2212:: "or elegance and as a practical model in the art he was expounding, neither Aristotle, nor any less austere among the Greek rhetoricians, has any pretensions to measure himself with Quintilian. In reality, for a triumph over the difficulties of the subject, and as a lesson on the possibility of imparting grace to the treatment of scholastic topics, naturally as intractable as that of Grammar or Prosody, there is no such chef-d'œuvre to this hour in any literature, as the Institutions of Quintilian". In more recent times, Quintilian appears to have made another upward turn. He is frequently included in anthologies of literary criticism, and is an integral part of the history of education. He is believed to be the "earliest spokesman for a child-centered education", which is discussed above under his
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2072:. Quintilian was attempting to modify the prevailing imperial style of oratory with his book, and Seneca was the principal figure in that style's tradition. He was more recent than many of the authors mentioned by Quintilian, but his reputation within the post-classical style necessitated both his mention and the criticism or back-handed praise that is given to him. Quintilian believed that "his style is for the most part corrupt and extremely dangerous because it abounds in attractive faults". Seneca was regarded as doubly dangerous because his style was sometimes attractive. This reading of Seneca "has heavily coloured subsequent judgments of Seneca and his style".
2208:(arguably the nineteenth-century's most influential English intellectual) spoke highly of Quintilian as a force in his early education. He wrote that Quintilian, while little-read in Mill's day due to "his obscure style and to the scholastic details of which many parts of his treatise are made up", was "seldom sufficiently appreciated." "His book," Mill continued, "is a kind of encyclopaedia of the thoughts of the ancients on the whole field of education and culture; and I have retained through life many valuable ideas which I can distinctly trace to my reading of him...". He was also highly praised by
2056:, Plato makes it even clearer that the complete attainment of this art is even impossible without the knowledge of justice, an opinion in which I heartily concur". Their views are further similar in their treatment of "(1) the inseparability, in more respects than one, of wisdom, goodness, and eloquence; and (2) the morally ideological nature of rhetoric. For both, there are conceptual connections between rhetoric and justice which rule out the possibility of amorally neutral conception of rhetoric. For both, rhetoric is 'speaking well,' and for both 'speaking well' means speaking justly".
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2079:, the Latin poet. A short poem, written in 86 AD, was addressed to him, and opened, "Quintilian, greatest director of straying youth, / you are an honour, Quintilian, to the Roman toga". However, one should not take Martial's praise at face value, since he was known for his sly and witty insults. The opening lines are all that are usually quoted, but the rest of the poem contains lines such as "A man who longs to surpass his father's census rating" (6). This speaks of Quintilian's ambitious side and his drive for wealth and position.
669:. He had worked alongside Domitian, but as he began to write more and ease away from Emperor Domitian's complete power, the emperor did not seem to mind. The emperor was so impressed with Quintilian's devotion to education that he hired him to be a tutor for his family. Domitian was in the harshest period of his rule at that time and almost no one had the courage to speak any idea that was unlike his, but Quintilian did. He spoke as an orator in the tradition of Cicero, such as had not been seen since the beginning of the reign of
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in his imperfect state, was so rich a source of delight?... But
Quintilian is so consummate a master of rhetoric and oratory, that when, after having delivered him from his long imprisonment in the dungeons of the barbarians, you transmit him to this country, all the nations of Italy ought to assemble to bid him welcome... Quintilian, an author whose works I will not hesitate to affirm, are more an object of desire to the learned than any others, excepting only Cicero's dissertation
502:, who died in 59. "It had always been the custom … for young men with ambitions in public life to fix upon some older model of their ambition … and regard him as a mentor". Quintilian evidently adopted Afer as his model and listened to him speak and plead cases in the law courts. Afer has been characterized as a more austere, classical, Ciceronian speaker than those common at the time of
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2015:, or "the good man skilled at speaking". Later he states: "I should like the orator I am training to be a sort of Roman Wise Man". Quintilian also "insists that his ideal orator is no philosopher because the philosopher does not take as a duty participation in civic life; this is constitutive of Quintilian's (and
2143:, the German theologian and ecclesiastical reformer, "claimed that he preferred Quintilian to almost all authors, 'in that he educates and at the same time demonstrates eloquence, that is, he teaches in word and in deed most happily'". The influence of Quintilian's works is also seen in Luther's contemporary
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The emperor "in general was not especially interested in the arts, but … was interested in education as a means of creating an intelligent and responsible ruling class". This subsidy enabled
Quintilian to devote more time to the school. In addition, he appeared in the courts of law, arguing on behalf
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It will be your glory to restore to the present age, by your labour and diligence, the writings of excellent authors, which have hitherto escaped the researches of the learned... Oh! what a valuable acquisition! What an unexpected pleasure! Shall I then behold
Quintilian whole and entire, who, even
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were relatively peaceful, but that of
Domitian was reputed to be difficult. Domitian's cruelty and paranoia may have prompted the rhetorician to distance himself quietly. The emperor does not appear to have taken offence as he made Quintilian tutor of his two grand-nephews in 90 AD. He is believed
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than Cicero: "For who can instruct with greater thoroughness, or more deeply stir the emotions? Who has ever possessed such a gift of charm?". Quintilian's definition of rhetoric shares many similarities with that of Cicero, one being the importance of the speaker's moral character. Like Cicero,
604:, which have been attributed to Quintilian. However, there is some dispute over the real writer of these texts: "Some modern scholars believe that the declamations circulated in his name represent the lecture notes of a scholar either using Quintilian's system or actually trained by him".
