227:
763:
241:
107:
1011:
554:
had been chartered in the capital city, when Otto II ceded to Verona the powers of the marquisate. From this time Verona and several other cities in the march gradually developed into independent
550:
on the southeastern territories. He also received Verona as a
Carinthian march and from that time on, it was under the control of the Carinthian dukes and at other times not. Already in 975, a
2272:
2267:
1004:
628:
with
Carinthia and Verona. Though he could not prevail, neither as Carinthian duke nor as Veronese margrave, he bequested the title to his descendants from the House of
707:) dynasty. In 1405 the Veronese citizens submitted to Venice, which until about 1420 conquered most of the territory of the former march and incorporated it into the
449:, which played a vital role in forming the Lombard League. The March of Verona was a strategically important province, which governed the southern approaches to the
2277:
997:
978:
951:
2282:
1362:
640:
in 1077 the territories of Friuli in the east, around the episcopal city of
Aquileia were separated from the March to provide an ecclesiastical
562:
became an essentially empty hereditary honour in the ducal houses of
Bavaria and Carinthia. Henceforth the Holy Roman Emperors began to appoint
523:
and Verona were under the control of the dukes of
Bavaria, forming a massive Italian, German, and Slavic fief ruled by relatives of the Saxon
1664:
1382:
2177:
1920:
1868:
2059:
1730:
2171:
1779:
896:
689:. The Emperors continued to name vicars, though by then the office was purely nominal, as from the 13th century onwards the actual
1020:
641:
2189:
677:. The League was led by Venice; other members were Verona, Padua, Vicenza, and Treviso. In 1167, the Veronese cities joined the
2165:
2013:
1171:
507:
in the next year, Berengar II retained Italy, but had to renounce the
Veronese march, which was attached to the stem duchy of
202:
2069:
918:
833:
621:
2287:
2054:
1988:
1787:
1519:
1442:
1293:
882:
827:
813:
499:
911:
889:
857:
845:
806:
645:
636:". At that time in 1070, Istria was resurrected into a march again and detached from Verona, while in the course of the
450:
434:
2183:
2135:
1826:
1313:
851:
794:
531:
2129:
2123:
2074:
2064:
1494:
1479:
1342:
869:
772:
547:
490:
303:
2241:
1524:
779:
750:
582:
535:
2147:
1499:
1352:
1288:
728:
512:
2235:
1910:
1802:
1764:
1259:
1189:
821:
637:
673:
association aimed at protecting their independence against the
Italian policies of Conrad's nephew Emperor
2141:
2089:
2079:
1915:
1858:
1529:
903:
800:
577:, having conquered the Kingdom of Italy, allotted several Veronese territories in the Adige Valley around
2159:
2003:
1955:
1941:
1769:
1509:
1422:
1372:
1051:
1034:
863:
839:
656:
652:
593:, upon his coronation in 1027 separated these lands from the Italian kingdom and gave the Trent bishops
1931:
625:
2207:
2084:
2023:
2008:
1895:
1851:
1841:
1619:
1591:
1397:
1241:
1139:
1083:
709:
674:
660:
633:
606:
494:
89:
2229:
1960:
1863:
1846:
1836:
1691:
1614:
1437:
1432:
1367:
1267:
1177:
664:
574:
477:
about 890 as part of a general restructuring of his realm, when it replaced the former
Carolingian
474:
430:
2153:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2018:
1983:
1978:
1936:
1900:
1759:
1654:
1576:
1549:
1489:
1392:
1377:
1215:
1195:
594:
539:
520:
508:
486:
458:
454:
379:
315:
83:
1998:
1993:
1926:
1885:
1879:
1720:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1427:
1407:
1357:
1347:
1328:
686:
590:
482:
287:
220:
71:
67:
2215:
1797:
1792:
1715:
1649:
1644:
1514:
1484:
1452:
1308:
1253:
1232:
1210:
551:
524:
422:
411:
307:
77:
57:
1738:
1706:
1701:
1681:
1544:
1504:
1474:
1417:
1402:
1387:
1318:
1303:
1220:
1200:
1073:
690:
669:
617:
602:
516:
478:
207:
133:
43:
1596:
2221:
2117:
2111:
1711:
1686:
1559:
1554:
1539:
1534:
1469:
1464:
1447:
1412:
1205:
1183:
1127:
1066:
739:
678:
586:
403:
323:
311:
234:
157:
2261:
1905:
1743:
1247:
1121:
1093:
967:
946:
941:
613:
598:
972:
2195:
1278:
1133:
1113:
989:
762:
543:
425:, the march included the episcopal seat of Aquileia, the historic Friulian capital
407:
383:
17:
1831:
1696:
391:
359:
351:
291:
955:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1010–1012.
