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Hollande, de ZĂ©lande et de la seigneurie de Frise, qui appartiennent Ă la dite
Marguerite (Marguerite II (d’Avesnes) comtesse de Hainaut) et à ses héritiers, sauf les droits de ses soeurs, et, après le décès de cette dernière, à leur deuxième fils, Guillaume (futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut) duc (I) de Bavière, et, celui-ci décédé, à Albert (futur Albert Ier comte de Hainaut), duc (I) de Bavière, leur troisième fils.
47:
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478:. Louis V and Stephen were the stepsons of Margaret from her husband's first wife, and her youngest sons Albert and Otto were still minors. Her eldest son Louis VI released Holland and Hainaut for his brothers William and Albert in 1349 since he expected the Polish crown by his marriage with Cunigunde of Poland. In 1353 her son Stephen also released Holland and Hainaut to his brother William.
809:, of which the seal is destroyed, announces that an accord reached made between the Empress Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (wife of Louis IV of Bavaria, the Emperor) etc., and her sister Phillippine (Phillipa of Hainault), Queen of England (wife of King Edward III) concerning the succession of their late brother, William II Count of Hainaut, etc. Phillipa renouncing her pretensions to
902:.. In execution of the said settlement, the Countess Margaret (II) of Hainaut, etc. cedes to her son William, Duke of Bavaria the counties of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and the lordship of Frisia, in return taking payment of 40000 Florence Florins and widow's pension of 7000 florins; for his part the said Duke waives his rights over Hainaut so long as his mother is living. - G Wymans,
487:
again, and in March 1350, Margaret had returned to
Hainaut, where she retracted her abdication in 1 June. The Cod League was formed on 23 May 1350 by a number of supporters of William, and on 5 September of the same year, the Hook League was formed in support of Margaret. Soon afterward these factions clashed and a civil war began, known as the
407:
doubts as to whether female succession was legal, and while her gender was not a problem in
Hainaut, there where still the question of her sister's claims upon the domain. Margaret granted the cities and citizens in Holland and Zeeland several economic privileges to secure her position. The claims of her sisters were also addressed.
889:.. En exécution de ladite ordonnance, la comtesse Marguerite (II) de Hainaut, etc. cède à son fils Guillaume duc de Bavière, les comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, et la seigneurie de Frise, moyennant le paiement d’une somme de 40.000 florins de Florence et d’une pension viagère de 7.000 florins
886:
Un parchemin en partie détruit et daté du 7/12/1354 à Mons, à 4 sceaux appendus brisés, énonce que Jean de
Hainaut et Wallerand de Luxembourg seigneur de Ligny, agissant en qualité de personnes intermédiaires et arbitres, pour rétablir la paix entre Marguerite et son fils, le duc Guillaume de Bavière
802:
Un chirographe sur parchemin daté du 17/10/1346 à Ypres (Ieper), dont le sceau est détruit, énonce un accord conclu entre l’impératrice
Marguerite II comtesse de Hainaut (épouse de Louis IV de Bavière, empereur germanique) etc., et sa soeur Philippine (Philippa de Hainaut), reine d’Angleterre (épouse
486:
However, a conflict soon arose between
Margaret and her son William, as he refused to honor the terms in her abdication document by withholding the allowance she had demanded in turn for abdicating in his favor. Willem's opposition among the nobles of Holland asked Margaret to return to run Holland
406:
Margaret traveled to
Hainaut and was recognized there in her new position as ruler, and on 26 March, she left Hainaut to visit her Northern domains of Holland and Zeeland. There were different difficulties in securing the position of Margaret in her three domains. In Holland and Zeeland, there were
899:
A partially destroyed parchment dated 7 December 1354 at Mons, with four broken seals appended, announces that John of
Hainaut and Wallerand of Luxemburg, Lord of Ligny, acting as intermediaries and arbitrators, to reestablish the peace between Margaret and her son, the Duke, William of Bavaria (the
758:
Un parchemin daté du 7/09/1346 à Francfort, dont le sceau est détruit, énonce que Louis IV de Bavière empereur du St.-Empire Romain
Germanique s’engage pour lui-même et ses héritiers, et au nom de son épouse, l’impératrice Marguerite, à ne jamais céder, diviser ni engager les comtés de Hainaut, de
514:, a defeat which ruined Margaret's cause. Edward III shortly afterwards changed sides and in 1354, Margaret saw herself compelled to come to an understanding with her son: he being recognized as count of Holland and Zeeland, and she being secured as ruling countess of Hainaut in her lifetime.
