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and a member of the
Olympics Board of Directors, researched her life during the 1970s when she first saw Abbott mentioned as an Olympic champion in 1973. Welch spent a decade examining newspaper articles that mentioned Abbott's successes in various golfing competitions. In the mid-1980s, she
637:
in 1984, Philip wrote: "It's not every day that you learn your mother was an
Olympic champion, 80-odd years after the fact. The champion herself had told us only that she had won the golf championship of Paris." In 1996, Abbott was the featured athlete of the 1900 Olympics in the official
334:. In 1899, she traveled with her mother to Paris to study art. The following year, along with her mother, she signed up for a women's golf tournament without realizing that it was the second modern Olympics. Abbott won the tournament with a score of 47
521:
referred to the event as the competition "in connection with the Paris
Exhibition". The golf tournament was billed as the "Exposition Competition" or "Paris World's Fair Competition" instead of being referred to as an Olympic event. Olympics historian
526:
later said: "A lot of the events in 1900 were considered demonstration sports. It's very hard to tell what was an
Olympics sport and what was not." According to Mallon, many athletes did not know that they were participating in the Olympics.
607:. Abbott did not compete in many tournaments due to a knee injury caused by a childhood accident. Records of Abbott's ties to the Chicago Golf Club were destroyed in the 1912 clubhouse fire. Abbott died at the age of 76 on June 10, 1955, in
1769:
393:
In the late nineteenth century, women were restricted from competing in various sports. Golf clubs allowed women to play only if they were accompanied by a man. Abbott, along with her mother, began playing golf at the
546:, his mother would later tell her family she won the tournament "because all the French girls apparently misunderstood the nature of the game scheduled that day and turned up to play in high heels and tight skirts".
1192:
345:. They later moved to New York and had four children. Abbott died at the age of 76 in 1955, never realizing that she won an Olympic event. She was not well known until Paula Welch, a professor at the
1951:
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296:
274:
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422:. She was referred to as a "fierce competitor", and was known to have a "classy backswing". That same year, she and her mother traveled to Paris. Her mother researched and wrote a travel guide
542:
finished 3rd with 53 strokes. Mary Abbott also participated in the event and tied for seventh place with a score of 65. All ten competitors played in long skirts and hats. According to
496:. Two golf events were scheduled—one for men and one for women. The women's event was held over 9 holes ranging in distance from 59 meters (65 yards) to 195 meters (213 yards) from the
1755:
624:
contacted Philip, Abbott's son, informing him about his mother's
Olympic victory. Analyzing the reasons for her obscurity, Welch said: "We didn't have the coverage that we have today
476:, the founder of the Olympics, initially planned the games for men only. In 1900, however, women were allowed to compete in five sports: golf, tennis, sailing, rowing, and
619:
Abbott never realized that she participated in and became the first
American woman to win an Olympic event. She was not well known until Paula Welch, a professor at the
561:. No medals were awarded for many other events, including golf, with prizes instead being cups, bowls, and other similar trophies. Abbott's victory was reported in the
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1966:
1956:
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530:
Abbott learned about the tournament from a newspaper notice. Taking a break from her studies, she decided to sign up for the event. She won with a score of 47
1200:
1946:
1322:
480:. Out of a total of 997 athletes, 22 were women. The events lacked proper equipment, did not have an opening or closing ceremony, and included sports like
1981:
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595:, although the wedding ceremony "was celebrated as quietly and with as little display as possible", they received telegrams from "dozens of
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1961:
1781:
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477:
1273:"Chicago Golfer Margaret Abbott was the 1st American Woman to Win a Gold Medal at the Olympics – But She Never Knew it. Here's Why"
1936:
554:
1700:
628:
She came back. She got married. She raised her family. She played some golf, but she didn't really pursue it in tournaments."
