2167:
2756:
1967:
1864:
53:
1224:
From 2004 (European) the results refer to DL, formed by PPI, Dem and RI, after the defection of UDEUR. The result for the 2006 general election refers to the election for the Senate, indeed DL contested the election for the
Chamber of Deputies in a joint list with
519:. Initially some of these experiments were intended to include both Christian-inspired parties and secular ones, such as SDI and PRI. However, on 12 October 2000, only PPI, Dem, UDEUR and RI agreed to join forces with a joint list called "The Daisy" for the
2744:
3401:
644:
620:
236:
3406:
2737:
4061:
3444:
609:
538:
in March 2002. On that occasion the
Italian People's Party, The Democrats and Italian Renewal merged to form the new party, while the UDEUR decided to remain separate.
651:
248:
4066:
4031:
3396:
2730:
3805:
3324:
2819:
4046:
231:
4041:
3780:
2210:
2019:
616:
554:
2722:
1182:
are shown in the table below. As DL was founded in 2002, the electoral results from 1994 to 2001 refer to the combined result of the precursor parties.
4021:
3101:
3031:
667:
4016:
3884:
3741:
3437:
2913:
2889:
2807:
2686:
2657:
2623:
2587:
2560:
2521:
2487:
2453:
2416:
2382:
2352:
2323:
2258:
3277:
3225:
3166:
3318:
1061:. This group supported Rutelli as leader of the party, although there were some differences about the future Democratic Party with DS, as
2549:"Italy's Majoritarian Experiment: continuities and discontinuities in Italian electoral behaviour between the First and Second republics"
2996:
4051:
4026:
3899:
3889:
3411:
3391:
3190:
2931:
2180:
796:
327:
284:
4056:
3853:
3107:
3043:
2883:
2287:
465:
3858:
3968:
3430:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3037:
1186:
1014:
990:
663:
441:
429:
335:
95:
1213:(whose list was composed of the Segni Pact and SI), those of 1999 (European) and 2000 (regional) to the combined result of PPI,
608:. Many former members of the Italian People's Party, one of the ancestor parties of DL, were members or close supporters of the
4036:
3980:
3862:
3353:
2919:
2772:
3936:
3142:
3049:
2984:
1884:
461:
527:(who was also candidate for Prime Minister for the whole centre-left), won 14.5% of the vote, only two points less than the
3927:
3908:
3879:
3810:
3196:
3014:
2955:
2949:
1946:
1911:
1840:
1808:
1218:
542:
520:
469:
457:
421:
417:
359:
331:
3513:
3483:
2825:
1070:
162:
3931:
3825:
3815:
3172:
3154:
3008:
2790:
2113:
1781:
1194:
684:
558:
370:
3330:
3231:
3178:
2972:
2479:
Europe, A Political
Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics
1066:
632:
624:
134:
3922:
3917:
3736:
3336:
3312:
3113:
2937:
2860:
2813:
2099:
994:
628:
223:
3994:
3912:
3870:
3371:
3084:
2990:
2866:
1206:
880:
840:
640:
562:
488:
437:
433:
401:
390:
382:
218:
113:
2675:"Ahab and the white whale: the contemporary debate around the forms of Catholic political commitment in Itay"
3894:
3875:
3775:
3453:
3377:
2925:
2901:
2831:
2778:
904:
764:
386:
355:
3866:
3365:
3247:
2854:
2125:
2025:
1917:
1846:
1343:
1217:
and RI, those of 2001 (general and
Sicilian regional) the DL federation (comprising at the time PPI, Dem,
659:
413:
363:
205:
1102:
3259:
3219:
3213:
3060:
3002:
2978:
2943:
2784:
2117:
1226:
1214:
1146:
1118:
1026:
986:
825:
816:
701:
528:
504:
492:
477:
397:
378:
339:
99:
3573:
3306:
1142:
1065:
were proud of their supposedly
Christian-democratic identity and some of them preferred to re-join the
785:
773:
1150:
982:
857:
3800:
3785:
3695:
3683:
3665:
3641:
3495:
3489:
3471:
3359:
2895:
2837:
1205:), those of 1996 (general and Sicilian regional) to the combined result of the joint-list of PPI and
974:
753:
597:
483:
Between 1998 and 2000, there were several precursors of such idea at the regional and local level in
473:
194:
3501:
921:
3974:
3752:
3713:
3119:
2907:
2228:
2147:
1992:
1138:
1106:
1082:
958:
805:
769:
729:
636:
601:
593:
534:
Democracy is
Freedom ā The Daisy was established as a single party during the founding congress of
512:
3549:
801:
3904:
3765:
3543:
3531:
3265:
3184:
2190:
2121:
2084:
1202:
1154:
1090:
1042:
1002:
821:
721:
453:
425:
289:
184:
1109:. Usually considered the right wing of the party, they supported Rutelli as leader of the party.
