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Marcian Bleahu

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142:; he dedicated to each of them a monography. These research activities had an important impact on synthesis of national interest, such as coal deposits, Paleozoic and Mesozoic formations, but also from the tectonic point of view, in the general works about the structure of the territory, as well as in the integration of these researches in the wider framework of the study of Triassic paleography in Eastern Europe. Directly, or by coordinating teams of geologists, Bleahu also produced over 50 maps (pages) component of the Geological Map of Romania, on a scale of 1:200.000, for which he also made the state standards in the field. 154:, Peștera Huda lui Papară, Vânătările Ponorului, Izbucul de la Cotețul Dobreștilor, Avenul de sub Colții Grindului, Peștera Gaura cu Muscă, Peștera Bolii, Peștera Neagră, Peștera Ghețarul de la Vârtop, Avenul din Piatra Ceții, Peștera Calului, Peștera Bisericuța, Peștera din Dealul Cornului, Peștera Mică de la Vânătare, Peștera Dâlbina, Peștera Corobana lui Gârtău, Peștera V5, Peștera Poarta lui Ionele, Avenul din Șesuri etc. 119:(later on named Faculty of Ecology), where he taught Dynamic Geology, Physical Geography of Romania, Geology of Romania, Protection of nature and protected areas. He ended his teaching career in 2001. Between 1949 and 1994, simultaneously with his teaching activity, Bleahu worked as a geologist at the Geological Institute, where he implemented most of his scientific activities. 51:
geological map of Romania. As such, Bleahu was one of the most important Romanian scientific personalities of the second half of the last century. His books and his conferences have inspired generations of youth fond of nature, mountains, the exploration of the caves in Romania, and he has been, at the same time, a mentor for many Romanian geologists after the Second World War.
20: 237:. In 1996 he was re-elected as a senator, on the lists of the Democratic Convention, for the Ecologist Federation of Romania. He was a member of the Commission for Foreign Affairs and of the parliamentary group of the National Liberal Party. In 2008 he was appointed as Honorary President of the Green Party, successor of the Ecologist Federation of Romania. 216:, in order to be appointed on a management position in the Geological Institute. If, politically, his activity until 1990 was almost non-existent, from the professional point of view he will be remembered as the founder of the National Museum of Geology, in 1985, where he also worked as a scientific coordinator, until 1994. 91:, he founded the Ecological University, where he was appointed as Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences (afterwards transformed in the Faculty of Ecology). Between 1949 and 1994, Bleahu worked as a geologist, a researcher and as a manager (including General Manager) at the Geological Institute of Romania. 176:
Despite the opposition of the scientific world of that time, which got quickly past any debate over ideas and arrived at the political questioning of the research results (the communist authorities forbade him to leave the country for 6 years, 1978 to 1984), Bleahu managed to thrust his theories, and
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All these researches, as well as the world scientific trends of the 1960s in the field of plate tectonics catalyses Marcian Bleahu's research activity and he becomes a pioneer in the field of global tectonics not only in Romania, but also with significant contributions in the international scientific
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On April 4, 1990, together with Dolphi Drimer, Marcian Bleahu founded the Ecological University, the first private university in Romania and the only university with an ecological profile. Drimer became the rector of this university and Bleahu was appointed as dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences
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He began his teaching activity at the Geology Department of Bucharest University, where he was a teaching assistant, lecturer and associate professor between 1949 and 1961. He was eliminated from the teaching system for political reasons, and he started again his university career after 1989, when,
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Bleahu was the author of more than 41 books and 126 scientific papers, of more than 400 articles on different topics. He had more than 500 public appearances as a speaker, including the radio and the television; he was a pioneer in using the multimedia in conferences and was the author of the first
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of December 1989, Bleahu founded the Ecologist Movement in Romania, thus putting into practice his professional belief regarding the protection of nature and of the environment. He was elected as a senator in May 1990, in the first free post-communist Parliament and he became the Minister of
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After graduation, in 1949, Marcian Bleahu joined the Geology Department of the University of Bucharest, where he taught the courses of Structural Geology and of the Geology of the Quaternary. In 1961 he is eliminated from the Department by the communist administration, on political grounds.
