220:. Both Margaret and her husband worked in the department and worked on the production of a book called "The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa", which was published in 1945. Margaret, produced 685 paintings for the first edition of the book. She produced over 2000 paintings of fish and became recognised as one of the leading fish illustrators in the world.
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On 30 April 1982 Margaret Smith retired as director of the J.L.B. Smith
Institute. She had served on the Senate and Faculty of Science of the University from 1968 to 1982. She left behind the largest collection of southern African marine fishes in the world. While retired, Margaret Smith received the
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In
January 1968, her husband died. According to those who knew him, he had said years earlier that he had no intention of living past 70. He took his own life by cyanide poisoning. The couple jointly discovered 370 species of fish and published 500 papers. Between 1968 and 1982 Margaret Mary Smith
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Besides physics and chemistry, Margaret had an interest in ichthyology, the study of fish. During 1938 and 1956, Margaret Mary Smith and her husband conducted fish collection expeditions along the South
African coast. In 1952, they found a rare
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As well as being a co-author, Margaret produced many colour figures, and one of her first major solo works was the description and illustration of the common marine fishes of South Africa in the 16-volume set of "Ensiklopedie van die Wêreld".
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and continue his work. Margaret spent seven months visiting ichthyological research institutes and museums in Europe, North
America, the Far East and Australasia to gather ideas for the design of an ichthyological research unit in
177:, where she achieved a Bachelor of Science degree majoring in physics and chemistry. She also attended the Grahamstown Training College School of Music and obtained her University Teachers' Licentiate in Music for singing in 1936.
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Margaret attended Indwe High School. She was head girl and head scholar as well as chairperson of the debating society and captain of the netball and tennis teams. From 1934 to 1936 she attended
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She also illustrated the fishes in the later editions of Sea Fishes of
Southern Africa, Fishes of the Seychelles and Fishes of the Tsitsikama Coastal National Park.
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in the
Comoros, only the second live specimen positively identified in modern history. The first specimen had been discovered in 1938 by a colleague of James named
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189:. She tutored students in physics and chemistry and in 1945 she taught physics at St. Andrew’s College. On 14 April 1937 Margaret married her chemistry lecturer
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Margaret Mary Smith was the daughter of
Chisholm MacDonald and Helen Evelyn Zondagh. Her father was a medical doctor and her mother a descendant of the
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She was a part of a team that established the new
Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science at Rhodes University. In 1978, along with
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The institute was a declared cultural institution in 1981. It was financed by the then
Department of National Education.
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was the director of the J.L.B. Smith
Institute of Ichthyology. The Institute was established to commemorate her husband
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The Margaret Smith Library is named in honour of the first Director of the JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, now the
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In 1937, after she obtained her degree, she was hired as a senior demonstrator in chemistry at
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in Florida, Transvaal. They had one son named William. He is the renowned
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213:. Margaret made the illustrations and paintings for their manuscript.
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leader Jacobus Johannes Uys. She was the youngest of three children.
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386:"Margaret Mary Smith: 26 September 1916 – 8 September 1987".
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Smith, Margaret M.; Heemstra, Phillip C. (6 December 2012).
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Margaret Mary Smith: 26 September 1916 – 8 September 1987
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In 1946, the Department of Ichthyology was opened at
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501:. South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
421:Bibliography of Natural History Travel Narratives
146:(née MacDonald) was born on 26 September 1916 in
267:South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity
524:Fishes of the Tsitsikama Coastal National Park
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569:20th-century South African women scientists
491:"Fifty Years of Ichthyology in Grahamstown"
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283:Category:Taxa named by Margaret Mary Smith
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461:. Springer Science & Business Media.
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388:South African Journal of Marine Science
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418:Troelstra, Anne S. (17 January 2017).
579:20th-century South African zoologists
16:British ichthyologist and illustrator
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554:Academic staff of Rhodes University
353:University, Rhodes (16 May 2017).
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495:South African Journal of Science
197:science and mathematics teacher
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355:"Biography of Margaret Smith"
256:Order for Meritorious Service
564:South African ichthyologists
328:South African History Online
322:Leander (17 February 2016).
298:West Indian Ocean coelacanth
293:James Leonard Brierley Smith
233:James Leonard Brierley Smith
191:James Leonard Brierley Smith
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400:10.2989/025776188784480564
211:Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer
478:– via Google Books.
441:– via Google Books.
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559:Rhodes University alumni
195:South African television
489:Skelton, P. H. (1996).
44:Margaret Mary MacDonald
574:Women ichthyologists
144:Margaret Mary Smith
25:Margaret Mary Smith
458:Smiths' Sea Fishes
271:Rhodes University
218:Rhodes University
187:Rhodes University
175:Rhodes University
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132:Rhodes University
112:Scientific career
85:Rhodes University
54:26 September 1916
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128:Institutions
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74:(1987-09-08)
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549:1987 deaths
544:1916 births
333:14 November
269:(SAIAB) at
260:P. W. Botha
238:Grahamstown
168:Voortrekker
538:Categories
304:References
288:Coelacanth
207:coelacanth
162:Early life
50:1916-09-26
424:. BRILL.
277:See also
156:Transkei
101:Children
360:24 June
505:30 May
474:30 May
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437:30 May
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181:Career
118:Fields
91:Spouse
148:Indwe
58:Indwe
507:2018
476:2018
463:ISBN
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426:ISBN
362:2020
335:2017
69:Died
40:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
