Knowledge

Marcel van Meerhaeghe

Source 📝

565:, producer behaviour, price, income distribution, general level of income and prices, growth, and international trade), one with its practicability, one with its significance, and an appendix added that surveys thirteen types of theory. The preface modestly disclaims any intention of instructing fellow economists. The book is intended as a complement to an introductory course in economics. It is reminiscent of a surveyors report of a tumble-down house. It is unfit for human habitation, one would be mad to buy it, but one does, patches it up together as best one can, and inhabits it contentedly, gradually becoming inured to its defects. It is chastening to learn, from van Meerhaeghe's review, how deftly and how long ago the weaknesses of the economic edifice have been revealed. Mayer (1932), Miry (1937), 1033:, Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, Vol. XXVI, 2008–2/3, pp. 155–181. This paper considers the factors that lead to the crisis from a specific perspective – essentially the absence of adequate regulation – and is informed by earlier research and by van Meerhaeghe's experience in banking and certain government institutions. Is capitalism the appropriate term when the entire financial system has to be saved by the public sector? Under capitalism, the investor must accept responsibility for the losses he incurs. But the banks received no advice from the universities, even though they were urgently pressed for such assistance. The EU countries have come to realize that the free movement of capital has come too early. With the 569:(1940) and many others produced cogent criticisms that, had they been heeded, would have helped to convert economics into an operational science. Instead, their names and doctrines have been forgotten, and we may be grateful to van Meerhaeghe for reminding us of them." G. Routh's conclusion is brief and to the point : "This guarantees van Meerhaeghe's slim volume a long life. I fear that in ten years time its criticisms will be as valid and as relevant as they are today". He proved to be something of an optimist: they remain as valid today as they did in 1981. 965:, April 2012, Vol. 33, Iss. 2 (Essays in honour of Dr. Reginald Hansen, 1919–2016), pp. 239–306. Van Meerhaeghe examines the dominant political, social and economic trends of our time: multiculturalism and immigration versus patriotism and regionalism, capitalism versus state governance, America versus the rest of the world. He concludes a.o. that (a) Russia is a normal trade partner and a natural ally for Europe, and (b) nothing seems to stop the further triumphal procession of – undemocratic – globalisation. 628:(Longmans, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 7 editions between 1966 and 1998). A review about the fourth edition: «...those readers who are looking for factual information in the field of international European and other regional organizations now have at their disposal a new and very useful survey of this world of abbreviations and what is behind it.» In the conclusion of the last edition van Meerhaeghe deals with such subjects as the need for rationalisation and escape clauses. 7th edition: 682:(Longman Group Limited/Prentice Hall Press, London, Crane Russak, New York 1972). A very useful introductory text. Throughout, its orientation is strongly towards applied economic problems, but its theoretical sections are closely argued and very well keyed into the literature. Thus it schould prove a useful introduction for most students, while leading those more interested in the subject quickly on to the more specialist literature. Particularly the chapter 670:(Longmans, London 1969): a selection of articles taking into account the experience of M. van Meerhaeghe as president of the Prices Commission. The six articles contained in this volume provide a broad outline of problems relating to price theory and price policy. The books main features are a critical survey of the neo-classical price theory and a discussion of the proper public instruments of price policy. 885:, The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, Vol. 3, Kluwer 2003 (later Springer, New York, Heidelberg 2006), pp. 39–54 and 139–144. Contrary to certain scholars van Meerhaeghe doesn't regard Nietzsche's views on economics as particularly sensational, even though there are certain aspects of his philosophy which could provide a better tool for economic analysis in some fields. 895:. Otto von Bismarck (at some time ambassador for Prussia in Saint-Petersburg) did not expect that the Social Question could be solved within a generation or two (p. 285). Although von Bismarck's position passed through many important alterations, one aim remains unchanged: guarantee the stability and social peace of the state. 981:, Economia Internazionale (Genoa), Vol. XXI, No. 1, February 1968, pp. 97–114. Inefficiency is the rule in many less-developed countries. In some of the new states much of the blame for this lies with the former colonial powers, which granted independence too soon - given their failure to build up an indigenous élite. 660:, John Pinder and Prof. Dennis Swann), first presented at a symposium on British economic policy and the E.E.C. held at the University of Ghent in February 1969, consider the main economic issues raised by Britain's application to join the European Economic Community. A very useful little volume according to the review in 836:
Symposium in Economics and the Social Sciences because it goes back to the old masters, i.e. the German classicists of the 19th (and even 18th) century. The German universities attracted many foreign students with a knowledge of German. Nowadays, some of these 'scholars' tend to invent theories which
322:
At Ghent University (Belgium) van Meerhaeghe obtained a master's degree in Economic Sciences in 1944 (first diet: July) and a Masters in Political Science and Sociology, also in 1944 (second diet: September). As regards the economics studies he attended the lectures given by Professor Raoul Miry who
759:
Teaching international economics results in delivering lectures at a variety of universities and international conferences: Warsaw (1961), Geneva (Conference on science and technology in promoting the development of developing countries), Pretoria (1964; Cultural Treaty between South-Africa, the
538:
Already early in his career (in an article of 1947) he took a position: he opposed the numerous publications that have no relation whatsoever with reality («struggle for life») and especially deplored the mania for addressing everything with mathematics. He was in favor of operational economics,
438:
M. van Meerhaeghe was always steadfast in taking a strictly independent line of argument. By all means he was an individualist – one might say a 'loner' – concurring with the suggestion of A. Einstein that the ideal occupation for the theoretical scientist is that of a lighthouse keeper.
