245:
187:. Despite never marrying, Gardiner referred to herself as "Mrs Bernal". Bernal had married Agnes Eileen Sprague, a secretary, on 21 June 1922, the day after being awarded his BA degree when he was aged 21. As well as his son with Gardiner, he had two children with Sprague and one with
108:. There she read Modern Languages, but transferred to Moral Sciences, the Cambridge term for Philosophy. Her family was wealthy and she had no need to work, devoting her life instead to politics and the arts. At Cambridge she fell in love with
203:, she was part of the 1930s and 40s group campaigning "For Intellectual Liberty". Gardiner was however not pressed to join the party. She spent a winter with Bernal in Moscow but had reservations about
650:
645:
625:
600:
284:
work. She gave 67 works of art to the people of Orkney and "Curved Form" now sits outside on the centre's pier on the original plinth from
Gardiner's garden.
640:
635:
494:
74:'s tomb. Her mother was Hedwig née von Rosen, Lady Gardiner, whose father was an Austro-Hungarian Roman Catholic with Jewish roots and mother a
233:
346:
67:
630:
620:
610:
565:"Pier Gallery Stromness, Permanent Collection, showing the Hepworth bronze work "Trevalgan" with Gardiner standing at the side, c.1980"
548:
369:
Although this is what the
Guardian obituary says, the election results for 1966 and 1970 do not, however, support this: a left-wing
326:
304:
605:
370:
615:
109:
225:
63:
26:, London, from 1932, where she was also a left wing political activist. She was also for a time the partner of Professor
19:
113:
502:
407:
479:
244:
75:
268:
in 1956 which
Gardiner kept on display in her back garden in Hampstead. The work, named after a hill in
31:
595:
590:
105:
89:
27:
520:. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Jan 2009; online edn, Jan 2011
318:
22:(22 April 1904 – 2 January 2005) was a radical modern British patron of artists and resident of
544:
456:
342:
322:
300:
277:
229:
156:
139:
After
Cambridge she spent a brief, but unsuccessful, time as an elementary school teacher in
446:
265:
257:
188:
144:
117:
39:
171:
160:
101:
30:. She was known as "Mrs Bernal" for most of her life, but they were never married. In the
564:
236:, lost his seat as a result of a far-left candidate standing whom Gardiner had financed.
373:
candidate stood in 1966 when
Whitaker won, but not 1970. Discussion on talk page please.
132:
in 1927 at the age of 24. She visited his grave there 56 years later and wrote a book,
42:
Trust, Stromness. She was referred to as
Margaret Emilia Gardiner Bernal on the list.
584:
451:
434:
204:
178:
148:
82:
59:
183:
125:
55:
336:
294:
248:
Barbara
Hepworth's curved form which stood in Gardiner's back garden in Hampstead
214:
152:
93:
71:
517:
460:
264:. One of the works there is "Curved Form (Trevalgan)" by her longtime friend
261:
209:
200:
164:
140:
23:
269:
256:, Orkney, as a retreat. She was the founder, in 1979 of the art gallery,
121:
143:. Afterwards she devoted her time and energy to supporting her friends:
129:
97:
281:
273:
253:
51:
243:
78:
170:
She made her home at 35 Downshire Hill, Hampstead, close to the
218:
35:
207:. In the 1960s she organised full-page advertisements in
252:
She spent a large part of her life away from London on
315:Footprints on Malekula: Memoir of Bernard Deacon
134:Footprints on Malekula: Memoir of Bernard Deacon
62:, was working at the time. In 1923 he assisted
8:
651:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
213:signed by well-known people opposed to the
100:, the liberally-minded school, followed by
646:British people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
174:where she swam in the ponds into her 90s.
450:
626:British people by political orientation
385:
362:
439:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
299:. Edinburgh: Salamander Press. 1982.
7:
601:Alumni of Newnham College, Cambridge
116:but was shattered when he died from
493:Richards, Rosalind; Chirwa, Vera.
14:
641:British people of Finnish descent
636:People educated at Bedales School
435:"J D Bernal: the sage of science"
406:Morgan, Janet (5 January 2005).
371:Socialist Party of Great Britain
280:, was Hepworth's first entirely
217:. She was also a supporter of
1:
224:In the 1970 general election
147:, Hepworth's second husband,
88:Gardiner was educated at the
631:British political activists
539:Goldsmith, Maurice (1980).
474:Gardiner, Margaret (1988).
667:
621:British women centenarians
611:British anti-war activists
541:Sage: A Life of J D Bernal
452:10.1088/1742-6596/57/1/006
341:. Free Association. 1988.
296:Barbara Hepworth: a memoir
518:"Bernal, Margaret Emilia"
433:Brown, Andrew P (2007).