1627:
376:. Her father was a wealthy American merchant who died in 1879. Margaret, along with her mother and her siblings, moved to
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Abbott stayed in Paris and won a French championship before returning to
America in 1901. She married the writer
1941:
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108:
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1976:
1971:
643:
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318:(now Kolkata), British Raj, in 1878, Abbott moved with her family to Chicago in 1884. She joined the
300:
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1319:"An Unknowing Historymaker: Margaret Abbott was the First American Female to be an Olympic Champion"
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399:
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323:
319:
1628:"Part One: The Influence of Fashion. Chapter 5, Women Enter the Olympics: A Sleeker Swimsuit"
1610:
1491:
Emery, Lynne (1984). "Women's
Participation in the Olympic Games: A Historical Perspective".
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Margaret Abbott plays in the 1900 Olympic Games women's golf event in
Compiegne, France.
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308:
1930:
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1239:
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1193:"Margaret Abbott Aced Team USA's First Women's Olympic Gold Medal and Didn't Know It"
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20:
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1547:
The 1900 Olympic Games: Results for All
Competitors in All Events, with Commentary
507:
338:; her mother tied for seventh place. Abbott received a porcelain bowl as a prize.
1617:. Vol. 6, no. 70. London. October 12, 1900. pp. 28–29 – via
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603:. The couple later settled in New York City. They had four children, including
1826:
1176:
1163:"The First American Woman to Win an Olympic Championship Didn't Even Know It"
553:
bowl mounted in chiseled gold. The winners of some events at the Paris games
1720:
1517:
Female Olympian and Paralympian Events: Analyses, Backgrounds, and Timelines
1716:
472:, hosted in Paris between May and October, was the second modern Olympics.
1736:
1339:"Recognizing First U.S. Women's Champion Is A Step In The Right Direction"
1140:"Margaret Abbott: The First American Woman to Win an Olympic Championship"
1872:
369:
315:
89:
1236:"Margaret Abbott, the Olympic Golf Champion Who Died Without Knowing It"
557:
rectangular gold, silver, and bronze medals designed by French sculptor
387:
1388:"Wins Women's Golf Cup. — Miss Margaret Abbott Leads Play Near Paris"
1370:
A Woman's Paris: A Handbook of Every-day Living in the French Capital
424:
A Woman's Paris: A Handbook of Every-day Living in the French Capital
380:. During her teenage years, her mother became literary editor of the
377:
19:
For the wife of Tony Abbott, former prime minister of Australia, see
642:. After 1904, golf was not included in the Olympic Games until the
574:
455:
447:
1632:
When the Girls Came Out to Play: The Birth of American Sportswear
418:. She won several local tournaments, and by 1899, she had a two
295:. She was the first American woman to win an Olympic event: the
1751:
988:
986:
517:, and many believed that it was overshadowed by the latter.
303:. (Although, the first woman ever to win an Olympic event,
1724:
1704:
414:. Abbott and Macdonald partnered in an 1897 tournament at
1437:
Costa, D. Margaret; Guthrie, Sharon Ruth, eds. (1994).
949:
947:
945:
933:
1892:
1494:
Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance
1386:
Barnard, C. I. (October 6, 1900). Written at Paris.
1080:
845:
843:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
444:
Golf at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Women's individual
291:(June 15, 1878 – June 10, 1955) was an American
1952:
Olympic gold medalists for the United States in golf
790:
788:
368:Margaret Ives Abbott was born on June 15, 1878, in
211:
201:
196:
183:
145:
125:
115:
96:
74:
64:
59:
30:
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1468:Mr. Dooley's America: A Life of Finley Peter Dunne
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1438:
691:
689:
687:
685:
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681:
679:
677:
1197:United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee
905:
506:", the women's event took place on October 3 in
261:
1441:Women and Sport: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
510:, about 30 miles (48 km) north of Paris.
1763:
1323:United States Olympic & Paralympic Museum
965:
611:, five days before she would have turned 77.
