47:
332:
board meeting that evening, Marconi announced 4,000 job cuts, a 15% drop in sales forecasts, and a 50% fall in operating profit to March 2002. When trading resumed the following day, the share price dropped 54%. This valued the company at £2.8 billion, compared to £35.5 billion in
September 2000. John Mayo, the deputy chief executive, was dismissed as a result. A second profits warning in September 2001 led to the dismissal of
2396:
1334:
2409:
1346:
331:
for $ 1.1 billion. The company's shares would have to be suspended so that investors could not trade its shares without full information. At 7.26am on
Wednesday 4 July the Philips transaction was announced, and 15 minutes later Marconi announced the suspension of its shares. Following a contentious
326:
judged they were "either failing to see the warning signs, or ignoring them." However, in late June and early July it became evident that group sales had suffered a massive decline and by 3 July it was clear that a profits warning was inevitable. This was complicated by the fact that
Marconi was to
263:
During the mid-1990s, the name GPT gradually disappeared in the UK. By
October 1997 the joint venture, through a series of Siemens mergers and acquisitions in the UK, evolved into Siemens GEC Communication Systems, which in 1998 merged with Siemens Business Communication Systems to form the largest
347:
in an all-share deal worth over £300 million. Ipsaris was a network provider owning one of the largest backbones in the UK at the time, with 3,500 kilometers of optical fibre running alongside the UK canal network. The deal resulted in
Marconi owning a 72% stake in Easynet. However, by March 2002
351:
On 19 May 2003, Marconi underwent a major restructuring into
Marconi Corporation. In a debt-for-equity swap, the firm's creditors received 99.5% of the new company's shares, while Marconi shareholders received one Marconi Corporation share for every 559 Marconi shares.
229:, a British-based international electronics, defence and telecommunications company founded in 1917. The takeover bid was barred by regulatory authorities. As an amicable solution, GEC and Plessey merged their telecommunications businesses on 1 April 1988 as
401:, which had been responsible for management of Marconi's gigabit Ethernet solutions, broadened its research focus to include development of application-oriented platforms, connection-oriented uplinks between connection and connectionless networks,
298:
Following the announcement of the
Marconi Electronic Systems demerger on 19 January 1999, GEC focused on the booming telecoms sector. It purchased two American equipment-makers to complement its existing telecommunications businesses,
1384:
355:
In July 2003 Marconi sold 32% of its stake in
Easynet for £40.5 million and in September 2003 it sold its remaining 40% stake for £56.7 million, in an effort to pay off debt and increase the liquidity in Easynet shares.
176:
Marconi
Corporation used the cash raised by selling the defence arm to buy US telecoms companies, with the aim of becoming a major telecommunications systems provider. After losing most of its value in the subsequent
2098:
2456:
348:
demand for space on the
Easynet network had slumped and Easynet effectively mothballed the Ipsaris fibre optic network, and the value of the entire network was written down from £350 million to £15 million.
2268:
405:
solutions, and predictable quality of service. The center in Israel concentrated its research and development on AI-based network behavior and the Virginia center focused on AI-based network management.
2441:
1377:
260:), GPT remained a joint venture, with a 60/40 shareholding by GEC and Siemens, respectively. GEC Plessey Telecommunications was renamed to "GPT", which would continue to exist merely as a legal entity.
367:
programme. That Marconi received no major 21CN contract was a surprise to commentators, and sent the company's shares tumbling. An example of analysis before BT announced the winners of contracts is
1370:
2446:
2134:
843:
2486:
2139:
2471:
2481:
2466:
2273:
899:
271:
In August 1998, GEC acquired Siemens' 40% stake in GPT (at this point only existing as a legal entity), and merged GPT with the telecoms units of its other subsidiaries –
2501:
2401:
2218:
2414:
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2436:
2301:
1314:
2336:
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1828:
1409:
359:
The company was a major supplier of asynchronous transfer mode, gigabit Ethernet, and Internet Protocol products. In 2005, it failed to secure any part of
2258:
2228:
821:
2093:
197:
Companies with "Marconi" in their name can trace their origins through a complex history of mergers, takeovers and divisions, to the 1963-established
2223:
1393:
1283:
333:
2371:
2346:
378:, with whom Marconi already had a joint venture. The majority of Marconi Corporation's businesses, including Marconi Communications, were sold to
311:. The £2.8bn price for FORE Systems and the £1.3n spent on RELTEC took a heavy toll on Marconi following the bursting of the bubble in 2000/2001.
