826: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2753: 2745: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2699: 2690: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2680: 2672: 2667:13 VendĂ©miaire 2664: 2663: 2662: 2657: 2644: 2636: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2601: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2545: 2537: 2529: 2519: 2514:LevĂ©e en masse 2511: 2503: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2475: 2467: 2458: 2456: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2440: 2432: 2424: 2419:10th of August 2416: 2408: 2400: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2381: 2373: 2365: 2357: 2349: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2330: 2320: 2312: 2303: 2301:(Feb–Jul 1790) 2294: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2276: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2228: 2220: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2188: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2159: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2059: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2032: 2025: 2017: 2008: 2007: 2005: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1962: 1956: 1953:Michel Guignon 1950: 1944: 1941:HervĂ© Navereau 1938: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1917:Jeannou Lacaze 1914: 1908: 1902: 1899:Philippe Clave 1896: 1890: 1884: 1878: 1875:Louis Dodelier 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1693: 1690:Jean Dessirier 1687: 1681: 1675: 1672:Joseph BrugĂšre 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1642:Édouard Aymard 1639: 1633: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1561: 1555: 1549: 1543: 1537: 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1501: 1495: 1488: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1470: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1407:Paul de Barras 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1346:Bernard Potier 1343: 1340:Duc de Tresmes 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1301: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1133:Jean ade Berry 1130: 1123: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1099: 1092: 1084: 1075: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 929: 922: 919: 918: 909: 907: 906: 899: 892: 884: 878: 877: 868: 857: 856:External links 854: 853: 852: 838: 831: 815: 812: 809: 808: 799: 797:(2005) p 415-6 786: 777: 768: 759: 750: 735:Chisholm, Hugh 699: 698: 696: 693: 675:Peninsular War 670: 667: 649: 646: 645: 644: 630: 624: 618: 600: 597: 556:Peer of France 554:He was made a 517: 514: 417:Battle of Graz 361: 358: 290: 287: 233:Peninsular War 220:Duke of Ragusa 197: 196: 190: 186: 185: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 150: 149: 113: 109: 108: 99:(aged 77) 93: 89: 88: 70: 66: 65: 61:Andrea Appiani 58: 50: 49: 43: 39: 33: 27:French Marshal 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7572: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7415: 7413: 7411:Miscellaneous 7409: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7208: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7086:Manuel Lapeña 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7043: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7016:Prince EugĂšne 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6966:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6946:Joachim Murat 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6933: 6931: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6890:Rocheserviere 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6675: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6578:San SebastiĂĄn 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6368: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6139:Sankt Michael 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6054:Teugen-Hausen 