52:
1070:
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893:
2397:
797:
379:
2455:
2121:
3773:
3569:
Women scientists from antiquity to the present : an index : an international reference listing and biographical directory of some notable women scientists from ancient to modern times
1040:
956:
43:
list, intended to deal with the time period where it is believed that women working in science were rare. For this reason, this list ends with the 20th century.
30:
1060:
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3807:
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34:
339:(First mentioned in a clay tablet dating to 2000 BCE), Babylonian perfumer, the first person in history recorded as using a chemical process
1108:
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3109:
3002:
2249:
3199:
1361:
1475:
3718:
Old Time Makers of
Medicine: The Story of the Students and Teachers of the Sciences Related to Medicine During the Middle Ages
3636:
Women in science : antiquity through the nineteenth century : a biographical dictionary with annotated bibliography
3271:
3769:
541:
1186:
1098:
1046:
3777:
2532:(1846–1922) American physician, by 1867 she was the second African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
3307:
2874:
2538:(1831–1895) American physician, by 1864 she was the first African-American woman to become a doctor in the United States
2505:
1295:
1168:
1022:
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2072:
2066:
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1144:
3757:
2824:
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1730:
1439:
1078:
3545:
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1892:
1507:
1192:
944:
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1958:
1784:
1631:
1619:
1481:
1397:
1114:
143:
109:
3370:
1198:
1074:
3522:
3656:
The
Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century
3076:
2994:
The
Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century
2787:
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1940:
1790:
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1391:
1331:
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1016:
854:
711:
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394:
60:
1216:
777:
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735:
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173:
2748:
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2523:
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1934:
1661:
1451:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1126:
763:
705:
553:
442:
418:
227:
103:
97:
2408:(1850–1891), Russian mathematician (partial differential equations, rotating solids, Abelian functions)
2141:
1069:
892:
753:
635:
571:
559:
430:
51:
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517:
2535:
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1976:
1946:
1808:
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611:
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361:
348:
296:
275:
747:
717:
547:
412:
342:
3611:
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2760:
2736:
2692:
2317:
2042:
1952:
1832:
1667:
1574:
1445:
980:
767:
666:
641:
535:
436:
400:
239:
209:
197:
137:
67:
1059:
354:
3677:
Women in chemistry : their changing roles from alchemical times to the mid-twentieth century
3345:
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2559:
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2012:
1982:
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1120:
998:
577:
523:
406:
330:
257:
131:
3263:
3257:
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1221:
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3640:
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3337:
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3105:
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2998:
2674:
2638:
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2323:
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2171:
2090:
1988:
1964:
1928:
1922:
1904:
1898:
1850:
1838:
1613:
1595:
1589:
1550:
1537:
1525:
1469:
1427:
1307:
1301:
1271:
1259:
1235:
1034:
992:
919:
901:
836:
684:
617:
583:
493:
473:
2668:
2602:
2580:
2481:
2360:
2287:
2231:
2153:
2102:
2048:
2006:
1916:
1868:
1844:
1814:
1778:
1685:
1601:
1457:
1433:
1415:
1409:
1337:
1325:
1174:
950:
866:
830:
824:
699:
589:
529:
448:
179:
167:
467:
3311:
3071:
2754:
2680:
2553:
2511:
2475:
2336:
2281:
2000:
1910:
1862:
1796:
1519:
1513:
1501:
1421:
1403:
1319:
872:
860:
848:
812:
783:
690:
623:
595:
221:
91:
3414:
1562:
974:
3772:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
3470:
3675:
3567:
2812:
2764:
2644:
2547:
2268:
2147:
2060:
2054:
2030:
1994:
1970:
1874:
1856:
1802:
1760:
1706:
1643:
1583:
1283:
1010:
843:
648:
599:
458:
215:
2396:
796:
3786:
3761:
2855:
2704:
2626:
2586:
2463:
2417:
2348:
2293:
2207:
2195:
2024:
2018:
1736:
1718:
1694:
1637:
986:
806:
483:
281:
161:
17:
2138:(1863–1914), first woman to be a university chemistry lecturer in the United Kingdom
378:
3634:
2723:
2663:
2654:
2529:
2517:
2487:
2429:
2411:
2305:
2237:
2159:
2078:
1673:
1379:
1132:
968:
927:
818:
723:
2683:(1842–1916), first female medical doctor and female university graduate in Belgium
3716:
2992:
2526:(1820–1921), American physician, first female physician in the state of Louisiana
3362:
3082:
Woman's power, man's game: essays on classical antiquity in honor of Joy K. King
2843:
2818:
2569:
2454:
2384:
2354:
2213:
1724:
1712:
1649:
1463:
1373:
1247:
1210:
1138:
962:
932:
907:
878:
629:
3100:(First Midland Book ed.). Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana Univ. Press. p.
3607:
2988:
2799:
2620:
2342:
2262:
2150:(1875–1978), probably the first British woman to gain a doctorate in chemistry
2135:
2108:
1180:
1028:
913:
660:
287:
155:
149:
115:
3410:
3341:
3304:
2372:
729:
318:
269:
233:
73:
1256:(died 1722), collector of natural history in the American British Colonies
2763:(1819–1888), American inventor and physicist who first discovered rising
302:
263:
251:
203:
79:
3349:
3325:
3240:
3200:
Women and the
Practice of Medical Care in Early Modern Europe, 1400–1800
3549:
2592:
2363:(1809–1843), German inventor, instrument maker and prostheses designer.
2120:
487:
477:
336:
312:
191:
56:
3497:"Happy 200th birthday to Eunice Foote, hidden climate science pioneer"
3395:: Women's History Press (a division of Holo Books). pp. 368–369.
146:(5th century BCE), Greek/Italian mathematician and natural philosopher
82:(4th century BCE), first woman physician to practice legally in Athens
3523:"Overlooked No More: Eunice Foote, Climate Scientist Lost to History"
3392:
3305:
Diccionari Biogràfic de Dones: Francesca, muller de
Berenguer Satorra
771:
388:
366:
185:
496:(15th century), Italian surgeon specializing in diseases of the eye
2453:
2395:
2119:
1684:
1573:
1068:
1058:
891:
657:(late 14th century), Napolitan oculist active in Frankfurt-am-Main
377:
324:
50:
3752:
3094:
Gabriele Kass-Simon; Patricia Farnes; Deborah Nash, eds. (1999).