937:, ed J. Backhaus, The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, Vol. 10, Springer, 2011, pp. 135–147. Unfortunately there is a good deal of terminological confusion on display. Cameralism is the German version of mercantilism; trade requires freedom. 301:
In his long and distinguished career, Professor van Meerhaeghe gave important contributions to economics and also to the interpretation of economic events. His rare ability to combine theoretical and practical analyses made particularly valuable his scientific works.
816: 33: 359:
His interest covered all types of international academic cooperation and face-to-face interaction, which is why in September 1959 he was appointed visiting professor at the Official University of Belgian Kongo and Ruanda-Urundi in
784: 909:
might have been expected to adopt a protectionist and nationalist stance, but instead he comes across as an 'anti-Machiavelli' in his foreign-policy nostrums and a liberal in his views on foreign trade and population
439:
Unfortunately, sometimes he was misunderstood by persons driven by ignorance, superficiality and envy towards the well-heeled. An example of a rule of best practice that leads to controversy when publicly stated: «
987:, Economia delle Scelte Pubbliche (Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice), Vol. IV, 1986–3, pp. 157–163. About cultural policy and its instrument, the subsidy. Demand for culture is clearly inelastic. 441:
A firm that puts the ethical considerations of other stakeholders such as employees first and business second could undermine the overall welfare of the firm and its shareholders/owners and even its employees
832: ?). Relentlessly van Meerhaeghe insisted upon the necessity of knowledge of the historic backgrounds. Indeed, as history was his favoured subject area, since 1999 he was very active for the Annual 2006: 760:
Netherlands and Belgium), Bratislava, Hull, Prague (1969 and 1989), Iasi (1971), Alvor, Vienna (U.N.I.D.O.), Berlin, Uppsala, New York, Cracow (1977), Sofia, Naples, Florence, Moscow (1992), Jena,
462:
After his Belgian retirement on 1 October 1986 van Meerhaeghe was successively visiting professor in international economics and European integration at the Centre of International Studies of the
2096: 2146: 2011: 891:, Journal of Economic Studies, Sept. 2006, Vol. 33, Iss. 4, pp. 284–301. Discussing the political consequences of social welfare legislation, and in particular its effects on the 612:. The contribution of M. van Meerhaeghe (ed.) was the chapter on international economic policy. Professor P. Hennipman, arguably the finest Dutch economic theorist ever, dedicated his 319:(ERM). After the campaign of 1940 followed about seven months as a prisoner of war in a German camp (an intervention of King Leopold III resulted in the release of the ERM-students). 2191: 485:
In 1987–1988 he was 'Special Adviser to the Commission of the European Communities', more particularly to Mr Willy De Clercq, former Belgian Vice Prime Minister and a member of the
828:
In order to understand economic problems, at all times the contemporary political, social, psychological and cultural factors have to be taken into account (the role of context:
2001: 379:
Between 1961 and 1969 he was Vice-President and (since 1964) President of the Prices Commission, an advisory body to the Minister for Economic Affairs (replaced in 1969 by the
1037:
looming, Van Meerhaeghe arguments for the Sterling to join the eurozone as soon as possible (despite that the United Kingdom is the only major oil and gas producer in the EU).
411: 2066: 1866:Виктор Н. Кузнецов, ВЫДАЮЩИЕСЯ УЧЕНЫЕ УРАЛА – Вениамин Алексеев: горизонты истории (Уральский государственный экономический университет, Екатеринбург 2019), pp. 105–109. 1442: 454:) and was favourable towards Taxpayers Associations (USA, Sweden, Federal Republic of Germany) that facilitate the contacts between the authorities and the public opinion. 2016: 1838: 2071: 1218: 547:(Martinus Nijhoff 1980), probably his most important work. It caused quite a stir because of its unconventional approach. (K. Nakaura published a Japanese translation.) 864:
because of his better knowledge of the economic science and his unsurpassed ‘History of economic analysis’. (The essay by van Meerhaeghe forms the center of the book.)
522:
M. van Meerhaeghe was one of the 165 German-speaking Professors of Economics who signed the Declaration « The Euro starts too early » (date: February 1998).
1215:
Le conseil central de l'économie: Fonctionnement réel et activité, comparaison avec le projet de loi organisant la fusion du C.C.E. et du conseil national du travail
2091: 1364:
At that time van Meerhaeghe was also a member of 'Europe-12 – Research and Action Committee on the EC', created in 1986. This committee published the series
856:, The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, Vol. 1, Kluwer, Boston, Dordrecht, London 2003, pp. 233–244. M. van Meerhaeghe considers 372:. He obtained a visiting professorship at the universities of Amsterdam in 1962 and Constantine (Algeria) in 1975, as well as becoming a visiting fellow at 2196: 1991: 1905: 920:, ed J. Backhaus, The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, Vol. 9, Springer, 2011, pp. 67–76. Van Meerhaeghe refutes the idea that 557:(Vol. 91, No. 362, June 1981, p. 591): "Professor van Meerhaeghe's book is a masterpiece of condensation: a review of economic theory from Plato to 841:(see above) that «far too often in economics, conclusions that were already formulated long ago are drawn triumphantly» (p. 4). We mention : 2156: 2106: 1986: 1981: 1010: 2101: 2151: 764:, Valencia, Haigerloch, Göteborg, Porto, Lisbon, Venice (2001), etc. Some lectures were later published as an essay in their own right, e.g.: 962: 706: 647: 1023:, Journal of Economic Studies, Aug. 2000, Vol. 27, Iss. 4/5, pp. 316–325. it is not the facts that must be made to fit the theory but 2171: 2126: 584:(Stenfert Kroese, Leiden 1962), a sound textbook on economic policy featuring contributions from Dutch and Belgian experts: among others 2131: 2121: 2076: 1822: 2036: 906: 636: 1171: 1017:
more countries opening their capital markets : the financial liberalisation gives cause for concern (undercapitalised banks).