1823:
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2203:
1049:
892:
202:
2213:
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2103:
1349:
322:
had issued profit warnings, citing a large drop in orders from large telecoms groups. Marconi executives meanwhile reassured investors; the
974:
627:
847:
2306:
1938:
1086:
2381:
2263:
1585:
1253:
1248:
610:
2476:
1873:
1337:
885:
433:
746:
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2193:
1243:
1238:
1033:
2233:
2154:
1096:
689:
595:
Barker, Thorold; Bennett, Rosemary; Daniel, Caroline; Pretzlik, Charles (11 October 2001). "Marconi bows to Simpson pay-off".
2351:
2238:
2188:
2041:
2016:
1000:
368:
234:
230:
147:
77:
2208:
2113:
1838:
1527:
1404:
728:
2248:
2175:
1123:
143:
126:
2197:
2088:
1923:
1913:
1278:
554:
Daniel, Caroline; Pretzlik, Charles (2 August 2001). "How the men from Marconi got their wires crossed on reality".
1883:
1843:
1813:
949:
284:
158:
2311:
1444:
1228:
711:
209:. The operations of Marconi were amalgamated into GEC in 1968, when GEC acquired the parent company of Marconi,
2321:
2149:
1575:
908:
222:
31:
1918:
397:
The three Enterprise Technology Centers were based in San Jose, California; Vienna, Virginia; and Israel. The
2331:
1833:
1541:
1043:
964:
644:
1878:
1233:
990:
402:
265:
30:"Marconi plc" and "Marconi Corporation plc" redirect here. For the other businesses named "Marconi", see
2183:
1751:
1439:
1223:
1069:
1010:
939:
504:
319:
295:. The remainder of GEC was renamed Marconi, and Marconi Communications became its principal subsidiary.
1111:
371:'s: " so advanced with its products and so entrenched with BT Group that its selection looks certain."
1863:
1118:
1059:
871:
398:
238:
1362:
337:
237:
technology, and this brought together the two companies responsible for developing and building the
1903:
1858:
1504:
1138:
1101:
1081:
1005:
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315:
198:
46:
799:
2366:
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2170:
2159:
2061:
1943:
1534:
300:
272:
67:
530:
Mortishead, Carl (26 November 1999). "GEC gains £2.4bn in value as investors celebrate growth".
457:
2496:
2341:
1649:
1028:
429:
288:
206:
162:
423:
185:
acquired a majority of Marconi Corporation. The remainder of Marconi Corporation was renamed
2278:
1888:
1868:
1606:
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1298:
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1064:
210:
2129:
2021:
1724:
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1169:
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944:
664:
360:
253:
249:
458:"'The DECCA Legacy' A view from inside the RADAR company DECCA – BAE SYSTEMS (1949–2009)"
750:
1707:
1656:
1643:
1319:
1293:
1133:
1106:
308:
178:
2430:
2356:
2296:
2011:
1853:
1818:
1808:
1630:
1474:
1202:
924:
150:(GPT) with other GEC subsidiaries: Marconi SpA, GEC Hong Kong, and ATC South Africa.
1970:
1792:
1744:
1676:
1671:
1562:
1556:
1273:
934:
929:
569:
304:
772:
394:
In September 2000, Marconi announced the formation of global Technology Centers.
2316:
1933:
1767:
1681:
1663:
1520:
1509:
1154:
292:
166:
479:
1980:
1928:
1787:
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1619:
1600:
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245:
57:
1893:
1624:
1469:
1464:
1449:
425:
The Integration of Acquired Companies Into the Defence Industry: Experiences
877:
17:
256:. While most of Plessey's assets were divided between the companies (see:
2036:
2031:
1985:
1782:
1761:
1737:
1702:
1687:
1595:
1570:
1514:
1459:
1192:
1054:
379:
182:
112:
275:, GEC Hong Kong, and ATC South Africa – to form Marconi Communications.
