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377:, illuminated through large stained-glass windows, the brightest place. The floor plan shows a curved approach from the entrance opening towards the altar. The interior is intended to resemble a market place, following concepts of the Second Vatican Council. It was a radical transition from elaborately decorated churches with a separation of altar and congregation. Intimate rooms are available for private devotion: the Gnadenkapelle (Chapel of Grace) with the image of Mary, the Sakramentskapelle (Chapel of the Sacraments), and the Unterkirche (Lower Church) below the main hall.
358:, an architect of many churches, designed a church for the Neviges site in 1963 and entered an international competition as one of 17 architects. He failed to win in a first round. Cardinal Frings was disappointed by the result of the competition. Böhm presented a revised model to the cardinal, who was then almost blind but could experience the model by touch and ultimately favoured it. Böhm won the commission in June 1964, and construction began in 1966. The church was consecrated on 22 May 1968. It is, after the
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monastery from 1675, which operated the pilgrimage until the end of 2019. A small new parish church was dedicated to the
Immaculate Conception in 1728. It became too small for the growing number, and after World War I, several plans for a new church were made but not carried out. After World War II,
277:. It is also the second largest church north of the Alps. The concrete structure with an irregular roof and an interior like a forum became the architect's signature building, and is regarded as one of the important "spatial creations" in 20th-century architecture.
352:, which developed concepts about a congregation participating in the liturgy. He tried to introduce the ideas in his diocese, and saw the chance for a radically different church realising the new approach and large enough to hold the many pilgrims.
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293:, I wish to be worshiped there!" ("Bring mich nach Hardenberg, da will ich verehrt sein!"). Schirley delivered the painting of Mary to a chapel in Hardenberg-Neviges. In 1681,
401:(Rose Window), the rose being a repeated motif throughout the building. The Mariensäule (Mary's Column) holding the image of Mary, the altar and a high tabernacle housing the
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The architect became internationally known by the building of the
Neviges church, which was discussed already during the building phase, similar to his father's
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friar
Antonius Schirley in 1676. He performed his daily prayer before a small painting of Mary, when he heard a voice saying "Take me to the
304:, who had been severely ill and was healed, made a pilgrimage of thanks to Neviges. This was the beginning of the pilgrimage. In 1688, the
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style, with a concrete roof that has been compared to tents, crystals, a rock and a town. The complex is reminiscent of an abstract
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for architecture. The architect realised the liturgical reform towards community, participation and transparency in the service (
458:, which was built at the same time, are regarded as his most mature concrete buildings, and were the basis for awarding him the
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300,000 pilgrims arrived each year, at times 10,000 on a single Sunday. A larger church was needed.
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style which won the cardinal's approval. It was consecrated in 1968, and also became known as the
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sculpture. The entrance hall, with a low ceiling, is kept dark, to make the
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The place of the pilgrimage to
Neviges was an apparition of Mary to the
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in
Cologne 30 years earlier. The Neviges church and the town hall of
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monastery from 1675 until the end of 2019. A church dedicated to the
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622:"Brutalist buildings: Pilgrimage Church, Neviges by Gottfried Böhm"
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was consecrated in May 2010. It was first built in 1976 by
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Gemeinschaft, Mitwirkung und
Transparenz im Gottesdienst
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Böhm also designed the large windows, such as the green
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837:Pilgrimage churches in Germany
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314:Immaculate Conception of Mary
597:(in German). 6 February 2016
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397:(Snake Window) and the red
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181:Completed
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