Margaret I of Denmark - Knowledge (XXG)

49: 1097: 813: 605:, who likely instructed her in matters of religion and monarchy. Merete's daughters, Ingegerd and Catherine, became her closest female friends, with Margaret later showing favoritism to Ingegerd, who became an abbess, as well as her monastery. It is also likely, though, that her promotion of the Bridgettines was also out of piety and political interest to help the process of integration. Her academic studies were probably limited, but it is assumed that in addition to reading and writing she also was instructed in statecraft. She displayed an early talent for ruling and appears to have held real power. 708: 640:. Margaret insisted that Olaf be proclaimed rightful heir of Sweden, among his other titles. He was too young to rule in his own right, and Margaret proved herself a competent and shrewd ruler in the years that followed. On the death of Haakon in 1380, Olaf succeeded him as King of Norway. Olaf died suddenly in 1387, aged 17, and Margaret, who had ruled both kingdoms in his name, was chosen Regent of Norway and Denmark in the following year. She had already proven her keen statesmanship by recovering possession of 4537: 765:, who like the Lady King herself, was cast off by her father and thrown into prison. The Treaty proposed “everlasting union”, which reflected her dearest ambition, that “all three realms should exist together in harmony and love, and whatever befalleth one, war and rumors of war, or the onslaught of foreigners, that shall be for all three, and each kingdom shall help the others in all fealty ...and hereafter the Nordic realms shall have one king, and not several". 749: 1150:, Volume 2, McFadden opines that "Margaret's achievement at a time when all Scandinavia was being threatened by German cultural and economic domination was to unite the kingdoms and not only hold back the Germans but also regain lands lost to the south. At the time of her death, the Scandinavian Union was by far the most powerful force in the Baltic; it was also the second largest accumulation of European territory under a single sovereign." 839:), houses, farms, legal assemblies, workers in the fields – and women, expressed in the word “kvindefred”. Jacobsen believes that as punishment for rape was normally not associated with the other forms for upholding peace in the tradition of pax dei, this may be an expression of Margrete's perception of women as being particularly vulnerable in times of unrest, and for her own interpretation of the ruler as protector of 950: 850:, or land-recovery, was carried out with the utmost rigour, and hundreds of estates fell into the hands of the crown. She also reformed the Danish currency, substituting good silver coins for the old and worthless copper tokens, to the great advantage both of herself and of the state. She always had large sums of money at her disposal, and much of it was given to charity. 1111:

state, open to danger from every side, but that the three united would make a monarchy, strong enough to defy the attacks and schemes of the Hanse traders and all foes from the side of Germany, and would keep the Baltic clear of danger from foreigners. However no ruler came after Queen Margaret equal to her, as there had been none before her to be compared to her."

569:, which was populated by Germans, was the main town on the island and was the key to domination of the Baltic Sea. On 27 July 1361 a battle was fought between a well-equipped Danish army and an array of local Gotland peasants. The Danes won the battle and took Visby, while the Germans did not take part. King Magnus and the 1037:

In Denmark Margaret was called "sovereign lady and lord and guardian of the entire kingdom of Denmark" (Norway and Sweden later bestowed on her similar titles). This special, double-gendered title bestowed upon the holder the power and authority of a man (lord), of a woman (sovereign lady) and of the

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She has been described as a beautiful woman with dark hair, dark eyes, an intimidating gaze and the aura of absolute authority. She was highly energetic well into her old age, autocratic and indomitable, at the same time also described as wise, just, tactful, and kind. Hudson Strode writes "Margaret,

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who, like St. Bridget, possessed the masculine quality of indomitability, was undoubtedly the strongest. No male public official ever worked harder at his job. She used her constructive ability, her diplomacy, and her force of will to make the Union a success and to maintain the royal prerogative."

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fell into ruin, and "the great Queen, an ideal despot", ruled through her court officials, who served as a superior kind of clerk. In any event, law and order were well maintained and the licence of the nobility was sternly repressed. The kingdoms of Sweden and Norway were treated as integral parts

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intervened, and under the Compact of Lindholm (1395), Margaret released Albert on his promise to pay 60,000 marks within three years. Meanwhile, the Hansa were to hold Stockholm as surety. Albert failed to pay his ransom within the stipulated time, and the Hansa surrendered Stockholm to Margaret in

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Castle in March 1388, the Swedes were compelled to accept all of Margaret's conditions, elected her "Sovereign Lady and Ruler", and committed themselves to accept any king she chose to appoint. Albert, who had called her "King Pantsless" returned from Mecklenburg with an army of mercenaries. On 24

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Some Norwegian and Swedish historians have criticized Margaret for favouring Denmark and being too autocratic, though she is generally thought to have been highly regarded in Norway and respected in Denmark and Sweden. She was painted in a negative light in contemporary religious chronicles, as she

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She made reality of political plans and aspirations which had previously been tried without nearly as much success by both Swedish and Danish kings. The reason why she succeeded must be sought in no small part in her own eminent political talent, distinguished by strength and endurance as well as

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writes in 1874, that "f Margaret could have been certain of being followed on the throne by rulers as able and just as she had been, this Act of the Union of Calmar might have worked for the good of the three kingdoms. For it was quite true, as the Queen said, that each one alone was a poor weak

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It had been understood that Margaret should, at the first convenient opportunity, provide the three kingdoms with a king who was to be a kinsman of all the three old dynasties, although in Norway it was specified that she would continue ruling alongside the new king, while in Sweden, the nobles

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In October 1412, she set sail from Seeland in her ship. She attended several debates, which reportedly had brought matters to a state of promising forwardness. On retiring to her vessel though, with the intention of leaving the port, "she was seized with sudden and violent illness." Margaret

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Well aware of regional pride and prejudice, Margaret played a careful strategy, assuring her subjects that each state would be governed according to the laws and customs of each, no new laws would be introduced without the consent of the subjects, officials from governors to soldiers would be

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According to Thomas Kingston Derry, Margaret tried to provide the union with a sound economic basis. In the process, each of her measures (recovery of crown lands from nobility and the church, new taxes and new coins) hurt the interests of powerful classes, but she prevented them from having

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apparently foresaw the end of her life, as she ordered thirty seven marks to be paid to the nearby monastery of Campen for a perpetual mass for her soul. Beyond this, there is no discussion in the historical record regarding her demise. She died on the night of 28 October 1412, the vigil of

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and bailiffs of foreign extraction. While this has been criticized as promoting Danes at the expense of Swedish and Norwegian people, Derry opines that considering she employed more Germans in her native Denmark than elsewhere, she was mainly interested in securing a loyal and efficient

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and soon occupied Scania. The attack was ostensibly to support Magnus against Erik, but in June 1359, Erik died. As a result, the balance of power changed, and all agreements between Magnus and Valdemar were terminated, including the marriage contract between Margaret and Haakon.

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She only styled herself Queen of Denmark in 1375, usually referring to herself as "Margaret, by the grace of God, daughter of Valdemar King of Denmark" and "Denmark's rightful heir" when referring to her position in Denmark. Her title in Denmark was derived from her father King

1021: 929:. Margaret followed a consistent policy of not becoming involved in binding alliances and foreign wars, and therefore rejected the English proposals. However, although there was no double wedding, Eric married the 13-year-old Philippa, daughter of Henry IV of England and 854:

leadership by making little use of separate councils of her three kingdoms, relying on a body of civil and ecclesiastical officials she chose with great skills instead. She placed Danes in Swedish and Norwegian bishoprics, while royal estates and castles were managed by

1118:, her political genius has never been contested, but her motives have always been the target of much debate. During the first half of the nineteenth century, she was usually depicted as an idealist who fought to counterbalance the German influence. After the 1038:

gender-neutral guardian. Later, when Erik was elected King of Norway in 1392, she renounced this title in Norway, and in 1396, when he was crowned as King of Denmark and Sweden, she stopped the use of this title altogether, although she continued as Regent.

