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see the big truck ferrying away our children!" A large army truck arrived in Ragusa, and artisans who had been working were being taken into it. Some civilians had approached the drivers and asked them to stop, and
Occhipinti joined them, attempting to convince the drivers to release the men and leave. After continued refusal from the drivers and guards, Occhipinti laid herself in front of the truck's wheels, saying “you can kill me, but you shall not pass.” As more and more people crowded the truck, the authorities let the drafted men go. Others have claimed it was Occhipinti's obstruction of the army truck that gave the men time to escape.
351:, which translates to "With Her Foreign Face - Maria Occhipinti's Voyage." The film lasts an hour and covers Occhipinti's early life and political activism, revisiting the places where the 1945 rebellion and her subsequent imprisonment occurred. The documentary was constructed with the help of historians, a previously conducted interview with Maria Occhipinti, and contributions from Occhipinti's family: her sister Rosina, her daughter Marilena, and her granddaughter Lorenza.
161:. They had decided to redraft Italian workers to fight against the Germans. Many Italians, having already fought for years, did not want to return to battle. Women, including Maria Occhipinti, played a large role in anti-draft protests. Discussions of the draft, and of dodging it, became commonplace in Ragusa. “We’re not cannon-fodder!” became a common cry of those protesting. Occhipinti frequently participated in these cries and suggested ways of avoiding the draft.
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Maria
Occhipinti was 23 years old and five months pregnant in the beginning of 1945. She lived with her husband, parents, and sisters in the most populated area of Ragusa. In the morning of January 4, local women called upon her from the street outside: “make yourself heard and have courage. Come and
199:
When
Occhipinti returned to Ragusa after her incarceration, the local communist party had disowned her. The party saw the 1945 revolts as reactionary. The anarchists of Ragusa, though, offered Occhipinti "solidarity and friendship." The "political and human solace" Occhipinti found in the anarchists
168:
The following day, a rebel asked an officer why redrafting was occurring when many of the men had only recently returned from war. In response, the officer threw a grenade at the rebel, killing him. After this death, a riot broke out in protest of the drafts and the murder of the rebel. After three
149:, but she refused to back down merely because she was a woman. Despite the original scandal, Occhipinti managed to bring other women into labor organizing. Among other things, the Chamber of Labour organized women against high living costs and unpaid debts to families of men that were sent to war.
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ideas. She joined the league for unilateral disarmament later in the 1970s. In 1979, she fought against the adoption of agricultural land for industrial use in Ragusa. Even later in life, she participated in anti-militarist actions, speaking publicly in 1987 against US missile bases and war in
31:
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was largely over for most
Italians, and men sent into battle had returned to their homes and families. In December 1944, though, draft cards began to arrive, asking men take part in "the reconstruction of the Italian army," as ordered by the
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days of rebellion, the military had quelled the rebels and taken over the city. Franco Leggio, an organizer directly involved in the three-day revolt, said
Occhipinti diving in front of the truck was the original catalyst.
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followed her for the rest of her life, and she participated in libertarian political activity for many years. Occhipinti began writing for an anarchist press and her politics became staunchly
125:
on July 29, 1921. She attended three years of school before dropping out to train as a seamstress. Occhipinti married at age 17, and her husband went into war shortly after their marriage.
133:
When her husband went off to war, Occhipinti, described as restless and curious by nature, regained an interest in education and began to teach herself. She began reading, and noted that
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Once the military had suppressed the rebels, leaders of the rebellion, including revolutionary communist Erasmo
Santangelo and Maria Occhipinti, were arrested and incarcerated.
314:
had three editions published in Italy, one in France, two in Sweden, and additional serialisations in different countries. One publication appeared in a July 1960 edition of
740:"Con quella faccia di straniera – Il viaggio di Maria Occhipinti" (With Her Foreign Face – Maria Occhipinti’s Voyage), dir. Luca Scivoletto, posted with English subtitles.
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In 2013, Italian filmmaker Luca
Scivoletto released a documentary on Maria Occhipinti, which first premiered on March 25th. The documentary is called
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rally in Ragusa, a two-hour speech mentioned by name Maria
Occhipinti and Franco Leggio as crucial representatives of anarchism in the
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94:. She became known as "an emblem Sicilian women’s protest" in the mid-forties, as in 1945 she was involved in an anti-draft revolt in
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Though she was a communist, the party abandoned her when she was imprisoned in favor of the state. At first, she was confined in
204:. She participated in actions against poverty, as well as physical, psychological, and moral slavery, especially that of women.
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108:), published in 1957, although unnoticed until 1976, when a second edition was released. She died in August 1996.
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and opposing installation of nuclear missiles there. She died in Rome on August 20, 1996, from complications of
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book surrounding her involvement in the 1945 Ragusa revolts. A second edition was published in 1976 by
251:. Occhipinti's daughter accompanied her in her travels, and decided to stay in Canada when she was 18.
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191:. Maria Lenina spent the first months of her life in prison, and her mother served almost two years.