848:
Un parchemin daté du 8/09/1346 à Geertruidenberg, d’après une traduction latine de l’allemand, datée du 16/03/1347 (date nouv. st.), énonce que
Marguerite II comtesse de Hainaut (épouse de Louis IV de Bavière, empereur germanique) etc., commet son fils Guillaume (le futur Guillaume III comte de
410:
A parchment dated 7 September 1346 in Frankfurt, of which the seal is destroyed, announces that Louis IV of Bavaria, Emperor of the Holy Germanic Empire bestows for himself and his heirs, in the name of his spouse, the empress Margaret, to never cede, divide or bestow the counties of Hainaut,
494:
Margaret and the war between mother and son was controversial, and her right to Holland was always considered to be of dubious legality, as this domain was at that time regarded as reserved for men, though the same thing was not raised when it came to her right to Hainaut.
855:), announces that Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut (spouse of Louis IV of Bavaria, the Holy Roman Emperor) etc. commits her son William (the future William III, Count of Hainaut) to the government of Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland and Frisia during her absence - G. Wymans,
429:
When Louis IV died on 11 October 1347, he was succeeded by his six sons, and in connection to this, Margaret resigned her sovereignty in favor of her son William in exchange for an allowance. In 1349 Louis IV's sons decided to partition their possessions:
517:
Margaret ruled Hainaut for two more years, and died at Le Quesnoy Castle of infectious tuberculosis 23 June 1356, leaving William in possession of the entire Holland-Hainaut inheritance. She was buried in the Minderbroeders Abbey in Valenciennes.
390:
were his wife's possessions. Emperor Louis IV gave his support to his wife Margaret because he was reportedly worried that the domains of her late brother would otherwise be lost to the empire. Due to the dangerous hostility of the
411:
Holland, Zeeland and the palatine of Frisia, which belong to his wife Margaret II (of Avesnes), Countess of Hainaut and to her heirs, excepting the rights of her sisters and after her death, to be passed to their second son
803:
du roi Edouard III) touchant la succession de leur défunt frère, Guillaume II comte de Hainaut, etc. Philippa, renonçant à ses prétentions sur le Hainaut, la Hollande, la Zélande et la Frise.
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Margaret ruled her three domains directly for seven months, after which she was called back to Germany by her spouse, and then appointed her son William to rule in her absence.
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887:(le futur Guillaume III comte de Hainaut), font connaître les termes de l’ordonnance d’arbitrage évoquée dans les actes passés, dont ils restituent la teneur :
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1136:
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415:(future William III, Count of Hainaut) Duke (I) of Bavaria, and after his decease to Albert (future Albert I, Count of Hainaut). Margaret's sisters, including
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1960:
31:
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DVN, een project van Huygens ING en OGC (UU). Bronvermelding: Lisanne Vleugels, Margaretha van Holland, in: Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. URL:
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future William III, Count of Hainaut), make known the terms of the arbitration settlement stated in previous deeds, which they uphold :
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Courtenay, William J. (2020). "King's Hall and Michaelhouse in the Context of Fourteenth-Century Cambridge". In Marenbon, John (ed.).
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906:, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460) order number(slide) 974, Editions A.G.R.,
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Hainaut) au gouvernement des comtés de Hainaut, de Hollande, de Zélande, et de la seigneurie de Frise durant son absence.
774:, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460 order number (slide) 868, Editions A.G.R.,
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859:, the State Archives, Palais des Expos, Aux Grands Près, Mons tél. 065/400460), ordre no.(slide)868, Editions A.G.R.,
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After the destruction of several strongholds of Margaret and a defeat of her forces at two sea battles in 1351,
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A parchment dated 8 Sep. 1346 in Geertruidenberg, in a Latin translation from German, dated 16 March 1347 (
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but their only daughter died young. Mentally ill from 1358 and locked up for the remainder of his life.
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in 1351; a few weeks later the Hooks and their English allies were defeated by William and the Cods at
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347:(also known as Hainault or Henegouwen) and also frequently visited France with her French mother.
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653:(1336–1404), was Duke of Lower Bavaria as well as Count of Hainaut and Holland from 1358.
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647:, 1335 – 11 November 1352, Munich). She became a nun, due to ill health and died young
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30:"Margaret of Holland" redirects here. For the daughter of Count Floris IV of Holland, see
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Bayern Straubing – Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe – XVe s.