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recruited from the native populations, thus showing her subjects that they would enjoy every benefit of union without any threat to national identity. To weld the united kingdoms still more closely together, Margaret summoned a congress of the three

590:. Following this, a truce was concluded with the Hanseatic States and King Magnus abandoning the war, meaning the marriage of the now 10-year-old Margaret and King Haakon was again relevant. The wedding was held in Copenhagen on 9 April 1363. 843:, which included maidens and widows. Another testament was her dispositions of 1411 through which she distributed the sum of 500 marcs among the women who had been ‘violated and debased’ during the wars between Sweden and Denmark 1388–1389. 862:

She travelled much, in her later years is said to have spent more time in Sweden than in Denmark. She encouraged intermarriages among the nobility of three realms. Her piety is well-known, and she gave strong backing to the canonisation of

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On 20 July, Margaret capitalized on the general rejoicing by publishing the famous Treaty of Kalmar, "a masterly document that sealed the union of Norway, Sweden and Denmark". The date she chose was no coincidence - it was the Feast Day of

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could not disregard this provocation, and a trade embargo against Denmark was immediately enacted, with agreement about necessary military action. At the same time, negotiations opened between King Magnus and

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The marriage of Haakon and Margaret was an alliance, and Margaret likely remained in Denmark for some time after the wedding, but ultimately was taken to Akershus in Oslo Fjord where she was raised by

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of Denmark by the Prussians in 1864, the image of Margaret the nationalist prevailed. Later she was increasingly regarded as a Machiavellist who primarily fought for her power and dynastic interests.

533:, who in 1356 held dominion over Southern Sweden. Margaret's marriage was thus a part of the Nordic power struggle. There was dissatisfaction with this in some circles, and the political activist 732:

assured Margaret that they were content to do without a king throughout her lifetime, which they hoped would be long. In 1389 she proclaimed her great-nephew, Bogislav, who changed his name to

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in 1363, he was co-King of Sweden, making Margaret queen consort, and despite being deposed, they never relinquished the title. From 24 February 1389 to 28 October 1412, she was Queen of

781:, 17 June, Eric was crowned king of Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The Act of Union resulting from this was never completed. Scholars continue to debate the reasons, but the Union existed 578:

about a marriage between Haakon and the latter's sister Elizabeth. On 17 December 1362, a ship left with Elizabeth bound for Sweden. A storm, however, diverted her to the Danish island

796:, the 18-year-old Eric was declared of age and homage was rendered to him in all his three kingdoms, although Margaret was the effective ruler of Scandinavia throughout her lifetime. 2676:

The Historians' History of the World: A Comprehensive Narrative of the Rise and Development of Nations as Recorded by Over Two Thousand of the Great Writers of All Ages, Volume 6

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declared the wedding a violation of church law because Haakon had already been engaged to Margaret. The Swedish and Hanseatic armies also ultimately withdrew from their siege of

989:(whom 18th century authors have alleged was the father of a daughter Margareta had, while 19th century authors have blamed the story on a mistranslation), or poisoning by Eric. 664:. Several of the powerful nobles wrote to Margaret that if she would help rid Sweden of Albert, she would become their regent. She quickly gathered an army and invaded Sweden. 2749:

Lange, Christian Christoph Andreas; Unger, Carl Rikard; Huitfeldt-Kaas, Henrik Jørgen; Storm, Gustav; Bugge, Alexander; Brinchmann, Christopher; Kolsrud, Nils Oluf (1861).

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nobility lost the support they had previously enjoyed in Schleswig and Holstein. Margaret, free from fear of domestic sedition, could now give her undivided attention to

680:, the Mecklenburger commander of Margaret's forces, was killed in battle, but he managed to win it for her. Margaret was now the omnipotent mistress of three kingdoms. 485:. Although Eric came of age in 1401, Margaret continued for the remaining 11 years of her life to be sole ruler in all but name. Her regency marked the beginning of a 871:

into a strong cultural centre and encouraged the spread of "Brigittine language", which led to many Swedish expressions coming into use among Danes and Norwegians.

612:, died, leaving her father without an obvious male heir. In 1364 the Swedish nobles deposed Margaret's husband and father-in-law from the Swedish throne and elected 4332: 3382: 6606: 4449: 529:. As part of the marriage contract, it is presumed that a treaty was signed ensuring Magnus the assistance of King Valdemar in a dispute with his second son, 5710: 5085: 3306: 6946: 2896: 1501: 629: 835:

In 1396, according to Grethe Jacobsen, she issued an ordinance that one should to a higher degree than hitherto respect and enforce peace towards church (

481:. Following the deaths of her husband and son, Margaret was proclaimed queen of the Scandinavian kingdoms. She was ultimately succeeded by a grandnephew, 6866: 3821: 3409: 554: 846:

Margaret recovered for the Crown all the landed property that had been alienated in the troubled times before the reign of Valdemar IV. This so-called

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of the Danish State, and national aspirations were frowned upon or checked, though Norway, being more loyal, was treated more indulgently than Sweden.

6956: 6951: 1053:, who in his letter on 9 September 1390 styled her "our beloved daughter in Christ, Margaret, most excellent queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway". (" 450:

of the North". Also famous derisively as "King Breechless", one of several derogatory nicknames once thought to have been invented by her rival King

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flexible and winning negotiating skill. In an uncanny way, her person and deeds are united in the deeply felt communality of the Nordic kingdoms ...

805: 5292: 1096: 652:, but under such stringent conditions that the Danish Crown received all the advantages of the arrangement. By this compact, the often rebellious 1940:

The Second Book of History: Including the Modern History of Europe, Africa, and Asia ... : Designed as a Sequel to the First Book of History

6901: 6851: 6846: 4083: 3463: 3163: 827:, but their influence was minor and the Royal authority remained supreme. The offices of High Constable and Earl Marshal were left vacant; the 608:

In the years after Margaret's wedding Scandinavia saw a series of major political upheavals. A few months after her wedding, her only brother,

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described the agreement in a letter to the Pope as "children playing with dolls". The goal of the marriage for King Valdemar was regaining

48: 31: 921:. The English side wanted these weddings to seal an offensive alliance that could have led the Nordic kingdoms to become involved in the 601:, as well as the wife of Knut Algotsson, who was one of King Magnus's faithful followers. Margaret was brought up with Merete's daughter 6976: 6971: 6936: 4276: 3627: 6966: 6961: 6377: 3954: 3937: 3023: 3002: 2956: 2935: 2916: 969:. Before that she had managed the recovery of Finland and Gotland. While winning the war, Margaret died suddenly on board her ship in 3064: 446:. Margaret was known as a wise, energetic and capable leader, who governed with "farsighted tact and caution," earning the nickname " 6891: 6876: 6599: 6272: 4442: 3651: 3400: 3045: 2818: 2779: 2700: 2552: 2480:, Story by Anja Klemp Vilgaard · Illustrations by Darya Malikova · Edited by Shawna Kenney · April 20, 2020, narratively.com. 2429: 2390: 2342: 2231: 2146: 2083: 2020: 1963: 1867: 1801: 5105: 812: 469:. She was a practical, patient administrator and diplomat, albeit one of high aspirations and a strong will, who intended to unite 7011: 7001: 5703: 5078: 4252: 3480: 3454: 3445: 3299: 1627: 938: 660:, where mutinous nobles, led by Birger (son of Bridget and brother of Martha), were already in arms against their unpopular King 878:

as well as other European conflicts. However, she spared no pains to recover lost Danish territory. She purchased the island of