699: 640: 1996: 1750:
Review by the American economic historian Donald E. Moggridge : The Economic Journal, Vol. 83, Iss. 330 (June 1973), p. 658.
905:, ed. J. Backhaus, The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, Vol. 7, Springer, New York 2009, pp. 99–110. 951:, ed. J. Backhaus, The European Heritage in Economics and the Social Sciences, Vol. 12, Springer, 2011, pp. 65–71. Keynes' 316: 98: 2061: 2056: 2041: 2026: 1294:, in Proceedings of the 11th Multidisciplinary Academic Conference (MAC Prague consulting s.r.o., Prague 2017), pp. 78–86. 388: 342: 183: 2116: 1876: 1825:
at Alvor (Portugal), International Economic Association Conference Volumes, Number 29 (Palgrave Macmillan UK, London 1971),
1615:
A review about the third edition by John Keith Horsefield: The Economic Journal, Vol. 91, Iss. 363 (September 1981), p. 807.
2136: 2111: 1976: 1854: 1264:
Luc Versele – de flandrien van het bankwezen, Durf Denken – Communitymagazine van de Ugent, January 2016, pp. 24–27.
2031: 1603: 1102: 1292:
Corporate social responsibility and independent employee representation: A Case of ethical confusion and contradictions
725:(Pinter Publishers, London, St. Martin's Press, New York 1992) : contributions by 14 authors, a.o. Filip Abraham, 2176: 2021: 692:(De afgunstmaatschappij): bundle of a number of columns on economic and social affairs (Stenfert Kroese, Leiden 1977). 211: 2141: 2086: 2081: 1433:, Mont Pèlerin Society – Inventory of the General Meeting Files 1947–1998 (Liberaal Archief vzw, Gent 2004), p. 70. 929: 629: 467: 373: 203: 195: 793:, Repères - Bulletin Économique et Financier, II/1995, pp. 15–19. Lecture given at the annual meeting of the 2046: 1897: 1106: 501: 478:
of the Faculty of Law; 1997–98: Faculty of Economics) and during the academic years 1993–95 at the university of
418: 1702:, review by Prof. Jack R.S. Revell, The Economic Journal, Vol. 82, No. 327 (September 1972), pp. 1068–1070. 352:
in 1957, he worked as economic advisor in the Belgian Ministry of Economic Affairs, as 'faculty advisor' of the
2161: 2051: 1637: 315:
Initially Marcel van Meerhaeghe thought about a military career. In 1939 he passed the entrance exams for the
240: 1445:– Prudentieel Toezicht, Ciculaire D1 357 aan de revisoren (depositobeschermingsregeling), 2 March 1995, p. 3. 1234:, Tilburg, SUERF Series 54 A, 1987. (A series of papers about monetary politics and financial systems of the 771:(Nürnberger Vorträge – Gegenwartsfragen aus Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, Band 2; Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1965). 489:(1985–1989: Commissioner for External Relations, responsible for international relations and foreign trade). 1810: 1649: 1531: 1308: 509: 157: 1202: 561:, with the faults exposed, in 109 pages of text. Six chapters deal with the main divisions of the subject ( 2166: 1801:, Jaarboek van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde 1966 (E.J. Brill, Leiden 1967), pp. 51–56. 1175:(1848–1961), State Archives in Belgium, BE-A0510 (Brussels 1988), pp. 96 and 183 (correspondence of 1956). 298:
Marcel van Meerhaeghe was Professor of International Economic Relations at the State University of Ghent.
1148: 400: 1340:, eds. L. De Smet and J. Denduyver (Fac. Ec. en Toegepaste Ec. Wet., Ghent October 1993), pp. 6 and 32. 734: 2186: 2181: 1790: 1351: 1248: 738: 698:(H.E. Stenfert Kroese, Antwerp/Martinus Nijhoff, Boston, Lancaster 1980, 2nd ed. 1986). 2nd edition: 657: 553: 497: 447: 353: 187: 173: 1841:: R. Vandenbroeck – Rijksuniversiteit te Gent, Universitair Leven, n° 154, 30 November 1973, p. 19. 1798: 1430: 1059: 921: 530:
M. van Meerhaeghe is the author of 22 books (editor of 4 collective works) and about 160 articles.
486: 207: 165: 1902:
From Bismarck to Petraeus: The question of the social and the Social Question in counterinsurgency
882: 562: 479: 475: 463: 446:
A significant part of van Meerhaeghe's work belongs to what is commonly labelled as the American
199: 161: 1932:
An Interview on International Economic Problems – Interview met Prof. Em. M.A.G. van Meerhaeghe
1506:
Selectivity was indeed a characteristic of van Meerhaeghe: see e.g. the review of the textbook
1355:, ed. by A.B.T. van Schaik (Tilburg University, Department of Economics, 2001), pp. 24–25. 837:
had already been formulated in Germany during the 19th century. Hence the observation, made in
715:(Lannoo, Tielt 1985). A reflection of the lectures during which he suggested students to read 702: 643: 632: 769:
Die Entwicklung der Wirtschaft im Kongo. Folgerungen für die Theorie des Wirtschaftswachstums
1814: 1515: 1276: 1125:
Chair of the History of Sciences), Volume 19 (Academia Press, Ghent 2006), pp. 191–193.
853: 593: 349: 234: 191: 169: 102: 1888:
Paper presented at the 15th Heilbronn Symposion on "The Social Question", 20–23 June 2002.