2381:(1838–1914), American inventor, first woman awarded a U.S. patent
1565:(1832–1899), Hungarian archaeologist, paleologist, anthropologist
2027:(1890–1990), American botanist working on plant life in Colorado
245:
1793:(1866–1923), American herpetologist, museum curator and writer
1159:(1735–1794), Dutch founder of first all-female science academy
293:
Panthea, Ancient Greek physician, wife and colleague of Glycon
3469:
Rayner-Canham, Marelene; Rayner-Canham, Geoff (23 Feb 2009).
1835:(1857–1915), American embryologist and comparative anatomist
140:(4th century BCE), philosopher and scientist, ancient Greece
94:(5th–4th centuries BCE), Greek natural and moral philosopher
3639:(3. print. ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
1019:(1646–1684), Italian mathematician and the first female PhD
762:(fl. 1333), licensed Napolitan surgeon, who studied at the
351:(6th century BCE), philosopher, mathematician and physician
3616:
Their day in the sun : women of the
Manhattan Project
3457:
2550:(1809–1893), Brazilian obstetrician, midwife and physician
2228:(1842–1911), American industrial and environmental chemist
2051:(1868–1929), German-Brazilian naturalist and ornithologist
1430:(1735–1820) French chemist, mineralogist and meteorologist
3758:
Most influential
British women in the history of science
3673:
Rayner-Canham, Marelene; Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey (2001).
3031:
766:
She was considered a noteworthy practitioner and counted
158:(c. 2285–2250 BCE), Sumerian/Akkadian astronomer and poet
3326:"SCIENCE HAS NO GENDER: The History of Women in Science"
2647:(1862–1907), Swedish physician and teacher of physiology
2296:(1797–1857), British paleontologist and marine biologist
696:
Lauretta Ponte da
Saracena Calabria, Napolitan physician
693:, also called Perretta Petone (fl. 1411), French surgeon
118:(1st century BCE), Chinese obstetrician and gynecologist
1376:(1722–1793), American agronomist and indigo dye pioneer
916:(1640–1689), British translator of an astronomical work
574:(fl. 1326), French-Jewish physician and medical teacher
445:, Napolitan physician specializing in the plague buboes
3715:
Walsh, James J. (2008) . "Medieval Women
Physicians".
3080:
28.81–84. Irby-Massie, 'Women in Ancient Science', in
2484:(1801–1881), first woman doctor and surgeon in Sweden
290:(5th century BCE), Greek philosopher, mother of Plato
76:(2nd century BCE), woman astronomer in Ancient Greece
2568:, Indian physician who was the world's first female
2496:(1873–1945), American doctor (child hygiene pioneer)
647:
Thomasia de Mattio, Italian physician, mentioned in
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3061:. P. Blakiston's Son & Company. pp. 19–24.
2815:(1807–1858), Writer of introductory gardening books
2234:(1856–1912), German-born chemist who lived in Italy
1901:(1866–1928), physiologist, psychologist, pedagogist
3674:
3566:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
708:(fl. 1460), Napolitan licensed herbalist physician
2821:(1769–1858), Writer of introductory science books
2726:(1878–1968), Austrian, Swedish, nuclear physicist
2583:(1837–1912), Swedish midwife, feldsher and barber
2302:(1859–1952), British paleontologist and geologist
2045:(1854–1937), British lichenologist and mycologist
1781:(1819–1898), American author of anatomy textbooks
194:(370–415 CE), mathematician and astronomer, Egypt
3546:"Contributions of 20th Century Women to Physics"
2265:(fl. 1800–1815), maker of scientific instruments
1616:(1750–1848), German astronomer active in England
1135:(1740–1807), French circumnavigator and botanist
1117:(1728–1825), Italian mathematician and physicist
124:(c. 3rd century CE), wrote the alchemical book,
3259:The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science
1472:(1758–1817), Italian philologist and linguistic
1201:(1706–1749), French mathematician and physicist
1129:(c. 1702–1740), natural philosopher, translator
904:(1647–1693), Swedish traveler and archaeologist
3681:. Philadelphia: Chemical Heritage Foundation.
3059:A History of Chemistry from the Earliest Times
2858:(1858–1943), English sociologist and economist
2629:(1843–1912), American physician and suffragist
2246:(1866–1956), English chemist and mathematician
2198:(1826–1910), French chemist and bacteriologist
1664:(1846–1927), American astronomer and physicist
1189:(1713 or 1714 - fl. 1740) was a French dentist
1123:(1744–1818), British natural history collector
568:(fl. 1387), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician
556:(fl. 1380), Zaragoza, Spanish-Jewish physician
3696:Stevens, Gwendolyn; Gardner, Sheldon (1982).
