33:
177:, France. However, she later distanced herself from the church. She was the second of four siblings, born after Elise and before Marie and Pierre. Thibert did not like sharing many details about her private and personal life; many of the things historians know today are thanks to letters Thibert exchanged with friends, family and acquaintances.
372:
Moreover, Thibert ensured and directed the development of an extensive network between the ILO and the committee during the 1930s. In addition, she developed relations between the committee and the governments of Canada and the United States during the years of World War II, when she was stationed in
306:
In addition to her career at the ILO, Thibert was a member of several national and international organisations that focused on women's rights such as equal wages and opportunities in the workplace. She also dedicated herself to these goals when she worked for the ILO where she uncovered the limited
436:
Thibert joined the French
Association of University Women (Association Française des Femmes Diplômées des Universités) in 1923 and she remained loyal to the organization throughout the rest of her life. The association became a crucial part in helping Thibert achieve a professional research career
282:
Throughout her work with the ILO, Thibert took a special interest in Mexico. After attending the second
American Conference on Labour (Las Conferencias Americanas del Trabajo), she spent time in Mexico observing and studying the labour conditions women and children faced in the country. In her own
302:
Thibert lived through an era of significant change for women. New work opportunities started to emerge for women in international institutions after 1919. This overlapped with
Thibert's search for a career promotion. She managed to get employment at the ILO despite the lack of women's rights and
445:
Despite her strong belief in women's rights and socialism, many of
Thibert's works were often impersonal. As an ILO civil servant her work was kept anonymous with very limited reference to her personal sentiments. One example of her work is an article entitled "The Economic Depression and the
262:
throughout the world. More specifically she worked on issues such as unequal pay and lack of maternity benefits. These issues also influenced
Thibert's own professional life as she had to confront discrimination and tough working conditions within the ILO. Women within the ILO faced issues of
283:
words, going to Mexico at the time was important because it was a country "where women's work is growing, and where, two years ago, a special organism within the
Ministry of Labour was created, and seems to be very active to deal with the problems related to the work of women and minors."
368:
in Europe at the time. This included her own articles and reports, letters that she had received, copies of letters she had sent and archival treasures. These documents highlighted significant issues that otherwise could have been lost in the face of fascist ideology.
286:
After her first trip, Thibert returned to Mexico in 1941 to continue her work. She was in Mexico during a time of plausible prosperity. From her observations, she published two works: "El aprendizaje en Mexico y su reglamentaciĂłn eventual"
146:
388:. She was a popular woman at the time amongst the Jewish and Social Democratic women on the committee as she devoted herself to providing aid and assistance to victims of fascism in Europe. These included
437:
that would fulfill her personal goals and ambitions. However, despite this, Thibert did not hold back on the critique of the organization as she worked for a more aggressive activist approach.
180:
In 1912, she married George
Thibert, and in the following year, the newlyweds welcomed their one and only daughter. The couple was only married for three years until George's death of
413:
198:
Thibert spoke five languages (French, German, Italian, English and
Spanish) which allowed her to actively engage with international key figures at the time, including the
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213:'s widow. Despite the vast amount of travel Thibert embarked on, she maintained close connections with her sister Marie and the rest of her family throughout her life.
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Throughout her career, Thibert travelled around the world, including extensive travels in Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin
America, Canada and the United States. During
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1638:
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number of employment opportunities for women within the ILO. Moreover, she also fought for the prohibition of nighttime work for women in the organization.
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364:
During the late 1930s, Thibert contributed to the organization by ensuring that vast collections of documents did not disappear in the face of the rise of
353:
Throughout her life as a feminist activist, Thibert had close ties to many feminist and women's organizations. In particular, she had close relations with
291:), where she reported on the conditions minors faced, such as low salary. She also published "Pequeños comerciantes y pequeños trabajadores callejeros" (
1495:
Herrera León, Fabián. "Las
Condiciones De Trabajo De Las Mujeres y De Los Menores Mexicanos: Los Viajes De Estudio De Marguerite Thibert (1939–1942)."
1628:
1643:
345:. Thibert continued her political activism and fought for equal working rights for women and saw this as a crucial policy for any socialist party.
400:. Thibert successfully managed to help Emmy Freundlich and Fanny Blatny to safety, but despite her efforts, Käthe Leichter was executed in the
195:, forcing her to leave her mother, daughter and grandchildren in France. However, her departure was delayed due to the birth of her grandson.
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Mosconi, Nicole. "Françoise Thébaud, Une traversée du siècle. Marguerite Thibert, femme engagée et fonctionnaire internationale."