740:. In 1396, homage was rendered to him in Denmark and Sweden, while Margaret once again assumed the regency during his minority. 541:, which since 1332 had been mortgaged to Sweden. Per contemporary sources, the marriage contract contained an agreement to give 6871: 5562: 3903: 3887: 517:

of Denmark. She was born in the prison of Søborg Castle, where her father had already confined her mother. She was baptised in

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In contrast with the foreign policy of her venturesome father, Margaret's was circumspect and unswervingly neutral in the

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on 26 October 1406, sealing a purely defensive alliance. For Eric's sister Catherine, a wedding was arranged with

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towns to hasten to its assistance; and the Baltic and the North Sea speedily swarmed with the privateers of the

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Queens and Queenship in Medieval Europe: Proceedings of a Conference Held at King's College London, April 1995

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back to Denmark, but that was not enough for Valdemar, who in June 1359 took a large army across

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forever into one single entity with the strength to resist and compete against the might of the

2581: 996:, made by the Lübeck sculptor Johannes Junge in 1423, is situated behind the high altar in the 6672: 6642: 6511: 6358: 6130: 6126: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6099: 6001: 5966: 5954: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5849: 5727: 5592: 5406: 5347: 5319: 5271: 5190: 5160: 4792: 4673: 4611: 4606: 4377: 4050: 4034: 3768: 3745: 3273: 3237: 3212: 3201: 3178: 3019: 2998: 2952: 2931: 2912: 2814: 2808: 2775: 2696: 2690: 2607: 2548: 2542: 2425: 2386: 2380: 2338: 2227: 2183: 2142: 2079: 2016: 2012: 2005: 1959: 1938: 1920: 1863: 1857: 1824: 1797: 1741: 864: 804: 733: 716: 625: 598: 534: 482: 354: 217: 206: 185: 164: 153: 143: 132: 111: 100: 79: 2969:

Less Favored – More Favored: Queenship and the Special Case of Margrete of Denmark, 1353–1412

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for her soul would be said regularly in the future. This was discontinued in 1536 during the

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Her first act after her father's death in 1375 was to procure the election of her infant son

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had no qualms suppressing the Church to promote royal power. Margaret is known in Denmark as

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Cross and Scepter: The Rise of the Scandinavian Kingdoms from the Vikings to the Reformation

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of Denmark, although in those days it was not the Danish custom for a woman to reign.

985:. Possible scenarios that have been suggested include plague, shock from the death of 736:(grandson of Henry of Mecklenburg), king of Norway, having adopted him and his sister 17: 6830: 6682: 6318: 6237: 6206: 6166: 6137: 6120: 5960: 5943: 5933: 5924: 5877: 5796: 5760: 5417: 5138: 4171: 4154: 3338: 2891: 1115: 1107: 1085: 930: 6477: 6068: 5582: 5381: 5266: 5004: 4490: 3587: 1077: 793: 712: 498: 455: 427: 673: 3013: 2992: 2981: 2946: 2136: 1787: 677: 6333: 6303: 6279: 5755: 4999: 1081: 1050: 993: 720: 587: 510: 470: 431: 901:

and the Nordic Union. The proposal was for King Eric to marry Henry's daughter

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1,000 years, 1,000 people: ranking the men and women who shaped the millennium

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lauded Margaret as adverse to warfare and called her the greatest monarch the

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So long as the union was insecure, Margaret had tolerated the presence of the

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Carissime in Christo filie Margarete Dacie Suecie et Norwegie regine illustri

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February 1389, the decisive battle took place at either Aasle or Falan near

641: 522: 447: 443: 331: 301: 3284: 2849: 2833: 542: 477:. In 1363, aged ten, Margaret married Haakon VI. In 1370, they had a son, 6647: 6526: 6521: 5645: 5602: 5352: 3799: 982: 966: 868: 817: 724: 668: 645: 579: 518: 2900:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 702. 509:

Margaret was born in March 1353 as the sixth and youngest child of King

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Encyclopædia Britannica: A New Survey of Universal Knowledge, Volume 14

1065: 898: 879: 828: 558: 423: 366: 6584: 4427: 6623: 5688: 5640: 5615: 5097: 5063: 2176:"Margrethe of Denmark - 'Best damn queen there is'. LIFE 28 Jan 1972" 1073: 1069: 926: 774: 657: 538: 54: 2906: 1012:, though a special bell is still rung twice daily in commemoration. 597:. Merete Ulvsdatter was a distinguished noblewoman and daughter of 2638:

Women of Europe in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, Volume 1

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Women of Europe in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries, Volume 1

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Queen Margrete I (1353–1412) and the Founding of the Nordic Union

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and in 1359, at the age of six, engaged to the 18-year-old King

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Margaret's elaborate tomb, near subsequent royal sarcophagi at

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This did not result in the withdrawal of Valdemar from Scania;

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calls her "the first great ruling queen in European history."

426:) from the late 1380s until her death, and the founder of the 789:, and the union of Denmark and Norway continued until 1814. 897:

about the possibility of a double-wedding alliance between

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as king of Denmark, despite the claims of her elder sister

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king of Norway, as depicted in a stained-glass window at

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The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography, volume 2

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The Critical Review, Or, Annals of Literature, Volume 12

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In Sweden, such a republican (opposed to monarchy) as

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September 1398 in exchange for commercial privileges.

2887:"Margaret, Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden" 1881: 1879: 893:

In 1402 Margaret entered into negotiations with King

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Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia

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History of the Norwegian People. Two Volumes. Vol.II