654:, embracing the message that if one cannot be genuinely good, then one cannot be a good speaker for the people. This theory also revolves around being of service to the people. He asserts that a good man is one who works for the good of the people and the prosperity of society.
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addressed one of his letters to the dead to
Quintilian, and for many he "provided the inspiration for a new humanistic philosophy of education". This enthusiasm for Quintilian spread with humanism itself, reaching northern Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries.
650:. In this work, Quintilian establishes that the perfect orator is first a good man, and after that he is a good speaker. He also believed that a speech should stay genuine to a message that is "just and honorable". This came to be known as his
2086:, who may have been another student, "as an example of sobriety and of worldly success unusual in the teaching profession". During the 3rd to 5th centuries, his influence was felt among such authors as
673:. Rather than pleading cases, as an orator of his era might have been expected to do, he concentrated on speaking in more general terms about how sound rhetoric influences the education of the people.
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on the failure of language to impart the truth of the objects it is meant to represent would not be possible without
Quintilian's assumptions about the function of figurative language and tropes.
562:. His retirement may have been prompted by his achievement of financial security and his desire to become a gentleman of leisure. Quintilian survived several emperors; the reigns of Vespasian and
513:
Sometime after Afer's death, Quintilian returned to
Hispania, possibly to practice law in the courts of his own province. However, in 68, he returned to Rome as part of the retinue of Emperor
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517:, Nero's short-lived successor. Quintilian does not appear to have been a close advisor of the Emperor, which probably ensured his survival after the assassination of Galba in 69.
2201:... but he made no major contribution to intellectual history, and by the nineteenth century he seemed to be... rather little read and rarely edited". However, in his celebrated
2166:. Among Bach's duties during his tenure at Leipzig (1723–1750) was teaching Latin; his early training included rhetoric. (Philologist and Rector of the Leipzig Thomasschule,
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585:), written around 95 AD. This work deals not only with the theory and practice of rhetoric, but also with the foundational education and development of the
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593:("On the Causes of Corrupted Eloquence") has been lost, but is believed to have been "a preliminary exposition of some of the views later set forth in ".
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by Roman rhetorician
Quintilian. It was written around year 95 AD. The work deals also with the foundational education and development of
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After this high point, Quintilian's influence seems to have lessened somewhat, although he is mentioned by the
English poet
2457:, second edition, translated by James Jerome Murphy and Cleve Wiese. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2016.
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Quintilian on the
Teaching of Speaking & Writing: Translations from Books One, Two & Ten of the Institutio Oratoria
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Quintilian on the Teaching of Speaking and Writing: Translations from Books One, Two, and Ten of the Institutio Oratoria.
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and figures also formed the foundation of contemporary works on the nature of figurative language, including the
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2902:(Groessere Deklamationen, 9). Collana Scientifica, 18. Cassino: Universita\ degli Studi di Cassino, 2007.
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and style;" they differ in that Quintilian "features the character of the orator, as well as the art".
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2708:. Liverpool: Harris Brothers for Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman. Chapter 3, pp. 95–7.
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to have died sometime around 100 AD, not having long survived Domitian, who was assassinated in 96.
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2951:(Größere Deklamationen, 6). Collana Scientifica 24. Cassino: Edizioni Università di Cassino, 2009.
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After his death, Quintilian's influence fluctuated. He was mentioned by his pupil, Pliny, and by
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494:. His father, a well-educated man, sent him to Rome to study rhetoric early in the reign of
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of Rotterdam. He above all shaped the implicit depth of humanism and had studied at Steyn.
2122:, considered the first modern historian, greeted the news by writing to his friend Poggio:
2118:, which he found "buried in rubbish and dust" in a filthy dungeon. The influential scholar
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Roman Readings: Roman Response to Greek Literature from Plautus to Statius and Quintilian.