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http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/margarethavanholland
370:(as William IV, Count of Holland) following his death in battle with her husband
2013:
948:
King's Hall, Cambridge and the Fourteenth-Century Universities: New Perspectives
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1992:
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Bayern Straubing Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainault, XIVe-XVe s.
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130:
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Bayern Straubing Hennegau : la Maison de Bavière en Hainaut, XIVe-XVe s.
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Elisabeth of Bavaria, Countess of WĂĽrttemberg (1329 – 2 August 1402,
904:
Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut
857:
Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut
772:
Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut
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Inventaire analytique du chartrier de la Trésorerie des comtes de Hainaut
793:
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659:(1340–1379), was Duke of Upper Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg.
893:..renonce à fair valoir ses droits sur le Hainaut tant que vivra sa mère
571:
Anna of Bavaria, Duchess of Lower Bavaria (c. 1326 – 3 June 1361,
2482:
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1114:
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665:(1344 – 25 December 1359), married bef. 25 October 1356 to King
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778:, 1985, p. 190. (Or. sur pch. ; dét. (Francfort, 7/09/1346.)
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1471:
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633:, as 'Wiliam V' Count of Hainaut and Holland. He married
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1907:
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805:A chirograph on parchment dated 17 October 1346 in
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Coats of Arms of the Counts of Hainaut and Holland.
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506:, came to her aid, winning a naval engagement off
502:, Margaret's brother-in-law through her sister
579:, who died young (d. 1340), they had no issue.
402:15th century depiction of Margaret as countess
3112:14th-century women from the Holy Roman Empire
2350:
1954:
1874:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1483:
1404:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1130:
395:, Louis increased his power base ruthlessly.
8:
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1961:
1947:
1939:
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629:(1330–1389), as 'William I' Duke of
45:
36:
32:Margaret of Holland, Countess of Henneberg
2974:(Munich: 1433–1435; Straubing: 1433–1435)
2934:(Munich: 1397–1432; Straubing: 1429–1432)
920:
701:
372:Louis IV the Bavarian, Holy Roman Emperor
2838:(Lower: 1352–1353; Straubing: 1353–1362)
604:Cangrande II della Scala, Lord of Verona
543:Margaret of Bavaria, Duchess of Slavonia
368:William II, Count of Hainaut and Holland
2918:(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447)
694:
1928:Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
2100:Anna of Constantinople (900–905)
423:, disavowed their hereditary claims.
7:
663:Beatrice of Bavaria, Queen of Sweden
374:who designated that the counties of
2854:(Landshut: 1359–1375; Upper: 1363)
1899:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
1429:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
366:In 1345 she succeeded her brother
25:
959:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
796:, © 2010 (2nd ed.), p. 66. -<(
672:Louis (October 1347 – 1348)
2910:(1381–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)
1754:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
1669:Beatrice I, Countess of Burgundy
1452:
1451:
1319:Margaret II, Countess of Hainaut
1220:
339:, who was the third son of King
292:(1311 – 23 June 1356) was
227:William I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
3117:14th-century countesses regnant
3082:People of the Hook and Cod wars
2109:Anna of Provence (915–924)
1918:Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
1499:Queens and empresses of Germany
1414:Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary
891: ; de son côté, ledit duc
585:(1328–1365), was Duke of
237:Albert I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
216:Louis VI, Duke of Upper Bavaria
27:14th century Holy Roman Empress
3014:(Munich: 1487–1505; 1505–1508)
1923:Victoria of the United Kingdom
1869:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
1441:For Empresses after 1806, see
1399:Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick
1284:Beatrice, Countess of Burgundy
939:A History of the Low Countries
617:(d. 1388) in 1362. Parents of
593:. Married twice with no issue.