6805: 6761: 6622: 6499: 6490: 6455: 6441: 6399: 6376: 6326: 6317: 6084: 6067: 6047: 6038: 5989: 5980: 5886: 5871: 5782: 5773: 5735: 5726: 5629: 5614: 5576: 5561: 5543: 5528: 5460: 5445: 5395: 5380: 5126: 5104: 4971: 4846: 4837: 4815: 4806: 4784: 4775: 4753: 4746: 4724: 4715: 4584: 4575: 4553: 4544: 4474: 4465: 434:kingdoms together for over a century. She had been 387: 377: 365: 353: 325: 312: 294: 281: 277: 269: 262: 254: 247: 237: 229: 224: 213: 202: 192: 178: 171: 160: 149: 139: 125: 118: 107: 96: 86: 72: 65: 41: 2385:. Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 134. 2004: 2641:. Oxford University: Hurst and Blackett. p. 2473: 2471: 2182:(Vol. 72, No. 3 ed.). Time Inc. p. 68. 525:, the youngest son of the Swedish-Norwegian king 489:which was to last for more than four centuries. 4333:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 3383:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp 3018:, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1148:The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography 6600: 5704: 5079: 4443: 3815: 3300: 1772: 1770: 1768: 785:through the early 16th century reign of King 8: 3455:Landgravine Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel 2586:Prof. Pavlac's Women's History Resource Site 2502:Yust, Walter; University of Chicago (1950). 27:Queen regnant of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden 2141:. Princeton University Press. p. 212. 1823:. Princeton University Press. p. 155. 1084:countries for over a century. She acted as 6607: 6593: 6585: 6496: 6452: 6396: 6323: 6081: 6044: 5986: 5883: 5779: 5732: 5711: 5697: 5689: 5626: 5573: 5540: 5457: 5392: 5123: 5086: 5072: 5064: 4843: 4812: 4781: 4750: 4721: 4581: 4550: 4471: 4450: 4436: 4428: 3822: 3808: 3800: 3307: 3293: 3285: 3079: 3062:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). 2692:The Reformation: The Story of Civilization 2612:. W. Simpkin and R. Marshall. p. 170. 2547:. Stanford University Press. p. 131. 2544:Islandology: Geography, Rhetoric, Politics 2078:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 53. 2075:The 100 Most Influential Women of All Time 1943:. Jenks, Hickling & Swan. p. 154. 1776:Colliers Encyclopedia. 1986 edition. p.386 47: 38: 2647:The event gave rise to many conjectures.. 808:Seal of Margaret, in known use 1381–1409. 30:For other people with the same name, see 5029:indicates Danish monarchs who were also 3428:Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 2772:Frauen des Mittelalters in Lebensbildern 948: 747: 3410:Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 2506:. Encyclopædia Britannica. p. 876. 2174:Chelminski, Rudolph (28 January 1972). 1764: 752:Margaret's Royal Arms according to The 346: 1363; died 1380) 2865: 2405: 2318: 2295: 2278: 2257: 2207: 2161: 1904: 3074:(1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. 2813:. Taylor & Francis. p. 510. 2661: 2622: 2567: 2528: 2489: 2462: 2447: 2110: 2098: 1990: 1978: 1885: 1748: 1746: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1697: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1633: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1585: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1553: 1551: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1500: 1498: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1422: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1354: 1336: 1331: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1315: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1299:Magnus IV of Sweden and VII of Norway 1297: 1290: 1250: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1202: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1170: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 876:bloody war between France and England 7: 2794: 2736: 2516: 2122: 2059: 2042:. The MacMillan Company. p. 35. 1956:Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe 1843: 711:An allegory of the inception of the 410:; March 1353 – 28 October 1412) was 32:Margaret of Denmark (disambiguation) 4277:Hedwig Eleonora of Holstein-Gottorp 3464:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg 2695:. Simon and Schuster. p. 156. 2223:Sketches in Holland and Scandinavia 1862:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 238. 1024:Bust of Margaret from her own time. 961:In 1412, Margaret tried to recover 6947:Swedish monarchs of German descent 2774:(in German). Styria. p. 396. 2752:Diplomatarium Norvegicum, Volume 5 2635:Higgins, Sophia Elizabeth (1885). 2358:Higgins, Sophia Elizabeth (1885). 2011:. Kodansha International. p. 1937:Goodrich, Samuel Griswold (1852). 555:he instead continued his conquests 184:(also regent for her co-sovereign 182:24 February 1389 – 28 October 1412 131:(also regent for her co-sovereign 78:(also regent for her co-sovereign 25: 6867:People from Gribskov Municipality 3401:Caroline Matilda of Great Britain 3046:Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon 1789:Women in World History, Volume 10 442:from 1363 to 1364 by marriage to 129:2 February 1388 – 28 October 1412 6957:15th-century monarchs of Denmark 6952:14th-century monarchs of Denmark 4535: 2678:. Hooper & Jackson, Limited. 2606:Smollett, Tobias George (1762). 1628:Wartislaw VII, Duke of Pomerania 939:John, Count Palatine of Neumarkt 258:9 April 1363 – 11 September 1380 76:10 August 1387 – 28 October 1412 6862:15th-century Norwegian monarchs 6857:14th-century Norwegian monarchs 3012:Derry, Thomas Kingston (2000), 2418:Daniel Scott, Franklin (1988). 2003:Hooper Gottlieb, Agnes (1998). 1100:Statue of Margaret and Eric in 343: 273:9 April 1363 – 15 February 1364 3071:New International Encyclopedia 2674:Williams, Henry Smith (1907). 2364:. Hurst and Blackett. p. 1642:Albert IV, Duke of Mecklenburg 1509:Henry III, Duke of Mecklenburg 1333:Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg 965:, and thus entered a war with 1: 6902:Burials at Roskilde Cathedral 6852:15th-century Swedish monarchs 6847:14th-century Swedish monarchs 5736: 4475: 4269:Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg 4261:Christina of Holstein-Gottorp 3481:Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 3472:Anne Catherine of Brandenburg 3446:Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 2770:Schnith, Karl Rudolf (1997). 2220:Hare, Augustus J. C. (2005). 1918:Drottning Margaretas historia 1033:Ambiguities concerning titles 800:Kalmar Union and royal policy 634:Duke Henry III of Mecklenburg 6987:15th-century Norwegian women 6982:14th-century Norwegian women 5914:descendant of Inge the Elder 5858:descendant of Inge the Elder 3392:Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel 2689:Durant, Will (7 June 2011). 2478:The King Who Became a Pirate 2421:Sweden, the Nation's History 1958:. Salem House. p. 106. 1859:Queenship in Medieval Europe 1856:Earenfight, Theresa (2013). 1495:Christopher, Duke of Lolland 882:from its actual possessors, 610:Christopher, Duke of Lolland 6917:15th-century queens regnant 6912:14th-century queens regnant 6155:Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna) 4317:Sophia Magdalena of Denmark 4205:Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg 4019:Helena Pedersdatter Strange 2722:. Harcourt, Brace. p. 2379:Nagle, Jeanne, ed. (2014). 2226:. Cosimo, Inc. p. 74. 7028: 6977:15th-century Swedish women 6972:14th-century Swedish women 6937:14th-century women regents 6225:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna 6178:Jöns Bengtsson Oxenstierna 6161:Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna) 4824:Christopher III of Bavaria 4650:Valdemar II the Victorious 4285:Ulrika Eleonora of Denmark 3490:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg 1954:Williamson, David (1988). 1189:Eric, Duke of Södermanland 1016:Appearance and personality 715:: Queen Margaret crowning 233:3 May 1376 – 3 August 1387 29: 6967:14th-century Danish women 6962:15th-century Danish women 6549: 5657: 5022: 4533: 4405: 4360:Louise of the Netherlands 4351:Josephine of Leuchtenberg 4293:Frederick of Hesse-Kassel 4075:Margareta Valdemarsdotter 3855:Aud Haakonsdottir of Lade 3837: 3780: 3761:Gunnhild, Mother of Kings 3365:Josephine of Leuchtenberg 3356:Louise of the Netherlands 3322: 3262: 3247: 3226: 3209: 3190: 3175: 3170: 3155: 3146: 3131: 3122: 3114: 3109: 3082: 2994:These Stones Bear Witness 2945:Magill, Frank N. (2012), 2807:Schaus, Margaret (2006). 