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5803: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5611: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5563: 5560: 5554: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5456: 5450: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5356:client states 5351: 5348: 5342: 5336: 5335: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5315: 5314: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5274: 5269: 5267: 5262: 5260: 5255: 5254: 5251: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5197:Sans-culottes 5193: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5168:Metric system 5166: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5157: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5108: 5105: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4993: 4989: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4967:PanthĂ©on Club 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4958: 4955: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4856:Joachim Murat 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633:Gilbert Romme 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4455:de CambacĂ©rĂšs 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4372: 4371:Madame Roland 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308:AndrĂ© ChĂ©nier 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4263:Grace Elliott 4261: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4248: 4243: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4179: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4147: 4141: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4117: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3942: 3940: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3845: 3842: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3824:Joseph Souham 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3767:Joachim Murat 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3747:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3546: 3540: 3533: 3529: 3518:(25 Jun 1802) 3516: 3513: 3510:(25 Mar 1802) 3508: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3489: 3486: 3483:(18 Mar 1801) 3481: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3441: 3438:(15 Jun 1800) 3436: 3433: 3430:(14 Jun 1800) 3428: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3416: 3407: 3404: 3401:(15 Aug 1799) 3399: 3396: 3391: 3388: 3383: 3380: 3375: 3372: 3367: 3364: 3361:(25 Mar 1799) 3359: 3356: 3351: 3348: 3343: 3342:Siege of Acre 3340: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3314: 3313:Peasants' War 3311: 3306: 3303: 3298: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3263:(17 Oct 1797) 3261: 3258: 3255:(18 Apr 1797) 3253: 3250: 3247:(17 Apr 1797) 3245: 3242: 3239:(25 Jan 1797) 3237: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3223:(13 Jan 1797) 3221: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3192: 3189: 3184: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3165: 3162:(26 Oct 1796) 3160: 3157: 3154:(19 Oct 1796) 3152: 3149: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3122:(24 Aug 1796) 3120: 3117: 3114:(11 Aug 1796) 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3017:(26 Jun 1794) 3015: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3001:(22 May 1794) 2999: 2996: 2993:(18 May 1794) 2991: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2976:(24 Apr 1794) 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2942:(13 Oct 1793) 2940: 2937: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2894: 2891: 2888:(23 May 1793) 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2762: 2759:(24 Dec 1799) 2757: 2754: 2749: 2746: 2743:(18 Jun 1799) 2741: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2724:(11 May 1798) 