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cabinet. In this position, he elaborated the legislation in the field (again, a pioneering work) and he tried to integrate Romania in the international conventions and programs regarding the environment. In 1992 he was appointed vice-president of the
150:, Peștera Vadu Crișului, Peștera Șura Mare, Peștera din Peretele Dârnini, Peștera Coliboaia, Avenul de sub Pietruța, Peștera Izvorul Tăușoarelor, Peștera-aven ghețarul de sub Zgurăști, Peștera Cetatea Rădesei, Peștera Pojarul Poliței, 145:
A special chapter of this field activity was the study of karstology, meaning the exploration, the mapping and the research of the caves in the Apuseni Mountains, almost unknown until then: Peștera de la Căput, Peștera Buciumul Sucit,
126:. During all these 33 years of field research, he synthesized and made public the stratigraphy and the structure of the Apuseni Mountains. The papers he published in this field are the first scientific source about the geology of the 106:") as Knight, which is the highest Romanian civil order. After he retired from public activity, he continues to write articles and books in several fields, including music (he was known as a sophisticated melomaniac) and ecology. 42:
geologist, speleologist, geographer, alpinist, explorer, writer and politician. He is well known for his scientific contributions to the development of the theories of global tectonics (applied to the study of the geology of the
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for the legislatures from 1990 to 1992 and 1996 to 2000, on the lists of the Romanian Ecologist Movement, and of the Romanian Ecologist Federation. Between 1991 and 1992 he was the Minister of the Environment.
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The Structural Position of the Apuseni Mountains in the alpino-carpathian-dinaric system (Poziția structurală a Munților Apuseni în cadrul sistemului alpino-carpato-dinaric)
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Look Back in Anger... Look Ahead in Terror - Valences of Political Ecology (Privește înapoi cu mânie… privește înainte cu spaimă - Valențele ecologiei politice)
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The Caves in Bihor Mountains (Peșterile din Munții Bihor - bazinele Padiș-Cetățile Ponorului, Vălea Galbena, Vălea Gârda și din Bazinul văii Topolnița)
821: 670: 47:), for his pioneering in speleology and for the development of this science, but also for the popularization of science and of ecology in Romania. 796: 209: 127: 72: 725: 791: 811: 697: 806: 256: 103: 544:
A Course of German Language - texts for geology and geography (Curs de limba germană- texte de geologie și geografie)
185: 79:. In 1974 he obtained a PhD with a thesis about the Geology and the Morphology of the Karst and of the Caves, at the 816: 80: 75:
in Brașov. In 1949, he graduated from the Faculty of Sciences (Sections of Natural Sciences and Geography) of the
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the first course in Global Tectonics; he also gave conferences in Vienna, Zurich, Freiburg, Basel, Potsdam, etc.