1058:
709:
3707:
3653:
2682:
2674:
2653:
2647:
2619:
2583:
2577:
2556:
2548:
2517:
2483:
2477:
2449:
2412:
2378:
2372:
2348:
2340:
2319:
2283:
2254:
2062:
2046:
1975:
1938:
1872:
1832:
1198:
1158:
1134:
978:
954:
946:
933:
917:
893:
873:
869:
853:
777:
741:
546:
524:
374:
347:
279:
210:
170:
65:
2611:
2511:
2443:
2406:
2311:
2275:
3830:
3795:
3603:
3585:
3507:
3271:
1179:
1046:
913:
864:
717:
605:
566:
496:
304:
3759:
3746:
3689:
3635:
3617:
3579:
3555:
3283:
3054:
2553:
The
Politics of Structural Reforms: Social and Industrial Policy Change in Italy and Japan
2371:
Arch
Puddington; Aili Piano; Camille Eiss; Katrina Neubauer; Tyler Roylance, eds. (2008).
1210:
1022:
966:
962:
950:
897:
889:
885:
713:
585:
578:
550:
484:
445:
343:
103:
1001:, including Francesco Rutelli himself, eventually left the Democratic Party to found the
2704:
failed to present a list and thus some centre-right voters voted for PPI and Segni Pact.
2166:
17:
3629:
3607:
3567:
3561:
3537:
3519:
3477:
2159:
2155:
2132:
2088:
1034:
1030:
833:
749:
733:
705:
689:
589:
369:
The Daisy became a single party in
February 2002. It was set up by former left-leaning
269:
174:
2374:
Freedom in the World 2008: The Annual Survey of
Political Rights & Civil Liberties
2276:"The Changing Bases of Party Support in Italy and Japan: Similarities and Differences"
4010:
3701:
3671:
3525:
2151:
2136:
2095:
2073:
2069:
1130:
1122:
1098:
1086:
1054:
1018:
909:
829:
757:
745:
737:
3987:
3941:
3659:
3623:
3611:
3597:
3253:
3078:
2701:
1178:
The electoral results of Democracy is Freedom ā The Daisy in the 10 most populated
1162:
1038:
1009:
809:
789:
781:
725:
508:
60:
2246:
366:
coalition, within which The Daisy electoral list won 14.5% of the national vote.
3836:
3719:
3677:
3647:
2140:
2077:
1165:, was the most supportive of the Democratic Party project and tended to be more
1126:
849:
845:
416:, which were divided in many parties, was discussed at least from 1996. In the
3591:
3066:
2106:
1190:
1166:
1094:
1050:
970:
941:
697:
693:
449:
141:
52:
985:. This group was supportive of the idea of forming a 'Democratic Party' with
3790:
3289:
2576:
Mark Kesselman; Joel Krieger; Christopher S. Allen; Stephen Hellman (2008).
2211:"Margherita al 20 per cento Rutelli garante dell' intesa ā la Repubblica.it"
932:
DL was mainly composed of four factions, the first three of them supporting
561:. On 14 October 2007, DL, DS and numerous minor parties merged to form the
3422:
2185:
1113:
655:
581:
500:
324:
190:
3820:
3770:
2408:
Resisting the Tide: Cultures of Opposition Under Berlusconi (2001-06)
2316:
Resisting the Tide: Cultures of Opposition Under Berlusconi (2001-06)
2280:
A Natural Experiment on Electoral Law Reform: Evaluating the Long Run
2251:
Resisting the Tide: Cultures of Opposition Under Berlusconi (2001-06)
1077:
516:
2345:
Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War
330:. The party was formed from the merger of three parties within the
2755:
2165:
535:
263:
2717:
565:(PD), a unitary centre-left party in anticipation of a move to a
351:
124:
3426:
2726:
2649:
The Politics of Work-Family Policy Reforms in Germany and Italy
1185:
The results of 1994 (general) refer to the combined result of
420:, there were actually two centrist lists within the Italian
588:, especially progressive ones: the party was described as "
2616:
The Italian General Election of 2001: Berlusconi's Victory
553:. The Olive Tree list, of which DL was a member since the
385:), as well as other left-wing politicians from the former
993:
and for this reason they supported the foundation of the
2411:. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 17.
1169:, although most of its members had Catholic connections.
2405:
Clodagh Brook; Charlotte Ross; Nina Rothenberg (2009).
2170:
An election campaign street stall for DL in Milan, 2004
476:. In 1999 splinters of PPI, UD and other groups formed
2341:"From Dominance to Doom? Christian Democracy in Italy"
2366:
2364:
2282:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 58.
2143:(deputy-leader of The Olive Tree's group, 2006ā2007)
619:
the new party decided not to become a member of the
3961:
3846:
3729:
3462:
3346:
3299:
3240:
3206:
3129:
3094:
3024:
2965:
2876:
2847:
2800:
2765:
2445:
Political and Economic Dictionary of Western Europe
645:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group
256:
244:
230:
217:
201:
183:
161:
150:
140:
130:
119:
109:
91:
83:
71:
59:
36:
1197:, those of 1994 to the combined result of PPI and
650:In 2005, DL participated in the foundation of the
545:, The Daisy was member of the victorious alliance
1201:(joint-list of Segni Pact and AD, including also
2679:Religiously Oriented Parties and Democratization
2510:Maurizio Cotta; Luca Verzichelli (12 May 2007).
