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Marge Frantz

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in 1973. Frantz decided to follow them there to complete her graduate studies in the History of Consciousness Department. She began working as teaching assistant at UC Santa Cruz in 1973 and became an ardent feminist. Engstrand worked for the County and City of Santa Cruz Library Board and the two
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to work on her PhD. Frantz and her husband each changed romantic partners when she moved to Santa Cruz, Eleanor Engstrand becoming her new companion. At UC Santa Cruz, as one of the founders of the Women's Studies Department, she served on the Women's Studies Executive Committee and was a member of
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In the last decade of her life, Frantz was ailing and Engstrand cared for her until she was unable to do so. After she moved to Sunshine Villa, Engstrand continued to visit as often as she could. Frantz died on October 16, 2015, in Santa Cruz. Her story was among those presented in the
511:. For many years, Frantz served on the UC Santa Cruz's Women's Studies Executive Committee and was a member of the board of directors for the Women's Center. She served as a mentor to LGBT students and her relationship with Engstrand made the couple role models for the community. 457:
In 1961, on a camping trip, Frantz and Engstrand fell in love and their lives and families became entwined. Engstrand's husband died in 1967 and Frantz quit her job in 1969 after university police used violence against student protesters in
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women joined the Santa Cruz Quaker Meeting, becoming active in the Quaker Lesbian Conference that met at the Ben Lomond Quaker Center. Frantz was one of the founders of the Women's Studies Department at UC Santa Cruz and was promoted to a
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in 1936, Gelders appreciated the dangers of being an activist but was not dissuaded from following in her father's footsteps. After graduating in Birmingham from Phillips High School in 1938, she spent the next two years studying at
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In 1955, Frantz met her life partner Eleanor Engstrand and the two women connected based on common interest in politics, social issues, backpacking, and bird watching. Engstrand was a young mother with two children, a
2052: 331:, an organization committed to social and political reform of the South. She left Radcliffe that year when she lost her scholarship, which she believed was because of her radical activities. 227:
the Board of Directors of the Women's Center. She taught there from 1973 to 1999 and received two teaching awards. Her life of activism was included in the 1983 documentary film,
1967: 523: 1962: 356: 1833: 1957: 2002: 1675: 343:, who was also a member of the Communist Party and an activist in the League of Young Southerners and anti-poll tax efforts. That year, she took a job working at the 556:. Discontented to not teach, Frantz continued lecturing for another decade. She was honored in 1997 with a Distinguished Teaching Award from the Alumni Association. 2037: 1775: 347:'s printing office in Birmingham and also worked at the Southern Conference for Human Welfare. In December, she moved to Washington, D.C., and began work at the 1987: 644: 446:, who was in charge of the Institution of Industrial Relations on the campus of UC Berkeley. In 1965, when Cheit was named to a new post as executive assistant 1972: 1801: 419: 1992: 222:
in 1969, she left her job and enrolled as a student. She completed a bachelor's degree in political theory in 1972 and the following year, moved to the
1977: 1982: 1947: 439: 407: 351:, a governmental agency which procured imports for production of products for both the civilian economy and the war effort. Her husband joined the 526:(WILPF), warning of the dangers of returning to McCarthyism and a backlash against pacifists, while protesting nuclear testing and the removal of 179:, from a young age she became involved in progressive causes. She worked as a labor organizer, agitated for civil rights, and participated in the 1144: 210:
Still active in the radical community, she was involved in anti-nuclear testing protests as well as in supporting clemency for convicted spies,
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since 1950. As they grew closer, the two women had lunch together regularly each week. In 1956, Frantz quit the Communist Party, because of
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and traveled with her father supporting leftist causes. From a young age, she was active in protest marches and participated in rallies
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in American and Women's Studies in 1976. The courses she taught focused on women's history, social movements in the United States, and
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Frantz, Marge (1998). "The Teachings of Karl Marx for Boys and Girls Infiltrates Alabama". In Kaplan, Judy; Shapiro, Linn (eds.).