695:
555:
415:
363:
398:
region borders with
Carinthia. The western lands around Verona comprised the
1098:
667:. However, in 1164, the most important cities formed the Veronese League, a
399:
387:
1816:
1298:
1103:
1046:
700:
567:
504:
367:
343:
319:
299:
267:
27:
Frontier territory of the Holy Roman Empire in northeast Italy (952–1167)
982:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 504.
1078:
1039:
442:
438:
355:
283:
106:
1586:
578:
395:
375:
347:
339:
335:
295:
119:
601:. Trentino remained under episcopal rule—contested by the Counts of
1564:
1088:
1061:
761:
629:
563:
446:
426:
371:
262:
1056:
993:
685:
end of the march, confirmed by the
Lombard victory at the 1176
940:
421:
Beside the capital Verona near the southwestern border with
971:
530:
After several revolts led by his Bavarian cousins, Emperor
457:, and significant in the—ultimately failed—attempts of the
519:
was attached to Verona as a county. From 952 to 975, both
111:
Italy about 1050, with the Veronese march in the northeast
663:
of the remaining Veronese march and enfeoffed Margrave
742:, count from 930 or 931, ruled as margrave under Henry
632:, who went on to rule their Swabian territories as a "
485:. It was separated from the Italian kingdom after the
358:(SoÄŤa) in the east, the upper SoÄŤa valley within the
2205:
2102:
2032:
1971:
1954:
1878:
1815:
1778:
1752:
1729:
1674:
1663:
1605:
1575:
1327:
1277:
1231:
1162:
1149:
1112:
1027:
255:
153:
143:
129:
115:
32:
2273:States and territories disestablished in the 1160s
597:authority, elevating them to the rank of Imperial
812:1039 – 1047 vacant, directly ruled by King
366:region. Initially it also included present-day
2268:States and territories established in the 950s
290:in the northeastern Italian region during the
1005:
49:
8:
1408:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
939:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort (1911).
787:989 – 995 Henry II the Wrangler, again
784:985 – 989 Henry III the Younger, again
766:Carinthian panther of the dukes of Carinthia
437:in the east, as well as the major cities of
35:
2202:
1968:
1671:
1159:
1012:
998:
990:
105:
29:
644:, like Trent an immediate vassal of King
334:The march roughly comprised the historic
1363:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
931:
374:river in the northwest. Except for the
114:
174:
170:
152:
142:
138:
124:
7:
2278:Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)
731:, also margrave of Friuli and Istria
394:in the north, where the mountainous
322:regime ended with the advent of the
306:in 952, it was held by the Dukes of
25:
2172:United Provinces of Central Italy
481:last held by Berengar's liensman
461:to maintain the rule over Italy.
2283:Marches of the Holy Roman Empire
1021:List of historic states of Italy
471:Marca Veronensis et Aquileiensis
239:
225:
200:
2154:Provisional Government of Milan
362:is today part of the Slovenian
1353:City of Fiume and its District
790:995 – 1004 Otto I, again
566:to represent them, instead of
1:
1788:County of Apulia and Calabria
1294:Campagna e Marittima Province
957:, gives dates of 951 and 962.