8:
893:
719:
501:
372:(now Kolkata), British Raj, to Charles and
1770:
1756:
1748:
549:For her victory Abbott was awarded an old
538:was the runner-up, with 49 strokes, while
402:, a suburb of Chicago. She was coached by
219:
38:
27:
1256:"Olympic Games Paris 1900 — Medal Design"
1092:
810:
500:; the men's was a 36-hole event. Titled "
341:In December 1902, she married the writer
234:
1726:
1706:
1412:"Playing Dress-Up Hurt Athletes in 1900"
1064:
1899:
1611:"International Tournament at Compiègne"
779:
661:
426:(1900); Margaret studied art alongside
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591:on December 9, 1902. According to the
307:, was American-born, but married into
173:
1967:American expatriates in British India
1957:Medalists at the 1900 Summer Olympics
1581:Mallon, Bill; Jerris, Randon (2011).
1036:
1020:
953:
758:
640:Olympics program of the Atlanta games
169:
7:
1191:Lieberman, Stuart (March 21, 2016).
861:
1947:Golfers at the 1900 Summer Olympics
1161:Holmes, Tao Tao (August 10, 2016).
1048:
992:
917:
885:
734:
707:
695:
460:Article on Abbott's victory in the
326:, where she received coaching from
1626:Warner, Patricia Campbell (2006).
121:5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
14:
1982:19th-century American sportswomen
1636:University of Massachusetts Press
1258:. International Olympic Committee
1068:
1914:
1902:
1866:
1843:
1820:
1797:
1735:
1725:
1705:
1116:"Margaret Abbott: A Study Break"
652:published her belated obituary.
599:literary lights", including Sir
513:The Olympics coincided with the
355:published her belated obituary.
349:, researched her life. In 2018,
260:
238:
132:
1782:champions in women's individual
1299:National Women's History Museum
1271:Rumore, Kori (August 4, 2021).
1137:Fox, Margalit (March 8, 2018).
165:
1507:10.1080/07303084.1984.10629768
1:
1584:Historical Dictionary of Golf
503:Prix de la ville de Compiègne
49:
1655:"Search for Margaret Abbott"
1375:Small, Maynard & Company
1081:University of Florida (1996)
16:American golfer (1878–1955)
1998:
894:Costa & Guthrie (1994)
720:Mallon & Jerris (2011)
441:
18:
1788:
1668:: 752–754. Archived from
1514:Fuller, Linda K. (2018).
252:
226:
222:
37:
1962:Sportswomen from Kolkata
386:and the family moved to
1937:American female golfers
1553:McFarland & Company
1121:Encyclopædia Britannica
935:Encyclopædia Britannica
906:Golf Illustrated (1900)
297:women's golf tournament
1464:Ellis, Elmer (1969) .
1295:"Margaret Ives Abbott"
1293:Taylor, Katie (2021).
1217:"Margaret Ives Abbott"
609:Greenwich, Connecticut
584:
502:
465:
453:
109:Greenwich, Connecticut
1675:on September 12, 2016
1653:Welch, Paula (1982).
1543:Mallon, Bill (1998).
1367:Abbott, Mary (1900).
1343:University of Florida
621:University of Florida
578:
515:1900 Paris Exposition
459:
451:
442:Further information:
347:University of Florida
1744:at Wikimedia Commons
1394:. Chicago. p. 9
876:, pp. 129, 131.
644:2016 Summer Olympics
470:1900 Summer Olympics
408:Charles B. Macdonald
328:Charles B. Macdonald
301:1900 Summer Olympics
289:Margaret Ives Abbott
172:; died
127:Sporting nationality
70:Margaret Ives Abbott
60:Personal information
1522:Springer Publishing
583:, November 28, 1902
474:Pierre de Coubertin
305:Hélène de Pourtalès
46:Charles Dana Gibson
1445:. Human Kinetics.
1146:The New York Times
1124:. January 19, 2006
649:The New York Times
601:Arthur Conan Doyle
589:Finley Peter Dunne
585:
490:hot air ballooning
466:
454:
352:The New York Times
343:Finley Peter Dunne
332:H. J. Whigham
154:Finley Peter Dunne
1890:
1889:
1740:Media related to
1645:978-1-55849-548-7
1598:978-0-8108-7465-7
1562:978-0-7864-8952-7
1531:978-3-319-76792-5
1479:978-0-208-00734-6
1452:978-0-87322-686-8
1417:Los Angeles Times
1242:. October 5, 2021
1203:on March 24, 2016
966:Paris 1900 Medals
464:, October 7, 1900
396:Chicago Golf Club
324:Wheaton, Illinois
320:Chicago Golf Club
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1615:Golf Illustrated
1606:
1577:
1574:Internet Archive
1571:
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1510:
1487:
1484:Internet Archive
1482:– via the
1472:. Archon Books.