2722: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2703: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2642:(22 Aug 1795) 2640: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2615:(11 Nov 1794) 2613: 2610: 2605: 2602: 2599:(28 Jul 1794) 2596: 2593: 2590:(27 Jul 1794) 2588: 2585: 2582:(10 Jun 1794) 2580: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2549: 2546: 2543:(16 Oct 1793) 2541: 2538: 2535:(17 Sep 1793) 2533: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2520: 2517:(23 Aug 1793) 2515: 2512: 2509:(13 Jul 1793) 2507: 2504: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2471: 2468: 2465:(21 Jan 1793) 2463: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2446:(22 Sep 1792) 2444: 2441: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2425: 2422:(10 Aug 1792) 2420: 2417: 2412: 2409: 2406:(25 Jul 1792) 2404: 2401: 2398:(20 Apr 1792) 2396: 2393: 2392: 2390: 2386: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2363:(27 Aug 1791) 2361: 2358: 2355:(17 Jul 1791) 2353: 2350: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2328:(14 Jul 1790) 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318:(12 Jul 1790) 2316: 2313: 2310:(23 Jun 1790) 2308: 2304: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2280: 2277: 2272: 2269: 2266:(26 Aug 1789) 2264: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2245: 2242:(14 Jul 1789) 2240: 2237: 2232: 2229: 2226:(20 Jun 1789) 2224: 2221: 2216: 2213: 2210:(4 June 1789) 2208: 2205: 2200: 2197: 2194:(28 Apr 1789) 2192: 2189: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2165:(21 Jul 1788) 2163: 2160: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2138: 2134: 2128: 2127: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2114: 2113: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2100: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2070:Ancien RĂ©gime 2067: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2045: 2038: 2033: 2031: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1959:Michel Billot 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947:Daniel ValĂ©ry 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1929:Alban Barthez 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1863:Maurice Gazin 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1851:Pierre Garbay 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1833:RenĂ© Chouteau 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1776: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1762:Pierre HĂ©ring 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750:Henri Gouraud 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1546:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1504:Joachim Murat 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492:Joachim Murat 1490: 1489: 1487: 1481: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1431:Louis Lemoine 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1372: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1071: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 926: 920: 916: 912: 905: 900: 898: 893: 891: 886: 885: 882: 876: 872: 869: 867: 863: 860: 859: 855: 851: 850:0-471-11862-1 847: 843: 839: 836: 832: 830: 829:0-275-94694-0 826: 822: 818: 817: 813: 803: 800: 796: 790: 787: 781: 778: 772: 769: 763: 760: 754: 751: 746: 745: 740: 736: 731: 730:public domain 717: 715: 713: 711: 709: 707: 705: 701: 694: 692: 689: 684: 680: 676: 668: 666: 664: 654: 647: 642: 638: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 612: 611: 608: 606: 598: 596: 594: 590: 583: 579: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 526: 522: 515: 513: 511: 507: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 446: 442: 437: 432: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 374: 366: 359: 357: 355: 351: 347: 346:18th Brumaire 343: 342: 337: 336: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 300: 295: 288: 286: 284: 281:, he died in 