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and became a member of the Northern California Committee against Nuclear Testing. She supported clemency for convicted spies,
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on political theory and decided to formally enroll at UC Berkeley in 1970. She completed her bachelor's degree with
171:; June 18, 1922 – October 16, 2015) was an American activist and among the first generation of academics who taught 1366: 1340: 580: 454:'s Un-American Activities Committee, which Cheit dismissed as irrelevant given her prior tenure at the university. 411: 399: 278: 211: 1725: 1598: 305:, Gelders and her father were arrested in Birmingham. She was featured that year in a photograph published in the 1730: 348: 1260: 301:. At a rally protesting the arrest in 1940 of George Harris, the vice president of the Alabama branch of the 285:
as a prerequisite to voting. After her father's near fatal beating for his civil rights work at the hands of
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legislation. Lecturing throughout the country, she published articles in journals and newspapers, such as
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and raised their four children, Joe, Larry, Virginia, and Alex there. In the 1950s, Frantz served as the
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in Birmingham and then in 1944 began working full time at the Southern Conference for Human Welfare in
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in 1983. An oral history interview with Frantz taken by Kelly Anderson in 2005, forms part of the
2027: 1455: 1414: 1241: 527: 450:, he appointed her to continue as his executive assistant. The appointment was questioned by the 352: 1541: 1515: 1279: 172: 43: 1916: 1474: 1468: 1447: 1398: 1388: 1264: 1254: 1233: 1195: 653: 628: 595:
Radical Visions: Alexander Meiklejohn on Education, Culture, Democracy and the First Amendment
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Radical Visions: Alexander Meiklejohn on Education, Culture, Democracy and the First Amendment
478:, with Engstrand who left her job at the UC library. Frantz's husband began a relationship in 291: 1649: 1624: 1181: 378:, the executive secretary of the Southern Conference for Human Welfare, and as editor of the 1780: 1439: 1225: 608:
We Did Overcome: The Death of the Company Town and the House UnAmerican Activities Committee
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Rubens, Anita Whitney (September 1986). "The Patrician Radical: Charlotte Anita Whitney".
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Threat of Dissent: A History of Ideological Exclusion and Deportation in the United States
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Frantz and Engstand's relocation was precipitated by Schaar and Wolin moving to the
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Ingalls, Robert P. (1981). "Antiradical Violence in Birmingham During the 1930s".
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Frantz, Marge (1995). "Introduction". In Abbott, Deborah; Farmer, Ellen (eds.).
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l-r: Margie, her mother Esther Josephine, and her sister, Blanche Gelders, 1936
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Freedom Writer: Virginia Foster Durr, Letters From the Civil Rights Years
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While at university, Gelders worked for the Massachusetts chapter of the
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In 1984, Frantz completed her PhD under Schaar with the dissertation
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in 1972 and began working on her PhD. Around that time she moved to
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for the war effort. In 1943, she worked for the CIO affiliate, the
394:. They became part of the local radical community, settled in the 240: 1224:(4). Athens, Georgia: Southern Historical Association: 521–544. 386:. The couple left Nashville in 1950 after being targeted by the 360: 359:, an organization designed to deliver American equipment to the 249:
Margaret Louise "Margie" Gelders was born on June 18, 1922, in
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International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers people
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From Wedded Wife to Lesbian Life: Stories of Transformation
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In 1941, Gelders married Laurent Brown Frantz, a native of
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United States Board of Economic Warfare records, 1941-1944
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Oldfield, Kenneth; Johnson III, Richard Greggory (2008).