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Quintilian also believes that "history and philosophy can increase an orator's command of
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The only extant work of Quintilian is a twelve-volume textbook on rhetoric entitled
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2821:, edited with an introduction by H. Darbisire. London: Henry Frowde, 1909. p. 40.
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It has been argued by a musicologist, Ursula Kirkendale, that the composition of
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theories. As well, he has something to offer students of speech, professional
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555:, he mentions a wife who died young, as well as two sons who predeceased him.
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Walzer, Arthur E. (2003). "Quintilian's 'Vir Bonus' and the Stoic Wise Man".
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Quintilian retired from teaching and pleading in 88 AD, during the reign of
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589:, providing advice that ran from the cradle to the grave. An earlier text,
2098:, whose theories on education are clearly influenced by Quintilian's. The
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Beiträge zur Altertumskunde, 277. Berlin; New York: De Gruyter, 2011.
2443:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 761.
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Dozier, Curtis Andrew. "Poetry, Politics, and Pleasure in Quintilian."
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Edwardville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1987. pp. XVII–XVIII.
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saw a decline in knowledge of his work, since existing manuscripts of
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Education in Ancient Rome: From the elder Cato to the younger Pliny.
2672:"The Style Is the Man: Seneca, Tacitus, and Quintilian's Canon". In
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London: University of London, Institute of Classical Studies, 1970.
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Golden, J.L., G.F. Berquist, W. E. Coleman, and J. M. Sproule.
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Quintilian's Institutes of Oratory; Or, Education of an Orator.
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The justest rules and clearest method join'd (lines 669–70).
642:) is a twelve-volume textbook on the theory and practice of
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27:
1st century Hispanic-born Roman educator and rhetorician
2926:
Murray, Oswyn, John Boardman, and Jasper Griffin, Eds.
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Literate Education in the Hellenistic and Roman Worlds.
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Logie, John (2003). "Quintilian and Roman Authorship".
417:. In English translation, he is usually referred to as
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300. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1972.
2322:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by H.E. Butler.
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which followed, Quintilian opened a public school of
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J. S. Watson. London: G. Bell and Sons, 1856. Print.
2893:
The Art of Rhetoric in the Roman World 300 B.C.–A.D.
2382:(7th revised ed.). Amsterdam University Press.
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In addition, "he is often mentioned by writers like
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revived interest in the work after the discovery by
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Roman Eloquence: Rhetoric in Society and Literature
2114:in 1416 of a forgotten, complete manuscript in the
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2787:"Autobiography - I. Childhood and Early Education"
2734:Kirkendale, Ursula (1980). "The Source for Bach's
470:are occasionally seen, the latter in older texts.
596:In addition, there are two sets of declamations,
498:. While there, he cultivated a relationship with
2923:Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
2916:New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2001.
2498:
2496:
506:, and he may have inspired Quintilian's love of
2680:, 50–68. New York City: Routledge, 1997. p. 51.
551:Of his personal life, little is known. In the
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2914:The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism.
2740:Journal of the American Musicological Society
1980:
8:
2879:Quintilien ancien et moderne. Etudes réunies
2877:Galand, P., F. Hallyn, C. Lévy, W. Verbaal,
2791:Adelaide Library Electronic Texts Collection
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2162:, BWV 1079), was closely connected with the
520:After Galba's death, and during the chaotic
2521:"Quintilian: Institutio Oratoria (95 C.E.)"
2186:In grave Quintilian's copious works we find
2052:that the rhetorician must be just: "In the
1621:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
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2909:The Classical Journal 15.9 (1920): 515–34.
2850:London: Methuen & Company, Ltd., 1977.
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2064:The influence of Quintilian's masterwork,
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1973:
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2268:Roman Education from Cicero to Quintilian
2030:No author receives greater praise in the
581:(generally referred to in English as the
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
2930:New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
2270:. New York City: Teachers College Press.
1711:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
54:This article includes a list of general
2862:Aesthetic Value in Classical Antiquity.
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2474:
2414:
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2023:'s) ideal orator". Though he calls for
2003:before providing his own definition of
692:
462:), although the alternate spellings of
2928:The Oxford History of the Roman World.
2855:Rhetoric at Rome: A Historical Survey.
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2075:Quintilian also made an impression on
631:, showing Quintilian teaching rhetoric
2881:, Turnhout 2010, Brepols Publishers,
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2316:Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius (1920) .
2007:. His rhetoric is chiefly defined by
1999:Quintilian cites many authors in the
1914:Rhetoric of social intervention model
374:
7:
2232:theories. For example, the works of
2282:. New York City: Twayne Publishers.