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Montreal. She worked hard, together with members of the committee, to ensure that the political and social gains for women on the
199:
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1023:"Las condiciones de trabajo de las mujeres y de los menores mexicanos: los viajes de estudio de Marguerite Thibert (1939–1942)"
986:"Las condiciones de trabajo de las mujeres y de los menores mexicanos: los viajes de estudio de Marguerite Thibert (1939–1942)"
949:"Las condiciones de trabajo de las mujeres y de los menores mexicanos: los viajes de estudio de Marguerite Thibert (1939–1942)"
912:"Las condiciones de trabajo de las mujeres y de los menores mexicanos: los viajes de estudio de Marguerite Thibert (1939–1942)"
823:"Las condiciones de trabajo de las mujeres y de los menores mexicanos: los viajes de estudio de Marguerite Thibert (1939–1942)"
500:"Las condiciones de trabajo de las mujeres y de los menores mexicanos: los viajes de estudio de Marguerite Thibert (1939–1942)"
421:
416:(WILPF) right after the end of World War II. She was also supported by other international women's organizations including the
417:
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166:
1565:
Thébaud, Françoise, "Les femmes au BIT : l'exemple de Marguerite Thibert," in Delaunay, Jean-Marc, Denéchère, Yves (dir.),
428:. These institutions were essential in helping Thibert to Montreal despite her director's threat to suspend her contract.
425:
150:
1588:
ILO Histories: Essays on the International Labour Organization and its Impact on the World during the Twentieth Century
1488:
Cross, Máire Fedelma. "Une traversée du siècle: Marguerite Thibert, Femme engagée et fonctionnaire internationale."
723:
1613:
457:). The goal of this paper was to create awareness around the issue of social protection of immigrants in France.
724:"Françoise Thébaud, Une traversée du siècle. Marguerite Thibert, femme engagée et fonctionnaire internationale"
264:
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of the ILO. She officially retired from the ILO in 1951 after a period of working under part-time contracts.
258:. Here, she was responsible for gathering information and writing reports on the conditions of women's and
225:
where she earned her PhD with her thesis titled "Le féminisme dans le socialisme français de 1830 à 1850" (
32:
446:
Employment of Women: I" in which she examines issues of female unemployment from a global perspective.
255:
221:
Thibert was part of the first generation of women to attend university in France. She was a student at
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Women's ILO : transnational networks, global labour standards, and gender equity, 1919 to present
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Une traversée du siècle : Marguerite Thibert, femme engagée et fonctionnaire internationale
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In light of societal changes in Europe during the late 1930s, Thibert's views also evolved from
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Women's ILO: Transnational Networks, Global Labour Standards and Gender Equity, 1919 to Present
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Women's ILO: transnational networks, global labour standards and gender equity, 1919 to present
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Women's ILO: transnational networks, global labour standards and gender equity, 1919 to present
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Women's ILO: transnational networks, global labour standards and gender equity, 1919 to present
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Chaperon, Sylvie. "Une génération d'intellectuelles dans le sillage de Simone de Beauvoir."
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598:"Une traversée du siècle: Marguerite Thibert, Femme engagée et fonctionnaire internationale"
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Her activism continued after her retirement from the ILO throughout the 1960s, 70s and 80s.
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Daele, Jasmien Van, Magaly RodrĂguez GarcĂa, Geert Van Goethem and Marcel van der Linden.
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Une Traversée du Siècle: Marguerite Thibert, Femme engageé et fonctionnaire internationale
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202:
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Some of Thibert's most important professional achievements happened while working in the
1572:
Thébaud, Françoise, "Thibert Marguerite," in Bard, Christine, Chaperon, Sylvie (dir.),
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271:
1397:
Thibert, Marguerite (1933). "The Economic Depression and the Employment of Women: I".
165:, France, into a religious family which, in 1806, established the congregation of the
1597:
1504:
Gender Histories in a Transnational Perspective: Networks, Biographies, Gender Orders
755:
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145:(ILO), from 1926 onwards, engaged with numerous women's organizations, including the
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Gender history in a transnational perspective: biographies, networks, gender orders
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Gender history in a transnational perspective: biographies, networks, gender orders
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Gender history in a transnational perspective: biographies, networks, gender orders
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Gender history in a transnational perspective: biographies, networks, gender orders
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Gender history in a transnational perspective: biographies, networks, gender orders
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Gender history in a transnational perspective: biographies, networks, gender orders
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259:
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in particular, she spent time working for the International Labour Organization in
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181:
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in 1915. Thibert lived another 67 years before she died in 1982 at the age of 96.