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 244: 242: 238: 237:AndrĂ© MassĂ©na 234: 230: 229:duc de Raguse 226: 221: 216: 211: 203: 195: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 151: 148: 137: 125: 114: 110: 107: 103: 95:22 March 1852 94: 90: 87: 83: 71: 67: 62: 56: 51: 47: 36: 31: 19: 7458:Grande ArmĂ©e 7418:Bibliography 7402:Paris (1815) 7362:Paris (1814) 7347:Paris (1810) 7327:Finckenstein 7302:Campo Formio 7061:Rowland Hill 7047:military and 6960: 6927:military and 6900:Rocquencourt 6769:Saint-Dizier 6739:Bar-sur-Aube 6694:Mincio River 6189:Schöngrabern 5968:2nd Zaragoza 5908:1st Zaragoza 5862:Stralsund II 5711:Campo Tenese 5685:Schöngrabern 5670:Cape Ortegal 5620:Diamond Rock 5498:Papal States 5332: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5204:Phrygian cap 5149:Bastille Day 5063:Thomas Paine 5018:Edmund Burke 5013:Beaumarchais 5007:Les LumiĂšres 5005: 4846:Joseph Fesch 4758:Pauline LĂ©on 4728:Jacques Roux 4667: 4251: 3741: 3677:Lazare Hoche 3662:Paul Grenier 3632:Louis Desaix 3491:(8 Jul 1801) 3475:(9 Feb 1801) 3446:(3 Dec 1800) 3369:(5 Apr 1799) 3170:(6 Nov 1796) 3146:(8 Sep 1796) 3138:(4 Sep 1796) 3130:(3 Sep 1796) 3101:(5 Aug 1796) 3030:(2 Oct 1794) 3009:(1 Jun 1794) 2751:(9 Nov 1799) 2697:(4 Sep 1797) 2634:(1 Apr 1795) 2604:White Terror 2597:guillotined 2574:(5 Apr 1794) 2521: 2501:(2 Jun 1793) 2371:(3 Sep 1791) 2322: 2282:(2 Nov 1789) 2274:(5 Oct 1789) 2202:(5 May 1789) 2180: 2157:(7 Jun 1788) 2124: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 1995:Bruno Le Ray 1923:Roger PĂ©rier 1905:Jean Favreau 1869:AndrĂ© Demetz 1839:Henri Zeller 1630:Joseph Vinoy 1575: 1443:Joseph Gilot 1395:Jean Thierry 1286:François d'O 1262:François d'O 999: 841: 834: 820: 802: 794: 789: 780: 771: 762: 753: 742: 672: 659: 640: 636: 632: 626: 620: 614: 609: 604: 602: 585: 581: 553: 541:Hundred Days 530: 524: 502: 483: 448: 434: 413:Ignaz Gyulai 398: 379: 339: 335:aide-de-camp 333: 331: 310: 304: 272: 260:Bonapartists 256:Hundred Days 245: 219: 201: 200: 175:Battles/wars 97:(1852-03-22) 79:20 July 1774 59:Portrait by 7505:1852 deaths 7500:1774 births 7286:War of 1812 7244:Gunboat War 7201:Louis XVIII 6956:Jean Lannes 6870:Quatre Bras 6860:San Germano 6810:Occhiobello 6699:Champaubert 6689:La RothiĂšre 6613:San Marcial 6497:2nd Polotsk 6462:1st Polotsk 6447:Majadahonda 6387:Villagarcia 6316:Campo Maior 6104:Piave River 6029:Ciudad Real 6019:Villafranca 5888:Dos de Mayo 5837:Stralsund I 5589:18 Brumaire 5523:Netherlands 5421:WĂŒrttemberg 5073:AbbĂ© SieyĂšs 5058:Montesquieu 4974:Social Club 4916:Jean Chouan 4806:Louis XVIII 4583:Roger Ducos 4553:Paul Barras 4520:Montagnards 4450:AbbĂ© SieyĂšs 4253:monarchiens 4061:Netherlands 3990:(Hungarian) 3938:(Hungarian) 3854:French Navy 3780: [ 3702:Jean Lannes 3559:French Army 3337:(1798–1802) 3308:(1798–1800) 3292:(1798–1801) 3022:Chouannerie 2983:(Pyrenees) 2848: [ 2815:Chouannerie 2607:(Fall 1794) 2595:Robespierre 1997:: 2015–2020 1991:: 2012–2015 1985:: 2007–2012 1979:: 2005–2007 1973:: 2002–2005 1967:: 2000–2002 1961:: 1996–2000 1955:: 1992–1996 1949:: 1991–1992 1943:: 1987–1991 1937:: 1984–1987 1931:: 1982–1984 1925:: 1981–1982 1919:: 1980–1981 1913:: 1977–1980 1907:: 1975–1977 1901:: 1974–1975 1895:: 1971–1974 1889:: 1968–1971 1887:AndrĂ© Meltz 1883:: 1965–1968 1877:: 1962–1965 1871:: 1960–1962 1859:: 1959–1960 1857:Raoul Salan 1853:: 1958–1959 1847:: 1957–1958 1841:: 1953–1957 1835:: 1947–1953 1829:: 1945–1947 1823:: 1944–1945 1768:Henri Dentz 1764:: 1939–1940 1758:: 1937–1939 1752:: 1923–1937 1746:: 1919–1923 1740:: 1918–1919 1728:: 1916–1918 1722:: 1915–1916 1716:: 1914–1915 1710:: 1912–1914 1704:: 1910–1912 1698:: 1906–1910 1692:: 1903–1906 1686:: 1901–1903 1680:: 1900–1901 1674:: 1899–1900 1668:: 1898–1899 1662:: 1884–1898 1656:: 1882–1884 1650:: 1880–1881 1644:: 1878–1880 1638:: 1871–1878 1626:: 1870–1871 1614:: 1865–1870 1608:: 1851–1865 1596:: 1848–1851 1590:: 1842–1848 1584:: 1830–1842 1578:: 1821–1830 1572:: 1819–1821 1566:: 1816–1818 1560:: 1815–1816 1548:: July 1815 1530:: 1814–1815 1518:: 1807–1814 1512:: 1806–1807 1500:: 1805–1806 1494:: 1804–1805 1475:: 1803–1804 1469:: 1800–1803 1463:: 1799–1800 1445:: 1798–1799 1439:: 1797–1798 1421:: 1796–1797 1415:: 1795–1796 1397:: 1794–1795 1391:: 1792–1794 1385:: 1791–1792 1366:: 1780–1791 1360:: 1771–1780 1354:: 1757–1771 1348:: 1739–1757 1342:: 1704–1739 1336:: 1687–1704 1334:LĂ©on Potier 1330:: 1676–1687 1324:: 1669–1675 1318:: 1662–1669 1312:: 1657–1662 1306:: 1648–1657 1300:: 1643–16.. 