2042:In Book II, Quintilian sides with
677:Placement of Quintilian's rhetoric
60:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3032:Article on Quintilian from NNBD:
2106:were fragmented, but the Italian
3091:
2506:Dubuque, IA: Kendall-Hunt, 2011.
2504:The Rhetoric of Western Thought.
700:
478:Quintilian was born c. 35 AD in
423:
45:
3019:Short biography of Quintilian:
2818:De Quincey's Literary Criticism
627:of a 1720 Dutch edition of the
591:De Causis Corruptae Eloquentiae
2705:The Life of Poggio Bracciolini
1:
2907:Quintilian, the Schoolmaster.
2380:Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands
1884:List of feminist rhetoricians
384:
380:
376:[kᶣiːn.tɪ.li.ˈaː.nʊs]
171:
146:
3693:Frontiers and fortifications
3075:Works by or about Quintilian
3010:Resources in other libraries
2986:Resources in other libraries
2949:Die Hände der blinden Mutter
2378:Pinkster, Harm, ed. (2018).
1874:Glossary of rhetorical terms
3752:Decorations and punishments
3090:(public domain audiobooks)
2891:Kennedy, George Alexander.
1721:Language as Symbolic Action
5147:
5076:Ancient Roman rhetoricians
4659:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
3234:historiography of the fall
2947:Zinsmaier, Thomas (ed.),
2898:Krapinger, Gernot (ed.),
2857:New York: Routledge, 1996.
2702:Shepherd, William (1837).
2427:Reid, James Smith (1911).
2013:vir bonus, dicendi peritus
613:
528:. Among his students were
368:Marcus Fabius Quintilianus
115:Marcus Fabius Quintilianus
29:
18:Marcus Fabius Quintilianus
5040:External wars and battles
3164:
3137:
3005:Resources in your library
2981:Resources in your library
2349:10.1080/02773940309391266
2301:10.1207/S15327981RR2204_2
2214:early childhood education
1631:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
522:Year of the Four Emperors
361:
178:
119:
114:
5101:Silver Age Latin writers
3057:De institutione oratoria
3049:De institutione oratoria
2912:Leitch, Vincent B., Ed.
2486:Murphy, James J. (ed.).
2328:Harvard University Press
676:
402:, widely referred to in
30:Not to be confused with
5035:Roman–Iranian relations
3510:Optimates and populares
3060:, digitized codex, 1473
3052:, digitized codex, 1482
2942:Problems in Quintilian.
2940:Winterbottom, Michael.
2440:Encyclopædia Britannica
2060:Influence of Quintilian
1571:De Sophisticis Elenchis
126:Quintilian's statue in
75:more precise citations.
5045:Civil wars and revolts
4311:Sextus Pompeius Festus
3958:Conflict of the Orders
3317:Legislative assemblies
2191:
2168:Johann Matthias Gesner
2156:Das musikalische Opfer
2132:
2088:St. Augustine of Hippo
1691:De doctrina Christiana
1681:Dialogus de oratoribus
1601:Rhetorica ad Herennium
827:Captatio benevolentiae
632:
5131:1st-century educators
5081:Ancient Roman writers
4754:Simplicius of Cilicia
4506:Quintus Curtius Rufus
3735:Siege in Ancient Rome
3344:Executive magistrates
2183:
2179:An Essay on Criticism
2152:Johann Sebastian Bach
2124:
1859:Communication studies
1701:De vulgari eloquentia
1561:Rhetoric to Alexander
661:in the last years of
640:Institutes of Oratory
623:
602:Declamationes Minores
598:Declamationes Maiores
583:Institutes of Oratory
5111:Romans from Hispania
4764:Stephanus Byzantinus
4669:Eusebius of Caesaria
4531:Sidonius Apollinaris
4221:Ammianus Marcellinus
3560:Tribune of the plebs
2815:De Quincey, Thomas.
2160:The Musical Offering
2046:'s assertion in the
5121:1st-century writers
4940:Distinguished women
4591:Velleius Paterculus
4431:Nicolaus Damascenus
4411:Marcellus Empiricus
3800:Republican currency
3084:Works by Quintilian
3066:Works by Quintilian
3039:Works by Quintilian
2846:Bonner, Stanley F.
2785:Mill, John Stuart.
2670:Dominik, William J.