1990:
1848:
1730:
1590:
1548:
344:
328:
314:
In the first half of 2001, some of Marconi's major competitors such as
257:
226:
1995:
1694:
1614:
1434:
1207:
1164:
1128:
1038:
995:
383:
375:
186:
116:
2099:
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
2326:
2144:
2108:
1975:
1908:
1898:
1638:
969:
157:, formed by renaming the remainder of GEC when GEC's defence arm,
374:
Various bids began to be made for the business, including one by
2066:
364:
307:(April 1999). Both acquisitions occurred during the peak of the
221:
The evolution of Marconi Communications began in 1986, when the
1366:
881:
846:(Press release). PR Newswire. 26 September 2000. Archived from
570:"Stock of British telecom equipment maker slumps after warning"
146:(GEC), was founded in August 1998 through the amalgamation of
2457:
Defunct telecommunications companies of the United Kingdom
233:(GPT). GPT was a world leader in many fields, for example
217:
Background: GEC acquisition of Plessey and GPT (1986–1998)
153:
In December 1999, it became the principal subsidiary of
241:, which was supposed to make selling System X simpler.
2442:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
422:
Backlund, Karin; Sandstrom, Madelene (August 1996).
2287:
2168:
2122:
2079:
2054:
2004:
1963:
1956:
1801:
1497:
1488:
1425:
1418:
1307:
1266:
1216:
1185:
1178:
1147:
1019:
983:
915:
844:"Marconi Establishes Enterprise Technology Centers"
181:crash, and failing to win major contracts, in 2006
122:
108:
100:
92:
84:
73:
63:
53:
2140:Internet Telephony Services Providers' Association
611:"Marconi distances ipsaris through Easynet merger"
343:In June 2001 Marconi sold its Ipsaris business to
1394:Telecommunications industry in the United Kingdom
665:"MARCONI PLC, Form 6-K, Filing Date Mar 31, 2003"
248:acquired the Plessey Company through their joint
142:, the former telecommunications arm of Britain's
2447:Defunct computer companies of the United Kingdom
822:"Marconi plc (2003) information in KPMG website"
645:"Telecoms slump forces Easynet to axe 90 staff"
2302:British Approvals Board for Telecommunications
1315:GEC-Marconi scientist deaths conspiracy theory
1378:
893:
8:
2487:Electronics companies disestablished in 2006
1410:Science and technology in the United Kingdom
628:"Marconi backs Ipsaris network into Easynet"
39:
2472:Engineering companies of the United Kingdom
1960:
1874:London & Provincial District Telegraph
1494:
1422:
1385:
1371:
1363:
1182:
900:
886:
878:
659:
657:
45:
38:
2482:Computer companies disestablished in 2006
2467:Electronics companies established in 1998
2094:Defence Science and Technology Laboratory
327:announce the sale of its medical unit to
244:In 1989, GEC and the German conglomerate
2502:British companies disestablished in 2006
2269:South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
729:"Marconi sells rest of stake in Easynet"
690:"ADR listing of Marconi Corporation plc"
2347:Interception of Communications Act 1985
414:
382:in 2005, and the remainder was renamed
258:Plessey § Break-up of the business
203:Wireless Telegraph & Signal Company
2462:Computer companies established in 1998
2135:Internet Service Providers Association
2437:British companies established in 1998
2104:International Telecommunication Union
283:In December 1999, GEC's defence arm,
27:Telecommunications technology company
7:
2408:
1829:British and Irish Magnetic Telegraph
1824:Bonelli's Electric Telegraph Company
1345:
975:Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering
549:
547:
545:
543:
541:
447:by Karin Backlund, Madelene Sandstro
2452:Defunct computer hardware companies
2307:British Telecommunications Act 1981
747:"Analyst: Marconi in Line for 21CN"
727:White, Dominic (5 September 2003).