2719:Sweden: Model for a World 2424:. SIU Press. p. 82. 2072:Kuiper, Kathleen (2009). 1709: 1707: 1705: 1695: 1691: 1685: 1631: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1583: 1579: 1573: 1549: 1547: 1505: 1484: 1466: 1464: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1420: 1416: 1400: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1329: 1313: 1295: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1234: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1216: 1185: 909:, to marry Eric's sister 650:Compact of Nyborg in 1386 461:The youngest daughter of 298:28 October 1412 (aged 59) 46: 6892:Queens regnant in Europe 6877:Norwegian royal consorts 6816:Kristján X (Christian X) 5343:Magnus VI the Law-mender 4309:Louisa Ulrika of Prussia 4147:Christina Abrahamsdotter 3677:Ingebjørg Guttormsdatter 3316:Norwegian royal consorts 3193:Queen regnant of Denmark 3015:A History of Scandinavia 2755:. P.T. Malling. p. 2382:Top 101 Remarkable Women 2331:Duggan, Anne J. (1997). 667:At a conference held at 505:Early years and marriage 497:to distinguish her from 412:Queen regnant of Denmark 408:Margrete Valdemarsdatter 7012:Roman Catholic monarchs 7002:Norwegian queen mothers 5616:III. Independent Norway 5299:Haakon II Broadshoulder 4188:Christina Gyllenstierna 4130:Dorothea of Brandenburg 4101:Dorothea of Brandenburg 3921:Ragnhild Halstensdotter 3863:Estrid of the Obotrites 3544:Dorothea of Brandenburg 3526:Dorothea of Brandenburg 3419:Louise of Great Britain 3265:Queen regnant of Sweden 3229:Queen regnant of Norway 3149:Queen consort of Sweden 3125:Queen consort of Norway 2991:White, Richard (2010), 2926:Etting, Vivian (2009), 2905:Etting, Vivian (2004). 2897:Encyclopædia Britannica 2716:Strode, Hudson (1949). 763:St. Margaret of Antioch 465:, Margaret was born at 436:queen consort of Norway 264:Queen consort of Sweden 249:Queen consort of Norway 6872:Valdemar IV of Denmark 6287:Sten Sture the Younger 6218:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa) 6201:Kettil Karlsson (Vasa) 6144:Christopher of Bavaria 5530:II. Independent Norway 4003:Ingegerd Birgersdotter 3963:Christina Björnsdatter 3871:Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir 3831:Swedish royal consorts 2930:, Nordisk Forlag A/S, 2135:Larsen, Karen (2015). 2036:Gjerset, Knut (1915). 1817:Bagge, Sverre (2014). 1786:Commire, Anne (2000). 1750:Catherine of Pomerania 1516:Albert, King of Sweden 1310:Valdemar IV of Denmark 1144: 1104: 1044:Valdemar IV of Denmark 1025: 1010:Protestant Reformation 958: 820: 809: 792:A few years after the 757: 728: 463:Valdemar IV of Denmark 438:from 1363 to 1380 and 407: 382:Valdemar IV of Denmark 300:Ship in the harbor of 57:on Margaret's tomb in 18:Margrethe I of Denmark 6992:Margaret I of Denmark 6763:Possession of Denmark 5314:Haakon III Sverresson 5287:Eystein II Haraldsson 5262:Sigurd I the Crusader 5111:Foreign and non-royal 5106:I. Independent Norway 4793:Eric VII of Pomerania 4622:Eric II the Memorable 4417:also Queen of Denmark 4213:Margaret Leijonhufvud 4122:Catherine Karlsdotter 4084:Richardis of Schwerin 4027:Catherine Sunesdotter 3995:Benedicta Ebbesdotter 3979:Christina Stigsdatter 3971:Brigida Haraldsdotter 3785:also Queen of Denmark 3752:Tove of the Obotrites 3620:Margrete Skulesdatter 3612:Rikissa Birgersdotter 3562:Margaret I of Denmark 3437:Anne Sophie Reventlow 3251:Albert of Mecklenburg 3164:Richardis of Schwerin 3041:Margaret I of Denmark 1916:Margareta Skantze in 1488:Margaret I of Denmark 1139: 1099: 1092:Reputation and legacy 1023: 952: 884:Albert of Mecklenburg 816:Equestrian statue in 815: 807: 777:in June 1397, and on 771:Councils of the Realm 751: 710: 614:Albert of Mecklenburg 6997:Danish queen mothers 6942:14th-century regents 6624:Possession of Norway 6266:Sten Sture the Elder 6249:Sten Sture the Elder 6148:House of Wittelsbach 5331:Haakon IV Haakonsson 5232:Magnus II Haraldsson 5119:monarchs in brackets 4703:Valdemar IV Atterdag 4640:Valdemar I the Great 4411:also Queen of Norway 4115:Merete Lydekedatter 3987:Cecilia Johansdotter 3946:Ulvhild Håkansdotter 3929:Ulvhild Håkansdotter 3790:also Queen of Sweden 3660:Christina of Denmark 3596:Margaret of Scotland 2983:Scandinavian History 2541:Shell, Marc (2014). 1635:Maria of Mecklenburg 1133:ever had. Professor 841:personae miserabiles 531:Eric "XII" of Sweden 487:Dano-Norwegian union 6616:Monarchs of Iceland 5939:Sverker the Younger 5550:Christian Frederick 5363:Haakon VI Magnusson 5358:Magnus VII Ericsson 5304:Magnus V Erlingsson 5272:Magnus IV the Blind 5257:Eystein I Magnusson 5247:Magnus III Barefoot 5227:Harald III Hardrada 5149:Harald II Greycloak 4808:Palatinate-Neumarkt 4688:Eric Christoffersen 4602:Canute IV the Saint 4459:Monarchs of Denmark 4237:Catherine Jagiellon 4196:Isabella of Austria 4163:Christina of Saxony 4092:Philippa of England 3850:(late 10th century) 3644:Ragna Nikolasdatter 3636:Estrid Bjørnsdotter 3604:Ingeborg of Denmark 3553:Philippa of England 3535:Catherine of Bjurum 3517:Christina of Saxony 3508:Isabella of Austria 3499:Sophie of Pomerania 3140:Philippa of England 3039:Lindkvist, Thomas. 2980:Otte, E.C. (1874), 2928:Margrete den første 2882:Bain, Robert Nisbet 2580:Wakefield, Andrew. 2125:, pp. 183–184. 1502:Ingeborg of Denmark 1481:Haakon VI of Norway 1317:Helvig of Schleswig 1080:, which united the 1076:and founder of the 1062:Haakon VI of Norway 919:Empire of the North 895:Henry IV of England 616:as king of Sweden. 527:Magnus IV & VII 392:Helvig of Schleswig 209:(as sole sovereign) 156:(as sole sovereign) 103:(as sole sovereign) 7007:Daughters of kings 6922:Regents of Denmark 6887:House of Estridsen 6807:Kingdom of Iceland 6297:House of Oldenburg 6259:House of Oldenburg 6232:Erik Axelsson Tott 6194:House of Oldenburg 6184:Erik Axelsson Tott 6096:House of Estridsen 5910:House of Estridsen 5900:Eric "IX" the Holy 5854:House of Estridsen 5845:Ragnvald Knaphövde 5720:Monarchs of Sweden 5368:Olaf IV Haakonsson 5353:Haakon V Magnusson 5320:Guttorm Sigurdsson 5242:Haakon Toresfostre 5052:monarch of Iceland 5038:monarch of England 5031:monarchs of Norway 4659:Eric IV Plough-tax 4654:Valdemar the Young 4592:Sweyn II Estridsen 4497:Harald I Bluetooth 4386:Louise Mountbatten 4325:Frederica of Baden 4221:Catherine Stenbock 4139:Elin Gustavsdotter 4109:Karin Karlsdotter 4067:Beatrix of Bavaria 4043:Helvig of Holstein 4035:Sophia Eriksdotter 4011:Rikissa of Denmark 3912:Ingegerd of Norway 3880:Astrid Njalsdotter 3842:Sigrid the Haughty 3727:Sigrid the Haughty 3694:Ingerid of Denmark 3685:Margaret Fredkulla 3628:Margaret of Sweden 3160:Title next held by 3136:Title next held by 3089:House of Estridsen 2966:Jacobsen, Grethe, 1617:Olaf II of Denmark 1474:Eric XII of Sweden 1326:Euphemia of Sweden 1182:Ingeborg of Norway 1105: 1026: 998:Roskilde Cathedral 987:Abraham Brodersson 959: 955:Roskilde Cathedral 923:Hundred Years' War 907:Henry V of England 821: 810: 758: 729: 584:archbishop of Lund 543:Helsingborg Castle 360:Olaf II of Denmark 320:, Zealand, Denmark 318:Roskilde Cathedral 59:Roskilde Cathedral 6932:Regents of Norway 6927:Regents of Sweden 6824: 6823: 6582: 6581: 6558:Norwegian monarch 6553:Lineage uncertain 6545: 6544: 6486: 6485: 6437: 6436: 6372: 6371: 6313: 6312: 6131:House of Griffins 6114:House of Griffins 6104:House of Griffins 6063: 6062: 6034: 6033: 5976: 5975: 5915: 5894:Sverker the Elder 5867: 5866: 5859: 5783:c. 1060 – c. 1130 5769: 5768: 5686: 5685: 5653: 5652: 5610: 5609: 5563:Union with Sweden 5557: 5556: 5524: 5523: 5441: 5440: 5376: 5375: 5348:Eric II Magnusson 5309:Sverre Sigurdsson 5293:Magnus Haraldsson 5282:Inge I Haraldsson 5222:Magnus I the Good 5191:Olaf II the Saint 5179:Eiríkr Hákonarson 5167:Olaf I Tryggvason 5161:Haakon Sigurdsson 5144:Haakon I the Good 5134:Harald I Fairhair 5120: 5061: 5060: 5045:monarch of Sweden 5018: 5017: 4833: 4832: 4802: 4801: 4771: 4770: 4742: 4741: 4711: 4710: 4571: 4570: 4531: 4530: 4425: 4424: 4394:Silvia Sommerlath 4378:Victoria of Baden 4051:Märta Eriksdotter 3955:Richeza of Poland 3938:Richeza of Poland 3797: 3796: 3792: 3769:Gyda of Hordaland 3746:Gunhild of Wenden 3580:Euphemia of Rügen 3283: 3282: 3274:Eric of Pomerania 3260: 3238:Eric of Pomerania 3222: 3213:Eric of Pomerania 3210:Succeeded by 3202:Eric of Pomerania 3188: 2531:, pp. 73–74. 