2278:. In Daniela Giannetti; Bernard Grofman (eds.).
2240:
2238:
1117:. This group represented the core of the former
1013:. This group represented the core of the former
2618:. Manchester University Press. pp. 82ā85.
2343:. In Steven Van Hecke; Emmanuel Gerard (eds.).
412:The idea of uniting the centrist components of
2677:. In Luca Ozzano; Francesco Cavatorta (eds.).
2542:
2540:
2437:
2435:
2312:"Defeated and Divided? The Left in Opposition"
610:Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions
3438:
2738:
237:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
8:
3402:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
3325:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
2820:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
2551:. In Hideko Magara; Stefano Sacchi (eds.).
2274:Daniela Giannetti; Naoko Taniguchi (2011).
1017:(a leftist Christian democratic party), as
3445:
3431:
3423:
2745:
2731:
2723:
621:European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party
460:(SDI) in 1998. In 1998 splinters from the
33:
2377:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 363.
4062:Political parties disestablished in 2007
2555:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 113.
2347:. Leuven University Press. p. 122.
1988:
1880:
1777:
1231:
3102:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
2877:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
2516:. Oxford University Press. p. 39.
2339:Robert Leonardi; Paolo Alberti (2004).
2202:
678:Leading members of the party included:
668:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
396:On 14 October 2007, DL merged with the
4067:Political parties established in 2002
4032:Christian democratic parties in Italy
3742:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
3407:1950sā1990s Italian political parties
3397:19th-century Italian political groups
2808:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
2760:Historical political parties in Italy
2652:. Taylor & Francis. p. 117.
989:, but they wanted to model it on the
346:. The party president and leader was
7:
3167:Christian Democrats for the Republic
1069:, rejecting the idea of joining the
309:Democrazia ĆØ LibertĆ ā La Margherita
44:Democrazia ĆØ LibertĆ ā La Margherita
2997:Republican Democratic Concentration
2068:President of the Federal Assembly:
584:party, with a strong support among
4047:Defunct political parties in Italy
3900:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
3890:Maximalist Italian Socialist Party
3392:List of political parties in Italy
3191:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
2932:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
2181:Liberalism and radicalism in Italy
612:(CISL), the Catholic trade union.
557:, won 220 seats out of 630 in the
456:(SI), which later merged into the
428:, an electoral list including the
25:
4042:Defunct liberal political parties
3854:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
3412:Current Italian political parties
3108:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
3044:Democratic Union for the Republic
2884:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
2582:. Cengage Learning. p. 301.
666:, the EDP member parties and the
555:2004 European Parliament election
466:Democratic Union for the Republic
3950:Democracy is Freedom ā The Daisy
3137:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
3073:Democracy is Freedom ā The Daisy
3038:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
2754:
2612:"The Parties of the Centre-left"
2245:Daniele Albertazzi, ed. (2009).
1966:
1965:
1863:
1862:
301:Democracy is Freedom ā The Daisy
51:
40:Democracy is Freedom ā The Daisy
4022:2007 disestablishments in Italy
3863:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
3354:Italian Nationalist Association
3032:Constitutional Democratic Party
2579:European Politics in Transition
2513:Political Institutions of Italy
2314:. In Daniele Albertazzi (ed.).
2253:. A&C Black. p. Xvii.
1085:Christian democrats, formed by
123:Via S. Andrea delle Fratte 16,
29:Former political party in Italy
3937:Italian Socialist Party (2007)
3859:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
991:United States Democratic Party
664:United States Democratic Party
468:(UDR), later transformed into
1:
3909:Italian Democratic Socialists
3880:International Communist Party
3811:National Liberation Committee
3197:Union of Democrats for Europe
3025:Centrist and centrist liberal
2950:Italian Democratic Socialists
2442:Claire Annesley, ed. (2013).
2318:. A&C Black. p. 71.
470:Union of Democrats for Europe
458:Italian Democratic Socialists
442:South Tyrolean People's Party
4017:2002 establishments in Italy
3278:Conservatives and Reformists
3226:National Democratic Alliance
2826:Democratic Party of the Left
1161:. This group, very close to
1071:Party of European Socialists
315:), commonly known simply as
3932:New Italian Socialist Party
3816:Italian resistance movement
3173:Christian Democratic Centre
2791:Party of Italian Communists
2215:Archivio ā la Repubblica.it
2100:Nicodemo Nazzareno Oliverio
577:Democracy Is Freedom was a
4083:
3953:(social-democrats faction)
3945:(social-democrats faction)
3179:United Christian Democrats
3095:Regionalist and federalist
2966:Radical and social-liberal
2681:. Routledge. p. 102.
2094:Organizational Secretary:
949:'s own group, composed of
633:Union for French Democracy
592:". The party put together
76:12 October 2000 (alliance)
4052:European Democratic Party
4027:Centrist parties in Italy
3923:Reformist Socialist Party
3806:Division over World War I
3387:
3319:People's Monarchist Party
3313:Monarchist National Party
3114:Federalist Italian League
2861:Federation of Green Lists
2614:. In James Newell (ed.).