597: 585: 558: 417:
At its editors' request, van Meerhaeghe started a column in the Flemish business magazine
264: 1396: 994: 492:
M. van Meerhaeghe was member of the academic advisory council of the Brussels think-tank
1712: 1511: 605: 566: 361: 324: 777:(Kieler Vorträge, Heft 43, Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität, Kiel 1966). 470:, London University (academic year 1987–88 – the Belgian Chair), at the university of 345:(Antwerp) and in 1955 part-time lecturer colonial economy at the University of Ghent. 1970: 1760: 1725: 1497:, Knack Magazine (16de jaargang), 1 September 1986 (Special edition), pp. 24–26. 1401: 1122: 812: 726: 589: 250: 1328:, Part 2 (Ministry of Finance, Brussels 1982), p. 387 (p. 393 in the Dutch edition). 1653: 1624: 1519: 1056:
Een economische theorie van het antivervuilingsbeleid, met een toepassing op België
955:
and the allies' post-war policy explain why every German wanted to undo Versailles.
716: 450:. He advocated great concern for a sound use of government means (struggle against 422: 1921:, Journal of Entrepreneurial Economy, Vol. XV, Issue I, Podgorica May 2008, p. 32. 1468: 1305:
The Last 30 Years of Public Choice: An Analysis of Author and Institution Rankings
1652:
of Technology (LUT). His paper relies strongly on the work of Professor Frank W.
1324:(Trends, 1 March 1979, pp. 57–58), quoted in Fr. Loeckx and R. Van Dionant, 1134:
In 1945 he had started using data about the local economic policy in the town of
945:
The Austrian and German "Economist" in the interwar period: international aspects
730: 609: 1738: 924:
would have been a 'famous utopian': no, he was the founder of modern scepticism.
451: 392:, the umbrella institution of the Belgian federal social and economic dialogue. 428: 268: 260: 1414: 938: 857: 295:, 22 March 2014) was a Belgian economist, professor, publicist and columnist. 1687: 1073:
Inventaris van het archief van Europarlementslid Freddy Willockx (1995–1999)
868: 833: 548: 272: 153: 1084:
Obituary by Professor Domenico da Empoli (La Sapienza University, Rome) in
601: 276: 997:, vol. 3, no. 1 (1989), pp. 18–23. On planning, plans and programmes. 399:(Institut Belgo-Luxembourgeois du Change), chaired by the Governor of the 348:
Before becoming Professor of economics and international economics at the
1135: 443:» (van Meerhaeghe quoted by Professor Tom Turner and Dr. Lorraine Ryan). 53: 1381:, Michiel van Notten's translation of chapter VI of Schumpeter's (1908) 1455: 622:(Story, Ghent 1963) : market structure, behaviour and performance. 356:
in Paris (1953–54) and as an advisor to the Minister of Foreign Trade.
79: 57: 32: 1003:, Repères - Bulletin Économique et Financier, II/1993, pp. 12–17. 903:
The beginnings of Political Economy. Johann Heinrich Gottlob von Justi
1715:, Economic and Social Review, 1972, Vol. 3, Iss. 2, pp. 316–317. 1034: 861: 656:(Longmans, London 1969): the papers contained in this study (by a.o. 471: 432: 336:
Aviation in the traffic economy : the Belgian case in particular
328: 218: 974:
Van Meerhaeghe was also a prolific author of acticles. A selection:
508:(Vol. 4, Zellik April 1995). Since 1988 he was a Life Member of the 435:, was an assistant of Professor van Meerhaeghe at Ghent University. 1935: 1767:, Lecture in Ghent on 12 January 2009 (University of Ghent), p. 2. 1728:: De Economist, Vol. 107, Iss. 1, December 1959, pp. 226–228. 1205:, Hambourg, IC, Bd. 99, n° 2, 4. Trimester 1967, pp. 257–273. 1156: 761: 421:
in 1975. He also featured as a regular columnist in the newspaper
403:, until November 2002 when this institution was dissolved (Euro). 292: 75: 1586: 1484:, in Kongo-Overzee, XII–XIII, 1946–1947, nr. 5, pp. 287–313. 616:(Samsom, Alphen a/d Rijn 1977) to M. van Meerhaeghe (p. 5). 224:
Aviation in the traffic economy: the Belgian case in particular
1958:
European Monetary Union and the U.K. - A Cost-Benefit Analysis
809:
Institutional aspects of regionalism in a Pan-European context
341:
In 1947 he became part-time lecturer political economy at the
1075:(Amsab-Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis, Gent 2005), p. 4. 1674:
The Economic Journal, Vol. 80, Iss. 318 (June 1970), p. 487.