133:Marconi Corporation plc (2003–2006)
1254:South African Class 10E1, Series 2
1249:South African Class 10E1, Series 1
773:"Marconi discussing £600m buy-out"
169:. Marconi plc was restructured to
25:
745:Le Maistre, Ray (27 April 2005).
712:"Marconi sells shares in Easynet"
2407:
2395:
2394:
2377:UK telephone code misconceptions
1344:
1333:
1332:
1244:South African Class 9E, Series 2
1239:South African Class 9E, Series 1
1034:Associated Electrical Industries
1097:Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns
798:Oates, John (25 October 2005).
749:. Light Reading. Archived from
626:McIntosh, Bill (28 June 2001).
609:Wallen, Joanne (27 June 2001).
2214:British Indian Ocean Territory
1839:Cable & Wireless Worldwide
1001:GEC Plessey Telecommunications
643:Wray, Richard (1 March 2002).
369:Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein
231:GEC Plessey Telecommunications
225:(GEC) attempted a takeover of
148:GEC Plessey Telecommunications
78:GEC Plessey Telecommunications
1:
2492:2006 mergers and acquisitions
2114:Phone-paid Services Authority
1528:BT Business and Public Sector
1405:Economy of the United Kingdom
1124:Radio & Allied Industries
235:synchronous digital hierarchy
2176:British Overseas Territories
710:Sabbagh, Dan (5 july 2003).
144:General Electric Company plc
2198:British Antarctic Territory
2089:Broadband Stakeholder Group
1939:Universal Private Telegraph
365:21st Century Network (21CN)
239:System X telephone exchange
2518:
1884:National Telephone Company
1844:Electric Telegraph Company
1814:Atlantic Telegraph Company
950:Marconi Electronic Systems
634:. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
617:. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
399:San Jose Technology Center
285:Marconi Electronic Systems
159:Marconi Electronic Systems
29:
2390:
2312:British telephone sockets
1445:BT Wholesale and Ventures
1400:
1328:
1229:GEC Stephenson locomotive
1065:Siemens Brothers & Co
201:, founded in 1897 as the
44:
2477:General Electric Company
2322:BT site engineering code
2274:Turks and Caicos Islands
2150:London Internet Exchange
1834:Cable & Wireless plc
909:General Electric Company
735:. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
718:. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
651:. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
505:"History of Marconi plc"
264:division of Siemens AG:
223:General Electric Company
2372:Telephone numbers in UK
2332:Communications Act 2003
1044:British Thomson-Houston
965:Marconi Research Centre
874:, archived in June 2005
800:"Ericsson buys Marconi"
171:Marconi Corporation plc
131:Marconi plc (1999–2003)
2219:British Virgin Islands
2027:Marconi Communications
1234:South African Class 4E
1160:Marconi Communications
1112:Willans & Robinson
991:Alenia Marconi Systems
403:deep packet inspection
266:Siemens Communications
140:Marconi Communications
40:Marconi Communications
2184:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1752:Virgin Media Business
1440:Babcock International
1224:British Rail Class 91
1070:William Thomas Henley
1011:Thomson Marconi Sonar
984:Former joint ventures
940:Hirst Research Centre
824:. fundinguniverse.com
511:. fundinguniverse.com
2337:Earth stations in UK
1864:Gutta Percha Company
1586:Cable & Wireless
1505:Andrews & Arnold
1119:Gilbarco Veeder-Root
1102:Ruston & Hornsby
1082:Dick, Kerr & Co.