1276:: 1590–1594 1270:: 1589–1590 1264:: 158.–1589 1252:: 15..–1572 1246:: 1562–1563 1240:: 1559–1562 1234:: 15..–15.. 1228:: 1493–1496 1222:: 14..–1494 1216:: 1485–1488 1210:: 1483–1485 1201:: 1472–147. 1195:: 14..–1472 1189:: 1467–1470 1183:: 1465–1467 1165:: 14..–14.. 1159:: 1429–14.. 1153:: 1422–142. 1147:: 1418–1420 1141:: 1411–1413 1129:: 1356–1357 1040:Poniatowski 784:Arnold, 176 775:Arnold, 174 766:Arnold, 116 593:Napoleon II 549:Marshal Ney 539:during the 537:Louis XVIII 341:coup d'Ă©tat 252:Restoration 7494:Categories 7428:Casualties 7342:Schönbrunn 7317:Artlenburg 7066:John Moore 6971:Michel Ney 6840:Scapezzano 6830:Cesenatico 6774:Montmartre 6704:Montmirail 6638:Wartenburg 6593:Großbeeren 6452:Gorodechno 6442:Klyastitsy 6422:Saltanovka 6311:Casal Novo 6184:Hollabrunn 6169:Korneuburg 5963:Somosierra 5867:Copenhagen 5690:Austerlitz 5680:DĂŒrenstein 5416:Westphalia 5359:and allies 4962:Cordeliers 4876:Talleyrand 4801:Louis XVII 4663:HĂ©bertists 4417:Jean Debry 4247:Feuillants 3876:Opposition 3772:Michel Ney 3194:(Dec 1796) 2802:Thionville 2705:(Dec 1797) 2678:(May 1796) 2670:5 Oct 1795 2647:Directoire 2527:(painting) 2430:(Sep 1792) 2414:(Jun 1792) 2247:Great Fear 2186:(Jan 1789) 2077:Revolution 1983:Bruno Dary 1808:since 1944 980:Kellermann 940:Bernadotte 669:Evaluation 471:Wellington 315:Revolution 231:). In the 112:Allegiance 75:1774-07-20 7392:Casalanza 7367:Tauroggen 7322:Pressburg 7307:LunĂ©ville 7212:conflicts 7045:Coalition 6895:La Suffel 6845:Tolentino 6729:Montereau 6714:Vauchamps 6663:Bornhöved 6618:Dennewitz 6563:Tarragona 6512:Chashniki 6412:Salamanca 6336:Tarragona 6260:Barquilla 6214:Almonacid 6174:Stockerau 6144:Stralsund 6114:2nd Porto 6094:Ebelsberg 6064:Abensberg 6034:1st Porto 5994:CastellĂłn 5978:Benavente 5943:Valmaseda 5857:Friedland 5852:Heilsberg 5822:OstroƂęka 5812:Mohrungen 5746:Magdeburg 5675:Amstetten 5660:Trafalgar 5645:Elchingen 5630:Wertingen 5528:Brunswick 5453:Coalition 4796:Louis XVI 4791:Charles X 4442:The Plain 4353:Girondins 4293:Lafayette 3954:(Walloon) 3936:PĂĄl Kray 3912:(Walloon) 3454:(1800–02) 3305:Quasi-War 2764:Consulate 2650:(1795–99) 2105:Consulate 2098:Directory 995:MacDonald 950:BessiĂšres 576:Charles X 436:MacDonald 285:in 1852. 268:Charles X 7463:Uniforms 7377:Chaumont 7295:Treaties 6996:Joseph I 6936:Napoleon 6880:Waterloo 6820:Casaglia 6784:Toulouse 6668:Sehested 6643:Bidassoa 6623:2nd Kulm 6608:1st Kulm 6598:Katzbach 6588:Sorauren 6583:Pyrenees 6548:Castalla 6532:Berezina 6522:Smoliani 6492:Tarutino 6477:Borodino 6467:Valutino 6457:Smolensk 6427:Ostrovno 6397:Maguilla 6361:Valencia 6351:Saguntum 6199:Talavera 6079:Ratisbon 6069:Landshut 6044:Bergisel 6039:MedellĂ­n 5953:Espinosa 5913:Valencia 5786:Czarnowo 5756:Pasewalk 5751:Prenzlau 5726:Saalfeld 5665:Caldiero 5635:GĂŒnzburg 5513:Sardinia 5488:Portugal 5156:PanthĂ©on 5144:Muscadin 5139:Marianne 5078:Voltaire 4957:Jacobins 4950:Factions 4490:Mirabeau 3946:(French) 2840:Jemappes 2824:DauphinĂ© 2307:Nobility 2119:Journals 2112:Glossary 2091:Republic 2063:Timeline 1045:SĂ©rurier 1035:PĂ©rignon 990:Lefebvre 945:Berthier 935:Augereau 911:Marshals 683:Austrian 679:Dalmatia 641:MĂ©moires 637:Xenophon 605:MĂ©moires 545:Waterloo 394:Dalmatia 386:Dalmatia 323:Napoleon 153:Service/ 44:Duke of 7210:Related 6789:Bayonne 6754:Craonne 6724:Mormant 6684:Brienne 6658:Nivelle 6648:Leipzig 