1495:
Marktgericht: Professor M.A.G. van Meerhaeghe, ekonomie, RUG
959:
Globalisation: concept, outcome, future – a continental view
850:
Joseph Aloïs Schumpeter. Entrepreneurship, style and vision
811:, Second Belgian-Russian Scientific Seminar, 1–9 July 1996 515:
Between 1986 and 2009 he chaired the Board of Directors of
1236:
Société Universitaire Européenne de Recherches Financières
785:
Università per Stranieri "Dante Alighieri" Reggio Calabria
194:, Official University of Belgian Kongo and Ruanda-Urundi, 1875:
A forum for the reconsideration of the traditions of the
1795:
Verslag aangaande die Republiek van Suid-Afrika over 1965
1338:
25 jaar Faculteit Economische Wetenschappen RUG 1968–1993
1311:, September 2004, Volume 120, Iss. 3–4, pp. 331–352. 386:
Between 1962 and 1969 he was co-opted as a member of the
1700:
Economics: a Critical Approach. By M.A.G. van MEERHAEGHE
1555:, in Prof. António Romão, Manuel Ennes Ferreira (Eds.), 1482:
Overzicht van de economische toestand van Belgisch-Kongo
1383:
Wesen und Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalökonomie
1092:), Vol. XXX, 2012–1/3, p. 123 (published in 2014). 1009:, Africana (Centro de Estudios Africanos e Orientales, 846:
The lost chapter of Schumpeter’s ‘Economic Development’
1857:(AEA) Conference on Exchange Rate Determination, 1995. 1684:
Economics: A Critical Approach by M.A.G van Meerhaeghe
1251:
who later became the chief editor: J. Van Overtveldt,
1219:
Centre de Recherche et d'Informations Socio-Politiques
1188:, Deel III (ed. by prof. Theo Luykx) pp. 216–218. 2007:
People associated with the London School of Economics
1919:
It was the Rule of Law: Will it be the Rule of Judges
1819:
North American and Western European Economic Policies
1724:
For a review of the first Dutch edition by Prof. dr.
1606:, Vol. 57, No. 5 (December 1967), pp. 1391–1392. 991:
The awkward difference between philosophy and reality
795:
Società Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica
713:
Museum of grootmacht. De identiteitscrisis van Europa
620:
Marktvormen, marktgedrag en Marktresultaten in België
787:, supplemento al n. 10, ottobre 1991, pp. 1–14. 395:
Since 1971 he was also a member of the board of the
16:
Belgian economist and university teacher (1921–2014)
1636:Director of Political and Economic Planning (later 1581:For an extensive review: Prof. Emile M. Vanlommel, 1570:
Welfare Economics and the Theory of Economic Policy
791:
The 'revolution' in the Belgian banking environment
775:
Aktuelle Probleme der belgischen Wirtschaftspolitik
577:As the most significant pieces of work we mention: 500: : 1979–2002) and the conservative think-tank 256: 246: 233: 217: 179: 149: 134: 108: 94: 86: 64: 39: 23: 1839:United Nations Industrial Development Organization 1737:Described as 'brilliant' by the English Professor 1690:, Vol. 39, No. 155, August 1972, pp. 327–328. 1540:Der Erkenntniswert der funktionellen Preistheorien 879:Friedrich Nietzsche 1844–1900. Economy and Society 684:The operation of the international monetary system 2097:Academic staff of the Sapienza University of Rome 1522:, Vol. 115, Iss. 2, March 1967, pp. 256–259. 1013:, Porto), March 1999, Iss. 20, pp. 127–149. 506:The Information Policy of the European Commission 2147:European Union and European integration scholars 2012:People associated with the University of Bristol 1938:, nr. 110, second quarter 2003, pp. 29–34. 1469:http://www.glasnost.de/db/DokZeit/9802euro.html 979:The International Monetary Fund Twenty Years On 949:The beginnings of Scholarly Economic Journalism 1553:Central tenets of economics as a moral science 366:Histoire des doctrines sociales et économiques 2192:World War II prisoners of war held by Germany 1851:European Monetary Union and Maastricht Treaty 1776:R. Vandenbroeck – Rijksuniversiteit te Gent, 830:are the assumptions vindicated or wrongheaded 406:Between 1972 and 1980 he was a member of the 8: 1557:Homenagem ao Professor Doutor Adelino Torres 1385:(Institutum Europaeum, Brussels 1980), p. i. 1101:Bulletin d'Information et de Documentation, 918:The State as Utopia – Continental Approaches 2002:Academics of the London School of Economics 1906:European Journal of International Relations 1086:Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 805:Regional Policy of the European Communities 2067:Belgian military personnel of World War II 1960:, Surrey Papers in Economics, no. 9, 1973. 1821:, Proceedings of a Conference held by the 1572:(Edward Elgar Publishing, Aldershot 1995). 1559:(Almedina Brasil, São Paulo 2010), p. 400. 504:(1993–2009). At the last one he published 431:, since 2017 chairman of the Belgian bank 127: 1939⁠–⁠1998) 31: 20: 2017:Academic staff of the University of Turin 1686:, review by Prof. Colin Desmond Harbury, 1443:Commissie voor het Bank- en Financiewezen 1421:(The Hampden Press, London 2002), p. 154. 1105:, Vol. II, N° 1, July 1937, editorial by 935:Physiocracy, Antiphysiocracy and Pfeiffer 899:The international aspects of Justi’s work 676:(Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London 1971). 2072:Belgian prisoners of war in World War II 614:Welvaartstheorie en economische politiek 543:). Later he elaborated his criticism in 412:Caisse générale d'épargne et de retraite 1366:European Community Membership Evaluated 1303:Russell S. Sobel and Jennis J. Taylor, 1047: 1665:Vol. 80, No. 317 (March 1970), p. 219. 953:The economic consequences of the peace 941:'s criticism of mercantilism is wrong. 