419:who was Queen consort of King
343:. She spent her childhood in
1:
3122:14th-century counts in Europe
2979:Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
2814:(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)
2782:(Upper: 1324–1340; 1340–1347)
2739:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
2718:(1254–1255; Upper: 1255–1256)
2454:(? – c. 716; c. 716 – c. 719)
1864:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
1394:Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg
752:, © 2010 (2nd ed.), p. 66. -
683:Counts of Hainaut family tree
610:on 22 November 1350. No issue
577:John I, Duke of Lower Bavaria
327:Margaret was the daughter of
304:) from 1345 to 1356. She was
242:Otto V, Duke of Upper Bavaria
205:Margaret, Duchess of Slavonia
18:Margaret, Countess of Hainaut
3127:Mothers of Bavarian monarchs
2366:Duchesses consort of Bavaria
2163:Berta di Luni (1002–14)
2158:Theophanu of Constantinople
1859:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
1389:Claudia Felicitas of Austria
545:(1325–1374), married:
536:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
182:Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
2566:(c. 1000 – 1004, 1009–1017)
1844:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
1819:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary
1729:Imagina of Isenburg-Limburg
1374:Maria Leopoldine of Austria
1309:Yolande, Queen of Jerusalem
1244:Theophanu of Constantinople
619:Eberhard III of WĂĽrttemberg
555:(d. 1354), son of the King
329:William I, Count of Hainaut
272:William I, Count of Hainaut
3143:
2643:Gertrude of SĂĽpplingenburg
2055:Cunigunda of Laon (?)
2052:Bertha of Gellone (?)
1674:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1447:the corresponding template
1289:Constance, Queen of Sicily
1187:Saint Richardis of Nordgau
880:, 2010, 2nd ed., p. 67. -
413:William I, Duke of Bavaria
194:
29:
3107:14th-century German women
3102:14th-century women rulers
2558:(before 972–976, 985–995)
2415:
2372:
2019:Gundiberga (626–652)
1976:
1854:Margaret Theresa of Spain
1437:
1384:Margaret Theresa of Spain
1218:
1103:
1084:
1071:
1056:
1045:
1032:
1025:
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997:
989:
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553:Stephen, Duke of Slavonia
534:In 1324 Margaret married
247:Beatrice, Queen of Sweden
44:
2822:(1347–1349; Lower: 1349)
2526:(Margravine: ?–907)
2299:Joséphine de Beauharnais
2239:Isabella II of Jerusalem
2227:Beatrice of Hohenstaufen
1889:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
1699:Isabella II of Jerusalem
1419:Maria Josepha of Bavaria
1087:Queen consort of Germany
941:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
937:Arblaster, Paul (2018).
432:Louis V, Duke of Bavaria
350:On 26 February 1324, in
337:Charles, Count of Valois
101:Queen consort of Germany
51:Seal of Empress Margaret
3019:Marie of Baden-Sponheim
2990:(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)
2987:Margaret of Brandenburg
2958:(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)
2942:(Ingolstadt: 1401–1413)
2859:Ingeborg of Mecklenburg
2699:Agnes of the Palatinate
2563:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
2305:Marie Louise of Austria
2167:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
2022:Guntrude (712–744)
1998:Berthora (549–552)
1799:Elizabeth of Luxembourg
1609:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1409:Maria Amalia of Austria
1249:Cunigunde of Luxembourg
1091:1324–1347
538:. Their children were:
442:, his younger brothers
220:Elisabeth, Countess of
2966:(Straubing: 1418–1425)
2950:(Straubing: 1404–1417)
2926:(Straubing: 1394–1404)
2851:Margarete of Nuremberg
2846:(Straubing: 1353–1386)
2667:Clementia of Zähringen
2646:(1127–1138; 1142–1143)
2446:Folchiade of Salzeburg
2275:Elizabeth of Pomerania
2263:Margaret II of Hainaut
2215:Beatrice I of Burgundy
2089:Ageltrude of Benevento
1789:Elisabeth of Nuremberg
1774:Elizabeth of Pomerania
1734:Elisabeth of Carinthia
1329:Elizabeth of Pomerania
1202:Anna of Constantinople
1192:Ageltrude of Benevento
847:
801:
757:
589:and Prince-Elector of
531:
403:
290:Margaret II of Avesnes
3043:Elisabeth of Lorraine
3006:(Landshut: 1479–1502)
2998:(Landshut: 1452–1479)
2878:(Landshut: 1366–1379)
2806:(Lower: c. 1330–1334)
2790:(Lower: 1326/28–1333)
2766:(Upper: 1308/11–1322)
2758:(Lower: 1297/99–1310)
2595:Ethelinde of Northeim
2579:Judith of Schweinfurt
2323:Marie-José of Belgium
2041:Fastrada of Franconia
2025:Tassia (744–749)
1719:Gertrude of Hohenberg
1565:Matilda of Ringelheim
1344:Bianca Maria of Milan
1162:Ermengarde of Hesbaye
1050:the Holy Roman Empire
564:Gerlach von Hohenlohe
529:
500:Edward III of England
482:The Hook and Cod wars
421:Edward III of England
401:
317:Louis IV the Bavarian
3097:Holy Roman Empresses
3011:Kunigunde of Austria
2963:Elizabeth of Görlitz
2955:Catherine of Alençon
2947:Margaret of Burgundy
2883:Catherine of Gorizia
2875:Catherine of Bohemia
2755:Jutta of Schweidnitz
2707:Elizabeth of Hungary
2293:Isabella of Portugal
2209:Richenza of Northeim
2071:Richilde of Provence
1894:Maria Luisa of Spain
1814:Isabella of Portugal
1769:Anna von Schweidnitz
1724:Isabella of Burgundy
1714:Elisabeth of Bavaria
1659:Gertrude of Sulzbach
1649:Richenza of Northeim
1443:Empresses of Austria
1349:Isabella of Portugal
1279:Richenza of Northeim
1182:Richilde of Provence
1146:Holy Roman Empresses
910:, 1985, pp. 209-210.