342:regions from the border with
493:had campaigned against King
294:, centered on the cities of
280:March of Verona and Aquileia
33:March of Verona and Aquileia
2190:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2184:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2136:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1314:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
717:List of Margraves of Verona
286:(frontier district) of the
2304:
2130:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2124:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1525:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
1495:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1480:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
511:under Otto's brother Duke
2242:Free Territory of Trieste
1760:Principality of Benevento
350:River in the west to the
179:
175:
171:
167:
139:
125:
104:
99:
66:
2148:Italian United Provinces
1500:Principality of Piombino
1289:Patrimony of Saint Peter
642:Patriarchate of Aquileia
558:, and in turn the title
382:, it stretched from the
2236:Italian Social Republic
1911:Principality of Taranto
1803:Principality of Taranto
1765:Principality of Salerno
1520:Bishopric of Tarantasia
1343:Bishopric of Bressanone
1260:Duchy of the Pentapolis
979:Encyclopædia Britannica
952:Encyclopædia Britannica
681:; this constituted the
638:Investiture Controversy
155:• Formation of the
2142:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1916:Terra Sancti Benedicti
1820:(from the 9th century)
1530:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
801:Adalbero of Eppenstein
767:
659:finally divested Duke
50:
36:
2160:Republic of San Marco
1942:Crown Colony of Malta
1770:Principality of Capua
1510:Marquisate of Saluzzo
1373:County of Santa Fiora
1035:Etruscan civilization
840:Liutold of Eppenstein
773:Henry III the Younger
765:
751:Henry II the Wrangler
657:Conrad III of Germany
37:Markgrafschaft Verona
2288:Marquisates of Italy
1956:French Revolutionary
1896:State of the Presidi
1620:Republic of Florence
1592:Domini di Terraferma
1242:Exarchate of Ravenna
1140:Western Roman Empire
1084:Nuragic civilization
710:Domini di Terraferma
675:Frederick Barbarossa
661:Henry V of Carinthia
538:and established the
534:in 976 deposed Duke
495:Berengar II of Italy
475:Berengar I of Friuli
473:was created by King
386:to the crest of the
90:Margraviate of Baden
2230:Free State of Fiume
2178:Kingdom of Sardinia
1921:Neapolitan Republic
1869:Kingdom of Sardinia
1864:Republic of Sassari
1692:Catepanate of Italy
1615:Republic of Cospaia
1438:Duchy of Montferrat
1433:March of Montferrat
1368:County of Guastalla
1268:Exarchate of Africa
665:Herman III of Baden
646:Henry IV of Germany
575:Henry II of Germany
536:Henry II of Bavaria
515:. At that time the
459:Holy Roman Emperors
145:• Established
2060:Lucca and Piombino
1937:Malta Protectorate
1901:Duke of San Donato
1655:Republic of Ancona
1577:Republic of Venice
1490:Duchy of Mirandola
1378:Duchy of Guastalla
1216:Duchy of Tridentum
1196:Duchy of Benevento
1163:Barbarian kingdoms
917:1250 – 1268
910:1243 – 1250
902:1223 – 1233
895:1190 – 1243
888:1160 – 1190
881:1151 – 1160
876:Margraves of Baden
868:1144 – 1151
862:1135 – 1144
856:1123 – 1135
850:1122 – 1123
844:1090 – 1122
838:1077 – 1090
832:1061 – 1077
826:1056 – 1061
820:1047 – 1055
809:, son of Conrad I
805:1035 – 1039
799:1011 – 1035
793:1004 – 1011
768:
758:Dukes of Carinthia
626:House of Zähringen
560:Margrave of Verona
540:Duchy of Carinthia
316:Duchy of Carinthia
84:Duchy of Carinthia
18:Margrave of Verona
2255:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2098:
2097:
2065:Massa and Carrara
1950:
1949:
1927:Hospitaller Malta
1886:Kingdom of Naples
1880:Kingdom of Sicily
1811:
1810:
1721:Duchy of Sorrento
1640:Republic of Genoa
1635:Republic of Siena
1630:Republic of Massa
1625:Republic of Lucca
1358:County of Gorizia
1348:Corsican Republic
1329:Holy Roman Empire
914:, son of Herman V
687:Battle of Legnano
591:Emperor Conrad II
548:Henry the Younger
304:Otto I of Germany
302:. Seized by King
288:Holy Roman Empire
276:
275:
251:
250:
247:
246:
221:Patria del Friuli
213:
212:
72:Holy Roman Empire
16:(Redirected from
2295:
2216:Kingdom of Italy
2203:
1969:
1798:County of Sicily
1793:County of Aversa
1716:Byzantine Sicily
1702:Theme of Lucania
1672:
1650:Republic of Pisa
1645:Republic of Noli
1515:Duchy of Spoleto
1485:Duchy of Merania
1383:Kingdom of Italy
1309:Duchy of Ferrara
1254:Duchy of Perugia
1233:Byzantine Empire
1211:Duchy of Spoleto
1178:Ostrogothic rule
1160:
1028:Pre-Roman period
1014:
1007:
1000:
991:
984:
983:
975:
964:
958:
956:
944:
936:
778:978 – 985
771:976 – 978
749:955 – 975
738:953 – 955
727:951 – 955
722:Dukes of Bavaria
583:Bishops of Trent
581:(Trient) to the
542:under the loyal
525:Ottonian dynasty
433:and the port of
412:Venetian Prealps
243:
242:
229:
228:
217:
216:
204:
203:
197:
196:
181:
180:
109:
78:Duchy of Bavaria
61:
53:
47:
39:
30:
21:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2201:
2104:
2103:Post-Napoleonic
2094:
2028:
1964:
1958:
1946:
1888:
1884:
1883:(1130–1816) and
1882:
1874:
1819:
1807:
1774:
1748:
1739:Emirate of Bari
1725:
1712:Theme of Sicily
1707:Duchy of Naples
1682:Duchy of Amalfi
1667:
1659:
1607:
1606:Other Republics
1601:
1579:
1571:
1565:County of Tenda
1545:County of Savoy
1505:Duchy of Reggio
1475:Duchy of Mantua
1403:March of Friuli
1335:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1319:Duchy of Urbino
1304:Duchy of Castro
1281:
1273:
1227:
1221:Duchy of Tuscia
1201:Duchy of Friuli
1164:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1124:(753 BC–509 BC)
1108:
1023:
1018:
988:
987:
966:
965:
961:
938:
937:
933:
928:
921:, son, beheaded
878:
760:
724:
719:
691:lords of Verona
573:From 1004 King
517:March of Istria
497:in 951. At the
479:March of Friuli
467:
332:
272:
240:
226:
208:Duchy of Friuli
201:
160:
156:
146:
134:Medieval Europe
110:
95:
62:
55:
51:Marca de Verona
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2301:
2299:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:Italian Empire
2212:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2166:Roman Republic
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2118:Duchy of Lucca
2115:
2112:Duchy of Genoa
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1966:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1823:
1821:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:Duchy of Gaeta
1684:
1678:
1676:
1669:
1665:Southern Italy
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1608:(c. 1000–1797)
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1560:County of Nice
1557:
1555:Duchy of Aosta
1552:
1547:
1542:
1535:Savoyard state
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:Duchy of Milan
1467:
1465:Duchy of Ivrea
1462:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1238:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1206:Duchy of Ivrea
1203:
1198:
1187:
1181:
1175:
1172:Odoacer's rule
1168:
1166:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1137:
1136:(27 BC–395 AD)
1131:
1130:(509 BC–27 BC)
1128:Roman Republic
1125:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1067:Cisalpine Gaul
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1002:
994:
986:
985:
970:, ed. (1911).