3330:Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences
2400:Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (Ada Lovelace)
2339:(1779–1853), American inventor and tool maker
1937:(1864–1955), American mycologist/cryptogamist
1739:Bishop (1831–1904), British natural historian
1709:(1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
1586:(1838–1914), American botanist and astronomer
1516:(1828–1909), German prehistoric archaeologist
1286:(1776–1831), elasticity theory, number theory
1268:(1698–1770), Swedish agronomist and historian
663:(14th century), Italian physician and surgeon
31:List of female scientists in the 20th century
8:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
2314:(1850–1906), American geologist and educator
1925:(1782–1865), Belgian botanist and mycologist
1418:(1759–1791), Italian anatomist and physician
1394:(1716–1774), Italian physician and anatomist
1013:(c. 1610–1680), French chemist and alchemist
433:(fl. 15th century), Italian-Jewish physician
134:(6th century BCE), Greek natural philosopher
3097:Women of science : righting the record
3084:, Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 1993. p.366
2802:(1895–1982), Austrian-British psychoanalyst
2556:(c. 1791–1856), Swiss physician and surgeon
2426:(1820–1910), British statistician and nurse
1859:(1757–1823), English vegetable physiologist
1504:(1884–1921), Polish cultural anthropologist
1424:(fl. 1780), Italian anatomist and physician
1352:(1758–1836), French chemist and illustrator
1171:(c. 1760–1815), British natural philosopher
875:(1566–1619), Maltese pharmacist and chemist
562:(fl. 1384), Leyda, Spanish-Jewish physician
360:Theosebeia, correspondent of the alchemist
236:(c. 200–400 CE), Greek physician and author
2180:(1857–1904), American botanist and chemist
2174:(1843–1908), Russian physician and chemist
2063:(1871–1947), Dutch botanist and geneticist
1949:(1857–1904), American botanist and chemist
1025:(c. 1640–1693), French natural philosopher
821:(1556–1643), Danish astronomer and chemist
451:(?-1498), Italian astrologer and herbalist
3730:(Rev. ed.). New York: Infobase Pub.
3041:
3039:
2833:(died 1912), American chemistry professor
2105:(1784–1850), English breeder of silkworms
1610:(1857–1911), Scottish/American astronomer
1466:(bap. 1686 – 1743), English mathematician
842:Elizabeth Moulthorne (fl. 1593), English
212:(4th century CE), Greek physician and nun
70:(c. 300 CE–363 CE), Gallo-Roman physician
3573:. West Cornwall, CT: Locust Hill Press.
3287:
3285:
3283:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2757:(1780–1872), British physicist, polymath
2520:(1773–1841), French writer on obstetrics
1153:(1684–1777), Italian natural philosopher
953:(1650–1700), Frisian archaeologist, poet
910:(1672–1697), British Natural philosopher
851:(1542–1617), Italian natural philosopher
795:
720:(fl. 1384), Barcelona, Spanish physician
651:edict regarding physicians and surgeons.
602:edict regarding physicians and surgeons.
470:(fl. ca. 13th century), German physician
464:Denice (fl. 1292), French barber-surgeon
461:edict regarding physicians and surgeons.
321:(1st century), Ancient Roman physician
3700:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Schenkman.
3385:Malta: Women, History, Books and Places
3045:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2641:(1871–1953), American medical scientist
1955:(1831–1918), American natural historian
1931:(1790–1855), German-Baltic entomologist
1871:(1876–1930), British plant physiologist
1769:(1854–1930), American natural historian
1703:(1822–1907), American natural historian
1553:(1861– c. 1941), American archaeologist
941:(1618–1680), German natural philosopher
939:Elisabeth of Bohemia, Princess Palatine
520:(fl. 1400), Florentine-Jewish physician
439:(1099–1179), German natural philosopher
3458:Rayner-Canham & Rayner-Canham 2001
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3256:Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy (2000).
3220:
2827:(1793–1884), American science educator
2713:(1829–1902), Polish-American physician
2003:(1860–1943), American marine biologist
1715:(1799–1847), British natural historian
1370:(1704–1779), American horticulturalist
1310:(1750–1848), German-British astronomer
756:(fl. 1335), licensed Napolitan surgeon
542:Francesca, muller de Berenguer Satorra
254:(c. 5th century), physician and healer
3291:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2947:
2186:(1867–1950), British research chemist
1799:(1821–1891), German natural historian
1388:(1731–1791), British social scientist
1316:(1664–1744), French-Canadian botanist
502:(fl. 1376), Jewish-Sicilian physician
182:(7th century BCE), Indian philosopher
106:(fl. 1st century CE), Greek physician
88:(mid-6th century), Egyptian physician
35:List of 21st-century women scientists
7:
3618:. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press.
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2745:(1875–1948), Serbian/Swiss physicist
2445:(1881–1975), American microbiologist
2271:(1844–1903), American civil engineer
2087:(1794–1871), French marine biologist
1460:(1732–1797), Italian physics teacher
1109:Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen
490:1390), Italian professor of medicine
369:(2nd century BCE), Chinese physician
248:(5th century BCE), Greek philosopher
230:(3rd century BCE), Greek philosopher
170:(first century BCE), Chinese chemist
3728:A to Z of Women in Science and Math
2420:(1869–1936), American mathematician
2387:(died 1829), Chinese optic inventor
2326:(1780–1857), British paleontologist
1522:(1863–1963), British anthropologist
1406:(1675–1720), patent for a corn mill
1304:(1718-fl. 1763), Lithuanian oculist
935:(1629–1704), Dutch horticulturalist
608:(fl. 1292), French-Jewish physician
532:(fl. 1322), French-Jewish physician
315:(4th century BCE), marine zoologist
3495:Huddleston, Amara (17 July 2019).
2796:(1871–1939), American psychologist
2790:(1847–1930), American psychologist
2784:(1863–1930), American psychologist
2662:(1788–1859), German physician and
2653:(1771–1849), German physician and
2414:(1815–1851), British mathematician
2357:(1849–fl. 1890), American inventor
2069:(1806–1863), American entomologist
1967:(1797–1867), American entomologist
1823:(1839–1919), American entomologist
1559:(1776–1839), British archaeologist
1540:(1840–1924), Russian archaeologist
1528:(1830–1902), French anthropologist
1195:(1700–1780), Spanish mathematician
1089:(1718–1799), Italian mathematician
1041:Mary Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort
989:(1590–1681), French medical writer
544:(15th century), Catalan physician
333:(1st century BCE), Greek physician
224:(1st or 2nd century CE), alchemist
152:(1st century BCE), Greek physician
25:
3382:Hoe, Susanna (2016). "Valletta".