2319:Institutio Oratoria
2246:Quadripartita ratio
2164:Institutio Oratoria
2116:Abbey of Saint Gall
2104:Institutio Oratoria
2066:Institutio Oratoria
2032:Institutio Oratoria
2001:Institutio Oratoria
1864:Composition studies
1795:Health and medicine
1661:Institutio Oratoria
868:Eloquentia perfecta
659:Institutio Oratoria
636:Institutio Oratoria
629:Institutio Oratoria
616:Institutio Oratoria
609:Institutio Oratoria
578:Institutio Oratoria
553:Institutio Oratoria
289:Institutio Oratoria
259:School or tradition
183:Academic background
5116:1st-century Romans
5096:Rhetoric theorists
5091:Literary theorists
4714:Phlegon of Tralles
4521:Seneca the Younger
3995:Naming conventions
3725:Personal equipment
3258:Later Roman Empire
3026:2005-09-20 at the
2797:on 9 November 2008
2678:William J. Dominik
2519:Gideon, Burton O.
2430:"Quintilian"
2276:Kennedy, George A.
2251:Dionysian imitatio
2226:post-structuralist
2112:Poggio Bracciolini
2070:Seneca the Younger
1949:Terministic screen
1731:A General Rhetoric
1261:Resignation speech
798:Studia humanitatis
780:Byzantine rhetoric
633:
504:Seneca the Younger
5053:
5052:
5015:Pontifices maximi
4797:
4796:
4654:Diogenes Laërtius
4476:Pliny the Younger
4231:Asconius Pedianus
4191:Romance languages
4063:Civil engineering
3805:Imperial currency
3678:Political control
3639:
3638:
3273:
3272:
3070:Project Gutenberg
2962:Library resources
2905:Laing, Gordon J.
2887:978-2-503-52865-6
2775:, pp. 140–1.
2658:Quintilianus 1920
2634:Quintilianus 1920
2598:Quintilianus 1920
2586:Quintilianus 1920
2562:Quintilianus 1920
2550:Quintilianus 1920
2538:Quintilianus 1920
2210:Thomas De Quincey
2177:in his versified
2134:The Italian poet
1997:
1996:
1924:Rogerian argument
1671:Panegyrici Latini
763:The age of Cicero
657:Quintilian wrote
530:Pliny the Younger
365:
364:
273:Pliny the Younger
101:
100:
93:
16:(Redirected from
5138:
5086:Literary critics
5005:Magistri equitum
4920:Cities and towns
4913:
4839:Constantinopolis
4649:Diodorus Siculus
4581:Valerius Maximus
4516:Seneca the Elder
4436:Nonius Marcellus
4204:
3757:Hippika gymnasia
3720:Infantry tactics
3626:Consular tribune
3616:Magister equitum
3565:Military tribune
3530:
3490:Pontifex maximus
3485:Princeps senatus
3475:Magister militum
3241:Byzantine Empire
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3079:Internet Archive
2919:Morgan, Teresa.
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2793:. Archived from
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2094:, editor of the
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1889:List of speeches
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4471:Pliny the Elder
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665:'s rule of the
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1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1200:Lightning talk
1197:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1129:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1030:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1009:
997:
992:
987:
985:Method of loci
982:
975:
968:
963:
962:
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
921:
920:
919:
914:
904:
903:
902:
892:
885:
880:
873:
872:
871:
859:
854:
847:
840:
835:
830:
822:
818:
817:
816:
813:
812:
809:
808:
803:
802:
801:
789:
788:
787:
782:
772:
771:
770:
765:
755:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
721:Ancient Greece
717:
711:
710:
709:
706:
705:
697:
696:
690:
689:
678:
675:
614:Main article:
611:
606:
572:
569:
536:. The Emperor
532:, and perhaps
475:
472:
387:100 AD) was a
363:
362:
359:
358:
356:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
297:
293:
292:
285:
281:
280:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
241:
240:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
191:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:
169:
165:
164:
151:
144:
140:
139:
125:
117:
116:
112:
111:
108:
99:
98:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5143:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:Julius Paulus
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4306:Fabius Pictor
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Amphitheatres
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Deforestation
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3730:Siege engines
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Establishment
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:Extraordinary
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3580:Promagistrate
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3367:Twelve Tables
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3124:
3119:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:By Quintilian
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2900:Der Gladiator
2897:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2853:Clarke, M.L.
2852:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2809:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2576:, p. 26.
2575:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2477:, p. 24.
2476:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2463:0-8093-3440-2
2460:
2456:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2420:
2417:, p. 19.
2416:
2411:
2408:
2405:, p. 16.
2404:
2399:
2396:
2391:
2389:9789463720519
2385:
2381:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:Gwynn, Aubrey
2261:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2141:Martin Luther
2137:
2131:
2130:
2129:De Republica.