2482:. ABC-CLIO. p. 407.
2448:. Routledge. p. 32.
2310:Donatella Campus (2009).
2013:
2001:
1998:
1991:
1905:
1893:
1890:
1883:
1802:
1790:
1787:
1780:
995:European Democratic Party
654:, a worldwide network of
629:European Democratic Party
275:
245:International affiliation
232:European Parliament group
224:European Democratic Party
146:Young People of the Daisy
50:
4057:Liberal parties in Italy
3995:Alliance of Progressives
3969:Popular Democratic Front
3871:Republican Fascist Party
3831:Banco Ambrosiano scandal
3372:Republican Fascist Party
3085:Liberal Popular Alliance
2867:Federation of the Greens
2010:
2007:
2004:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1799:
1796:
1793:
658:parties, along with the
631:(EDP) together with the
549:, and won 39 out of 315
489:Reformist Popular Centre
472:(UDEUR), to support the
438:Italian Republican Party
391:Federation of the Greens
328:political party in Italy
18:Margherita Party (Italy)
3981:Unified Socialist Party
3885:Unitary Socialist Party
3876:Italian Communist Party
3776:Revolutionary socialism
3455:Italian Socialist Party
3378:Italian Social Movement
2926:Italian Socialist Party
2920:Unified Socialist Party
2914:Unitary Socialist Party
2902:Labour Democratic Party
2890:Unitary Socialist Party
2779:Italian Communist Party
2773:Proletarian Unity Party
2673:Alberta Giorgi (2014).
2083:Executive Coordinator:
1067:European People's Party
625:European People's Party
617:2004 European elections
387:Italian Socialist Party
185:Political position
4037:Social liberal parties
3867:National Fascist Party
3737:Italian Workers' Party
3366:National Fascist Party
3161:Italian People's Party
3149:Italian People's Party
3143:Conservative Catholics
3050:Union for the Republic
2814:Italian Workers' Party
2547:Paolo Segatti (2013).
2171:
1885:Senate of the Republic
1081:. This was a group of
1015:Italian People's Party
660:New Democrat Coalition
462:centre-right coalition
430:Italian People's Party
336:Italian People's Party
308:
96:Italian People's Party
3300:National-conservative
3260:The People of Freedom
3220:Italian Liberal Party
2979:Italian Radical Party
2944:Democrats of the Left
2785:Proletarian Democracy
2169:
2118:Pierluigi Castagnetti
1227:Democrats of the Left
1083:socially conservative
1027:Pierluigi Castagnetti
702:Pierluigi Castagnetti
652:Alliance of Democrats
543:2006 general election
529:Democrats of the Left
521:2001 general election
505:Autonomist Federation
493:Friuli-Venezia Giulia
422:centre-left coalition
418:1996 general election
398:Democrats of the Left
360:2001 general election
358:candidate during the
332:centre-left coalition
249:Alliance of Democrats
79:24 March 2002 (party)
3801:Democratic socialism
3786:National syndicalism
3696:Francesco De Martino
3684:Francesco De Martino
3666:Francesco De Martino
3642:Ivan Matteo Lombardo
3241:Liberal-conservative
3207:Conservative-liberal
3130:Christian-democratic
2838:Left Ecology Freedom
2801:Democratic socialist
2646:Agnes Blome (2016).
2146:Party Leader in the
2131:Party Leader in the
2128:'s group, 2006ā2007)
2112:Party Leader in the
1005:on 11 November 2009.
754:Rosa Russo Jervolino
594:social conservatives
523:. The Daisy, led by
448:(RI), including the
219:European affiliation
202:National affiliation
3975:Organic centre-left
3791:Reformist socialism
3714:Ottaviano Del Turco
3232:Union of the Centre
3155:Christian Democracy
3009:Democratic Alliance
2908:Union of Socialists
2610:Sarah Rose (2003).
2476:Hans Slomp (2011).