557:Charles I of Hungary
504:Philippa of Hainault
417:Philippa of Hainault
341:Philip III of France
2982:(Munich: 1438–1460)
2939:Elisabeth of Cleves
2931:Elisabetta Visconti
2915:Margaret of Austria
2867:Margaret of Austria
2827:Cunigunde of Poland
2819:Elisabeth of Sicily
2811:Margarete Maultasch
2803:Richardis of JĂĽlich
2795:Margaret of Bohemia
2779:Margaret of Holland
2763:Beatrice of Silesia
2747:Mechthild of Nassau
2731:Matilda of Habsburg
2691:Ludmilla of Bohemia
2635:Wulfhilde of Saxony
2571:Gunhilda of Denmark
2531:Judith of SĂĽlichgau
2523:Cunigunde of Swabia
2317:Elena of Montenegro
2311:Margherita of Savoy
2287:Eleanor of Portugal
2257:Margaret of Brabant
2245:Isabella of England
2233:Constance of Aragon
2221:Constance of Sicily
2197:Constance of Sicily
2122:Marozia of Tusculum
2118:Alda (924–932)
2077:Richardis of Swabia
2065:Engelberga of Parma
2059:Ermengarde of Tours
2047:Luitgard of Sundgau
1839:Maria Anna of Spain
1809:Bianca Maria Sforza
1804:Eleanor of Portugal
1744:Beatrice of Silesia
1739:Margaret of Brabant
1704:Isabella of England
1694:Margaret of Austria
1689:Constance of Aragon
1664:Adelaide of Vohburg
1654:Gertrude of Comburg
1639:Constance of Sicily
1619:Gunhilda of Denmark
1560:Cunigunde of Swabia
1512:Carolingian dynasty
1369:Maria Anna of Spain
1339:Eleanor of Portugal
1314:Isabella of England
1304:Constance of Aragon
1177:Engelberga of Parma
1172:Ermengarde of Tours
1075:Beatrice of Silesia
1041:Isabella of England
1000:Countess of Hainaut
788:Sury, Geoffroy G.,
744:Sury, Geoffroy G.,
448:Otto V the Bavarian
298:Countess of Holland
294:Countess of Hainaut
58:Countess of Hainaut
3035:Renata of Lorraine
2971:Margaret of Cleves
2923:Margaret of Cleves
2907:Maddalena Visconti
2870:(Upper: 1361–1363)
2798:(Lower: 1328–1339)
2774:(Lower: 1309–1312)
2750:(Upper: 1294–1317)
2742:(Lower: 1290–1296)
2734:(Upper: 1273–1294)
2726:(Upper: 1260–1271)
2710:(Lower: 1253–1271)
2675:Matilda of England
2627:Matilda of Tuscany
2603:Judith of Flanders
2587:Richenza of Swabia
2555:Gisela of Burgundy
2507:Liutgard of Saxony
2441:Gleisnod de Friuli
2392:Bavaria-Ingolstadt
2203:Matilda of England
2104:Bertila of Spoleto
2083:Bertila of Spoleto
1749:Isabella of Aragon
1684:Beatrice of Swabia
1644:Matilda of England
1585:Kingdom of Germany
1551:Kingdom of Germany
1526:Liutgard of Saxony
1379:Eleonora of Mantua
1364:Eleonora of Mantua
1294:Beatrice of Swabia
1274:Matilda of England
1154:Carolingian Empire
1096:Isabella of Aragon
1080:Isabella of Aragon
1061:Title next held by
1048:Empress consort of
1037:Title last held by
872:Geoffroy G. Sury,
667:Eric XII of Sweden
627:William of Bavaria
583:Louis VI the Roman
532:
444:Louis VI the Roman
404:
393:House of Luxemburg
335:, the daughter of
314:Holy Roman Emperor
306:Holy Roman Empress
116:Holy Roman Empress
3092:Counts of Hainaut
3087:Counts of Holland
3054:
3053:
2843:Margaret of Brieg
2835:Maud of Lancaster
2486:(c. 741 – c. 748)
2478:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2475:Imma of Alamannia
2470:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2462:(c. 716 – c. 719)
2431:(c. 610 – c. 625)
2423:(c. 556 – c. 572)
2407:Bavaria-Straubing
2332:
2331:
2313: (1878–1900)
2152:Adelaide of Italy
2134:Adelaide of Italy