2492:, pp. 57–58. 2337:. Boydell Press. 2138:History of Norway 1981:, pp. 1, 39. 1925:978-91-978681-1-2 1830:978-1-4008-5010-5 1757: 1756: 1742:Eric of Pomerania 1060:When she married 867:, helped to make 859:administration. 734:Eric of Pomerania 717:Eric of Pomerania 703:Eric of Pomerania 599:Bridget of Sweden 595:Merete Ulvsdatter 576:Henry of Holstein 557:on the island of 535:Bridget of Sweden 483:Eric of Pomerania 397: 396: 225:Regent of Denmark 218:Eric of Pomerania 207:Eric of Pomerania 165:Eric of Pomerania 154:Eric of Pomerania 112:Eric of Pomerania 101:Eric of Pomerania 16:(Redirected from 7019: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6586: 6507:Charles XIV John 6497: 6453: 6443:Holstein-Gottorp 6407:Charles X Gustav 6397: 6393: 6324: 6082: 6045: 5987: 5913: 5884: 5857: 5840:Inge the Younger 5780: 5738: 5733: 5713: 5706: 5699: 5690: 5627: 5588:Charles III John 5574: 5541: 5458: 5393: 5337:Haakon the Young 5326:Inge II Bårdsson 5185:Sweyn Haakonsson 5155:Harald Bluetooth 5124: 5110: 5088: 5081: 5074: 5065: 4844: 4813: 4782: 4751: 4722: 4699: 4632:Sweyn III Grathe 4582: 4551: 4539: 4477: 4472: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4429: 4369:Sophia of Nassau 4296:(1718/1719–1720) 4264:(1599/1604–1611) 4229:Karin Månsdotter 4059:Blanche of Namur 4030:(1243/1244–1250) 3998:(1196–1199/1200) 3982:(1163/1164–1167) 3824: 3817: 3810: 3801: 3782: 3719:Astrid of Sweden 3710:Emma of Normandy 3668:Malmfred of Kiev 3652:Ingrid of Sweden 3571:Blanche of Namur 3347:Sophia of Nassau 3309: 3302: 3295: 3286: 3254: 3248:Preceded by 3216: 3182: 3176:Preceded by 3118:Blanche of Namur 3115:Preceded by 3105: 3098: 3080: 3075: 3067: 3028: 3007: 2986: 2975: 2974: 2961: 2940: 2922: 2901: 2889: 2869: 2863: 2857: 2847: 2841: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2713: 2707: 2706: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2650: 2649: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2538: 2532: 2526: 2520: 2519:, pp. 9–10. 2514: 2508: 2507: 2499: 2493: 2487: 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6433: 6422:Ulrika Eleonora 6387: 6386: 6379: 6368: 6359:Gustav II Adolf 6309: 6078: 6076: 6059: 6030: 5972: 5863: 5784: 5765: 5751:Olof Skötkonung 5722: 5717: 5687: 5682: 5678:Swedish monarch 5672:English monarch 5649: 5625: 5606: 5572: 5553: 5539: 5520: 5456: 5437: 5391: 5372: 5267:Harald IV Gille 5203:Haakon Ericsson 5173:Sweyn Forkbeard 5139:Eric I Bloodaxe 5118: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5100: 5092: 5062: 5057: 5014: 4977: 4967: 4850: 4829: 4798: 4767: 4738: 4707: 4697: 4674:Eric V Klipping 4612:Eric I Evergood 4567: 4562:Magnus the Good 4540: 4527: 4461: 4456: 4426: 4421: 4401: 4301:Ulrika Eleonora 4253:Anne of Austria 3833: 3828: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3776: 3740:Tyra of Denmark 3328:Sonja Haraldsen 3318: 3313: 3270: 3268: 3253: 3234: 3232: 3215: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3179:Olaf IV/Olaf II 3161: 3152: 3137: 3128: 3120: 3104:28 October 1412 3099: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3058: 3055: 3036: 3034:Further reading 3026: 3011: 3005: 2997:, AuthorHouse, 2990: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2959: 2944: 2938: 2925: 2919: 2904: 2880: 2877: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2848: 2844: 2832: 2828: 2821: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2793: 2789: 2782: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2748: 2747: 2743: 2739:, pp. 7–9. 2735: 2731: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2703: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2660: 2653: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2605: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2562: 2555: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2527: 2523: 2515: 2511: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2469: 2461: 2454: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2393: 2378: 2377: 2373: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2317: 2302: 2294: 2285: 2277: 2264: 2256: 2241: 2234: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2195: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2156: 2149: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2093: 2086: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2058: 2047: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1977: 1973: 1966: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1892: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1855: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1838: 1831: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1796:. p. 234. 1785: 1784: 1780: 1775: 1766: 1762: 1156: 1137:wrote in 1949: 1102:Viborg, Denmark 1094: 1035: 1018: 947: 802: 746: 744:Union of Kalmar 705: 622: 507: 349: 341: 337: 334: 321: 299: 286: 183: 173:Queen of Sweden 130: 120:Queen of Norway 77: 61: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7025: 7023: 7015: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6882:Swedish queens 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6829: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6812: 6810: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6792:Frederick VIII 6789: 6784: 6779: 6777:Christian VIII 6774: 6768: 6766: 6759: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6589: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6574:king of Poland 6570: 6568:Danish monarch 6560: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6503: 6501: 6494: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6459: 6457: 6450: 6439: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6403: 6401: 6394: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6330: 6328: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6310: 6308: 6307: 6300: 6290: 6283: 6276: 6273:Svante Nilsson 6269: 6262: 6252: 6245: 6242:House of Bonde 6235: 6228: 6221: 6214: 6211:House of Bonde 6204: 6197: 6187: 6174: 6171:House of Bonde 6164: 6151: 6141: 6138:Charles (VIII) 6134: 6124: 6121:Charles (VIII) 6117: 6107: 6088: 6086: 6079: 6071: 6065: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6051: 6049: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5993: 5991: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5974: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5958: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5922: 5917: 5903: 5896: 5890: 5888: 5887:c. 1130 – 1250 5881: 5869: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5861: 5847: 5842: 5833: 5831:Inge the Elder 5828: 5823: 5821:Inge the Elder 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5777: 5771: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5740: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5708: 5701: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5681: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5666:Danish monarch 5662: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5631: 5624: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5578: 5571: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5547: 5545: 5538: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5462: 5455: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5447:Denmark–Norway 5443: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397: 5390: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5277:Sigurd II Munn 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5252:Olav Magnusson 5249: 5244: 5239: 5237:Olaf III Kyrre 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5209:Sweyn Knutsson 5193: 5188: 5169: 5164: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5128: 5121: 5102: 5101: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5083: 5076: 5068: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5023: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4990:Frederick VIII 