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Roșia Montană - the prediction of a national tragedy (Roșia Montană – prefigurarea unei tragedii naționale)
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He received several awards and decorations; in 2008 he was decorated with the Order "Steaua României" ("
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Between 1952 and 1985, he did a long series of research in the Carpathian Mountains, mainly in the
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The Geological Evolution of the Metaliferic Mountains (Evoluția geologică a Munților Metaliferi"
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A Course of German Language - texts for biology (Curs de limba germană – texte de biologie),
189: 131: 275: 161:"Peșteri din România", which became one of the first scientific best-sellers in Romania. 617:
Caves from Oltenia explored from 1959 to 1962 (Grottes d'Oltenie explores de 1959 a 1962
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Himalaya - Conquering the Giants of the World (Himalaya – cucerirea giganților lumii),
234: 230: 775: 196:. Between 1985 and 1994 he was a member of the team that founded and coordinated the 442:
Geological Nature Reserves in Romania (Rezervații naturale geologice din România),
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Bihor-Vlădeasa Mountains - tourism guide (Munții Bihor-Vlădeasa – ghid turistic),
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The medal for merit "Percy Allen" of the European Union of Geology Societies, 2012
759: 693: 212:, but he was not a member of any political party until 1965, when he joins the 63:, in the family of a notary, but his maternal ancestry goes up to the prince 573:
Evolution of the lito-genetic processes (Evoluția proceselor litogenetice),
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Bihor-Vlădeasa Mountains - Monography (Munții Bihor-Vlădeasa – monografie),
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Protected Natural Areas in Bucovina (Arii naturale protejate din Bucovina),
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Spovedania unui neînvins - Marcian Bleahu, Editura Paideia, 2006, București
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General Geology - Internal Dynamics (Geologia generală - Dinamica internă)
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Formation of Continents and Oceans (Formarea continentelor și a oceanelor)
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General Geology - External Dynamics (Geologie generală – Dinamica externă)
192:. He was a member of the inter-ministerial commission of analysis for the 499:
in collaboration with M. Bogdan and Gh. Epuran, Editura Științifică, 1966
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in collaboration with F. Marinescu and V. Brădescu, Editura Tehnică, 1976
671:"Marcian David Bleahu - Parliamentary activity in legislature 1996-2000" 184:
Between 1949 and 1952 he was the manager of the geology service for the
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The Catalogue of Caves in Romania (Catalogul peșterilor din România),
188:. In 1953, he coordinated the geological research for the project of 562:, textbook for the XIth grade, Editura Didactică și Pedagogică, 2002 534:
The Life and Work of G.M. Murgoci (Viața și opera lui G.M.Murgoci),
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community. The results of his studies were synthesized in the book
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Decreee no. 428/2009 to offer The National Order "Steaua României"
540:, published by M. Bleahu and B. Iancovici, Editura Academiei, 1957 279: 18: 560:
Geography of the Environment -, Geografia mediului Înconjurător")
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in collaboration with S. Bordea and Al. Borza, Editura ONT, 1963
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in collaboration with A. and T. Done, Editura Terra Design, 2007
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The Beauty of Karstic Regions (Pitorescul regiunilor carstice)
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Professor Honoris Causa of Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj, 2009
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The prize of the Romanian Academy - "Grigore Cobălcescu", 1974
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Noah's Ark in the XXIst Century (Arca lui Noe ĂŽn Secolul XXI)
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The prize of the Romanian Academy - "Emil Gh. Racoviță", 1965