1936:
1935:
1784:Sophia of Bavaria
1779:Joanna of Bavaria
1759:Blanche of Valois
1599:Adelaide of Italy
1590:Holy Roman Empire
1575:Adelaide of Italy
1465:
1464:
1424:Ludovica of Spain
1239:Adelaide of Italy
1231:Holy Roman Empire
1167:Judith of Bavaria
1113:
1112:
1107:Blanche of Valois
1104:Succeeded by
1016:Succeeded by
651:Albert of Bavaria
635:Maud of Lancaster
559:, and had issue.
489:Hook and Cod wars
287:
286:
209:Anna, Duchess of
16:(Redirected from
3134:
3003:Hedwig Jagiellon
2995:Amalia of Saxony
2715:Maria of Brabant
2659:Theodora Komnene
2651:Maria of Bohemia
2619:Eupraxia of Kiev
2518:(Queen: 882–887)
2510:(Queen: 880–882)
2502:(Queen: 827–876)
2494:(bef. 770 – 788)
2397:Bavaria-Landshut
2377:Duchy of Bavaria
2359:
2352:
2345:
2336:
2281:Barbara of Cilli
2269:Anna of Ĺšwidnica
2191:Eupraxia of Kiev
2173:Gisela of Swabia
2140:Willa of Tuscany
2128:Bertha of Swabia
2113:Bertha of Swabia
1963:
1956:
1949:
1940:
1849:Eleonora Gonzaga
1834:Eleonora Gonzaga
1824:Maria of Austria
1794:Barbara of Cilli
1634:Eupraxia of Kiev
1614:Gisela of Swabia
1492:
1485:
1478:
1469:
1455:
1454:
1334:Barbara of Cilli
1324:Anna of Ĺšwidnica
1299:Maria of Brabant
1269:Eupraxia of Kiev
1254:Gisela of Swabia
1224:
1223:
1212:Anna of Provence
1207:Bertila of Parma
1139:
1132:
1125:
1116:
1072:Preceded by
1065:Anne of Ĺšwidnica
1054:1328–1347
1013:1345–1356
993:William the Bold
990:Preceded by
980:
973:
964:House of Avesnes
955:
951:
942:
924:
918:
912:
896:
870:
864:
840:
834:
786:
780:
767:
761:
742:
736:
730:
705:
699:
641:Agnes of Bavaria
613:Count Ulrich of
310:Queen of Germany
262:House of Avesnes
232:Agnes of Bavaria
198:
84:William the Bold
49:
37:
21:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3027:Anna of Austria
2899:Taddea Visconti
2891:Anna of Neuffen
2787:Anne of Austria
2771:Agnes of Glogau
2611:Bertha of Savoy
2436:Fara of Bavaria
2428:Geila of Friuli
2411:
2368:
2363:
2333:
2328:
2319: (1900–46)
2307: (1810–14)
2301: (1805–10)
2295: (1530–39)
2289: (1452–67)
2283: (1431–37)
2277: (1363–78)
2271: (1355–62)
2265: (1327–47)
2247: (1235–41)
2241: (1225–28)
2235: (1212–22)
2223: (1191–97)
2217: (1156–84)
2211: (1128–37)
2205: (1114–25)
2199: (1095–98)
2193: (1089–93)
2187: (1080–87)
2185:Bertha of Savoy
2181: (1043–56)
2179:Agnes of Poitou
2175: (1026–39)
2169: (1004–24)
2160: (972–983)
2154: (951–973)
2148: (957–963)
2142: (950–953)
2136: (948–950)
2130: (937–948)
2124: (932–933)
2115: (922–926)
2106: (905–915)
2097: (896–899)
2095:Ota of Neustria
2091: (889–894)
2085: (888–889)
2079: (879–888)
2073: (875–877)
2067: (851–875)
2061: (821–851)
2049: (794–800)
2043: (784–794)
2037: (774–783)
2031: (756–774)
2016: (589–616)
2010: (567–573)
1995: (536–540)
1989: (526–534)
1983: (493–526)
1972:
1970:Queens of Italy
1967:
1937:
1932:
1903:
1764:Anne of Bavaria
1629:Bertha of Savoy
1624:Agnes of Poitou
1588:
1579:
1549:
1540:
1510:
1501:
1496:
1466:
1461:
1433:
1264:Bertha of Savoy
1259:Agnes of Poitou
1225:
1216:
1197:Ota of Neustria
1148:
1143:
1109:
1092:
1090:
1082:
1077:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1038:
1021:
1019:William the Mad
1012:
1003:
995:
974:
968:
967:
960:
945:
936:
933:
928:
927:
919:
915:
898:
897:
871:
867:
863:, 1985, p. 190.