177:Her son with Bernal was
17:Margaret Emilia Gardiner
606:British women activists
199:With Bernal, who was a
181:(1937–2013), author of
616:British art collectors
543:. London: Hutchinson.
480:Free Association Books
249:
54:where her father, the
476:A Scatter of Memories
338:A Scatter of Memories
247:
50:Gardiner was born in
32:1980 Birthday Honours
70:with the opening of
38:for services to the
495:"Margaret Gardiner"
408:"Margaret Gardiner"
319:Chatto & Windus
83:Henry Rolf Gardiner
34:she was awarded an
28:John Desmond Bernal
250:
120:whilst working on
81:. Her brother was
348:978-1-85343-043-5
157:Berthold Lubetkin
658:
576:
575:
573:
571:
561:
555:
554:
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
513:
507:
506:
505:on 3 March 2016.
501:. Archived from
490:
484:
483:
471:
465:
464:
454:
430:
424:
423:
421:
419:
403:
374:
367:
352:
332:
310:
266:Barbara Hepworth
258:Pier Arts Centre
189:Margot Heinemann
145:Barbara Hepworth
118:blackwater fever
40:Pier Arts Centre
666:
665:
661:
660:
659:
657:
656:
655:
581:
580:
579:
569:
567:
563:
562:
558:
551:
538:
537:
533:
523:
521:
515:
514:
510:
492:
491:
487:
473:
472:
468:
432:
431:
427:
417:
415:
405:
404:
387:
383:
378:
377:
368:
364:
359:
349:
335:
329:
313:
307:
293:
290:
242:
197:
161:Solly Zuckerman
112:, a scholar at
102:Newnham College
48:
12:
11:
5:
664:
662:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
583:
582:
578:
577:
556:
550:978-0091395506
549:
531:
508:
485:
466:
425:
384:
382:
379:
376:
375:
361:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
347:
333:
327:
311:
305:
289:
286:
241:
238:
196:
193:
110:Bernard Deacon
68:Lord Carnarvon
47:
44:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
663:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
586:
566:
560:
557:
552:
546:
542:
535:
532:
519:
516:Gill Hedley.
512:
509:
504:
500:
496:
489:
486:
481:
477:
470:
467:
462:
458:
453:
448:
444:
440:
436:
429:
426:
413:
409:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
386:
380:
372:
366:
363:
356:
350:
344:
340:
339:
334:
330:
328:9780907540458
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
306:9780907540106
302:
298:
297:
292:
291:
287:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
246:
239:
237:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
211:
206:
205:Joseph Stalin
202:
194:
192:
190:
186:
185:
180:
179:Martin Bernal
175:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Ben Nicholson
146:
142:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:Howard Carter
61:
60:Alan Gardiner
57:
53:
45:
43:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
18:
568:. Retrieved
559:
540:
534:
522:. Retrieved
511:
503:the original
499:Nchima Trust
498:
488:
475:
469:
442:
438:
428:
416:. Retrieved
412:The Guardian
411:
365:
337:
314:
295:
288:Publications
251:
226:Ben Whitaker
223:
208:
198:
184:Black Athena
182:
176:
169:
167:and others.
138:
133:
126:New Hebrides
87:
56:Egyptologist
49:
16:
15:
596:2005 deaths
591:1904 births
215:Vietnam War
153:W. H. Auden
136:, in 1984.
94:Hammersmith
72:Tutankhamun
585:Categories
570:24 October
478:. London:
381:References
317:. London:
96:, then at
92:School in
524:16 August
461:1742-6588
445:: 61–72.
262:Stromness
234:Hampstead
210:The Times
201:Communist
165:Naum Gabo
141:Gamlingay
106:Cambridge
46:Biography
24:Hampstead
414:. London
321:. 1984.
272:between
270:Cornwall
195:Politics
122:Malakula
418:6 April
278:St Ives
232:MP for
130:Vanuatu
124:in the
114:Trinity
98:Bedales
76:Swedish
547:
459:
345:
325:
303:
282:bronze
274:Zennor
254:Rousay
240:Orkney
230:Labour
90:Fröbel
52:Berlin
357:Notes
172:Heath
572:2008
545:ISBN
526:2014
457:ISSN
420:2008
343:ISBN
323:ISBN
301:ISBN
276:and
79:Finn
66:and
58:Sir
447:doi
260:in
219:CND
36:OBE
20:OBE
587::
497:.
455:.
443:57
441:.
437:.
410:.
388:^
228:,
221:.
191:.
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
128:,
104:,
85:.
574:.
553:.
528:.
482:.
463:.
449::
422:.
351:.
331:.
309:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.