1060:Metropolitan-Vickers
753:on 25 September 2012
1924:Submarine Telegraph
1859:General Post Office
1139:Yarrow Shipbuilders
1006:Matra Marconi Space
960:Marconi-Osram Valve
955:Marconi Instruments
916:Former subsidiaries
802:. Theregister.co.uk
376:Huawei Technologies
316:Lucent Technologies
279:Marconi (1999–2005)
199:Marconi Company Ltd
41:
2382:Web blocking in UK
2367:Telegraph Act 1885
2362:Telegraph Act 1868
2171:Crown Dependencies
2160:Symbian Foundation
2062:Carphone Warehouse
1535:BT Global Services
850:on 15 October 2012
484:British Telephones
301:RELTEC Corporation
68:telecommunications
2424:
2423:
2342:Hull Colour Pages
2082:regulatory bodies
2075:
2074:
2050:
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1951:
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1609:
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1537:
1530:
1523:
1360:
1359:
1262:
1261:
1029:A.B. Dick Company
670:. secdatabase.com
303:(March 1999) and
289:British Aerospace
207:Guglielmo Marconi
163:British Aerospace
137:
136:
16:(Redirected from
2509:
2411:
2410:
2398:
2397:
2279:Tristan da Cunha
2259:Pitcairn Islands
2229:Falkland Islands
2204:Ascension Island
1961:
1773:
1766:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1717:
1712:
1693:
1686:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1629:
1607:Eclipse Internet
1605:
1581:The Co-operative
1561:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1495:
1480:Telehouse Europe
1423:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1335:
1299:Arnold Weinstock
1183:
1087:Elliott Brothers
1077:English Electric
1022:and acquisitions
902:
895:
888:
879:
872:Official website
860:
859:
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536:
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509:Funding Universe
501:
495:
494:
492:
490:
480:"History of GEC"
475:
469:
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464:
454:
448:
446:
444:
442:
419:
211:English Electric
49:
42:
21:
2517:
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2512:
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2510:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2386:
2289:
2283:
2174:
2164:
2130:GSM Association
2123:Industry bodies
2118:
2081:
2071:
2046:
2022:Marconi Company
2000:
1948:
1797:
1725:Virgin Media O2
1490:
1484:
1427:
1414:
1396:
1391:
1361:
1356:
1324:
1303:
1289:Martin Sixsmith
1258:
1212:
1198:GEC 4000 series
1174:
1143:
1134:W & T Avery
1092:Marconi Company
1021:
1015:
979:
945:Marconi Company
917:
911:
906:
868:
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841:
837:
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779:. 7 August 2005
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621:
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597:Financial Times
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556:Financial Times
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478:Freshwater, R.
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324:Financial Times
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254:GEC Siemens plc
250:holding company
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35:
28:
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15:
12:
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5:
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2352:Internet in UK
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2224:Cayman Islands
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2014:
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1708:Trunk Networks
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1320:Phoebus cartel
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1294:Michael Sobell
1291:
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1284:George Simpson
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1107:Vulcan Foundry
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866:External links
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338:Sir Roger Hurn
336:(the CEO) and
309:dot-com bubble
287:, was sold to
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194:
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179:dot-com bubble
161:, was sold to
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1203:GEC Series 63
1201:
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925:GEC Computers
923:
922:
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918:and divisions
914:
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733:The Telegraph
730:
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576:. 5 July 2001
575:
574:money.cnn.com
571:
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435:9780788148590
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173:in May 2003.
172:
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52:
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43:
37:
33:
19:
2413:
2400:
2264:Saint Helena
2026:
1971:Arm Holdings
1793:Zen Internet
1745:Virgin Media
1672:Telecom Plus
1557:China Mobile
1350:
1338:
1274:Cyril Hilsum
1159:
1020:Predecessors
935:GEC Traction
930:GEC Research
852:. Retrieved
848:the original
838:
826:. Retrieved
816:
804:. Retrieved
793:
781:. Retrieved
776:
767:
755:. Retrieved
751:the original
740:
732:
723:
715:
706:
694:. Retrieved
684:
672:. Retrieved
649:The Guardian
648:
639:
631:
622:
614:
605:
596:
590:
578:. Retrieved
573:
564:
555:
531:
525:
513:. Retrieved
508:
499:
487:. Retrieved
483:
473:
461:. Retrieved
452:
439:. Retrieved
424:
417:
396:
393:
373:
358:
354:
350:
342:
340:(Chairman).