2123:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:Vulgate Bible
2093:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Toulmin model
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1939:Talking point
1937:
1935:
1934:Speechwriting
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1755:Argumentation
1753:
1752:
1744:
1743:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1592:
1591:De Inventione
1588:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:War-mongering
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1237:Progymnasmata
1235:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Maiden speech
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1092:
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815:
814:
807:
806:Modern period
804:
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769:
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753:Ancient India
751:
747:
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742:
739:
737:
736:Attic orators
734:
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724:
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500:Domitius Afer
497:
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284:Notable works
282:
278:
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264:
263:Ciceronianism
261:
257:
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247:
244:Academic work
242:
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106:
103:
95:
92:
84:
74:
70:
64:
63:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4985:Institutions
4849:Leptis Magna
4802:Major cities
4709:Philostratus
4500:
4496:Quadrigarius
4316:Rufus Festus
4179:Contemporary
3900:Romanization
3823:Architecture
3430:Collegiality
3279:Constitution
3130:Ancient Rome
3056:
3048:
3000:Online books
2993:
2976:Online books
2966:
2948:
2941:
2934:
2933:Quintilian.
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2878:
2871:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2831:Kennedy 1969
2826:
2816:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2795:the original
2790:
2780:
2768:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2704:
2697:
2685:
2676:, edited by
2673:
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2617:
2605:
2593:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2524:
2503:
2487:
2482:
2475:Kennedy 1969
2470:
2454:
2453:Quintilian.
2449:
2438:
2422:
2415:Kennedy 1969
2410:
2403:Kennedy 1969
2398:
2379:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2343:(4): 25–41.
2340:
2336:
2324:Cambridge MA
2318:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2267:
2202:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2103:
2081:
2074:
2065:
2063:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2012:
2000:
1998:
1879:Glossophobia
1851:
1770:Constitutive
1729:
1719:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1474:
1353:Rhetoricians
1266:Stump speech
1183:Invitational
1136:
1121:Dissoi logoi
1119:
1098:Deliberative
1090:Controversia
1088:
1051:
1044:
1018:
1011:
1004:
977:
970:
958:Pronuntiatio
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
887:
875:
866:
849:
842:
825:
796:
758:Ancient Rome
667:Roman Empire
658:
656:
651:
639:
635:
634:
628:
625:Frontispiece
608:
601:
597:
595:
590:
582:
576:
574:
557:
552:
550:
548:of clients.
541:
519:
512:
479:
477:
467:
463:
418:
367:
366:
287:
215:Eratosthenes
161:Roman Empire
102:
87:
78:
59:
36:Quintillians
5071:100s deaths
4980:Geographers
4664:Dioscorides
4644:Cassius Dio
4266:Cassiodorus
4169:Renaissance
3775:Agriculture
3747:Auxiliaries
3688:Engineering
3525:Magistrates
3377:Citizenship
3372:Mos maiorum
3307:Late Empire
2660:, 10.1.129.
2622:Walzer 2003
2600:, 10.1.110.
2574:Walzer 2003
2100:Middle Ages
1959:Wooden iron
1919:Rhetrickery
1894:Oral skills
1830:Composition
1765:Contrastive
1585:(c. 350 BC)
1575:(c. 350 BC)
1565:(c. 350 BC)
1555:(c. 350 BC)
1545:(c. 370 BC)
1405:Demosthenes
1385:Brueggemann
1320:Ideological
1171:Homiletics
1084:Declamation
1074:Apologetics
924:Five canons
792:Renaissance
775:Middle Ages
540:made him a
468:Quinctilian
464:Quintillian
412:Renaissance
406:schools of
396:rhetorician
73:introducing
32:Quintillion
5066:30s births
5060:Categories
4869:Mediolanum
4809:Alexandria
4774:Themistius
4739:Porphyrius
4566:Tertullian
4501:Quintilian
4491:Propertius
4386:Lactantius
4336:Fulgentius
4271:Censorinus
4093:Sanitation
4078:Metallurgy
4035:Technology
4000:Demography
3948:Patricians
3915:Spectacles
3873:Literature
3868:Hairstyles
3705:Technology
3455:Praefectus
3407:Government
3397:Litigation
3382:Auctoritas
3327:Centuriate
3214:Principate
3209:Pax Romana
3169:Foundation
3034:Quintilian
2967:Quintilian
2773:Gwynn 1926
2746:: 99–141.
2722:Gwynn 1926
2690:Gwynn 1926
2646:Logie 2003
2636:, 2.15.29.