381:Commission pour la régulation des prix 1395:Do Ideas Matter? Essays in Honour of 1172:Jean-Charles, baron Snoy et d'Oppuers 963:European Journal of Law and Economics 781:Il Mediterraneo e la Comunità Europea 696:Economic Theory. A Critic's Companion 545:Economic Theory. A Critic's Companion 7: 2092:Academic staff of Tilburg University 1536:Die Wirtschaftstheorie der Gegenwart 1350:Economologues – Liber Amicorum voor 1232:The Belgium-Luxemburg Economic Union 815:, ed. by Prof. Katlijn Malfliet and 289:Marcel Alfons Gilbert van Meerhaeghe 1221:, juin 1964/20 (n° 245–246), p. 33. 723:Belgium and EC Membership Evaluated 626:International Economic Institutions 582:Theorie van de Economische Politiek 383: : Royal Decree 3 June 1969). 2197:Member of the Mont Pelerin Society 1992:Academic staff of Ghent University 1823:International Economic Association 1627:, Vol. 133, Iss. 4, December 1985. 1467:Financial Times, 9 February 1998 ( 1404:(CNE, Brussels July 2001), p. 160. 1247:There, since 1978, he worked with 397:Belgian-Luxemburg Exchange Control 370:Histoire des doctrines économiques 14: 1602:See the review by John Pincus in 1326:Eléments de la Science des Impôts 1001:The EC's significance for Belgium 323:was the counterpart of Professor 2157:International relations scholars 2107:International finance economists 1908:, 2013, Vol. 19, Iss. 1, p. 148. 1217:(III), Courrier Hebdomadaire du 889:Bismarck and the social question 1987:21st-century Belgian economists 1982:20th-century Belgian economists 1322:Een bond van belastingbetalers? 1090:Economia delle Scelte Pubbliche 928:Mature Cameralism According to 124: 2102:Historians of economic thought 1281:, p. 187 (Kadoc, Leuven 2002). 1238:, founded near Paris in 1963.) 1031:Capitalism and the 2008 crisis 674:Economics, A critical approach 654:Economics: Britain and the EEC 1: 2152:History of the European Union 1855:American Economic Association 1199:The Belgian Prices Commission 914:Is Montaigne a Utopian ? 875:Nietzsche and business ethics 668:Price Theory and Price Policy 551:wrote a favourable review in 519:(CKV), a small savings bank. 389:Conseil Central de l'Économie 334:In 1946 he obtained his PhD: 1604:The American Economic Review 1419:The Euro-Sceptical Directory 1379:Methodological Individualism 1103:Banque Nationale de Belgique 2172:Critics of multiculturalism 2127:Writers about globalization 1568:English translation : 1275:Inventaris van het archief 1203:Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 1184:Rijksuniversiteit te Gent, 1170:Inventaire des archives de 534:Theory must reflect reality 291:(Wetteren, 12 April 1921 – 257:Other notable students 212:Sapienza University of Rome 2213: 2132:Anti-globalization writers 1780:, n° 54, 1 May 1963, p. 5. 1551:E.g. Joaquim Ramos Silva, 1186:Liber Memorialis 1913–1960 1021:Econometrics: an appraisal 630:Kluwer Academic Publishers 539:helpful to practitioners ( 474:(1989–92: Professor Count 468:London School of Economics 204:London School of Economics 2122:Belgian political writers 2077:Belgian social scientists 1947:Bristol University Press. 1917:Prof. Enrico Colombatto, 1109:(Governor), pp. 1–6. 1011:Universidade Portucalense 517:Centrale Kredietverlening 502:Centre for the New Europe 282: 142: 30: 2037:International economists 1638:Policy Studies Institute 1147:Hence his concern about 1007:Globalisation and Africa 801:about the premature EMU. 1997:Ghent University alumni 1956:Also Geoffrey E. Wood, 1811:Charles P. Kindleberger 1650:Loughborough University 1320:M.A.G. van Meerhaeghe, 1290:T. Turner and L. Ryan, 1230:M.A.G. van Meerhaeghe, 1088:(from 1983 until 1997: 1071:Martijn Vandenbroucke, 735:Philippe de Schoutheete 680:International Economics 448:theory of public choice 425:between 1988 and 1996. 158:International economics 2062:Belgian Army personnel 2057:Development economists 2042:Supply-side economists 2027:Political commentators 1791:H.J.J.M. van der Merwe 1255:(Agate, Chicago 2007). 881:, ed. J. Backhaus and 317:École Royale Militaire 99:École Royale Militaire 2117:Behavioral economists 1765:Dead End Street Blues 985:Culture and Economics 797:(Capri, 3 May 1994). 401:Belgian National Bank 376:, Cambridge in 1973. 327:of the university of 25:Marcel van Meerhaeghe 2137:Public choice theory 2112:Financial economists 1977:Belgian sociologists 1583:Industrial Economics 1454:Annual report 2006 ( 1352:Theo van de Klundert 1249:Johan Van Overtveldt 817:Veniamin V. Alekseev 739:Jean-Pierre De Bandt 662:The Economic Journal 554:The Economic Journal 510:Mont Pèlerin Society 498:Institutum Europaeum 354:NATO Defence College 343:Koloniale Hogeschool 188:NATO Defence College 184:Koloniale Hogeschool 174:Behavioral economics 2032:Economic historians 1534:(1879–1955) : 1480:M. van Meerhaeghe, 1431:Jacques Van Offelen 1377:Joseph Schumpeter, 1197:M. van Meerhaeghe, 1168:D. Hesbois et al., 1159:and his successor). 1060:University of Ghent 824:Heilbronn Symposium 686:(pp. 216–237). 350:University of Ghent 208:University of Turin 192:University of Ghent 166:Political economics 114:Cecile-Maria Buysse 103:University of Ghent 2177:Political realists 2022:Belgian columnists 1778:Universitair Leven 1253:The Chicago School 741:and Jef Vuchelen ( 563:consumer behaviour 480:Rome (La Sapienza) 464:Tilburg University 200:Tilburg University 162:Monetary economics 2142:Public economists 2087:Flemish academics 2082:Belgian humanists 1877:Historical School 1589:, Antwerp 1986), 970:Selected articles 860:as ‘superior’ to 819:, pp. 32–36. 