2852:(1860–1935), American sociologist
2846:(1860–1935), American sociologist
2466:(1862–1939), British physiologist
2432:(1882–1935), German mathematician
2250:Nadezhda Olimpievna Ziber-Shumova
2093:(c. 1778–1852), Scottish botanist
1787:(1859–1928), American pathologist
1510:(1838–1923), American ethnologist
1442:(1724–1767), French mathematician
995:(1654–1709), English entomologist
857:(1554–1631), French mathematician
786:(11th century), Chinese physician
744:(fl. 1291), French barber surgeon
526:(15th century), Italian physician
514:(fl. 1438), French barber-surgeon
508:(fl. 1400s), Florentine physician
421:(fl. 1313–1325), French physician
415:(1386–1408), Florentine physician
403:(14th century), Italian physician
397:(12th century), Italian physician
391:(14th century), Italian physician
272:(3rd century CE), Chinese chemist
200:(c. 1st/2nd century BCE), midwife
3721:. Lethe Press. pp. 135–150.
3654:Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey (2003).
3633:Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey (1986).
3565:Herzenberg, Caroline L. (1986).
3521:Schwartz, John (21 April 2020).
2671:(1870–1904), Swedish pathologist
2617:(1886–1976), Indian gynecologist
2508:(1821–1910), American physician
2075:(1830–1923), American naturalist
2057:(1861–1912), American geneticist
1847:(1768–1858), British phycologist
1721:(1876–1928), Norwegian zoologist
1676:(1857–1904), American astronomer
1670:(1847–1921), American astronomer
1646:(1818–1889), American astronomer
1640:(1866–1952), American astronomer
1628:(1868–1921), American astronomer
1604:(1860–1940), American astronomer
1592:(1863–1941), American astronomer
1578:Annie Jump Cannon, 1922 Portrait
1534:(1863–1932), American geographer
1454:(1730–1796), Swiss mathematician
1093:Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville
1064:Geneviève Charlotte d'Arconville
1037:(1636–1705), German obstetrician
1031:(fl. 1671), British obstetrician
971:(1610–1664), Silesian astronomer
965:(fl. 1640), French mathematician
959:(1623–1673), natural philosopher
947:(1563–1636), French obstetrician
644:(fl. 1479), French royal surgeon
598:, Italian surgeon, mentioned in
457:, Italian surgeon, mentioned in
327:(1st century BCE), Greek midwife
260:(1st century BCE), Greek midwife
188:(4th century), Chinese physician
3434:
3262:. New York: Routledge. p.
2870:Logology (science): sexual bias
2751:(1860–1944), American physicist
2689:(1852–1925), Dutch gynecologist
2514:(1826–1910), American physician
2472:(1836–1917), British physician
2320:(1788–1869), Scottish geologist
2308:(1896–1939), Scottish geologist
2284:(1862–1945), American geologist
2192:(1880–1932), British biochemist
2039:(1838–1913), Finnish pomologist
1997:(1866–1943), British mycologist
1985:(1876–1954), American biologist
1973:(1848–1913), American biologist
1913:(1869–1955), American biologist
1883:(1857–1945), American biologist
1853:(1868–1956), American zoologist
1811:(1858–1947), American biologist
1805:(1859–1953), American biologist
1763:(1849–1934), American zoologist
1757:(1869–1963), American biologist
1658:(1808–1873), Italian astronomer
1652:(1852–1945), British astronomer
1622:(1848–1915), British astronomer
1620:Margaret Lindsay Murray Huggins
1598:(1842–1907), British astronomer
1484:(1768–1797), Chinese astronomer
1476:Petronella Johanna de Timmerman
1382:(1750–1831), Swiss entomologist
1250:(1724–1786), Swedish agronomist
1213:(1724–1766), American biologist
1049:(1623–1690), British pharmacist
732:(12th century), Chinese chemist
726:(15th century), Chinese chemist
632:(11th century), Chinese chemist
626:(10th century), Chinese chemist
614:(fl. 1374), Aragonese physician
592:(fl. 1249–1259), French surgeon
3753:4000 Years of Women in Science
3057:Brown, James Campbell (1920).
2771:) levels could impact climate
2739:(1854–1923), British physicist
2707:(1860–1933), Swedish physician
2701:(1856–1949), Swedish physician
2635:(1844–1899), Russian physician
2605:(1840–1912), British physician
2544:(1778–1842), Italian physician
2478:(1861–1950), Swedish physician
2375:(1752–1837), American inventor
2351:(1826–1904), American inventor
2290:(1776–1845), British geologist
2168:(1839–1900), American chemist
2162:(1853–1915), American chemist
2111:(1822–1885), Scottish botanist
2081:(1852–1906), marine algologist
2033:(1862–1942), English zoologist
2021:(1863–1918), British biologist
1991:(d. 1892), American naturalist
1979:(1828–1901), British biologist
1895:(1860–1940), English zoologist
1865:(1835–1911), American botanist
1841:(1861–1936), British biologist
1775:(1855–1906), American botanist
1751:(1848–1930), Swedish zoologist
1448:(1705–1785), Italian physicist
1436:(1746–1807), French astronomer
1400:(1750–1826), French naturalist
1358:(1723–1792), French astronomer
1346:(1760–1832), French astronomer
1334:(1670–1720), German astronomer
1328:(1703–1744), German astronomer
1322:(1696–1782), German astronomer
1298:(1755–1814), American inventor
1280:(1743–1788), Italian physician
1244:(1717 – 1795), German botanist
1238:(1778–1842), Italian physician
1207:(1764–1846), Italian physician
1141:(1711–1778), Italian physicist
1111:(1751–1827), German astronomer
1001:(1647–1693), Polish astronomer
983:(1676–1707), German astronomer
977:(1660–1706), French astronomer
881:(1461–1554), Chinese physician
839:(died 1572), Venetian botanist
833:(1523–1597), German pharmacist
809:(1550–1632), German pharmacist
780:(fl. 1308), Napolian physician
750:(f. 1307), Napolitan physician
266:(2nd century CE), Greek healer
218:(4th century CE), Roman healer