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584:"Screening of Con quella faccia da straniera, Luca Scivoletto's documentary about Maria Occhipinti"
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543:"Rebellious Spirit: Maria Occhipinti & the Ragusa Anti-Draft Revolt of 1945 [Review]"
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141:"opened her eyes to the lot of the disinherited." Controversy arose when she joined her local
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Rebellious Spirit : Maria
Occhipinti and the Ragusa Anti-Draft Revolt of 1945
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478:"No to the Draft! : Maria Occhipinti and the Ragusa revolt of January 1945"
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258:. She maintained her ties to the anarchist movement and also integrated into
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With Her
Foreign Face. Maria Occhipinti's Voyage (English Subtitles)
1969:
373:"A model of female freedom: Maria Occhipinti's "Una donna libera""
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Con Quella faccia di straniera - Il viaggio di Maria Occhipinti
243:. In France, she spoke with other political thinkers, notably
121:
Maria Occhipinti was born to Giorgio and Concetta Sgarioto in
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Starting in the 1960s, Occhipinti began to travel, visiting
303:, after which it received increased attention, winning the
223:, and more. She continued to travel for over 25 years, to
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Occhipinti, Maria (July 1, 1960). "Une femme de Ragusa".
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Maria Occhipinti archive at The Kate Sharpley Library
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In 1973, Occhipinti returned to Italy and settled in
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713:edited by Paul Sharkey and Anna Key. London :
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175:Erasmo Santangelo was found hanged in his cell.
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509:"Maria Occhipinti | enciclopedia delle donne"
8:
145:(in English, the Chamber of Labour) and the
639:Maria Occhipinti: una ribelle del Novecento
2545:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
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18:
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1548:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
371:Clavijo, Milagro MartĂn (2014-01-20).
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287:In 1957, Maria Occhipinti published
98:. She became known through her book
16:Italian anarcha-feminist (1921–1996)
14:
2609:
1583:International Conference of Rome
1573:International Conference of Rome
612:www.comune.zafferana-etnea.ct.it
685:Scivoletto, Luca (2013-04-12),
1695:Australian Anarchist Centenary
1620:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1:
1334:Decentralized planned economy
442:www.bfscollezionidigitali.org
390:10.14516/ete.2014.001.001.006
929:Proletarian internationalism
1630:1919 United States bombings
608:"Comune di Zafferana Etnea"
588:www.katesharpleylibrary.net
547:www.katesharpleylibrary.net
482:www.katesharpleylibrary.net
377:Espacio, Tiempo y EducaciĂłn
90:(1921–1996) was an Italian
2702:
2661:People from Ragusa, Sicily
2585:Situationist International
1655:Spanish Revolution of 1936
1513:Self-managed social center
2604:
1710:Really Really Free Market
1705:1999 Seattle WTO protests
994:Temporary autonomous zone
919:Permanent autonomous zone
854:Consensus decision-making
28:
1700:Carnival Against Capital
1625:Bavarian Soviet Republic
1614:Manifesto of the Sixteen
1508:Radical environmentalism
1457:Independent Media Center
1389:Workers' self-management
834:Autonomous social center
1329:Cost the limit of price
636:Ragusa, Silvia (2003).
147:Italian Communist Party
2125:Bosnia and Herzegovina
934:Propaganda of the deed
924:Prefigurative politics
914:Participatory politics
859:Conscientious objector
642:(Thesis) (in Italian).
2575:Libertarian socialism
1690:Kate Sharpley Library
1665:Red inverted triangle
1608:High Treason Incident
1598:Congress of Amsterdam
1004:Voluntary association
814:Anti-authoritarianism
804:Anarchist criminology
799:Anarchist Black Cross
715:Kate Sharpley Library
129:Politics and activism
2616:Anarchism portal
2020:Fictional characters
1503:Radical cheerleading
336:At a 2011 anarchist
262:movements, adopting
2565:Left-libertarianism
1640:Kronstadt rebellion
1578:Trial of the Thirty
1543:Revolutions of 1848
1485:No gods, no masters
1294:Synthesis anarchism
1284:Anarcho-syndicalism
1272:Types of federation
438:"Occhipinti, Maria"
312:Una donna di Ragusa
293:A Woman from Ragusa
289:Una donna di Ragusa
277:Parkinson's disease
106:A Woman from Ragusa
101:Una donna di Ragusa
2671:Italian anarchists
2515:Anti-globalization
2185:Dominican Republic
2010:Anarcho-punk bands
1670:Labadie Collection
1660:Barcelona May Days
1563:Cantonal rebellion
1497:Property is theft!
1463:The Internationale
1417:Anarchist bookfair
1216:Without adjectives
1071:Schools of thought
661:. Gallimard: 192.