717:A.I. Solzhenitsyn 707:978-9-4017-1367-2 648:978-0-7923-8072-6 494:Institut Européen 286: 285: 247:Doctoral students 144:Scientific career 2204: 2047:Trade economists 1961: 1954: 1948: 1945: 1939: 1928: 1922: 1915: 1909: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1848: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1815:Andrew Shonfield 1808: 1802: 1787: 1781: 1774: 1768: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1735: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1681: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1657: 1647: 1641: 1634: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1607: 1600: 1594: 1579: 1573: 1566: 1560: 1549: 1543: 1529: 1523: 1518:by H.J. Klok in 1504: 1498: 1493:Fernand Goyens, 1491: 1485: 1478: 1472: 1465: 1459: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1411: 1405: 1397:Gerard Radnitzky 1392: 1386: 1375: 1369: 1362: 1356: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1318: 1312: 1301: 1295: 1288: 1282: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1256: 1245: 1239: 1228: 1222: 1212: 1206: 1195: 1189: 1182: 1176: 1166: 1160: 1145: 1139: 1132: 1126: 1116: 1110: 1099: 1093: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1063: 1052: 995:European Affairs 783:, Parallelo 38, 729:, Marc Quintyn, 690:The Envy Society 594:Pieter Hennipman 364:for the courses 235:Doctoral advisor 229: 170:European economy 128: 126: 71: 49: 47: 35: 21: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2162:Belgian bankers 2052:Macroeconomists 1967: 1966: 1965: 1964: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1942: 1929: 1925: 1916: 1912: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1809: 1805: 1797:, in Prof. Dr. 1788: 1784: 1775: 1771: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1736: 1732: 1723: 1719: 1710: 1706: 1698: 1694: 1682: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1664: 1660: 1648: 1644: 1635: 1631: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1610: 1601: 1597: 1580: 1576: 1567: 1563: 1550: 1546: 1530: 1526: 1505: 1501: 1492: 1488: 1479: 1475: 1466: 1462: 1453: 1449: 1441: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1412: 1408: 1393: 1389: 1376: 1372: 1363: 1359: 1348: 1344: 1336: 1332: 1319: 1315: 1302: 1298: 1289: 1285: 1273:Peter Heyrman, 1272: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1246: 1242: 1229: 1225: 1213: 1209: 1196: 1192: 1183: 1179: 1167: 1163: 1146: 1142: 1133: 1129: 1117: 1113: 1100: 1096: 1083: 1079: 1070: 1066: 1053: 1049: 1044: 972: 893:Social Question 839:Economic Theory 826: 757: 752: 586:J.E. Andriessen 575: 536: 528: 466:(1987), at the 460: 408:conseil général 374:Wolfson College 313: 308: 306:Life and career 265:Freddy Willockx 241:André de Ridder 227: 196:Wolfson College 130: 122: 118: 115: 95:Alma mater 82: 73: 69: 60: 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2210: 2208: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1962: 1949: 1940: 1923: 1910: 1898:Patricia Owens 1890: 1881: 1868: 1859: 1843: 1831: 1803: 1782: 1769: 1752: 1743: 1730: 1717: 1713:J. Peter Neary 1704: 1692: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1642: 1629: 1617: 1608: 1595: 1574: 1561: 1544: 1524: 1499: 1486: 1473: 1460: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1406: 1402:Hardy Bouillon 1387: 1370: 1357: 1342: 1330: 1313: 1296: 1283: 1266: 1257: 1240: 1223: 1207: 1190: 1177: 1161: 1140: 1127: 1111: 1094: 1077: 1064: 1054:M. De Clercq, 1046: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038: 1028: 1018: 1004: 998: 988: 982: 971: 968: 967: 966: 956: 942: 925: 911: 896: 886: 865: 825: 822: 821: 820: 802: 788: 778: 772: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 746: 727:Roger Blanpain 720: 710: 693: 687: 677: 671: 665: 651: 623: 617: 574: 571: 535: 532: 527: 524: 459: 456: 362:Elisabethville 325:Gaston Eyskens 312: 309: 307: 304: 284: 283: 280: 279: 258: 254: 253: 251:Marc De Clercq 248: 244: 243: 239:Professor dr. 237: 231: 230: 221: 215: 214: 181: 177: 176: 151: 147: 146: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 120: 116: 113: 112: 110: 106: 105: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 74: 72:(aged 92) 66: 62: 61: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2209: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2167:Media critics 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1891: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1799:C.A. Zaalberg 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761:Frank van Dun 1756: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1734: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1696: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1599: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1415:Chris R. Tame 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1391: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1309:Public Choice 1306: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1277:André Vlerick 1270: 1267: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1165: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149:proliferation 1144: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1123:George Sarton 1120: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1098: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1051: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 976: 975: 969: 964: 960: 957: 954: 950: 946: 943: 940: 936: 932: 931: 926: 923: 919: 