2229:Corriere della Sera
2148:European Parliament
2114:Chamber of Deputies
1993:European Parliament
1985:European Parliament
1782:Chamber of Deputies
1103:Emanuela Baio Dossi
685:Christian Democrats
639:, the EDP and ELDR
637:European Parliament
598:social progressives
559:Chamber of Deputies
513:Together for Veneto
444:(SVP), and that of
371:Christian Democrats
3905:Italian Socialists
3826:Sigonella incident
3544:Costantino Lazzari
3532:Costantino Lazzari
3331:National Democracy
3307:Common Man's Front
3266:Future and Freedom
3185:European Democracy
2191:Alliance for Italy
2172:
2122:Dario Franceschini
2085:Dario Franceschini
1774:Italian Parliament
1147:Marina Magistrelli
1043:Dario Franceschini
1003:Alliance for Italy
722:Dario Franceschini
627:, but founded the
454:Italian Socialists
426:Populars for Prodi
350:, former mayor of
4004:
4003:
3954:
3946:
3918:Labour Federation
3708:Giorgio Benvenuto
3654:Alberto Jacometti
3574:Domenico Fioritto
3490:Carlo Dell'Avalle
3472:Carlo Dell'Avalle
3420:
3419:
3360:Combatants' Party
3337:National Alliance
2938:Labour Federation
2688:978-1-317-68240-0
2659:978-1-31-755437-0
2625:978-0-7190-6100-4
2589:978-0-618-87078-3
2562:978-0-85793-293-8
2523:978-0-19-928470-2
2489:978-0-313-39181-1
2455:978-1-135-35547-0
2418:978-0-8264-9291-3
2384:978-0-7425-6306-3
2354:978-90-5867-377-0
2325:978-0-8264-9291-3
2260:978-0-8264-9291-3
2105:Party Treasurer:
2063:Francesco Rutelli
2053:
2052:
2047:Francesco Rutelli
1982:
1981:
1976:Francesco Rutelli
1939:Francesco Rutelli
1879:
1878:
1873:Francesco Rutelli
1833:Francesco Rutelli
1769:Electoral results
1766:
1765:
1707:
1701:
1690:
1678:
1656:
1617:
1578:
1542:
1534:
1498:
1490:
1454:
1446:
1410:
1402:
1366:
1358:
1347:
1312:
1199:Pact of Democrats
1159:Giovanni Procacci
1143:Pierluigi Mantini
1135:Antonio Maccanico
979:Maurizio Fistarol
955:Roberto Giachetti
934:Francesco Rutelli
918:Maurizio Fistarol
894:Francesco Rutelli
874:Roberto Giachetti
870:Francesco Rutelli
854:Antonio Maccanico
786:Pierluigi Mantini
778:Linda Lanzillotta
774:Giuseppe La Ganga
742:Sergio Mattarella
623:(ELDR) or of the
602:economic liberals
525:Francesco Rutelli
474:D'Alema I Cabinet
356:prime ministerial
348:Francesco Rutelli
298:
297:
285:Political parties
280:Politics of Italy
171:Social liberalism
66:Francesco Rutelli
16:(Redirected from
4074:
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3913:Socialist League
3796:Social democracy
3730:Related articles
3604:Giuseppe Saragat
3586:Olindo Vernocchi
3508:Savino Varazzani
3465:
3456:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3424:
3272:New Centre-Right
2991:Social Democracy
2985:Democratic Party
2759:
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2724:
2718:Official website
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1989:
1969:
1968:
1960:
1951:3,664,622 (4th)
1928:
1881:
1866:
1865:
1857:
1822:
1813:5,391,827 (3rd)
1778:
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1180:regions of Italy
1151:Roberto Manzione
1047:Giuseppe Fioroni
983:Riccardo Villari
914:Massimo Cacciari
858:Roberto Manzione
797:Social Democrats
718:Giuseppe Fioroni
643:established the
606:social democrats
590:social Christian
567:two-party system
563:Democratic Party
497:Daisy Civic List
434:Democratic Union
402:Democratic Party
268:
262:
197:
154:
114:Democratic Party
110:Merged into
77:
55:
41:
34:
21:
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4000:
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3928:Socialist Party
3895:Socialist Unity
3842:
3760:Critica Sociale
3747:Fasci Siciliani
3725:
3690:Giacomo Mancini
3636:Rodolfo Morandi
3618:Giuseppe Romita
3580:Tito Oro Nobili
3556:Nicola Bombacci
3496:Alfredo Bertesi
3463:
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3451:
3421:
3416:
3383:
3342:
3295:
3284:Direction Italy
3236:
3202:
3125:
3090:
3055:Italian Renewal
3020:
2961:
2872:
2843:
2832:Democratic Left
2796:
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2232:, 18 April 2007
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1875:
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1858:
1855:
1835:
1828:
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1776:
1771:
1176:
1174:Popular support
1059:Sergio D'Antoni
1023:Ciriaco De Mita
975:Rino Piscitello
967:Gianni Vernetti
963:Ermete Realacci
951:Paolo Gentiloni
936:'s leadership:
930:
898:Gianni Vernetti
890:Ermete Realacci
886:Paolo Gentiloni
714:Ciriaco De Mita
710:Sergio D'Antoni
676:
575:
485:Northeast Italy
446:Italian Renewal
410:
375:social-liberals
344:Italian Renewal
294:
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104:Italian Renewal
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87:14 October 2007
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3630:Sandro Pertini
3627:
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3608:Oddino Morgari
3601:
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3577:
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3568:Giovanni Bacci
3565:
3562:Egidio Gennari
3559:
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3541:
3538:Egidio Gennari
3535:
3529:
3523:
3520:Oddino Morgari
3517:
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3502:Enrico Bertini
3499:
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3478:Filippo Turati
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3248:Economic Party
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2712:External links
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2156:Alfonso Andria
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2126:The Olive Tree
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2089:Antonello Soro
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2015:
2012:
2009:
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2003:
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1999:Election year
1996:
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1035:Nicola Mancino
1031:Gerardo Bianco
1006:
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922:Antonio Polito
900:
876:
860:
836:
834:Valerio Zanone
826:Natale D'Amico
812:
792:
760:
750:Vittorio Prodi
734:Nicola Mancino
706:Luigi Cocilovo
690:Gerardo Bianco
675:
672:
574:
571:
487:, notably the
440:(PRI) and the
414:The Olive Tree
409:
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364:The Olive Tree
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175:Christian left
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3702:Bettino Craxi
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3672:Mario Tanassi
3670:
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3526:Pompeo Ciotti
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3214:Liberal Union
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3061:The Democrats
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3003:Radical Party
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2270:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2161:
2158:(2007ā2008),
2157:
2154:(2004ā2007),
2153:
2152:Lapo Pistelli
2149:
2145:
2142:
2139:(2001ā2006),
2138:
2137:Willer Bordon
2134:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:(2001ā2006),
2119:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:(2001ā2006),
2097:
2096:Franco Marini
2093:
2090:
2087:(2001ā2006),
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:(2006ā2007),
2075:
2074:Willer Bordon
2072:(2001ā2006),
2071:
2070:Arturo Parisi
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:2005 regional
1271:
1269:
1268:2004 European
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1258:2000 regional
1256:
1254:
1253:1999 European
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:1995 regional
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1139:Franco Monaco
1136:
1132:
1131:Willer Bordon
1128:
1124:
1123:Arturo Parisi
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:Marco Calgaro
1104:
1100:
1099:Patrizia Toia
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Paola Binetti
1084:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1055:Lapo Pistelli
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Franco Marini
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:Renzo Lusetti
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
939:
938:
937:
935:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
910:Willer Bordon
907:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
842:
837:
835:
831:
830:Lamberto Dini
827:
823:
819:
818:
813:
811:
807:
806:Andrea Papini
803:
799:
798:
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
770:Laura Fincato
767:
766:
761:
759:
758:Patrizia Toia
755:
751:
747:
746:Lapo Pistelli
743:
739:
738:Franco Marini
735:
731:
730:Renzo Lusetti
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:
681:
680:
679:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
580:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
478:The Democrats
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
373:, centrists,
372:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:The Democrats
337:
333:
329:
326:
322:
321:La Margherita
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
277:
274:
271:
265:
259:
255:
250:
247:
243:
238:
235:
233:
229:
225:
222:
220:
216:
212:
207:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
186:
182:
176:
172:
169:
168:
166:
164:
160:
156:
149:
145:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
105:
101:
100:The Democrats
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
74:
70:
67:
64:
62:
58:
54:
49:
35:
32:
27:
19:
3988:Pentapartito
3986:
3949:
3942:Forza Italia
3835:
3758:
3751:
3660:Pietro Nenni
3624:Pietro Nenni
3612:Angelo Tasca
3598:Pietro Nenni
3550:Arturo Vella
3514:Enrico Ferri
3484:Enrico Ferri
3254:Forza Italia
3079:Civic Choice
3072:
2973:Action Party
2896:Action Party
2702:Forza Italia
2697:
2678:
2668:
2648:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2615:
2605:
2593:. Retrieved
2578:
2571:
2552:
2527:. Retrieved
2512:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2478:
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2444:
2422:. Retrieved
2407:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2373:
2344:
2334:
2315:
2305:
2293:. Retrieved
2279:
2269:
2250:
2227:
2223:
2214:
2205:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1698:
1667:
1653:
1628:
1614:
1589:
1575:
1550:
1539:
1531:
1506:
1495:
1487:
1462:
1451:
1443:
1418:
1407:
1399:
1374:
1363:
1355:
1342:
1323:
1309:
1284:
1278:2006 general
1277:
1272:
1267:
1263:2001 general
1262:
1257:
1252:
1248:1996 general
1247:
1242:
1238:1994 general
1237:
1223:
1184:
1177:
1163:Romano Prodi
1112:
1076:
1062:
1039:Enrico Letta
1008:
998:
940:
931:
902:
878:
862:
838:
814:
810:Italo Tanoni
802:Franco Bruno
794:
790:Tiziano Treu
782:Enrico Manca
762:
726:Enrico Letta
682:
677:
649:
614:
579:pro-European
576:
540:
533:
509:Aosta Valley
482:
411:
400:to form the
395:
368:
320:
316:
312:
300:
299:
120:Headquarters
31:
26:
3991:(1981-1993)
3983:(1966-1971)
3977:(1962-1976)
3971:(1947-1948)
3847:Derivatives
3837:Mani pulite
3781:Maximalists
3720:Valdo Spini
3716:(1993ā1994)
3704:(1976ā1993)
3698:(1972ā1976)
3692:(1970ā1972)
3686:(1969ā1970)
3680:(1968ā1969)
3678:Mauro Ferri
3674:(1966ā1968)
3668:(1963ā1968)
3662:(1949ā1963)
3656:(1948ā1949)
3650:(1947ā1948)
3648:Lelio Basso
3644:(1946ā1947)
3638:(1945ā1946)
3626:(1943ā1945)
3620:(1942ā1943)
3614:(1939ā1942)
3600:(1933ā1939)
3594:(1930ā1932)
3588:(1925ā1930)
3582:(1923ā1925)
3576:(1921ā1923)
3564:(1920ā1921)
3558:(1919ā1920)
3546:(1918ā1919)
3534:(1912ā1918)
3528:(1908ā1912)
3522:(1906ā1908)
3516:(1904ā1906)
3510:(1900ā1904)
3504:(1899ā1900)
3498:(1898ā1899)
3492:(1896ā1898)
3480:(1895ā1896)
3474:(1892ā1894)
3380:(1946ā1995)
3374:(1943ā1945)
3368:(1921ā1943)
3362:(1919ā1923)
3356:(1910ā1923)
3347:Nationalist
3339:(1995ā2009)
3333:(1977ā1979)
3327:(1959ā1972)
3321:(1954ā1959)
3315:(1946ā1959)
3309:(1946ā1949)
3292:(2019ā2022)
3286:(2017ā2019)
3280:(2015ā2017)
3274:(2013ā2017)
3268:(2010ā2014)
3262:(2009ā2013)
3256:(1994ā2009)
3250:(1919ā1924)
3228:(1953ā1954)
3222:(1922ā1994)
3216:(1913ā1922)
3199:(1999ā2013)
3193:(2005ā2009)
3187:(2001ā2002)
3181:(1995ā2002)
3175:(1994ā2002)
3163:(1994ā2002)
3157:(1943ā1994)
3151:(1919ā1926)
3145:(1913ā1919)
3139:(1906ā1919)
3122:(2011ā2013)
3120:Great South
3116:(1995ā1996)
3110:(1994ā1996)
3104:(1943ā1951)
3087:(2015ā2018)
3081:(2013ā2019)
3075:(2002ā2007)
3069:(1993ā2003)
3063:(1999ā2002)
3057:(1996ā2002)
3046:(1998ā1999)
3040:(1919ā1926)
3034:(1913ā1919)
3017:(1991ā1999)
3015:The Network
3011:(1993ā1997)
3005:(1955ā1989)
2993:(1922ā1926)
2987:(1913ā1919)
2981:(1904ā1922)
2975:(1853ā1867)
2958:(2017ā2023)
2956:Article One
2952:(1998ā2007)
2946:(1998ā2007)
2940:(1994ā1998)
2934:(1947ā1998)
2928:(1892ā1994)
2922:(1966ā1969)
2916:(1949ā1951)
2910:(1948ā1949)
2904:(1943ā1948)
2898:(1929ā1947)
2892:(1922ā1930)
2886:(1912ā1926)
2869:(1990ā2021)
2863:(1986ā1990)
2857:(1989ā1990)
2840:(2010-2016)
2834:(2007ā2010)
2828:(1991ā1998)
2822:(1964ā1972)
2816:(1882ā1892)
2810:(1881ā1893)
2793:(1998ā2014)
2787:(1978ā1991)
2781:(1921ā1991)
2775:(1972ā1984)
2162:(2008ā2009)
2141:Luigi Zanda
2124:(leader of
2109:(2001ā2007)
2102:(2006ā2007)
2091:(2006ā2007)
2078:Enzo Bianco
2065:(2001ā2007)
2061:President:
1155:Cinzia Dato
1127:Enzo Bianco
1091:Luigi Bobba
850:Sandro Gozi
846:Enzo Bianco
841:Republicans
822:Cinzia Dato
641:Europarties
464:formed the
383:Republicans
381:and former
195:centre-left
151:Membership
4011:Categories
3766:Red Guards
3592:Ugo Coccia
3067:Segni Pact
2247:"Glossary"
2197:References
2107:Luigi Lusi
2056:Leadership
1191:Segni Pact
1095:Enzo Carra
1051:Rosy Bindi
999:Rutelliani
971:Luigi Lusi
942:Rutelliani
905:Communists
765:Socialists
698:Enzo Carra
694:Rosy Bindi
615:After the
450:Segni Pact
436:(UD), the
142:Youth wing
3962:Alliances
3464:Secretary
3290:Cambiamo!
2766:Communist
2631:24 August
2595:17 August
2529:24 August
2495:19 August
2424:24 August
2390:24 August
1221:and RI).
1119:Democrats
635:. In the
586:Catholics
547:The Union
452:(PS) and
323:), was a
317:The Daisy
290:Elections
252:(2004ā07)
240:(2004ā07)
226:(2004ā07)
213:(2004ā07)
211:The Union
208:(2002ā07)
131:Newspaper
84:Dissolved
2186:Centrism
2175:See also
1959:39 / 315
1927:43 / 315
1856:90 / 630
1821:80 / 630
1629:Calabria
1551:Campania
1324:Lombardy
1285:Piedmont
1114:Ulivisti
1063:Popolari
1010:Popolari
928:Factions
865:Radicals
817:Liberals
656:centrist
647:(ALDE).
582:centrist
573:Ideology
551:senators
501:Trentino
379:Liberals
377:(former
325:centrist
163:Ideology
3821:Craxism
3771:Marxism
3753:Avanti!
2461:13 July
2295:18 June
2014:Leader
1906:Leader
1803:Leader
1463:Tuscany
1167:secular
997:. Many
947:Rutelli
903:Former
879:Former
863:Former
839:Former
815:Former
795:Former
763:Former
683:Former
674:Members
662:of the
541:In the
480:(Dem).