2610:Logie 2003
2280:Quintilian
2257:References
2092:St. Jerome
1815:Technology
1805:Procedural
1625:(c. 50 BC)
1611:De Oratore
1475:Quintilian
1470:Protagoras
1325:Metaphoric
1249:Propaganda
1132:Epideictic
1046:Sotto voce
1000:Persuasion
995:Operations
937:Dispositio
833:Chironomia
638:(English:
480:Calagurris
419:Quintilian
348:De Quincey
296:Influenced
279:(disputed)
249:Discipline
210:Chrysippus
188:Influences
153:Calagurris
109:Quintilian
81:April 2009
56:references
5025:Quaestors
4955:Empresses
4945:Dynasties
4935:Dictators
4910:and other
4899:Volubilis
4894:Vindobona
4854:Londinium
4779:Theodoret
4749:Procopius
4729:Polyaenus
4704:Pausanias
4606:Vitruvius
4551:Symmachus
4546:Suetonius
4456:Petronius
4441:Obsequens
4406:Macrobius
4401:Lucretius
4326:Frontinus
4301:Eutropius
4286:Columella
4236:Augustine
4226:Appuleius
4174:Neo-Latin
4149:Classical
4140:Versions
4048:Aqueducts
3990:Patronage
3910:Sexuality
3883:Mythology
3858:Education
3848:Cosmetics
3673:Campaigns
3668:Structure
3621:Decemviri
3480:Imperator
3179:overthrow
2588:, 10.2.4.
2564:, 12.2.7.
2552:, 12.1.1.
2540:, 10.1.3.
2365:Footnotes
2357:144239548
2309:170948962
2230:formalist
2195:Montaigne
2108:humanists
2025:imitation
2017:Isocrates
1929:Seduction
1760:Cognitive
1748:Subfields
1675:(100–400)
1430:Isocrates
1370:Augustine
1360:Aristotle
1335:Narrative
1285:Criticism
1230:Philippic
1144:Panegyric
1127:Elocution
1108:Dialectic
1028:Situation
889:Facilitas
883:Enthymeme
862:Eloquence
844:Delectare
538:Vespasian
484:Calahorra
338:Montaigne
235:Africanus
205:Aristotle
128:Calahorra
5030:Tribunes
5020:Praetors
4970:Generals
4950:Emperors
4859:Lugdunum
4844:Eboracum
4834:Carthage
4819:Aquileia
4734:Polybius
4724:Plutarch
4694:Libanius
4684:Josephus
4679:Herodian
4571:Tibullus
4486:Priscian
4461:Phaedrus
4421:Manilius
4366:Jordanes
4351:Hydatius
4281:Claudian
4261:Catullus
4251:Boëthius
4246:Ausonius
4164:Medieval
4136:Alphabet
4108:Theatres
4083:Numerals
4068:Concrete
4058:Circuses
4025:Bagaudae
4015:Adoption
4010:Marriage
3983:Assembly
3888:Religion
3863:Folklore
3843:Clothing
3838:Calendar
3795:Currency
3785:Commerce
3683:Strategy
3645:Military
3631:Triumvir
3611:Dictator
3606:Interrex
3585:Governor
3570:Quaestor
3533:Ordinary
3515:Province
3505:Tetrarch
3495:Augustus
3460:Vicarius
3450:Officium
3387:Imperium
3337:Plebeian
3297:Republic
3219:Dominate
3186:Republic
3147:Timeline
3088:LibriVox
3024:Archived
2864:345–363.
2278:(1969).
2266:(1926).
2240:See also
2136:Petrarch
2054:Phaedrus
2049:Phaedrus
2005:rhetoric
1800:Pedagogy
1780:Feminist
1551:Rhetoric
1541:Phaedrus
1535:(380 BC)
1485:Richards
1455:Perelman
1303:Pentadic
1298:Dramatic
1242:Suasoria
1220:Diatribe
1161:Forensic
1138:Encomium
1103:Demagogy
972:Imitatio
944:Elocutio
930:Inventio
900:Informal
819:Concepts
746:Sophists
741:Calliope
731:Atticism
726:Asianism
694:Rhetoric
686:a series
684:Part of
671:Augustus
663:Domitian
644:rhetoric
560:Domitian
526:rhetoric
492:Hispania
488:La Rioja
408:rhetoric
404:medieval
400:Hispania
398:born in
392:educator
318:Petrarch
253:Rhetoric
157:Hispania
132:La Rioja
5000:Legions
4960:Fiction
4930:Consuls
4925:Climate
4879:Ravenna
4874:Pompeii
4864:Lutetia
4829:Bononia
4824:Berytus
4814:Antioch
4789:Zosimus
4784:Zonaras
4759:Sozomen
4744:Priscus
4719:Photius
4561:Terence
4556:Tacitus
4541:Statius
4526:Servius
4511:Sallust
4466:Plautus
4446:Orosius
4426:Martial
4381:Juvenal
4356:Hyginus
4341:Gellius
4200:Writers
4131:History
4113:Thermae
4103:Temples
4053:Bridges
4020:Slavery
3968:Equites
3940:Society
3920:Theatre
3893:Deities
3853:Cuisine
3833:Bathing
3815:Culture
3790:Finance
3767:Economy
3658:Borders
3653:History
3555:Tribune
3550:Praetor
3440:Legatus
3435:Emperor
3322:Curiate
3292:Kingdom
3287:History
3263:History
3246:decline
3204:History
3174:Kingdom
3157:History
3142:Outline
3077:at the
2437:(ed.).