334:Lord Simpson
323:
313:
305:FORE Systems
297:
282:
270:
262:
243:
220:
196:
175:
170:
154:
152:
139:
138:
54:Company type
36:
2317:BT Research
2290:legislation
2244:Isle of Man
2196:(including
2017:GEC Plessey
1919:Sainsbury's
1904:Post Office
1768:Vodafone UK
1521:BT Consumer
1510:Asda Mobile
1217:Locomotives
1155:BAE Systems
1050:Edison Swan
996:GEC Alsthom
757:28 November
632:Independent
580:16 December
293:BAE Systems
273:Marconi SpA
167:BAE Systems
155:Marconi plc
129:(1998–1999)
74:Predecessor
18:Marconi plc
2431:Categories
2254:Montserrat
2194:Antarctica
1981:Metaswitch
1929:Tiscali UK
1788:WightFibre
1775:Talkmobile
1620:Lycamobile
1601:KCOM Group
1576:Colt Group
1455:KCOM Group
1279:Hugo Hirst
1148:Successors
854:20 January
410:References
390:Operations
291:, forming
246:Siemens AG
58:Subsidiary
2234:Gibraltar
1957:Suppliers
1491:providers
1470:Interxion
1465:Openreach
1450:CityFibre
1428:providers
1419:Companies
1186:Computers
716:The Times
599:. London.
558:. London.
532:The Times
428:. DIANE.
109:Successor
2497:Ericsson
2402:Category
2288:History,
2239:Guernsey
2189:Anguilla
2042:Standard
2037:PicoChip
1986:Sarantel
1934:T-Mobile
1783:Voipfone
1762:Vodafone
1738:Giffgaff
1713:Leetline
1688:Three UK
1650:Business
1644:TalkTalk
1596:Inmarsat
1571:Claranet
1515:BT Group
1460:Nexfibre
1339:Category
1193:GEC 2050
1179:Products
1055:Hotpoint
777:BBC News
615:Citywire
380:Ericsson
183:Ericsson
165:to form
113:Ericsson
104:Acquired
64:Industry
2415:Commons
2209:Bermuda
2005:Defunct
1991:Spirent
1964:Current
1879:Mercury
1849:Energis
1802:Defunct
1591:Entanet
1549:Plusnet
1498:Current
1489:Service
1351:Commons
828:14 July
696:14 July
515:14 July
489:12 July
463:16 July
441:16 July
345:Easynet
329:Philips
320:Alcatel
227:Plessey
193:History
93:Defunct
85:Founded
32:Marconi
2412:
2399:
2249:Jersey
1996:Telent
1914:Rabbit
1894:Orange
1869:Ionica
1854:Family
1718:No One
1695:SMARTY
1657:Mobile
1615:Lebara
1563:CMLink
1435:Arqiva
1267:People
1208:OS4000
1165:Telent
1129:Tracor
1039:Birlec
806:5 June
783:5 June
674:15 May
432:
384:Telent
187:Telent
117:Telent
2327:Buzby
2155:MaNAP
2145:LONAP
2109:Ofcom
2055:Other
1976:Icera
1909:Pipex
1899:Ovivo
1682:Three
1677:Tesco
1639:spusu
1308:Other
1170:Unify
1046:(BTH)
970:Osram
692:. SEC
668:(PDF)
123:Owner
80:(GPT)
2067:Hibu
2032:Pace
856:2009
830:2012
808:2010
785:2010
759:2006
698:2012
676:2018
582:2020
517:2012
491:2012
465:2012
443:2012
430:ISBN
318:and
101:Fate
96:2005
88:1998
2173:and
2169:In
2012:CSR
1889:NTL
1809:AOL
1703:Tru
1625:Sky
363:'s
205:by
127:GEC
2433::
1731:O2
1664:TV
1542:EE
775:.
731:.
714:.
656:^
647:.
630:.
613:.
572:.
540:^
507:.
482:.
386:.
361:BT
268:.
252:,
213:.
189:.
2200:)
1386:e
1379:t
1372:v
901:e
894:t
887:v
858:.
832:.
810:.
787:.
761:.
700:.
678:.
584:.
534:.
519:.
493:.
467:.
445:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