1558:
Thibert, Marguerite. "La Formation Professionnelle Des Femmes et ses Problèmes."
1471:. Leiden, Boston: Koninklijke Brill and International Labour Organization, 2018.
476:
210:
170:
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Thibert, Marguerite. "The Economic Depression and the Employment of Women: I,"
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Thibert also authored an article in the French pacifist review "Peace by Law" (
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Marguerite Thibert was born on 31 January 1886. She was born at home, in
1065:"Une génération d'intellectuelles dans le sillage de Simone de Beauvoir"
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365:
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149:(Association Française des Femmes Diplômées des Universités) and the
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Women's suffrage and social politics in the French Third Republic.
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who were members of the Correspondence Committee on Women's Work.
254:, after finishing her PhD and being recommended by her supervisor
141:
and an international civil servant. Thibert worked for the
1201:
Booris, Eileen, Dorothea Hoehtker and Susan Zimmermann (2018).
1152:
Booris, Eileen, Dorothea Hoehtker and Susan Zimmermann (2018).
1103:
Booris, Eileen, Dorothea Hoehtker and Susan Zimmermann (2018).
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Booris, Eileen, Dorothea Hoehtker and Susan Zimmermann (2018).
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obtaining permanent contracts, opportunities for promotion and
1576:, Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 2017, p. 1417–1421.
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opportunities of employment for women in France at the time.
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Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1984.
1523:
Thébaud, Françoise. Marguerite Thibert (1886–1982). In:
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Booris, Eileen, Dorothea Hoehtker and Susan Zimmermann.
229:). Thibert was the 12th woman to receive a PhD in
137:, (1886–1982) was a French academic, advocate for
1574:
Dictionnaire des féministes. France XVIIIe-XXIe siècle
778:. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. pp. 171–174.
1569:, Paris, Presses Sorbonne Nouvelle, 2006, p. 177–188.
1527:, no. 272-273 (2020) Les Pionnières. p. 285–298.
209:, Mexico's first female ambassador Palma Guillén and
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270:Thibert continued to work well beyond the official
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414:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
227:Feminism within French Socialism from 1830 to 1850
1567:Femmes et relations internationales au XXe siècle
1422:. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. p. 169.
1354:. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. p. 177.
1305:. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. p. 171.
1256:. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. p. 168.
867:. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books. p. 175.
453:) entitled "Emigration and International Peace" (
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16:French feminist and international civil servant
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377:would not disappear after the end of the war.
289:Learning in Mexico and its Eventual Regulation
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153:and published many works on women's issues.
37:Thibert in 1935 (first row, third from left)
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1506:. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2014.
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293:Young Merchants and Young Street Workers).
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250:. She joined the organisation in 1926 in
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349:Correspondence Committee on Women's Work
337:. They advocated for the unification of
151:Correspondence Committee on Women's Work
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147:French Association for University Women
1579:Hause, Steven C., and Anne R. Kenney.
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432:French Association of University Women
1502:Janz, Oliver, and Daniel Schönpflug.
1492:, Volume 32, Issue 2 (2018): 302–304.
1207:. Leiden, Boston: Brill. p. 71.
1158:. Leiden, Boston: Brill. p. 73.
1109:. Leiden, Boston: Brill. p. 70.
679:. Leiden, Boston: Brill. p. 70.
7:
1624:20th-century French civil servants
14:
248:International Labour Organization
242:International Labour Organization
143:International Labour Organization
115:International Labour Organization
1629:Paris-Sorbonne University alumni
640:"Marguerite Thibert (1886–1982)"
319:Mouvement DĂ©mocratique FĂ©minine)
313:In 1965 she participated in the
1639:French women's rights activists
422:International Alliance of Women
412:Thibert became a member of the
131:Paule Lucie Marguerite Javouhey
47:Paule Lucie Marguerite Javouhey
1534:. Paris: Belin, 2017. Kindle.
418:International Council of Women
402:RavensbrĂĽck concentration camp
1:
1021:Herrera León, Fabián (2023).
984:Herrera León, Fabián (2023).
947:Herrera León, Fabián (2023).
910:Herrera León, Fabián (2023).
821:Herrera León, Fabián (2023).
596:Cross, Máire Fedelma (2018).
498:Herrera León, Fabián (2023).
1644:People from Chalon-sur-SaĂ´ne
1560:Revue Française de Pédagogie
200:American Secretary of Labour
1546:International Labour Review
1399:International Labour Review
638:Thébaud, Françoise (2020).
538:Thébaud, Françoise (2017).