968:Chisholm, Hugh
959:
947:Chisholm, Hugh
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
922:
915:
908:
907:
906:
893:
886:
877:
874:
873:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
818:
817:
816:
803:
797:
791:
788:
785:
782:
776:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:, son, deposed
746:
745:
744:
743:
733:
732:
723:
720:
718:
715:
679:Lombard League
616:enfeoffed the
607:secularisation
599:Prince-Bishops
466:
463:
378:controlled by
370:uphill to the
331:
328:
324:Lombard League
312:personal union
310:; from 976 in
274:
273:
271:
270:
265:
259:
257:
253:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
237:
235:Lombard League
231:
230:
223:
214:
211:
210:
205:
193:
192:
187:
177:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
158:Lombard League
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
131:
130:Historical era
127:
126:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
102:
101:
97:
96:
94:
93:
87:
81:
74:
64:
63:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2300:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2101:
2091:
2088:
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2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
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2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:Duchy of Sora
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1850:
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1825:
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1818:
1814:
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1785:
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1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1745:
1744:Muslim Sicily
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
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1700:
1698:
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1533:
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1528:
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1523:
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1518:
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1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
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1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
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1446:
1444:
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1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
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1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
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1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
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1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
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1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1258:
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1252:
1249:
1248:Duchy of Rome
1246:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:Roman Kingdom
1120:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Magna Graecia
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1001:
996:
995:
992:
981:
980:
974:
969:
963:
960:
954:
953:
948:
943:
942:"Tirol"
935:
932:
925:
920:
916:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:
898:
894:
891:
887:
884:
880:
879:
875:
871:
867:
865:
861:
859:
855:
853:
849:
847:
843:
841:
837:
835:
831:
829:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
808:
804:
802:
798:
796:
792:
789:
786:
783:
781:
777:
774:
770:
769:
764:
757:
752:
748:
747:
741:
737:
736:
735:
734:
730:
726:
725:
721:
716:
714:
712:
711:
706:
702:
698:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
614:Empress Agnes
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
570:, in Verona.
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
462:
460:
456:
452:
451:Alpine passes
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
269:
266:
264:
261:
260:
258:
256:Today part of
254:
238:
236:
233:
232:
224:
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
206:
199:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
186:
183:
182:
178:
166:
162:
159:
148:
135:
132:
128:
121:
118:
108:
103:
98:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
73:
69:
65:
59:
52:
45:
38:
31:
19:
2218:(1861–1946)
2196:Papal States
2024:Transpadania
1597:Stato da MĂ r
1457:
1279:Papal States
1190:Lombard rule
1154:Early Modern
1142:(395–476 AD)
1134:Roman Empire
1114:Ancient Rome
977:
973:"Welf"
962:
950:
934:
708:
704:
694:
682:
668:
653:Hohenstaufen
651:In 1151 the
650:
611:
572:
559:
529:
498:
470:
468:
429:with nearby
420:
408:Berici Hills
384:Adriatic Sea
333:
279:
277:
190:Succeeded by
189:
184:
2244:(1947–1954)
2238:(1943–1945)
2232:(1920–1924)
2224:(1882–1960)
2208:unification
2198:(1814–1870)
2192:(1815–1866)
2186:(1816–1861)
2180:(1814–1860)
2174:(1859–1860)
2168:(1849–1850)
2162:(1848–1849)
2144:(1815–1859)
2138:(1814–1859)
2132:(1814–1859)
2126:(1814–1829)
2120:(1815–1847)
2114:(1815–1848)
2004:Parthenopea
1965:(1792–1815)
1923:(1647–1648)
1889:(1282–1816)
1871:(1324–1861)
1832:Agugliastra
1697:Longobardia
1334:independent
1184:Vandal rule
919:Frederick I
705:della Scala
634:Margraviate
605:—until its
589:successor,
556:city-states
544:Luitpolding
503:meeting at
453:leading to
392:Carnic Alps
360:Julian Alps
352:Tagliamento
292:Middle Ages
282:was a vast
185:Preceded by
92:(1151–1167)
2262:Categories
2075:Pontecorvo
2033:Monarchies
2019:Subalpinia
1984:Cispadania
1979:Cisalpinia
1961:Napoleonic
1668:(774–1139)
1580:(697–1797)
1282:(754–1870)
1244:(584–751)
1192:(568–774)
883:Herman III
834:Berthold I
828:Conrad III
670:Städtebund
416:Lake Garda
320:margravial
86:(976–1151)
2050:Guastalla
2040:Benevento
1972:Republics
1827:Judicates
1675:Byzantine
1332:and other
1270:(585–698)
1262:(554–752)
1256:(554–752)
1250:(533–751)
1235:(584–751)
1186:(435–534)
1180:(493–553)
1174:(476–493)
1165:(476–774)
1099:Iapygians
912:Herman VI
890:Herman IV
858:Engelbert
814:Henry III
807:Conrad II
775:, deposed
699:from the
693:were the
624:from the
609:in 1803.