716: 214:. From 1957, she worked as an executive secretary at the 1784:. Palo Alto, California. October 7, 1998. Archived from 1047: 1045: 966: 964: 962: 552:. She officially retired in 1989, and that year won the 1063: 1033: 994: 701: 199:. By the late 1940s, she was being investigated by the 884: 784: 782: 780: 778: 776: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 1607:. Santa Cruz, California. March 10, 1982. p. 32 1018: 899: 864: 813: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 746: 744: 742: 740: 1390:
Resilience: Queer Professors from the Working Class
1126: 138: 128: 120: 112: 104: 96: 78: 53: 34: 1810:. Santa Cruz, California. June 5, 1978. p. 30 1734:. Montgomery, Alabama. November 6, 1919. p. 6 524:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom 1758:. Knoxville, Tennessee. March 27, 1963. p. 7 442:. In 1957, she became the executive secretary to 374:From 1944 to 1946, Frantz served as secretary to 1888:. Nashville, Tennessee. June 18, 1947. p. 2 1658:. Nashville, Tennessee. July 30, 1945. p. 2 1633:. Nashville, Tennessee. July 30, 1945. p. 1 1569:"Southern Conference for Human Welfare (SCHW)" 1362:"A Loyalty Question on U.C. Appointee (pt. 2)" 950: 852: 203:and in 1950, she and her husband moved to the 27:American activist and women's studies academic 1832:. Santa Cruz, California. November 25, 2015. 645:Red Diapers: Growing Up in the Communist Left 494:Return to school and later career (1973–1999) 327:(CIO), a federation of labor unions, and the 183:. After working as a union organizer for the 8: 1968:University of California, Santa Cruz faculty 1752:"Highlander Backer, UT Graduate, Called Red" 1963:University of California, Santa Cruz alumni 355:and in May 1942, Frantz took a post at the 187:in 1944, she was employed full time at the 1920: 1180:Gornick, Vivian (September–October 1983). 982: 917: 42: 31: 1958:University of California, Berkeley alumni 1007:University of California, Santa Cruz 2004 420:prosecutions of those who opposed the Act 277:. When she turned 13, Gelders joined the 1114: 1102: 408:Highlander Training and Education Center 1370:. San Francisco, California. p. 18 1307:"In Memoriam: Marge Frantz (1922–2015)" 1090: 970: 840: 828: 731: 677: 573:Voices of Feminism Oral History Project 319:, the League of Young Southerners, the 108:Margie Gelders, Margaret Gelders Frantz 1344:. San Francisco, California. p. 1 1280:"It Was My Home, My Family, My Church" 1051: 788: 384:House Un-American Activities Committee 253:, to Esther Josephine (née Frank) and 201:House Un-American Activities Committee 2038:American women civil rights activists 2003:American academics of women's studies 1836:from the original on December 1, 2020 1585:from the original on October 26, 2020 1321:from the original on October 20, 2020 1278:Kreiger, Kathy (September 19, 1999). 1078: 929: 335:Early career and activism (1941–1972) 329:Southern Conference for Human Welfare 189:Southern Conference for Human Welfare 7: 1824:"Margaret (Marge) Frantz, 1922–2015" 1567:Woodham, Rebecca (August 13, 2020). 1550:. Santa Cruz, California. p. D6 1524:. Santa Cruz, California. p. D1 1500:University of California, Santa Cruz 1490:"Guide to the Miriam Patchen Papers" 1315:University of California, Santa Cruz 1305:Moglen, Helene (November 24, 2015). 1288:. Santa Cruz, California. p. C5 612:University of California, Santa Cruz 599:University of California, Santa Cruz 500:University of California, Santa Cruz 414:, and was in favor of repealing the 365:Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union 325:Congress of Industrial Organizations 224:University of California, Santa Cruz 185:Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union 1862:from the original on March 11, 2021 257:. Her father taught physics at the 1973:Activists from Birmingham, Alabama 1540:White, Tracie (January 13, 1991). 1514:White, Tracie (January 13, 1991). 1360:Montgomery, Ed (August 19, 1965). 1334:Montgomery, Ed (August 19, 1965). 575:in the Sophia Smith Collection at 436:University of California, Berkeley 216:University of California, Berkeley 25: 1993:20th-century American journalists 1988:American women's rights activists 1473:. New York, New York: Routledge. 1336:"Question over U.C. Aide (pt. 1)" 1143:Anderson, Kelly (November 2005). 440:Stalin's repression of dissidents 1978:American anti-poll tax activists 1422:(3). San Francisco, California: 1192:Foundation for National Progress 181:women's poll tax repeal movement 1983:American civil rights activists 1948:People from Birmingham, Alabama 1217:The Journal of Southern History 1127:Oldfield & Johnson III 2008 597:(PhD). Santa Cruz, California: 1488:UCSC OAC Unit (October 2004). 