6603:Dresden 6573:Vitoria 6558:Bautzen 6527:Krasnoi 6472:Mesoten 6432:Vitebsk 6392:Almaraz 6382:Badajoz 6341:Albuera 6326:Almeida 6321:Sabugal 6306:Redinha 6296:Barrosa 6275:Bussaco 6270:Almeida 6250:Astorga 6219:Tamames 6179:Gefrees 6134:Alcañiz 6074:EckmĂŒhl 6004:Corunna 5973:SahagĂșn 5938:Zornoza 5933:Vimeiro 5903:CabezĂłn 5827:Kolberg 5796:PuƂtusk 5791:Golymin 5781:Hamelin 5761:Stettin 5721:Schleiz 5566:Prelude 5558:battles 5533:Hanover 5478:Prussia 5468:Austria 5406:Bavaria 5386:Etruria 5381:Holland 5353:France, 5346:gerents 5038:Diderot 4784:Figures 4669:EnragĂ©s 4375:Father 4086:Prussia 4018:Britain 3967:(Saxon) 3925:(Swiss) 3892:Austria 1030:Oudinot 1015:Mortier 1005:MassĂ©na 1000:Marmont 975:Jourdan 970:Grouchy 913:of the 873:at the 814:Sources 732::  688:British 533:Bourbon 506:Mortier 494:Dresden 490:Bautzen 459:MassĂ©na 441:Oudinot 399:In the 350:Marengo 344:of the 35:Marshal 18:Marmont 7387:Mantua 7337:Cintra 7332:Tilsit 7312:Amiens 6850:Ancona 6835:Pesaro 6805:Panaro 6734:Orthez 6719:Garris 6633:Roßlau 6628:Göhrde 6568:Luckau 6553:LĂŒtzen 6517:Vyazma 6487:Burgos 6482:Moscow 6437:Kobryn 6346:Usagre 6301:Pombal 6291:Gebora 6164:Wagram 6124:Tarvis 6099:Girona 6059:Raszyn 6049:Sacile 5958:Tudela 5948:Burgos 5928:Roliça 5923:BailĂ©n 5842:Mileto 5832:Danzig 5771:LĂŒbeck 5736:Erfurt 5655:Verona 5538:Nassau 5518:Sweden 5508:Persia 5493:Sicily 5473:Russia 5455:forces 5438:Persia 5411:Saxony 5396:Naples 5366:France 5344:Belli- 4777:Others 4116:Russia 3550:France 3215:(1797) 3085:(1796) 2820:VendĂ©e 2797:Verdun 2624:1795–6 2567:Danton 2126:Museum 2056:Causes 2003:: 2020 1865:: 1960 1817:: 1944 1770:: 1940 1734:: 1918 1632:: 1871 1620:: 1870 1602:: 1851 1554:: 1815 1542:: 1815 1536:: 1815 1524:: 1814 1506:: 1806 1457:: 1799 1451:: 1799 1433:: 1797 1427:: 1797 1409:: 1795 1403:: 1795 1294:: 1616 1288:: 1594 1282:: 1594 1258:: 1580 1177:: 1465 1171:: 1461 1135:: 1411 1060:Victor 1055:Suchet 1010:Moncey 985:Lannes 960:Davout 848:  827:  726:  648:Family 639:; and 629:(1845) 527:, 1840 510:Moncey 486:LĂŒtzen 455:Ragusa 327:Toulon 301:(1837) 283:Venice 275:Vienna 225:French 189:Awards 155:branch 133:  121:  102:Venice 86:France 63:, 1798 46:Ragusa 7453:Films 6885:Wavre 6875:Ligny 6865:Gaeta 6825:Ronco 6815:Carpi 6779:Paris 6749:Reims 6653:Hanau 6245:CĂĄdiz 6224:Ocaña 6209:Ölper 6154:MarĂ­a 6119:Wörgl 6109:GrijĂł 6009:Valls 5999:UclĂ©s 5893:Bruch 5817:Eylau 5741:Halle 5716:Maida 5706:Gaeta 5556:Major 5483:Spain 5443:Spain 5376:Italy 5234:Films 4151:Spain 3784:] 2852:] 2845:Namur 2830:Lille 2807:Valmy 1050:Soult 1020:Murat 955:Brune 695:Notes 633:Cesar 599:Works 535:king 319:Dijon 7382:Kiel 7372:Ried 6918:Info 6905:Issy 6798:1815 6744:Laon 6677:1814 6541:1813 6407:Ekau 6370:1812 6284:1811 6238:1810 6159:Graz 6149:Raab 5987:1809 5881:1808 5805:1807 5699:1806 5613:1805 4666:and 4250:and 3500:1802 3464:1801 3419:1800 3326:1799 3273:1798 3204:1797 3074:1796 3048:1795 2965:1794 2862:1793 2789:1792 2733:1799 2714:1798 2687:1797 2569:and 2560:1794 2455:1793 2388:1792 2337:1791 2291:1790 2174:1789 2147:1788 846:ISBN 825:ISBN 508:and 492:and 165:Rank 159:Army 92:Died 69:Born 6402:Mir 6265:CĂŽa 5650:Ulm 4026:Sir 1025:Ney 864:at 741:". 382:Ulm 7496:: 3782:fr 2850:fr 703:^ 635:; 551:. 488:, 329:. 227:: 104:, 84:, 5272:e 5265:t 5258:v 2036:e 2029:t 2022:v 1103:e 1096:t 1089:v 903:e 896:t 889:v 223:( 204:( 77:) 73:( 20:)

Index

Marmont
Marshal
Ragusa

Andrea Appiani
ChĂątillon-sur-Seine
France
Venice
Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
French First Republic
First French Empire
Bourbon Restoration
Army
Marshal of the Empire
French Revolutionary Wars
Napoleonic Wars
Legion of Honour
[oÉĄystfʁedeʁiklwivjɛsdəmaʁmɔ̃]
Marshal of the Empire
French
Peninsular War
André Masséna
Battle of Salamanca
War of the Sixth Coalition
Restoration
Hundred Days
Bonapartists
July Revolution
Charles X
Vienna

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