621:,,Recherche sur les grottes du Banat et d'Oltenie 1959-1962" 629:(in the volume published by M. Herak and T. V. Stringfield 579:), Editura Academiei, (in collaboration with M. Lupu), 1969 493:
in collaboration with S. Bordea, Editura Sport-Turism, 1967
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Physical Geography of Romania (Geografia fizică a României)
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in collaboration with I. Miclea, Editura Sport-Turism, 1977
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The Confession of An Undefeated (Spovedania unui neĂŽnvins)
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in collaboration with S. Bordea, Editura Sport-Turism,1981
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in collaboration with C. Lascu, Editura Sport-Turism, 1985
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The Conquerors of the Darkness (Cuceritorii ĂŽntunericului)
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in collaboration with C. Lascu, Editura Sport-Turism, 1975
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The prize of the Romanian Academy - "G.M. Murgoci", 1976
345:, 4 brochures for diapositives), Editura Animafilm, 1978 728:- Tina Kasbeer, The Geological Society of America, 1975 177:
he was invited in 1974, 1976, and 1978 to teach at the
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The earth is confessing to us (Pământul se destăinuie)
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Bibliography of Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
546:, in collaboration with J. Livescu and A. Savin, 1963 762:- Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca (in Romanian) 639:(in the volume published by P. Bosak and D. C. Ford 631:,,Karst, Important karst of the northern hemisphere" 419:
in collaboration with I. Povară, Editura CNSFS, 1976
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Marcian David Bleahu was born on March 14, 1924, in
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in collaboration with J. Livescu and A. Savin, 1968
252:The medal of fighter in the Second World War, 1997 603:, Editura Geolog. Inst. Dionysz Stur, Bratislava, 349:The Crystals of Romania (Cristalele României), 750:- Biography on e-calauza.ro site (in Romanian) 556:Fundamental Problems of the Contemporary World 343:The Planet called Earth (Planeta numită Pământ 307:Global Tectonics (Tectonica globală), Vol. II, 249:The decoration "Order of Labour" cl. III, 1971 233:Conference for environment and development in 71:. He graduated from elementary school and the 802:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest 619:), in collaboration with A. and V. Decou, in 16:Romanian geologist and politician (1924–2019) 8: 597:Romanian Carpathians – The Apuseni Mountains 301:Global Tectonics (Tectonica globală), Vol. I 832:Knights of the Order of the Star of Romania 601:Tectonics of the Carpathian-Balkan Regions) 448:Ecology - Nature - Man (Ecologie-Natură-Om) 169:- Bucharest, 1983, Editura Științifică, ( 208:While a student, he sympathized with the 611:Caves from Romania (Peșteri din România) 536:in collaboration with B. Iancovici (in " 528:Notes without Stave (Note fără portativ) 503:Codru-Moma Mountains (Munții Codru-Moma) 392:Beyond the Landscape (Dincolo de peisaj) 374:Karstic Morphology (Morfologia carstică) 173:, in two volumes, with over 1000 pages. 827:Ministers of the environment of Romania 744:- filmed in December 2010 (in Romanian) 653: 198:National Museum of Geology in Bucharest 760:Marcian Bleahu, Profesor Honoris Causa 405:The Man and the Cave (Omul și peștera) 313:Geology of Romania (Geologia României) 7: 633:), Editura Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1972 485:Apuseni Mountains (Munții Apuseni), 411:Topolnita Cave (Peștera Topolnița), 742:Interview with prof. Marcian Bleahu 716:- International Journal of Speology 246:The Medal "Scientific Merit", 1966 14: 748:Mr. Profesor Marcian David Bleahu 696:- B.C. Burchfiel, Boulder, Colo. 380:Karstic Relief (Relieful carstic) 822:Members of the Senate of Romania 714:Sur les confluences souterraines 643:), Editura Academia, Praga, 1989 368:Stone flowers (Flori de piatră) 797:University of Bucharest alumni 1: 766:Members of Hubner's Who's Who 701: 698:Geological Society of America 567:Co-author in reference works: 67:. He was enlisted during the 429:Bulba Cave (Peștera Bulba), 425:, Editura Sport-Turism, 1976 407:, Editura Sport-Turism, 1978 303:, Editura Științifică, 1983 257:Order of the Star of Romania 28:Marcian David (Matty) Bleahu 23:Marcian David (Matty) Bleahu 