595:immediate
568:margraves
521:Carinthia
500:Reichstag
400:Po Valley
388:Dolomites
330:Geography
326:in 1167.
314:with the
80:(952–976)
2009:Piedmont
1859:Oristano
1852:Logudoro
1842:Cagliari
1817:Sardinia
1550:Piedmont
1299:Holy See
1150:Medieval
1104:Picentes
1047:Samnites
904:Ezzelino
897:Herman V
870:Henry VI
864:Ulrich I
846:Henry IV
795:Conrad I
701:Scaliger
696:podestĂ s
683:de facto
622:Berthold
612:In 1061
505:Augsburg
431:Cividale
404:Euganean
390:and the
368:Trentino
354:and the
346:and the
344:Lombardy
300:Aquileia
268:Slovenia
100:952–1167
2090:Corsica
2080:Tuscany
2045:Etruria
1994:Liguria
1847:Gallura
1837:Arborea
1753:Lombard
1453:Tuscany
1443:Trieste
1079:Ligures
1040:Etruria
949:(ed.).
852:Henry V
729:Henry I
618:Swabian
552:commune
546:vassal
532:Otto II
513:Henry I
509:Bavaria
483:Walfred
465:History
455:Germany
443:Treviso
439:Vicenza
423:Tuscany
376:lagoons
364:Goriška
308:Bavaria
116:Capital
58:Italian
2156:(1848)
2150:(1831)
2105:states
2070:Naples
1780:Norman
1587:Dogado
1458:Verona
1423:Mantua
1418:Istria
1398:Finale
1388:Ancona
1336:states
1156:states
1074:Veneti
1052:Latins
899:, son
780:Otto I
620:count
587:Salian
585:. His
579:Trento
564:vicars
491:Otto I
487:German
445:, and
410:, the
402:, the
396:Carnia
380:Venice
356:Isonzo
348:Chiese
340:Veneto
336:Friuli
318:. The
296:Verona
120:Verona
54:
44:German
40:
2206:Post-
2055:Italy
1999:Lucca
1989:Italy
1540:Savoy
1448:Turin
1428:Milan
1413:Ivrea
1089:Umbri
1062:Celts
945:. In
926:Notes
892:, son
885:, son
655:King
630:Baden
603:Tyrol
489:king
447:Padua
435:Grado
427:Udine
372:Adige
284:march
263:Italy
68:March
2085:Elba
2014:Rome
1963:eras
1959:and
1932:Gozo
1731:Arab
1714:and
1393:Ceva
1057:Osci
822:Welf
740:Milo
469:The
414:and
406:and
338:and
298:and
278:The
163:1167
1152:and
149:952
70:of
2264::
976:.
713:.
648:.
527:.
441:,
418:.
1013:e
1006:t
999:v
703:(
60:)
56:(
46:)
42:(
20:)
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