4987: 4981: 4979: 4969: 4968: 4966: 4965: 4960: 4957:Christian VIII 4953: 4946: 4939: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4911: 4904: 4897: 4890: 4883: 4876: 4869: 4862: 4854: 4852: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4819: 4817: 4810: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4788: 4786: 4779: 4773: 4772: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4757: 4755: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4728: 4726: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4684:Christopher II 4681: 4679:Eric VI Menved 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4647: 4642: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4597:Harald III Hen 4594: 4588: 4586: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4557: 4555: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4524:(Harthacanute) 4519: 4512: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4488: 4481: 4479: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4432: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4413: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4399: 4397:(1976–present) 4391: 4383: 4375: 4366: 4357: 4348: 4339: 4330: 4322: 4314: 4306: 4298: 4290: 4282: 4274: 4266: 4258: 4250: 4245:Gunilla Bielke 4242: 4234: 4226: 4218: 4210: 4202: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4169: 4160: 4152: 4144: 4136: 4127: 4119: 4113: 4107: 4098: 4089: 4081: 4072: 4064: 4056: 4048: 4040: 4032: 4024: 4016: 4008: 4000: 3992: 3984: 3976: 3968: 3960: 3952: 3943: 3935: 3926: 3918: 3909: 3901: 3893: 3885: 3877: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3804: 3795: 3794: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3758: 3749: 3737: 3724: 3716: 3707: 3702:Elisiv of Kiev 3699: 3691: 3682: 3674: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3641: 3633: 3625: 3617: 3609: 3601: 3593: 3585: 3577: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3541: 3532: 3523: 3514: 3505: 3496: 3487: 3478: 3469: 3461: 3452: 3443: 3434: 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3335: 3334: 3332:(1991–present) 3323: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3289: 3281: 3280: 3261: 3249: 3245: 3244: 3224: 3223: 3211: 3208: 3189: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3171:Regnal titles 3168: 3167: 3159: 3154: 3144: 3143: 3135: 3130: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3086: 3083: 3078: 3077: 3054: 3053:External links 3051: 3050: 3049: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3025:978-0816637997 3024: 3009: 3004:978-1452017198 3003: 2988: 2977: 2963: 2958:978-1136593130 2957: 2942: 2937:978-8702071771 2936: 2923: 2918:978-9047404798 2917: 2902: 2892:Chisholm, Hugh 2876: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2858: 2854:Erik Petersson 2842: 2838:Erik Petersson 2826: 2819: 2799: 2797:, p. 180. 2787: 2780: 2762: 2741: 2729: 2708: 2701: 2681: 2666: 2651: 2627: 2625:, p. 210. 2615: 2598: 2572: 2560: 2553: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2494: 2482: 2467: 2452: 2437: 2430: 2410: 2398: 2391: 2371: 2350: 2343: 2323: 2300: 2283: 2262: 2239: 2232: 2212: 2193: 2166: 2164:, p. 628. 2154: 2147: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2091: 2084: 2064: 2062:, p. 702. 2045: 2028: 2021: 1995: 1993:, pp. 72. 1983: 1971: 1964: 1946: 1929: 1909: 1907:, p. 627. 1890: 1875: 1868: 1848: 1836: 1829: 1809: 1802: 1778: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1560: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1499: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1445: 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503: 395: 394: 389: 385: 384: 379: 375: 374: 369: 363: 362: 357: 351: 350: 339: 335: 330: 329: 327: 323: 322: 316: 314: 310: 309: 296: 292: 291: 283: 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 267: 266: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 215: 211: 210: 204: 200: 199: 194: 190: 189: 180: 176: 175: 169: 168: 162: 158: 157: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 127: 123: 122: 116: 115: 109: 105: 104: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 74: 70: 69: 63: 62: 52: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7024: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6782:Frederick VII 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6748:Christian VII 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6723:Frederick III 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6708:Christian III 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6678:Christopher I 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6610: 6605: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6575: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6385: 6381: 6375: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 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5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5812:Håkan the Red 5810: 5808: 5807:Anund Gårdske 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5797:Eric and Eric 5795: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5772: 5762: 5761:Emund the Old 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739:970 – c. 1060 5734: 5731: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5714: 5709: 5707: 5702: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5679: 5675: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5527: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5512:Christian VII 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5487:Frederick III 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5472:Christian III 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 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4033: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3832: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3811: 3806: 3805: 3802: 3791: 3786: 3779: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3374:Désirée Clary 3372: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3339:Maud of Wales 3337: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3310: 3305: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3291: 3290: 3287: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3221: 3220: 3214: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3195: 3194: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3126: 3119: 3113: 3110:Royal titles 3108: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3081: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3061: 3060:Gilman, D. C. 3057: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2971: 2970: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2951:, Routledge, 2950: 2949: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2868:, p. 62. 2867: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2820:9780415969444 2816: 2812: 2811: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2781:3-222-12467-1 2777: 2773: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2754: 2753: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2733: 2730: 2725: 2721: 2720: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2702:9781451647631 2698: 2694: 2693: 2685: 2682: 2677: 2670: 2667: 2664:, p. 40. 2663: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2639: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2610: 2602: 2599: 2587: 2583: 2576: 2573: 2570:, p. 73. 2569: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2554:9780804786294 2550: 2546: 2545: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2505: 2498: 2495: 2491: 2486: 2483: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2465:, p. 57. 2464: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2450:, p. 56. 2449: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2431:9780809314898 2427: 2423: 2422: 2414: 2411: 2408:, p. 19. 2407: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2392:9781622751273 2388: 2384: 2383: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2354: 2351: 2346: 2344:9780851158815 2340: 2336: 2335: 2327: 2324: 2321:, p. 17. 2320: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2298:, p. 16. 2297: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2281:, p. 15. 