1471:
1460:
1457:Internet Archive
1455:– via the
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1407:
1401:
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1382:
1379:Internet Archive
1377:– via the
1354:
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1310:
1305:on June 23, 2022
1301:. Archived from
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1942:Amateur golfers
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1804:Margaret Abbott
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1742:Margaret Abbott
1723:
1717:Margaret Abbott
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1697:Margaret Abbott
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1589:Scarecrow Press
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1463:
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1420:. July 25, 1984
1410:
1397:
1395:
1392:Chicago Tribune
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1328:
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1325:. March 7, 2020
1317:
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593:Chicago Tribune
581:Chicago Tribune
573:
564:Chicago Tribune
559:Frédéric Vernon
551:Saxon porcelain
462:Chicago Tribune
446:
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416:Washington Park
366:
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359:Life and career
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1662:Olympic Review
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1345:. July 9, 1996
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671:, p. 113.
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579:Abbott in the
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293:amateur golfer
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21:Margie Abbott
1803:
1779:Olympic golf
1701:Olympics.com
1677:. Retrieved
1670:the original
1665:
1661:
1631:
1619:Google Books
1614:
1603:Google Books
1601:– via
1583:
1572:– via
1566:. Retrieved
1546:
1536:Google Books
1534:– via
1516:
1501:(5): 62–72.
1498:
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1428:– via
1422:. Retrieved
1415:
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1327:. Retrieved
1307:. Retrieved
1303:the original
1282:. Retrieved
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1224:. Retrieved
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1201:the original
1180:. Retrieved
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1126:. Retrieved
1119:
1088:
1076:
1060:
1044:
1037:Welch (1982)
1028:
1021:Ellis (1969)
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544:Philip Dunne
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104:(1955-06-10)
97:
75:
65:
44:Portrait by
25:
1977:1955 deaths
1972:1878 births
1850:Nelly Korda
1103:Works cited
646:. In 2018,
634:Golf Digest
540:Abbie Pratt
524:Bill Mallon
486:kite flying
432:Edgar Degas
53: 1903
1931:Categories
1827:Inbee Park
1262:August 12,
1049:Fox (2018)
993:Fox (2018)
918:Fox (2018)
886:Fox (2018)
759:Welch 1982
735:Fox (2018)
708:Fox (2018)
696:Fox (2018)
656:References
571:Later life
482:tug of war
364:Early life
275:Individual
269:1900 Paris
83:1878-06-15
1909:Biography
1721:Olympedia
1177:960889351
508:Compiègne
390:in 1884.
66:Full name
1873:Lydia Ko
1679:March 9,
1568:June 11,
1424:June 16,
1398:June 16,
1349:July 27,
862:Olympics
420:handicap
406:golfers
370:Calcutta
316:Calcutta
314:Born in
227:Women's
185:Children
90:Calcutta
1895:Portals
1329:May 12,
1309:May 11,
1284:May 11,
1246:May 12,
1226:May 11,
1207:May 11,
1182:May 11,
1152:May 11,
1128:May 11,
532:strokes
404:amateur
400:Wheaton
388:Chicago
336:strokes
299:at the
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203:Status
197:Career
191:Philip
168:
147:Spouse
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117:Height
111:, U.S.
1673:(PDF)
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1863:2024
1840:2020
1817:2016
1794:1900
1681:2018
1640:ISBN
1593:ISBN
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1331:2022
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1264:2021
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1209:2022
1184:2022
1173:OCLC
1154:2022
1130:2022
468:The
430:and
410:and
330:and
229:golf
174:1936
170:1902
98:Died
76:Born
1879:NZL
1856:USA
1833:KOR
1810:USA
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