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164:(17 May 1792 – 27 October 1861) was a Belgian lithographer, photographer and inventor of French origin. Founder of the first significant Belgian lithographic establishment, the first photographer in Belgium on 16 September 1839, and director of the Musée de l’Industrie de Bruxelles (Industry Museum of Brussels) from 1841 to 1861, Jobard played a role, in the artistic, technological, scientific and industrial development of Belgium during the Dutch period and the reign of
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Jobard developed an economic and social theory that he called "Monautopole" and that he defined as "from monos, alone, autos, oneself and pĂ´leĂ´, dealing". Historically a monopoly was a concession, granted exclusively, for trading a good belonging to all, an unjust privilege arising arbitrarily.
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view of the Place des
Barricades in Brussels, following this up in October with the first Belgian portrait. Both of these plates are now lost. Jobard was appointed Director of the Musée Royal de l’Industrie in Brussels in 1841, where he developed his ideas of museology which already then met
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Ingenious and imaginative, Jobard registered 73 patents in lighting, heating, food supply, transport, ballistics and other areas. In 1850 he set up a patents office, a brokerage for assisting inventors to file patents and protect their inventions. He published numerous works and articles on
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J. B. A. M. Jobard, "Nouvelle Ă©conomie sociale ou
Monautopole industriel, artistique, commercial et littéraire, fondé sur la pérennité des brevets d'invention, dessins, modèles et marques de fabrique", Paris, Mathias, Bruxelles, chez l'auteur,
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in Paris launched an international competition for lithographers in 1828, aimed at rewarding those who had made the greatest progress in their art. Jobard was awarded the gold medal ("Le
Courrier des Pays-Bas", 3 December 1828).
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for thirty years. Also a poet, he lived in a house at the foot of a hill on the slopes of which he owned two gardens and a vineyard. He married
Marguerite Prudent, daughter of the village prévôt (magistrate).
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A surveyor in the Dutch land registry during the Empire and the
Restoration, Jobard became a naturalized Dutch citizen. Having heard of lithography, he resigned from the land registry and settled in
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Monautopole would be the natural right to dispose of oneself and the fruits of one's labours, "the just reward for work, talent and persistence". His writings earned him the praise of the future
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where he was resident by 1819. His first commission was to illustrate the
Annales générales des Sciences physiques, printed by Weissenbruch under the scientific editorship of
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J. B. A. M. Jobard (1792–1861), visionnaire de nouveaux rapports entre l'art et l'industrie, acteur privilégié des mutations de l'image en
Belgique au XIXe siècle
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Towards the end of his life, Jobard developed an enthusiasm for spiritualism and in his final years, he appears to have lost his mind. He is buried in
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Following the 1830 revolution, Jobard automatically became a
Belgian citizen. After his lithography business went bankrupt, he spent a year in
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industrial property, earning him a reputation as the greatest campaigner for intellectual property rights in the nineteenth century.
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J. B. A. M. Jobard, "Les nouvelles inventions aux
Expositions universelles", Bruxelles – Leipzig, Flatau, 1857–58, 2 vol. gd in-8°.
406:"Collision au carrefour de l'histoire des idées (linguistiques): Typographie, prosodie, pragmatique linguistique et herméneutique"
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In 1839 Jobard was appointed
Commissioner for the Belgian Government at the French industrial exhibition in Paris, where he met
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Claes, Marie-Christine, "Marcellin Jobard e o Museu da IndĂşstria de Bruxelas", in: Maria Eliza Linhares Borges (org.),
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Joseph, Steven F. & Schwilden, Tristan, "Un cadeau Ă l'Europe : naissance de la photographie en Belgique,
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Joseph, Steven F. & Schwilden, Tristan, "Sunrise over Brussels: the First Year of Photography in Belgium",
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Claes, Marie-Christine, "J. B. A. M. Jobard et le chauffage domestique en Belgique au milieu du XIXe siècle",
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where he immersed himself in industrial issues. In 1832 he became a propagandist for the philosophy of
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Claes, Marie-Christine, "Marcellin Jobard, un visionnaire dévoré d’ambition humanitaire", in
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Cahiers de la Fonderie, Revue d’histoire sociale et industrielle de la Région bruxelloise
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area of France. His father, Claude Jobard, was a farmer, then a rentier and mayor of
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Claes, Marie-Christine, "Marcellin Jobard et le Musée de l’Industrie de Bruxelles",
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modern-day requirements for conservation, cataloguing, study and popularization.
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Works written by Jean-Baptiste-Ambroise-Marcellin Jobard online on Gallica
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239:. In 1820 Jobard founded a sizable lithographic establishment, employing
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Photolibrary on-line, Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage, Brussels
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had attended, then continued his education at the Lycée imperial de
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Controverses du XIXe siècle sur la propriété intellectuelle
488:"Marcellin Jobard, een visionnaire met humanitaire ambitie"
474:(doctoral thesis), Université Catholique de Louvain, 2006.
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and then campaigned for the railway to be introduced into
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in Belgium. He travelled to Britain in 1833 where he met
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In 1837 he became the owner of two daily newspapers,
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Bulletin trimestriel du Crédit Communal de Belgique
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248:Société d’encouragement pour l’industrie nationale
16:Belgian lithographer, photographer and inventor
276:Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon
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386:Royal Order of Francis I of the Two Sicilies
508:51–52, Paris, December 2009, p. 42–53.
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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32:This article includes a list of general
545:Jean Baptiste Ambroise Marcellin Jobard
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162:Jean-Baptiste-Ambroise-Marcellin Jobard
506:La Revue du Musée des Arts et Métiers
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155:, photographer, Inventor, journalist
347:Hugues Felicité Robert de Lamennais
229:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent
192:Jobard spent six or seven years in
606:19th-century Belgian photographers
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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404:Swiggers, Pierre (2022-02-13).
611:19th-century Belgian inventors
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616:Burials at Brussels Cemetery
458:n° 168, 1989, p. 2–22".
596:Photographers from Brussels
513:Inovações, coleções, museus
372:1858 : Officer of the
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465:13, 1989, p. 355–368.
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501:35, 2006, p. 21–25.
486:Claes, Marie-Christine,
468:Claes, Marie-Christine,
367:Honours and distinctions
196:at the same school that
601:Pioneers of photography
581:Engineers from Brussels
576:People from Haute-Marne
418:10.18364/rc.2022n62.533
291:Le Fanal de l’Industrie
53:more precise citations.
463:History of Photography
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237:Jean-Baptiste Van Mons
591:Belgian lithographers
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440:Journal de Bruxelles
412:(in French): 41–57.
258:The erection of the
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241:Jean Baptiste Madou
176:Jobard was born in
492:Science connection
480:Science connection
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380:Saint Helena Medal
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438:Cfr obituary, in
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127:(1861-10-27)
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59:January 2013
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571:1861 deaths
566:1792 births
541:(in French)
531:(in French)
410:ConfluĂŞncia
343:Victor Hugo
182:Haute-Marne
141:Nationality
110:17 May 1792
51:introducing
560:Categories
106:1792-05-17
34:references
426:2317-4153
303:emoticons
180:, in the
166:Leopold I
135:, Belgium
322:Brussels
272:Verviers
264:Waterloo
225:Brussels
133:Brussels
116:, France
284:Belgium
194:Langres
186:Baissey
178:Baissey
144:Belgian
114:Baissey
47:improve
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219:Career
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