432:(PPI),
408:History
305:Italian
157:430,000
72:Founded
3997:(1994)
3722:(1994)
3710:(1993)
3632:(1945)
3570:(1921)
3552:(1919)
3540:(1918)
3486:(1896)
3169:(1998)
2999:(1946)
2685:
2656:
2622:
2586:
2559:
2520:
2486:
2452:
2415:
2381:
2351:
2322:
2286:
2257:
2133:Senate
2080:(2007)
2035:7 / 72
2008:Seats
2002:Votes
1900:Seats
1894:Votes
1797:Seats
1791:Votes
1706:(2006)
1689:(2001)
1677:(1996)
1668:Sicily
1590:Apulia
1375:Veneto
1078:Teodem
881:Greens
531:(DS).
517:Veneto
503:, the
495:, the
424:: the
404:(PD).
334:: the
267:
261:
257:Colors
191:Centre
153:(2007)
135:Europa
61:Leader
2848:Green
2026:Ulivo
2024:with
1954:10.5
1918:Ulivo
1916:with
1847:Ulivo
1845:with
1816:14.5
1716:ITALY
1710:11.8
1704:12.0
1699:Ulivo
1697:with
1687:12.3
1675:12.3
1662:10.3
1654:Ulivo
1652:with
1623:11.1
1615:Ulivo
1613:with
1584:12.8
1576:Ulivo
1574:with
1540:Ulivo
1538:with
1532:Ulivo
1530:with
1507:Lazio
1496:Ulivo
1494:with
1488:Ulivo
1486:with
1452:Ulivo
1450:with
1444:Ulivo
1442:with
1413:11.9
1408:Ulivo
1406:with
1400:Ulivo
1398:with
1369:10.0
1364:Ulivo
1362:with
1356:Ulivo
1354:with
1344:Ulivo
1341:with
1318:11.7
1310:Ulivo
1308:with
1219:UDEUR
1121:, as
596:with
536:Parma
270:Azure
264:Green
3610:and
2683:ISBN
2654:ISBN
2633:2012
2620:ISBN
2597:2012
2584:ISBN
2557:ISBN
2531:2012
2518:ISBN
2497:2012
2484:ISBN
2463:2013
2450:ISBN
2426:2012
2413:ISBN
2392:2012
2379:ISBN
2349:ISBN
2320:ISBN
2297:2013
2284:ISBN
2255:ISBN
2020:2004
2011:+/ā
1947:2006
1912:2001
1903:+/ā
1841:2006
1809:2001
1800:+/ā
1761:10.5
1746:14.5
1736:14.6
1731:11.1
1721:18.9
1693:13.9
1684:19.6
1681:10.1
1672:14.2
1659:14.5
1648:10.7
1645:13.4
1642:18.0
1639:11.0
1636:15.1
1633:19.8
1609:16.1
1606:13.7
1603:16.7
1597:13.6
1594:22.2
1581:16.0
1570:12.1
1567:18.7
1564:17.9
1561:12.2
1558:13.8
1555:16.8
1545:9.1
1526:16.1
1520:11.9
1517:10.0
1511:14.4
1501:9.0
1482:13.4
1473:10.0
1467:15.7
1457:9.4
1438:15.5
1432:10.9
1429:11.8
1423:14.8
1394:14.9
1391:13.7
1388:12.7
1385:13.3
1382:15.0
1379:21.1
1350:15.1
1337:10.1
1334:10.4
1328:15.0
1315:10.4
1304:15.1
1298:11.3
1289:13.1
1209:and
1193:and
1157:and
1105:and
1057:and
981:and
604:and
511:and
389:and
362:for
354:and
352:Rome
342:and
125:Rome
1620:9.7
1600:8.9
1523:9.6
1514:6.0
1479:6.9
1476:9.1
1470:6.4
1435:7.7
1426:9.3
1331:9.4
1301:7.9
1295:9.7
1292:9.7
1215:Dem
1187:PPI
515:in
507:in
499:in
491:in
193:to
4013::
3930:/
3911:/
3907:/
3878:/
3869:/
3865:/
3861:/
3606:,
2539:^
2434:^
2363:^
2249:.
2237:^
2213:.
2150::
2135::
2116::
2030:ā
2005:%
1922:ā
1897:%
1867:10
1851:ā
1794:%
1229:.
1211:RI
1207:UD
1203:SI
1195:AD
1189:,
1153:,
1149:,
1145:,
1141:,
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
1125:,
1101:,
1097:,
1093:,
1089:,
1053:,
1049:,
1045:,
1041:,
1037:,
1033:,
1029:,
1025:,
1021:,
987:DS
977:,
973:,
969:,
965:,
961:,
957:,
953:,
945:.
920:,
916:,
912:,
908::
896:,
892:,
888:,
884::
872:,
868::
856:,
852:,
848:,
844::
832:,
828:,
824:,
820::
808:,
804:,
800::
788:,
784:,
780:,
776:,
772:,
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