206:(4th century CE), gynecologist
176:(2nd century), Roman physician
164:(died 399 CE), Roman physician
1:
3813:19th-century women scientists
3808:18th-century women scientists
3803:17th-century women scientists
3798:16th-century women scientists
2695:(1832–1919), American surgeon
2677:(1833–1910), American dentist
2611:(1865–1887), Indian physician
2577:(1861–1923), Indian physician
2502:(1860–1944), Indian physician
2369:(1829–1909), Swedish inventor
2345:(fl. 1815), American inventor
2204:(1872–1952), American chemist
2099:(1786–1864), Cornish botanist
1943:(1817–1915), British botanist
1919:(1825–1900), British botanist
1889:(1755–1829), English botanist
1829:(1799–1879), Italian botanist
1817:(1845–1921), Russian botanist
1745:(1799–1872), English botanist
1733:(1778–1865), British botanist
1727:(1799–1871), British botanist
1697:(1793–1881), British botanist
1634:(1868–1947), Irish astronomer
1412:(1726–1776), English botanist
1364:(1743–1782), Swedish botanist
1362:Elisabeth Christina von Linné
1292:(1760–1830), Italian botanist
1262:(1715–1762), German physician
1226:(1758–1834), Swiss naturalist
1177:(1734–1819), Swedish botanist
1165:(1732–1808), Swedish inventor
1147:(1719–1795), French anatomist
1095:(1720–1805), French anatomist
1043:(1630–1715), English botanist
869:(1520–1581), German physician
827:(fl. 1561), Italian alchemist
815:(1550–1605), Flemish botanist
702:(fl. 1090), Italian physician
687:(1292–1319), French herbalist
586:(fl. 1200), Italian physician
580:(fl. 1318), Italian anatomist
538:(fl. 1322), Italian physician
2875:Timeline of women in science
2589:(1854–1929), Dutch physician
2562:(1841–1911), Swedish dentist
2490:(1803–1889), Swedish dentist
2252:(died 1914), Russian chemist
2240:(1800–1876), Russian chemist
2222:(1785–1871), Swedish chemist
2216:(1867–1896), Russian chemist
2156:(1846–1919), Russian chemist
2144:(1849–1917), Swedish chemist
2132:(1868–1897), Russian chemist
2015:(1810–1902), Danish botanist
2009:(1804–1899), British botanic
1478:(1723–1786), Dutch scientist
1296:Catherine Littlefield Greene
738:, licensed Napolitan surgeon
714:(fl. 1326), French physician
669:(fl. 1300), French physician
638:(fl. 1265), French physician
620:(fl. 1176), French physician
550:(fl. 1309), licensed surgeon
278:(c. 300), Egyptian alchemist
2633:Varvara Kashevarova Rudneva
2210:(1862–1935), German chemist
2067:Charlotte De Bernier Taylor
1961:(1836–1918), Swiss botanist
1877:(1785–1815), Irish botanist
1827:Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti
1340:(1769–1821), French midwife
1274:(fl. 1794), British chemist
1232:(1712–1794), French midwife
1183:(fl. 1797–1800), naturalist
863:(fl. 1593), English surgeon
409:(7th century), Muslim nurse
3839:
3767:
2825:Almira Hart Lincoln Phelps
2711:Marie Elisabeth Zakrzewska
2623:(1835–1896), Swedish nurse
2470:Elizabeth Garrett Anderson
2412:Augusta Ada Byron Lovelace
1731:Harriet Henrietta Beaufort
1681:Biology or natural history
1440:Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon
1187:Madeleine-Françoise Calais
1099:Madeleine-Françoise Calais
1079:Maurice Quentin de La Tour
480:1122), Byzantine physician
284:(347–404 CE), Roman healer
242:, Ancient Roman physician
28:
3823:Medieval women scientists
3793:Lists of women scientists
3588:Howard, Sethanne (2006).
3371:Weidenfeld & Nicolson
3324:Howard, Sethanne (2007).
2687:Catharine van Tussenbroek
1508:Alice Cunningham Fletcher
1023:Marguerite de la Sablière
945:Louise Bourgeois Boursier
427:(d. 1366), French surgeon
345:, Ancient Roman physician
299:, Ancient Greek physician
144:Echecratia the Philiasian
112:, Ancient Roman physician
110:Aurelia Alexandria Zosime
3818:Ancient women scientists
2850:Charlotte Perkins Gilman
1959:Maria Gugelberg von Moos
1785:Lydia Maria Adams DeWitt
1398:Marie Le Masson Le Golft
1242:Catharina Helena Dörrien
1145:Marie Marguerite Bihéron
1115:Maria Angela Ardinghelli
3698:The women of psychology
3612:Herzenberg, Caroline L.
2788:Christine Ladd-Franklin
2097:Elizabeth Andrew Warren
2085:Jeanne Villepreux-Power
1887:Maria Elizabetha Jacson
1821:Maria Elizabeth Fernald
1344:Marie-Jeanne de Lalande
1290:Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi
1254:Hannah English Williams
1007:(1647–1717), naturalist
122:Cleopatra the Alchemist
3548:. UCLA. Archived from
2831:Josephine Silone Yates
2794:Margaret Floy Washburn
2595:(1788–1842), known as
2459:
2401:
2226:Ellen Swallow Richards
2190:Muriel Wheldale Onslow
2125:
1941:Katharine Murray Lyell
1791:Mary Cynthia Dickerson
1767:Anna Botsford Comstock
1755:Mary Agnes Meara Chase
1701:Elizabeth Cary Agassiz
1690:
1626:Henrietta Swan Leavitt
1579:
1532:Ellen Churchill Semple
1392:Anna Morandi Manzolini
1350:Marie Paulze Lavoisier
1332:Maria Margarethe Kirch
1278:Lucia Galeazzi Galvani
1193:María Andrea Casamayor
1081:
1066:
1017:Elena Cornaro Piscopia
897:
855:Catherine de Parthenay
801:
712:Sara de Sancto Aegidio
395:Adelle of the Saracens
383:
305:, Egyptian physician (
100:(c. 300 BCE), botanist
63:
61:Julia Margaret Cameron
2749:Margaret Eliza Maltby
2743:Mileva Einstein-Maric
2660:Charlotte von Siebold
2524:Elizabeth D. A. Cohen
2457:
2443:Alice Catherine Evans
2399:
2244:Martha Annie Whiteley
2202:Mary Engle Pennington
2123:
1935:Elizabeth Eaton Morse
1907:(1787–1863), botanist
1688:
1662:Sarah Frances Whiting
1638:Antonia Caetana Maury
1632:Annie Russell Maunder
1577:
1452:Anna Barbara Reinhart
1163:Maria Christina Bruhn
1157:Jacoba van den Brande
1151:Celia Grillo Borromeo
1127:Giuseppa Barbapiccola
1105:1740) French dentist.