1424:University of California Press 1156:. Northampton, Massachusetts: 520:American Civil Liberties Union 1: 1579:Alabama Humanities Foundation 1428:California Historical Society 1182:"To Be Young, Gifted and Red" 406:. She was a supporter of the 404:Independent Progressive Party 345:National Youth Administration 321:Southern Negro Youth Congress 1495:Online Archive of California 1259:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: 995:San Francisco Chronicle 2016 650:University of Illinois Press 565:Oscar-nominated documentary 357:Soviet Purchasing Commission 2048:21st-century American women 2033:20th-century American women 1516:"Women Against War (pt. 1)" 1467:Sullivan, Patricia (2003). 313:American Peace Mobilization 261:and became involved in the 2069: 2043:21st-century American Jews 1498:. Santa Cruz, California: 1367:The San Francisco Examiner 1341:The San Francisco Examiner 1313:. Santa Cruz, California: 1253:Kraut, Julia Rose (2020). 581:Northampton, Massachusetts 412:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg 212:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg 175:in United States. Born in 2023:Jewish American academics 2018:Jewish American activists 1731:The Montgomery Advertiser 1599:"ACLU Talk Tonight in SC" 718:The Montgomery Advertiser 554:Teacher of the Year Award 349:Board of Economic Warfare 41: 2008:LGBT people from Alabama 1998:American LGBTQ academics 1953:Radcliffe College alumni 1802:"Library Sites Selected" 1261:Harvard University Press 490:, who had died in 1972. 237:Early life and education 1681:San Francisco Chronicle 1577:. Birmingham, Alabama: 1574:Encyclopedia of Alabama 1153:Sophia Smith Collection 1065:The Santa Cruz Sentinel 1035:The Santa Cruz Sentinel 703:The Santa Cruz Sentinel 623:. Freedom, California: 452:California State Senate 317:American Youth Congress 58:Margaret Louise Gelders 18:Margaret Gelders Frantz 1854:. New York, New York: 1776:"Laurent Brown Frantz" 1650:"Daily Worker (pt. 2)" 1194:. pp. 16–22, 51. 606:Frantz, Marge (1989). 593:Frantz, Marge (1984). 476:Ben Lomond, California 396:San Francisco Bay Area 299:League of Women Voters 283:to repeal the poll tax 279:Young Communist League 246: 205:San Francisco Bay Area 90:Santa Cruz, California 1756:The Knoxville Journal 886:The Knoxville Journal 549:San Jose Mercury News 269:and the struggle for 259:University of Alabama 244: 173:women's study courses 1885:The Nashville Banner 1688:on December 18, 2016 1655:The Nashville Banner 1630:The Nashville Banner 1393:. Albany, New York: 1020:The Palo Alto Weekly 901:The Nashville Banner 866:The Nashville Banner 815:The Nashville Banner 648:. Urbana, Illinois: 392:Berkeley, California 341:Knoxville, Tennessee 1856:Columbia University 1829:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1807:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1712:on December 3, 2020 1702:"Eleanor Engstrand" 1676:"Eleanor Engstrand" 1604:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1547:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1521:Santa Cruz Sentinel 1285:Santa Cruz Sentinel 853:Butler Library 2021 831:, pp. 526–527. 734:, pp. 527–528. 543:Santa Cruz Sentinel 538:Santa Cruz Magazine 251:Birmingham, Alabama 177:Birmingham, Alabama 148:Emma Gelders Sterne 72:Birmingham, Alabama 2013:American feminists 1415:California History 1093:, pp. 22, 51. 528:affirmative action 353:United States Navy 247: 116:activist, academic 1788:on March 20, 2005 1404:978-0-7914-7637-6 1270:978-0-674-24617-1 1081:, p. D1, D6. 985:, pp. 1, 18. 659:978-0-252-02161-9 634:978-0-89594-766-6 627:. pp. 5–16. 430:, and had been a 323:, as well as the 292:Radcliffe College 159: 158: 121:Years active 16:(Redirected from 2060: 1924: 1901: 1895: 1893: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1781:Palo Alto Weekly 1771: 1765: 1763: 1747: 1741: 1739: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1671: 1665: 1663: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1620: 1614: 1612: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1563: 1557: 1555: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1484: 1463: 1444:10.2307/25158386 1408: 1383: 1377: 1375: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1330: 1328: 1326: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1274: 1249: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1166: 1160:. 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Index

Margaret Gelders Frantz
A black and white cropped newspaper headshot of Marge in 1936.
Birmingham, Alabama
Santa Cruz, California
Joseph Gelders
Blanche Hartman
Emma Gelders Sterne
Nina Hartley
née
women's study courses
Birmingham, Alabama
women's poll tax repeal movement
Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers Union
Southern Conference for Human Welfare
Nashville
House Un-American Activities Committee
San Francisco Bay Area
Julius and Ethel Rosenberg
University of California, Berkeley
People's Park
University of California, Santa Cruz
Seeing Red
Photograph of two somber-faced young girls on either side of their mother
Birmingham, Alabama
Joseph Gelders
University of Alabama
Communist Party
labor organizing
racial justice
South

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