841:
837:
833:, 1985, p. 190.
787:
783:
768:
764:
743:
739:
731:
708:
700:
696:
691:
679:
657:Otto of Bavaria
524:
484:
364:
325:
312:by marriage to
251:
192:
191:
173:
158:
156:
135:17 January 1328
94:William the Mad
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3140:
3138:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3077:Avesnes family
3074:
3069:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2723:Anna of Glogau
2720:
2712:
2704:
2696:
2688:
2680:
2672:
2664:
2656:
2648:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2616:
2608:
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2574:(1035/36–1038)
2568:
2560:
2552:
2544:
2542:(c. 938 – 947)
2536:
2534:(c. 910 – 937)
2528:
2520:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2425:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2402:Bavaria-Munich
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1679:Irene Angelina
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1354:Maria of Spain
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1083:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:German royalty
1023:
1022:
1017:
1014:
996:
991:
987:
986:
985:Regnal titles
982:
981:
961:
958:
953:
952:
943:
932:
929:
926:
925:
923:, p. 266.
921:Arblaster 2018
913:
865:
835:
781:
762:
737:
706:
702:Courtenay 2020
693:
692:
690:
687:
686:
685:
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
660:
654:
648:
638:
624:
623:
622:
611:
594:
580:
569:
568:
567:
560:
523:
520:
483:
480:
363:
360:
333:Joan of Valois
324:
321:
285:
284:
282:Joan of Valois
279:
275:
274:
269:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
250:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
218:
213:
207:
201:
199:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
167:
163:
162:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3139:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:Agnes of Loon
2681:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Lower Bavaria
2385:
2383:
2382:Upper Bavaria
2380:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253: (1244?)
2252:
2251:Bianca Lancia
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:German Empire
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Maria Theresa
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Anna of Tyrol
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1709:Bianca Lancia
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Anna of Tyrol
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1001:
994:
988:
983:
978:
971:
966:
965:
956:
949:
944:
940:
935:
934:
930:
922:
917:
914:
911:
909:
903:
894:
890:
883:
879:
875:
869:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
839:
836:
832:
828:
825:- G. Wymans,
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
795:
791:
785:
782:
779:
777:
771:
766:
763:
760:
755:
751:
747:
741:
738:
735:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
707:
704:, p. 29.