1072:
1062:
895:
800:Sophie Brahe portrait
799:
764:University of Salerno
681:, Napolitan physician
381:
104:Aspasia the Physician
54:
18:Margarita (physician)
3774:adding missing items
3726:Yount, Lisa (2007).
2536:Rebecca Lee Crumpler
2494:Sara Josephine Baker
2424:Florence Nightingale
2184:Frances Micklethwait
2178:Helen Abbott Michael
1977:Eleanor Anne Ormerod
1947:Helen Abbott Michael
1809:Rosa Smith Eigenmann
1773:Clara Eaton Cummings
1743:Priscilla Susan Bury
1656:Caterina Scarpellini
1557:Lady Hester Stanhope
1368:Martha Daniell Logan
1356:Nicole-Reine Lepaute
1230:Angélique du Coudray
1087:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
1005:Maria Sibylla Merian
655:Margherita di Napoli
506:Caterina of Florence
500:Virdimura of Catania
362:Zosimus of Panopolis
337:Tapputi-Belatekallim
297:Philinna of Thessaly
276:Paphnutia the Virgin
3420:on 10 October 2016.
3239:Zahm, J.A. (1913).
2782:Mary Whiton Calkins
2761:Eunice Newton Foote
2737:Hertha Marks Ayrton
2699:Karolina Widerström
2599:, Swedish physician
2506:Elizabeth Blackwell
2318:Charlotte Murchison
2043:Annie Lorrain Smith
1953:Olive Thorne Miller
1833:Susanna Phelps Gage
1668:Mary Watson Whitney
1446:Faustina Pignatelli
1217:Rosalie de Constant
981:Maria Clara Eimmart
778:Francisca di Vestis
760:Margarita da Venosa
736:Raymunda da Taberna
679:Francisca da Romana
675:, Napolitan surgeon
667:Gilette de Narbonne
642:Guillemette du Luys
606:Isabiau la Mergesse
437:Hildegard of Bingen
401:Adelmota of Carrara
382:Herrad of Landsbert
138:Diotima of Mantinea
3527:The New York Times
3471:"Fight for Rights"
3367:Elizabeth's London
3310:2016-08-08 at the
3028:Nathan J. Barnes:
2651:Regina von Siebold
2615:Mary Poonen Lukose
2609:Anandi Gopal Joshi
2566:Rupa Bai Furdoonji
2560:Rosalie Fougelberg
2460:
2406:Sofia Kovalevskaya
2402:
2379:Margaret E. Knight
2312:Mary Emilie Holmes
2300:Margaret Crosfield
2142:Louise Hammarström
2130:Vera Bogdanovskaia
2126:
2037:Alexandra Smirnoff
2013:Caroline Rosenberg
1983:Edith Marion Patch
1881:Ida Henrietta Hyde
1749:Albertina Carlsson
1691:
1608:Williamina Fleming
1580:
1386:Catharine Macaulay
1205:Maria Medina Coeli
1199:Émilie du Châtelet
1121:Sarah Sophia Banks
1082:
1075:Émilie du Châtelet
1067:
999:Elisabeth Hevelius
957:Margaret Cavendish
898:
896:Margaret Cavendish
802:
706:Marguerite Saluzzi
578:Alessandra Giliani
554:Bellayne Gallipapa
524:Clarice di Durisio
443:Sibyl of Benevento
419:Ameline la Miresse
407:Rufaida Al-Aslamia
384:
258:Olympias of Thebes
128:, or "gold-making"
98:Artemisia of Caria
64:
55:Marie Spartali as
3590:The hidden giants
2807:Science education
2675:Lucy Hobbs Taylor
2639:Florence R. Sabin
2575:Kadambini Ganguly
2542:Maria Dalle Donne
2500:Chandramukhi Basu
2458:Kadambini Ganguly
2367:Hanna Hammarström
2324:Elizabeth Philpot
2172:Adelaida Lukanina
2091:Anna Maria Walker
2001:Mary Jane Rathbun
1989:Maria Louisa Pike
1965:Margaretta Morris
1929:Friederike Lienig
1923:Marie-Anne Libert
1905:Josephine Kablick
1851:Marian E. Hubbard
1839:Lilian Jane Gould
1614:Caroline Herschel
1596:Agnes Mary Clerke
1590:Annie Jump Cannon
1551:Cornelia Horsford
1538:Praskovja Uvarova
1470:Clotilde Tambroni
1428:Claudine Picardet
1314:Catherine Jérémie
1308:Caroline Herschel
1272:Elizabeth Fulhame
1266:Charlotta Frölich
1260:Dorothea Erxleben
1236:Maria Dalle Donne
1035:Justine Siegemund
993:Eleanor Glanville
920:Martine Bertereau
837:Loredana Marcello
754:Polisena da Troya
636:Stephanie de Lyon
584:Rebecca de Guarna
572:Sarah de St Giles
560:Dolcich Gallipapa
494:Constance Calenda
474:Dobrodeia of Kiev
431:Brunetta de Siena
425:Jeanne d'Ausshure
16:(Redirected from
3830:
3778:reliable sources
3741:
3722:
3711:
3692:
3680:
3669:
3650:
3629:
3603:
3584:
3572:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3552:on 1 August 2013
3531:
3530:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3475:
3466:
3460:
3455:
3438:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3413:. Archived from
3390:
3379:
3373:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3321:
3315:
3301:
3295:
3289:
3278:
3277:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3242:Woman in Science
3236:
3223:
3218:
3203:
3195:
3116:
3115:
3091:
3085:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3048:
3043:
3034:
3026:
3009:
3008:
2985:Ogilvie, Marilyn
2981:
2950:
2945:
2813:Jane Webb Loudon
2603:Sophia Jex-Blake
2361:Caroline Eichler
2288:Etheldred Benett
2232:Margarete Traube
2154:Julia Lermontova
2103:Mary Anne Whitby
2049:Emilie Snethlage
2007:Margaretta Riley
1917:Phoebe Lankester
1869:Gabrielle Howard
1845:Amelia Griffiths
1815:Olga Fedtschenko
1779:Eunice P. Cutter
1602:Florence Cushman
1458:Cristina Roccati
1434:Louise du Pierry
1416:Maria Petraccini
1410:Lady Anne Monson
1338:Marie Lachapelle
1326:Margaretha Kirch
1225:
1175:Elsa Beata Bunge
1047:Elizabeth Walker
951:Titia Brongersma
867:Agatha Streicher
831:Helena Magenbuch
825:Isabella Cortese
700:Trota of Salerno
673:Isabella da Ocre
590:Magistra Hersend
566:Na Pla Gallipapa
536:Jacobina Félicie
530:Fava of Manosque
518:Antonia Daniello
449:Gentile Budrioli
313:Pythias of Assos
180:Gargi Vachaknavi
21:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3725:
3714:
3708:
3695:
3689:
3672:
3666:
3653:
3647:
3632:
3626:
3606:
3600:
3587:
3581:
3564:
3555:
3553:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3520:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3478:Chemistry World
3473:
3468:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3441:
3431:"Sarah Whiting"
3429:
3425:
3417:
3403:
3388:
3381:
3380:
3376:
3361:
3357:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3312:Wayback Machine
3302:
3298:
3290:
3281:
3274:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3238:
3237:
3226:
3219:
3206:
3196:
3119:
3112:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3077:Natural History
3072:Pliny the Elder
3070:
3066:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3027:
3012:
3005:
2983:
2982:
2953:
2946:
2887:
2883:
2866:
2861:
2840:
2809:
2778:
2770:
2755:Mary Somerville
2733:
2720:
2718:Nuclear physics
2681:Isala Van Diest
2554:Enriqueta Favez
2512:Emily Blackwell
2476:Hedda Andersson
2452:
2439:
2394:
2337:Tabitha Babbitt
2333:
2282:Florence Bascom
2278:
2259:
2118:
1911:Helen Dean King
1863:Susan Hallowell
1797:Amalie Dietrich
1683:
1572:
1547:
1520:Margaret Murray
1514:Johanna Mestorf
1502:Maria Czaplicka
1498:
1492:
1487:
1422:Zaffira Peretti
1404:Sybilla Masters
1320:Christine Kirch
1219:
1057:
1052:
889:
884:
873:Caterina Vitale
861:Elinor Sneshell
849:Tarquinia Molza
813:Marie de Brimeu
794:
789:
784:Zhang Xiaoniang
774:, as a patient.
691:Peretta Peronne
624:Keng Hsien-Seng
612:Floreta La-Noga
596:Maria Incarnata
512:Jeanne de Cusey
376:
222:Mary the Jewess
92:Arete of Cyrene
49:
37:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3836:
3834:
3826:
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3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3785:
3784:
3766:
3765:
3755:
3748:
3747:External links
3745:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3723:
3712:
3706:
3693:
3688:978-0941901277
3687:
3670:
3664:
3651:
3645:
3630:
3624:
3608:Howes, Ruth H.
3604:
3599:978-1430300762
3598:
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2991:(2003-12-16).
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2765:carbon dioxide
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2645:Ellen Sandelin
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2548:Marie Durocher
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2269:Emily Roebling
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2220:Anna Sundström
2217:
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2187:
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2148:Edith Humphrey
2145:
2139:
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2114:
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2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2061:Jantina Tammes
2058:
2055:Nettie Stevens
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2031:Lilian Sheldon
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1995:Beatrix Potter
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1971:Mary Murtfeldt
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1899:Józefa Joteyko
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1875:Ellen Hutchins
1872:
1866:
1860:
1857:Agnes Ibbetson
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1803:Alice Eastwood
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1761:Cornelia Clapp
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1707:Mary Albertson
1704:
1698:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1644:Maria Mitchell
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1584:Mary Albertson
1571:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1526:Clémence Royer
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1302:Salomée Halpir
1299:
1293:
1287:
1284:Sophie Germain
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1169:Margaret Bryan
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1011:Marie Meurdrac
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
926:1642), French
917:
911:
905:
902:Anna Åkerhjelm
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
844:barber-surgeon
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
803:
793:
790:
788:
787:
781:
775:
757:
751:
748:Trotta da Toya
745:
739:
733:
727:
721:
718:Juana Sarrovia
715:
709:
703:
697:
694:
688:
685:Dame Péronelle
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
649:Pope Sixtus IV
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
600:Pope Sixtus IV
593:
587:
581:
575:
569:
563:
557:
551:
548:Maria Gallicia
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
481:
471:
465:
462:
459:Pope Sixtus IV
452:
446:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
413:Maesta Antonia
410:
404:
398:
392:
385:
375:
372:
371:
370:
364:
358:
352:
346:
343:Terentia Prima
340:
334:
328:
322:
316:
310:
307:Fourth Dynasty
300:
294:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
219:
213:
207:
201:
195:
189:
183:
177:
171:
165:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
129:
119:
113:
107:
101:
95:
89:
83:
77:
71:
48:
45:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3835:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3763:
3762:Royal Society
3760:(selected by
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3737:9781438107950
3733:
3729:
3724:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3707:9780870734434
3703:
3699:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3671:
3667:
3665:9781135963422
3661:
3658:. Routledge.
3657:
3652:
3648:
3646:0-262-15031-X
3642:
3638:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3625:1-56639-719-7
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3580:0-933951-01-9
3576:
3571:
3570:
3563:
3551:
3547:
3544:Byers, Nina.