2280: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2260:, p. 13. 2259: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2235: 2233:9781596053434 2229: 2225: 2224: 2216: 2213: 2210:, p. 12. 2209: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2148:9781400875795 2144: 2140: 2139: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2119: 2116: 2112: 2107: 2104: 2101:, p. 71. 2100: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2085:9781615300105 2081: 2077: 2076: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2040: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2022:9781568362533 2018: 2014: 2009: 2008: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1972: 1967: 1965:9780881623642 1961: 1957: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1888:, p. 74. 1887: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1869:9781137303929 1865: 1861: 1860: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1813: 1810: 1805: 1803:0-7876-4069-7 1799: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1782: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1744: 1743: 1714: 1711: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1689: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1618: 1602: 1599: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1450: 1448: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1398: 1390: 1388: 1380: 1378: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1327: 1318: 1311: 1300: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1256: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1232: 1230: 1214: 1212: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1183: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1136: 1135:Kjell Kumlien 1132: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1114:According to 1112: 1109: 1103: 1098: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1086:queen regnant 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1032: 1030: 1022: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 990: 988: 984: 980: 974: 972: 968: 964: 956: 951: 944: 942: 940: 936: 932: 931:Mary de Bohun 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 891: 889: 885: 881: 877: 872: 870: 866: 860: 857: 851: 849: 844: 842: 838: 833: 830: 826: 819: 814: 806: 799: 797: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 766: 764: 755: 750: 743: 741: 739: 735: 726: 722: 718: 714: 709: 702: 700: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 679: 675: 670: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 619: 617: 615: 611: 606: 604: 600: 596: 591: 589: 585: 581: 577: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 551: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 504: 502: 500: 496: 490: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 467:Søborg Castle 464: 459: 457: 453: 449: 445: 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5502:Christian VI 5497:Frederick IV 5482:Christian IV 5477:Frederick II 5434:Christian II 5416: 5401: 5382:Kalmar Union 5213: 5207: 5201: 5195: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5159: 5153: 5114: 5026: 5005:Margrethe II 4985:Christian IX 4972: 4955: 4950:Frederick VI 4948: 4941: 4934: 4929:Christian VI 4927: 4922:Frederick IV 4920: 4913: 4906: 4901:Christian IV 4899: 4894:Frederick II 4892: 4885: 4878: 4873:Christian II 4871: 4864: 4857: 4847: 4822: 4791: 4761: 4760: 4731: 4693:Valdemar III 4560: 4514: 4502: 4495: 4491:Gorm the Old 4487:(Harthacnut) 4416: 4410: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4363: 4354: 4345: 4336: 4327: 4319: 4311: 4303: 4295: 4287: 4279: 4271: 4263: 4255: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4215: 4207: 4199: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4157: 4149: 4141: 4133: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4095: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4061: 4053: 4045: 4037: 4029: 4021: 4013: 4005: 3997: 3989: 3981: 3973: 3965: 3957: 3949: 3940: 3932: 3923: 3915: 3906: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3874: 3865: 3857: 3849: 3789: 3784: 3771: 3763: 3755: 3742: 3734: 3721: 3713: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3679: 3671: 3662: 3654: 3646: 3638: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3598: 3590: 3588:Isabel Bruce 3582: 3574: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3547: 3538: 3529: 3520: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3350: 3341: 3331: 3326: 3277: 3271: 3263: 3256: 3255: 3241: 3235: 3227: 3218: 3217: 3205: 3199: 3191: 3184: 3183: 3162: 3156: 3147: 3138: 3132: 3123: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3069: 3044: 3014: 2993: 2982: 2968: 2947: 2927: 2907: 2895: 2875:Bibliography 2861: 2845: 2829: 2809: 2802: 2790: 2771: 2765: 2751: 2744: 2732: 2718: 2711: 2691: 2684: 2675: 2669: 2646: 2637: 2630: 2618: 2608: 2601: 2589:. 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General 563:Baltic Sea 513:and Queen 400:Margaret I 285:March 1353 42:Margaret I 6683:Charles I 6658:Haakon VI 6638:Magnus VI 6633:Haakon IV 6564:Norwegian 6456:1751–1818 6447:Oldenburg 6400:1654–1751 6364:Christina 6349:Sigismund 6327:1523–1654 6127:Eric XIII 6110:Eric XIII 6100:Eric XIII 6085:1389–1523 6048:1364–1389 6022:Magnus IV 6012:Magnus IV 5990:1250–1364 5967:Eric "XI" 5955:Eric "XI" 5906:Magnus II 5785:1160–1161 5577:1814–1905 5544:Only 1814 5461:1524–1814 5418:Charles I 5396:1387–1523 4851:1448–1863 4839:Oldenburg 4816:1440–1448 4785:1397–1439 4777:Pomerania 4754:1376–1412 4747:Estridsen 4725:1376–1387 4645:Canute VI 4585:1047–1375 4577:Estridsen 4554:1042–1047 4516:Canute II 4510:Harald II 4467:Knýtlinga 3772:(872–930) 3764:(931–934) 3756:(970–986) 3269:1389–1412 3233:1388–1412 3197:1387–1412 2911:. Brill. 2850:2023 book 2834:2023 book 2795:Otte 1874 2188:0024-3019 2123:Otte 1874 2060:Bain 1911 1108:E.C. Otte 979:St. Simon 971:Flensburg 963:Schleswig 911:Catherine 848:reduktion 738:Catherine 684:Stockholm 674:Falköping 644:from the 642:Schleswig 523:Haakon VI 448:Semiramis 444:Haakon VI 440:of Sweden 372:Estridsen 332:Haakon VI 308:, Denmark 306:Schleswig 302:Flensburg 290:, Denmark 203:Successor 150:Successor 97:Successor 6673:Eric III 6648:Haakon V 6527:Gustaf V 6522:Oscar II 6344:John III 6339:Eric XIV 6334:Gustav I 6092:Margaret 6075:indicate 5997:Valdemar 5944:Eric "X" 5929:Boleslaw 5850:Magnus I 5646:Harald V 5603:Oscar II 5407:Eric III 5402:Margaret 5127:872–1387 4636:Canute V 4546:Fairhair 4485:Сanute I 3084:Margaret 2884:(1911). 2737:Jacobsen 2517:Jacobsen 1844:Jacobsen 983:St. Jude 973:Harbor. 967:Holstein 925:against 903:Philippa 886:and the 869:Vadstena 818:Roskilde 783:de facto 725:Portugal 669:Dalaborg 646:Holstein 630:Ingeborg 603:Ingegerd 580:Bornholm 519:Roskilde 6663:Olaf IV 6643:Eric II 6512:Oscar I 6255:John II 6077:regents 6073:Italics 5875:· 5873:Sverker 5817:Halsten 5802:Halsten 5792:Stenkil 5775:Stenkil 5593:Oscar I 5215:Ælfgifu 5115:italics 5027:Italics 4733:Olaf II 4504:Sweyn I 3257:as king 3219:as king 3185:as king 2894:(ed.). 1066:Denmark 1000:, near 899:England 880:Gotland 837:pax dei 829:Danehof 825:Riksråd 694:. The 688:Wendish 620:Regency 561:in the 559:Gotland 547:Øresund 424:Finland 348: 340: 336: 242:Olaf II 238:Monarch 230:Regency 144:Olaf IV 91:Olaf II 6693:John I 6055:Albert 6026:Haakon 6007:Birger 5982:Bjälbo 5949:John I 5836:Philip 5661:Regent 5641:Olav V 5206:& 5200:& 5182:& 5176:& 5158:& 5098:Norway 4717:Bjälbo 4150:(1470) 4117:(1448) 4111:(1448) 3904:Helena 3888:Helena 3157:Vacant 3133:Vacant 3100: 3022: 3001: 2955: 2934: 2915: 2856:p. 322 2840:p. 274 2817: 2778: 2699: 2551: 2428: 2389: 2341: 2230: 2186: 2145: 2082: 2019: 1962: 1923: 1866: 1827: 1800: 1120:defeat 1074:Sweden 1070:Norway 1006:Masses 927:France 775:Kalmar 662:Albert 658:Sweden 654:Jutish 638:Albert 539:Scania 515:Helvig 420:Sweden 418:, and 416:Norway 404:Danish 388:Mother 378:Father 326:Spouse 313:Burial 270:Tenure 255:Tenure 197:Albert 55:effigy 6572:Also 6562:Also 6556:Also 5728:Munsö 5676:Also 5670:Also 5664:Also 5050:Also 5043:Also 5036:Also 4617:Niels 3272:with 3236:with 3200:with 3102:Died: 3095:Born: 2973:(PDF) 2890:. 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