2218:writing
2199:Lessing
2145:Erasmus
2084:Juvenal
2077:Martial
1845:Related
1820:Therapy
1810:Science
1775:Digital
1655:(c. 50)
1645:(46 BC)
1635:(46 BC)
1615:(55 BC)
1605:(80 BC)
1595:(84 BC)
1531:Gorgias
1500:Toulmin
1495:Tacitus
1445:McLuhan
1420:Gorgias
1415:Erasmus
1410:Derrida
1375:Bakhtin
1365:Aspasia
1330:Mimesis
1293:Cluster
1225:Eristic
1215:Polemic
1210:Oratory
1188:Lecture
951:Memoria
895:Fallacy
838:Decorum
785:Trivium
713:History
648:orators
534:Tacitus
415:writing
410:and in
343:Lessing
328:Erasmus
303:Juvenal
277:Tacitus
69:improve
5010:Nomina
4995:Legacy
4975:Gentes
4912:topics
4908:Lists
4889:Smyrna
4769:Strabo
4699:Lucian
4689:Julian
4639:Arrian
4634:Appian
4624:Aelian
4601:Vergil
4376:Justin
4361:Jerome
4346:Horace
4331:Fronto
4321:Florus
4296:Ennius
4276:Cicero
4256:Caesar
4154:Vulgar
3978:Tribes
3905:Romans
3715:Legion
3698:castra
3575:Aedile
3545:Censor
3540:Consul
3500:Caesar
3470:Lictor
3392:Status
3332:Tribal
3312:Senate
3302:Empire
3196:Empire
3132:topics
2964:about
2885:
2801:12 May
2760:831204
2758:
2461:
2386:
2355:
2307:
2222:tropes
2021:Cicero
2019:' and
1904:Pistis
1899:Orator
1825:Visual
1735:(1970)
1725:(1966)
1715:(1521)
1705:(1305)
1641:Orator
1581:Topics
1510:Weaver
1440:Lysias
1435:Lucian
1425:Hobbes
1400:de Man
1395:Cicero
1193:Public
1176:Sermon
1151:Eulogy
1079:Debate
1067:Genres
1013:Pathos
979:Kairos
966:Hypsos
912:Scheme
877:Eunoia
857:Device
851:Docere
587:orator
543:consul
508:Cicero
372:Latin:
333:Luther
308:Jerome
225:Cicero
195:Hesiod
58:, but
5126:Fabii
4674:Galen
4616:Greek
4586:Varro
4396:Lucan
4208:Latin
4123:Latin
4098:Ships
4088:Roads
4073:Domes
4005:Women
3953:Plebs
3878:Music
3420:Forum
3415:Curia
3043:Somni
3021:About
2756:JSTOR
2433:. In
2353:S2CID
2305:S2CID
2044:Plato
2037:copia
1695:(426)
1685:(102)
1523:Works
1490:Smith
1480:Ramus
1465:Plato
1460:Pizan
1390:Burke
1380:Booth
1315:Genre
1310:Frame
1053:Topos
1038:Grand
1033:Style
1020:Logos
1006:Ethos
990:Modes
917:Trope
571:Works
564:Titus
515:Galba
490:) in
389:Roman
383:35 –
323:Bruni
200:Plato
136:Spain
4990:Laws
4965:Film
4884:Roma
4451:Ovid
4391:Livy
4159:Late
3973:Gens
3930:Wine
3742:Navy
3710:Army
3349:SPQR
3251:fall
3229:fall
2883:ISBN
2803:2021
2459:ISBN
2384:ISBN
2228:and
2197:and
1869:Doxa
1665:(95)
1505:Vico
1254:Spin
600:and
496:Nero
474:Life
466:and
394:and
353:Mill
230:Afer
220:Cato
168:Died
143:Born
4144:Old
3828:Art
3601:Rex
3445:Dux
3359:Law
3086:at
3068:at
3041:at
2748:doi
2738:".
2612:, .
2345:doi
2297:doi
2154:'s
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1944:TED
1790:New
1450:Ong
174:100
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2347::
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