315:Women's Democratic Movement
98:International civil servant
1665:
1619:French socialist feminists
1548:27, no. 4 (1933): 443–470.
1518:Travail, Genre Et Sociétés
728:Travail, genre et sociétés
1590:. Bern: Peter Lang, 2010.
1520:, no. 41 (2017): 189–193.
1497:EN-CLAVES Del Pensamiento
1063:Chaperon, Sylvie (2001).
1027:EN-CLAVES del Pensamiento
990:EN-CLAVES del Pensamiento
953:EN-CLAVES del Pensamiento
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827:EN-CLAVES del Pensamiento
504:EN-CLAVES del Pensamiento
30:
1485:, no. 13 (2001): 99–116.
722:Mosconi, Nicole (2019).
652:10.3406/femdi.2020.10248
265:equal pay for equal work
1036:10.46530/ecdp.v0i33.551
999:10.46530/ecdp.v0i33.551
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925:10.46530/ecdp.v0i33.551
836:10.46530/ecdp.v0i33.551
513:10.46530/ecdp.v0i33.551
1634:French women academics
1562:, no. 4 (1968): 18–31.
1499:, no. 33 (2023): e551.
325:, Madeleine Guilbert,
167:Sisters of St. Joseph
1530:Thébaud, Françoise.
740:10.3917/tgs.041.0189
451:La Paix par le Droit
348:
223:Sorbonne University
89:Sorbonne University
472:Socialist feminism
467:Feminism in France
135:Marguerite Thibert
133:, better known as
25:Marguerite Thibert
1540:978-2-410-00549-3
1512:978-1-78238-274-4
1477:978-92-2-130073-1
1429:978-1-78238-275-1
1361:978-1-78238-275-1
1312:978-1-78238-275-1
1263:978-1-78238-275-1
1214:978-92-2-130073-1
1165:978-92-2-130073-1
1116:978-92-2-130073-1
874:978-1-78238-275-1
785:978-1-78238-275-1
686:978-90-04-36039-6
614:10.1093/fh/cry026
551:978-2-410-00549-3
408:Other engagements
260:children's labour
237:Professional life
207:Eleanor Roosevelt
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103:Years active
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398:Fanny Blatny
386:anti-fascism
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355:Émilie Gourd
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111:Organization
74:(1982-11-14)
18:
1609:1982 deaths
1604:1886 births
734:: 189–193.
477:Suffragette
233:in France.
211:Sun Yat-sen
173:located in
171:Cluny Abbey
1598:Categories
1223:1293128064
1174:1293128064
1125:1293128064
1029:(33): 21.
955:(33): 12.
829:(33): 13.
695:1260323325
560:1007832666
483:References
375:home front
231:humanities
95:Occupation
53:1886-01-31
1525:Diplômées
1446:cite book
1438:875096087
1405:(4): 443.
1378:cite book
1370:875096087
1329:cite book
1321:875096087
1280:cite book
1272:875096087
1231:cite book
1182:cite book
1133:cite book
1087:1252-7017
1045:2594-1100
1008:2594-1100
992:(33): 8.
971:2594-1100
934:2594-1100
918:(33): 2.
891:cite book
883:875096087
845:2594-1100
802:cite book
794:875096087
756:150708937
748:1294-6303
703:cite book
660:1965-0566
644:Diplômées
622:0269-1191
568:cite book
544:. Paris.
522:2594-1100
404:in 1942.
339:socialism
217:Education
106:1926–1982
85:Education
461:See also
424:and the
382:pacifism
343:feminism
298:Feminism
193:Montreal
63:, France
366:fascism
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420:, the
333:, and
278:Mexico
252:Geneva
752:S2CID
441:Works
1536:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1452:link
1434:OCLC
1424:ISBN
1384:link
1366:OCLC
1356:ISBN
1335:link
1317:OCLC
1307:ISBN
1286:link
1268:OCLC
1258:ISBN
1237:link
1219:OCLC
1209:ISBN
1188:link
1170:OCLC
1160:ISBN
1139:link
1121:OCLC
1111:ISBN
1083:ISSN
1069:Clio
1041:ISSN
1004:ISSN
967:ISSN
930:ISSN
897:link
879:OCLC
869:ISBN
841:ISSN
808:link
790:OCLC
780:ISBN
744:ISSN
709:link
691:OCLC
681:ISBN
656:ISSN
618:ISSN
574:link
556:OCLC
546:ISBN
518:ISSN
396:and
357:and
341:and
69:Died
43:Born
1073:doi
1031:doi
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