703:
698:
695:
688:
684:
681:
680:
676:
671:
668:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
642:
639:
636:
632:
631:Lower Bavaria
628:
625:
620:
616:
612:
609:
606:(d. 1359) in
605:
602:
601:
599:
595:
592:
588:
587:Upper Bavaria
584:
581:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
558:
554:
551:
547:
546:
544:
541:
540:
539:
537:
528:
521:
519:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
490:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
468:Lower Bavaria
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:Upper Bavaria
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
427:
424:
422:
418:
414:
408:
400:
396:
394:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
361:
359:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
283:
280:
276:
273:
270:
266:
263:
260:
258:
254:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
219:
217:
214:
212:
211:Lower Bavaria
208:
206:
203:
202:
200:
197:
196:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
3045:
3037:
3029:
3021:
3013:
3005:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2829:
2821:
2813:
2805:
2797:
2789:
2781:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2669:
2661:
2653:
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2533:
2525:
2517:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2430:
2422:
2325: (1946)
2262:
2259: (1311)
2229: (1212)
2004: (560s)
1987:Amalasuintha
1879:Maria Amalia
1753:
1546:East Francia
1507:East Francia
1318:
1100:
1094:
1085:
1063:
1057:
1046:
1039:
1033:
998:
979:23 June 1356
976:
969:
962:
947:
938:
916:
905:
901:
892:
888:
873:
868:
856:
838:
826:
789:
784:
773:
770:G. Wymans,
769:
765:
745:
740:
697:
600:), married:
533:
516:
497:
493:
485:
428:
425:
409:
405:
365:
349:
326:
301:
289:
288:
193:
171:Valenciennes
157:(aged 44–45)
155:23 June 1356
3072:1356 deaths
3067:1311 births
3046:(1597–1623)
3038:(1579–1597)
3030:(1550–1579)
3022:(1522–1550)
2902:(1375–1381)
2894:(1375–1381)
2886:(1375–1391)
2862:(1360–1365)
2830:(1347–1357)
2702:(1231–1253)
2694:(1204–1231)
2686:(1180–1183)
2678:(1168–1180)
2670:(1156–1162)
2662:(1148–1156)
2654:(1139–1141)
2638:(1120–1126)
2630:(1101–1115)
2622:(1089–1096)
2614:(1077–1087)
2606:(1071–1077)
2590:(1061–1070)
2014:Theodelinda
1911:(1871–1918)
1099:(1324–1328)
615:WĂĽrttemberg
591:Brandenburg
575:), married
573:Fontenelles
548:in 1351 in
512:Vlaardingen
436:Brandenburg
362:First reign
222:WĂĽrttemberg
80:Predecessor
40:Margaret II
3061:Categories
2467:Pilithrude
2002:Chlothsind
1993:Matasuntha
1592:(962–1806)
1587:within the
1509:during the
689:References
621:1364-1417.
456:Stephen II
302:Margaret I
160:Le Quesnoy
131:Coronation
2598:(c. 1070)
2550:(947–955)
2515:Richardis
2491:Liutperga
2451:Regintrud
2035:Hildegard
1981:Audofleda
1604:Theophanu
1553:(919–962)
1548:(911–919)
1531:Richardis
1514:(843–911)
853:New Style
598:Stuttgart
466:received
460:William I
450:received
388:Friesland
125:1328–1347
110:1324–1347
90:Successor
75:1345–1356
2582:(?–1053)
2539:Biltrude
2459:Waldrada
2420:Waldrada
2146:Gerberga
2008:Rosamund
1457:Category
950:. Brill.
908:Brussels
878:Brussels
861:Brussels
831:Brussels
794:Brussels
776:Brussels
750:Brussels
677:See also
562:1357/58
464:Albert I
454:. While
2483:Hiltrud
1570:Eadgyth
1009:Zeeland
1005:Holland
931:Sources
819:Zeeland
815:Holland
811:Hainaut
476:Hainaut
472:Holland
384:Zeeland
380:Holland
376:Hainaut
352:Cologne
345:Hainaut
195:more...
66:Zeeland
62:Holland
2547:Judith
1093:With:
1058:Vacant
1034:Vacant
975:
882:French
844:French
823:Frisia
798:French
754:French
645:Munich
608:Verona
331:, and
278:Mother
268:Father
178:Spouse
166:Burial
122:Tenure
107:Tenure
64:, and
2499:Hemma
1521:Hemma
977:Died:
970:Born:
807:Ypres
522:Issue
508:Veere
440:Tyrol
434:kept
257:House
189:Issue
72:Reign
2029:Ansa
1445:and
1078:and
1007:and
972:1311
821:and
550:Buda
474:and
462:and
446:and
438:and
386:and
356:Rome
323:Life
308:and
300:(as
296:and
152:Died
147:1311
144:Born
1536:Ota
876:,
3063::
884::
846::
817:,
813:,
800::
792:,
756::
748:,
709:^
491:.
470:,
458:,
382:,
378:,
358:.
319:.
60:,
2358:e
2351:t
2344:v
1962:e
1955:t
1948:v
1491:e
1484:t
1477:v
1138:e
1131:t
1124:v
1002:,
895:.
842:(
669:.
643:(
566:.
34:.
20:)
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