915: 912: 908: 904: 900: 897: 894: 890: 887: 884: 880: 876: 872: 871:and economics 870: 866: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 844: 843: 842: 840: 835: 831: 823: 818: 814: 813:Yekaterinburg 810: 806: 803: 800: 796: 792: 789: 786: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 766: 765: 763: 754: 749: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 721: 718: 714: 711: 708: 704: 701: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 681: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 663: 659: 658:Harry Johnson 655: 652: 649: 645: 642: 638: 637:0-7923-8072-X 634: 631: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 580: 579: 578: 572: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 555: 550: 546: 542: 533: 531: 525: 523: 520: 518: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 490: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 457: 455: 453: 449: 444: 442: 436: 434: 430: 426: 424: 423:The Standaard 420: 415: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 393: 391: 390: 384: 382: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 357: 355: 351: 346: 344: 339: 337: 332: 330: 326: 320: 318: 310: 305: 303: 299: 296: 294: 290: 281: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 259: 255: 252: 249: 245: 242: 238: 236: 232: 225: 222: 220: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182: 178: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 68:22 March 2014 67: 63: 59: 55: 50:12 April 1921 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1957: 1952: 1943: 1931: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1901: 1893: 1884: 1871: 1862: 1850: 1846: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1806: 1794: 1785: 1777: 1772: 1764: 1755: 1746: 1733: 1726:J. Tinbergen 1720: 1707: 1699: 1695: 1683: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1645: 1632: 1625:De Economist 1620: 1611: 1598: 1590: 1582: 1577: 1569: 1564: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1539: 1535: 1527: 1520:De Economist 1516:P.O. Steiner 1507: 1502: 1494: 1489: 1481: 1476: 1463: 1450: 1438: 1426: 1418: 1409: 1394: 1390: 1382: 1378: 1373: 1365: 1360: 1349: 1345: 1337: 1333: 1325: 1321: 1316: 1304: 1299: 1291: 1286: 1274: 1269: 1260: 1252: 1243: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1214: 1210: 1198: 1193: 1185: 1180: 1169: 1164: 1152: 1143: 1130: 1118: 1114: 1107:Louis Franck 1097: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1072: 1067: 1055: 1050: 1030: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1006: 1000: 990: 984: 978: 973: 958: 952: 948: 944: 934: 927: 917: 913: 902: 898: 892: 888: 883:W. Drechsler 878: 874: 867: 849: 845: 838: 829: 827: 808: 804: 798: 794: 790: 780: 774: 768: 758: 742: 731:Alfred Cahen 722: 712: 695: 689: 683: 679: 673: 667: 661: 653: 625: 619: 613: 610:H.W. Lambers 590:J. Tinbergen 581: 576: 552: 544: 540: 537: 529: 521: 516: 514: 505: 493: 491: 484: 461: 445: 440: 437: 427: 416: 407: 405: 396: 394: 387: 385: 380: 378: 369: 365: 358: 347: 340: 335: 333: 321: 314: 300: 297: 288: 287: 223: 180:Institutions 143: 70:(2014-03-22) 18: 2187:2014 deaths 2182:1921 births 1739:John Vaizey 1538:(1927–32), 1512:R.G. Lipsey 1279:(1919–1990) 854:J. Backhaus 606:P. de Wolff 598:A. Devreker 476:di Robilant 429:Luc Versele 269:Frank Smets 261:Luc Versele 87:Nationality 1971:Categories 1789:Prof. dr. 1711:Review by 1532:Hans Mayer 1042:References 1025:vice versa 1015:Inter alia 939:Adam Smith 858:Schumpeter 799:Inter alia 487:Commission 452:profligacy 46:1921-04-12 1930:See also 1688:Economica 1508:Economics 1400:, ed. by 922:Montaigne 869:Nietzsche 834:Heilbronn 755:1959–2002 745:note 21). 602:C.J. Oort 549:Guy Routh 311:1939–1987 277:Jan Smets 273:Luc Coene 154:Economics 1817:(eds.), 1136:Mechelen 1119:Sartonia 930:Pfeiffer 750:Lectures 700:Springer 641:Springer 559:Friedman 541:nützlich 458:Emeritus 135:Children 54:Wetteren 1542:(1932). 1456:Waregem 910:policy. 588:(ed.), 567:Triffin 410:of the 129:​ 121:​ 117:​ 90:Belgian 80:Belgium 58:Belgium 1827:passim 1759:Prof. 1591:passim 1458:2007). 1062:1980). 1035:Brexit 862:Keynes 852:, ed. 705:  646:  635:  526:Legacy 472:Torino 433:Crelan 419:Trends 329:Leuven 228:(1946) 226:  219:Thesis 150:Fields 109:Spouse 1936:TeKoS 1654:Paish 1157:CoCom 947:, in 933:, in 916:, in 907:Justi 901:, in 877:, in 807:, in 573:Books 293:Ghent 123:( 119: 76:Ghent 1813:and 1587:RUCA 1514:and 1413:Dr. 1155:the 873:and 762:Orel 703:ISBN 644:ISBN 633:ISBN 608:and 368:and 65:Died 40:Born 1510:of 1153:cf. 848:in 743:cf. 1973:: 1934:, 1904:, 1900:, 1853:, 1793:, 1763:, 1640:). 1471:). 1417:, 1307:, 1201:, 993:, 961:, 737:, 733:, 639:; 604:, 600:, 596:, 592:, 512:. 482:. 414:. 338:. 331:. 275:, 271:, 267:, 263:, 210:, 206:, 202:, 198:, 190:, 186:, 172:, 168:, 164:, 160:, 156:, 125:m. 101:, 78:, 56:, 1879:. 1829:. 1741:. 1656:. 1593:. 1585:( 1368:. 1151:( 1138:. 1121:( 1058:( 1027:. 719:. 709:. 664:. 650:. 496:( 138:1 48:) 44:(

Index


Wetteren
Belgium
Ghent
Belgium
École Royale Militaire
University of Ghent
Economics
International economics
Monetary economics
Political economics
European economy
Behavioral economics
Koloniale Hogeschool
NATO Defence College
University of Ghent
Wolfson College
Tilburg University
London School of Economics
University of Turin
Sapienza University of Rome
Thesis
Doctoral advisor
André de Ridder
Marc De Clercq
Luc Versele
Freddy Willockx
Frank Smets
Luc Coene
Jan Smets

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.