538:G.M.Murgoci – Opere ales" ) 376:, Editura Științifică, 1974 370:, Editura Științifică, 1966 339:, Editura Științifică, 1978 333:, Editura Ion Creangă, 1985 848: 613:, Editura Științifică,1976 593:), Editura Academiei, 1976 462:, Editura Națională, 2004 456:, Editura Economică, 2001 309:Editura Științifică, 1989 450:, Editura Metropol, 1998 382:, Editura Albatros, 1982 214:Romanian Communist Party 194:1977 Vrancea earthquake 77:University of Bucharest 73:Ioan Meșotă High School 637:Palaeokarst of Romania 530:, Editura Paidea, 2011 524:, Editura Paidea, 2006 394:, Editura Paidea, 2007 210:National Liberal Party 186:Danube–Black Sea Canal 94:He was elected to the 65:Constantin Brâncoveanu 24: 623:, Editura CNRS, Paris 587:The Apuseni Mountains 479:Tourism and Alpinism: 157:In 1976 he published 140:Metaliferic Mountains 22: 812:Romanian geographers 505:, Editura CNFS, 1978 364:, Editura SRSC, 1956 274:Honorary Citizen of 259:", Knight rank, 2009 179:University of Geneva 87:together with prof. 45:Carpathian Mountains 807:Romanian geologists 388:, Editura UEB, 2001 327:, Editura UEB, 2001 321:, Editura UEB, 2002 315:, Editura UEB, 1994 224:Environment in the 221:Romanian Revolution 110:Professional career 104:The Star of Romania 34:– 30 July 2019, in 30:(14 March 1924, in 792:People from Brașov 694:Geology of Romania 171:Tectonica globală) 159:Caves from Romania 81:University of Cluj 25: 817:Romanian curators 241:Medals and awards 124:Apuseni Mountains 96:Senate of Romania 839: 768:- Marcian Bleahu 729: 723: 717: 711: 705: 703: 691: 685: 684: 682: 681: 667: 661: 658: 627:Karst of Romania 591:"Munții Apuseni" 255:The decoration " 204:Political career 167:Global tectonics 148:Peștera Vântului 847: 846: 842: 841: 840: 838: 837: 836: 772: 771: 738: 733: 732: 724: 720: 712: 708: 692: 688: 679: 677: 669: 668: 664: 659: 655: 650: 292: 282:, 2006 and 2010 243: 206: 190:Bucharest Metro 152:Scărișoara Cave 112: 57: 17: 12: 11: 5: 845: 843: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 774: 773: 770: 769: 763: 757: 751: 745: 737: 736:External links 734: 731: 730: 718: 706: 686: 662: 652: 651: 649: 646: 645: 644: 634: 624: 614: 604: 594: 580: 564: 563: 553: 547: 541: 531: 525: 516:Miscellaneous: 513: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 476: 475: 469: 463: 457: 451: 445: 433: 432: 426: 420: 414: 408: 396: 395: 389: 383: 377: 371: 365: 353: 352: 346: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 304: 291: 288: 287: 286: 283: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 253: 250: 247: 242: 239: 235:Rio de Janeiro 205: 202: 111: 108: 56: 53: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 844: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 777: 767: 764: 761: 758: 756:(in Romanian) 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 739: 735: 727: 722: 719: 715: 710: 707: 699: 695: 690: 687: 676: 672: 666: 663: 657: 654: 647: 642: 641:,,Paleokarst" 638: 635: 632: 628: 625: 622: 618: 615: 612: 608: 605: 602: 598: 595: 592: 588: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 570: 569: 568: 561: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 535: 532: 529: 526: 523: 520: 519: 518: 517: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 482: 481: 480: 474:, print, 2013 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 438: 437: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 401: 400: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 369: 366: 363: 360: 359: 358: 357: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 298: 297: 296: 289: 284: 281: 277: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 254: 251: 248: 245: 244: 240: 238: 236: 232: 227: 222: 217: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 180: 174: 172: 168: 162: 160: 155: 153: 149: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 120: 116: 109: 107: 105: 100: 97: 92: 90: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 54: 52: 48: 46: 41: 37: 33: 29: 21: 721: 709: 689: 678:. 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Index


Brașov
Bucharest
Romanian
Carpathian Mountains
Brașov
Constantin Brâncoveanu
World War II
Ioan Meșotă High School
University of Bucharest
University of Cluj
Dolfi Drimer
Senate of Romania
The Star of Romania
Apuseni Mountains
Maramureș
Bihor
Codru-Moma
Metaliferic Mountains
Peștera Vântului
Scărișoara Cave
University of Geneva
Danube–Black Sea Canal
Bucharest Metro
1977 Vrancea earthquake
National Museum of Geology in Bucharest
National Liberal Party
Romanian Communist Party
Romanian Revolution
Stolojan

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