3542:
3541:
3536:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3514:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3402:9780957215351
3398:
3394:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3356:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3297:
3294:, p. 142
3293:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3113:
3111:9780253208132
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3004:9781135963439
3000:
2997:. Routledge.
2996:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2857:
2856:Beatrice Webb
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2705:Thora Wigardh
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:Anna Stecksén
2667:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2627:Martha Ripley
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:Maria Jansson
2591:
2588:
2587:Aletta Jacobs
2585:
2582:
2581:Johanna Hedén
2579:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:Lovisa Årberg
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:Rachel Alcock
2462:
2461:
2456:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2418:Emilie Martin
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:Martha Coston
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:Mary Buckland
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2208:Agnes Pockels
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:Marie Pasteur
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2025:Hazel Schmoll
2023:
2020:
2019:Ethel Sargant
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:Alice Johnson
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1737:Isabella Bird
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:Emily Arnesen
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:Frances Acton
1693:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:(circa 1713–
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
987:Marie Fouquet
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
929:
925:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
899:
894:
886:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:Maria Andreae
805:
804:
798:
791:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
769:
765:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
485:
484:Dorotea Bucca
482:
479:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
386:
380:
373:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
304:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
282:Paula of Rome
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:Minucia Asste
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
78:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
62:
58:
53:
46:
44:
42:
36:
32:
27:
19:
3770:dynamic list
3727:
3717:
3697:
3676:
3655:
3635:
3615:
3592:. Lulu.com.
3589:
3568:
3554:. Retrieved
3550:the original
3526:
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3500:
3490:
3481:
3477:
3464:
3426:
3415:the original
3384:
3377:
3366:
3363:Picard, Liza
3358:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3299:
3258:
3251:
3241:
3198:
3096:
3089:
3081:
3075:
3067:
3058:
3052:
3046:Ogilvie 1986
3029:
2993:
2724:Lise Meitner
2664:gynecologist
2655:obstetrician
2596:
2530:Rebecca Cole
2518:Marie Boivin
2488:Amalia Assur
2437:Microbiology
2430:Emmy Noether
2306:Maria Gordon
2238:Anna Volkova
2166:Rachel Lloyd
2160:Laura Linton
2079:Anna Vickers
1674:Anna Winlock
1563:Zsófia Torma
1496:Anthropology
1490:19th century
1380:Maria Lullin
1133:Jeanne Baret
1102:
1073:Portrait of
1055:18th century
975:Jeanne Dumée
969:Maria Cunitz
928:mineralogist
923:
887:17th century
819:Sophia Brahe
792:16th century
724:Shen Yu Hsiu
125:
40:
38:
26:
3501:climate.gov
3484:(3): 56–59.
3336:(1): 1–15.
3221:Howard 2006
3197:L. Whaley:
2989:Harvey, Joy
2844:Jane Addams
2819:Jane Marcet
2693:Mary Walker
2570:anesthetist
2392:Mathematics
2355:Ellen Eglin
2214:Vera Popova
1725:Anna Atkins
1713:Mary Anning
1689:Mary Anning
1650:Isis Pogson
1482:Wang Zhenyi
1464:Jane Squire
1374:Eliza Lucas
1248:Eva Ekeblad
1220: [
1211:Jane Colden
1139:Laura Bassi
963:Marie Crous
933:Agnes Block
908:Ann Baynard
879:Tan Yunxian
630:Li Shao Yun
374:Middle Ages
126:Chrysopoeia
3787:Categories
3768:This is a
3556:24 October
3537:References
3292:Walsh 2008
3273:0415920388
2948:Yount 2007
2800:Anna Freud
2776:Psychology
2621:Emmy Rappe
2343:Mary Brush
2263:Mary Dicas
2136:Ida Freund
2124:Ida Freund
2109:Mary Pirie
2073:Mary Treat
1545:Archeology
1181:Lydia Byam
1029:Jane Sharp
914:Aphra Behn
770:, king of
742:Théophanie
661:Mercuriade
288:Perictione
156:Enheduanna
150:Elephantis
116:Chun Yuyan
86:Andromache
41:historical
39:This is a
29:See also:
3411:931704918
3342:0043-0439
2838:Sociology
2373:Mary Kies
2331:Inventors
2257:Engineers
2116:Chemistry
1570:Astronomy
768:Ladislaus
730:Sun Pu-Eh
455:Constanza
357:, Iranian
319:Restituta
270:Pao Ku Ko
234:Metrodora
74:Aglaonike
47:Antiquity
3614:(1999).
3369:(2003),
3350:24536249
3308:Archived
2864:See also
2450:Medicine
2385:Huang Lü
618:Helvidis
303:Peseshet
264:Origenia
252:Nicerata
216:Marcella
204:Leoparda
80:Agnodike
3506:6 March
2731:Physics
2597:Kisamor
2276:Geology
228:Melissa
210:Macrina
192:Hypatia
174:Favilla
162:Fabiola
68:Aemilia
57:Hypatia
3764:panel)
3734:
3704:
3685:
3662:
3643:
3622:
3596:
3577:
3409:
3399:
3393:Oxford
3348:
3340:
3270:
3108:
3001:
922:(1600–
772:Naples
389:Abella
367:Yi Jia
355:Thelka
349:Theano
331:Sotira
186:Gu Bao
3776:with
3474:(PDF)
3418:(PDF)
3389:(PDF)
3346:JSTOR
2881:Notes
1224:]
468:Demud
325:Salpe
3732:ISBN
3702:ISBN
3683:ISBN
3660:ISBN
3641:ISBN
3620:ISBN
3594:ISBN
3575:ISBN
3558:2013
3508:2024
3407:OCLC
3397:ISBN
3338:ISSN
3268:ISBN
3106:ISBN
2999:ISBN
246:Myia
198:Laïs
168:Fang
132:Damo
33:and
3435:CWP
3264:346
3102:301
2767:(CO
1103:fl.
1077:by
924:fl.
488:fl.
478:fl.
59:by
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3332:.
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3266:.
3227:^
3207:^
3120:^
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3038:^
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2987:;
2954:^
2888:^
1222:fr
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