655:Les Temps Modernes
325:Les Temps Modernes
320:Simone de Beauvoir
249:Simone De Beauvoir
202:anti-authoritarian
2686:Anarchist writers
2676:Italian feminists
2666:Anarcha-feminists
2638:
2637:
2595:Spontaneous order
2525:Anti-war movement
2030:Jewish anarchists
1538:French Revolution
1491:Popular education
1267:
1266:
984:Spontaneous order
844:Classless society
723:978-1-873605-59-2
332:Impact and legacy
195:Life after prison
159:Bonomi government
143:Camera del Lavoro
85:
84:
23:Maria Occhipiniti
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2681:Feminist writers
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2505:Anti-consumerism
2500:Anti-corporatism
1650:Amakasu Incident
1593:Strandza Commune
1568:Haymarket affair
1469:Jewish anarchism
1411:A las Barricadas
1379:Social ownership
1364:Market socialism
1339:Free association
1299:Union of egoists
1076:
1009:Workers' council
999:Union of egoists
959:Security culture
869:Decentralization
864:Critique of work
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614:. Archived from
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316:Jean-Paul Sartre
297:autobiographical
245:Jean-Paul Sartre
154:second World War
92:anarcha-feminist
88:Maria Occhipinti
80:anarcho-feminism
33:
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1588:Ferrer movement
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1437:Escuela Moderna
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1220:
1184:Insurrectionary
1143:
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939:Refusal of work
824:Anti-militarism
819:Anti-capitalism
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55:August 20, 1996
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2570:Libertarianism
2567:
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2560:Left communism
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2532:
2527:
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2491:Related topics
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2520:Anti-statism
2510:Anti-fascism
2415:South Africa
1915:Pi i Margall
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1422:Anarcho-punk
1409:
1384:Wage slavery
1349:Gift economy
1244:Postcolonial
1226:Contemporary
1179:Independence
1126:Collectivist
1045:Love and sex
874:Deep ecology
809:Anationalism
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705:Bibliography
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616:the original
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2340:New Zealand
2335:Netherlands
2205:El Salvador
2040:Periodicals
1603:Tragic Week
1474:Lifestylism
1369:Mutual bank
1324:Cooperative
1289:Platformism
1239:Free-market
1167:Primitivist
1050:Nationalism
979:Somatherapy
889:Freethought
301:Feltrinelli
237:Switzerland
135:Victor Hugo
64:Nationality
58:Rome, Italy
2645:Categories
2550:Dual Power
2535:Autonomism
2530:Autarchism
2190:East Timor
2160:Costa Rica
2105:Bangladesh
2100:Azerbaijan
1810:Feyerabend
1447:Freeganism
1097:Illegalist
1035:Capitalism
974:Sociocracy
944:Revolution
909:Mutual aid
839:Black bloc
717:, (2008).
694:2020-12-13
668:2070286150
622:2020-12-13
593:2020-12-13
552:2020-12-13
515:2020-12-13
487:2020-12-13
448:2020-12-13
355:References
239:, and the
117:Early life
2590:Socialism
2540:Communism
2475:Venezuela
2410:Singapore
2345:Nicaragua
2270:Indonesia
2250:Hong Kong
2245:Guatemala
2090:Australia
2080:Argentina
2051:By region
2035:Musicians
1940:Santillán
1890:Malatesta
1860:Kropotkin
1840:Guillaume
1518:Symbolism
1432:DIY ethic
1309:Economics
1254:Post-left
1199:Christian
1194:Religious
1131:Communist
1116:Mutualist
1080:Classical
1040:Education
989:Squatting
949:Rewilding
884:Free love
776:Anarchism
399:2340-7263
310:Overall,
112:Biography
76:anarchism
2623:Category
2385:Portugal
2365:Paraguay
2325:Mongolia
2310:Malaysia
2155:Colombia
2135:Bulgaria
1925:Proudhon
1885:Maksimov
1865:Landauer
1815:Giovanni
1765:Bookchin
1680:May 1968
1452:Infoshop
1204:Buddhist
1189:Pacifist
1157:Feminist
1136:Magonist
1104:Naturist
1060:Violence
1055:Religion
954:Sabotage
784:Concepts
264:pacifist
260:feminist
72:Movement
2630:Outline
2580:Marxism
2480:Vietnam
2470:Uruguay
2455:Ukraine
2445:Tunisia
2395:Romania
2350:Nigeria
2330:Morocco
2280:Ireland
2260:Iceland
2255:Hungary
2235:Germany
2230:Georgia
2215:Finland
2210:Estonia
2195:Ecuador
2180:Denmark
2165:Croatia
2120:Bolivia
2115:Belgium
2110:Belarus
2095:Austria
2085:Armenia
2075:Andorra
2070:Algeria
2065:Albania
1985:Yarchuk
1960:Tolstoy
1955:Thoreau
1950:Stirner
1945:Spooner
1910:Parsons
1835:Graeber
1825:Goldman
1785:Durruti
1770:Chomsky
1760:Bonanno
1755:Berkman
1750:Bakunin
1529:History
1479:May Day
1401:Culture
794:Anarchy
338:May Day
229:Sanremo
209:Morocco
189:Palermo
67:Italian
2450:Turkey
2440:Taiwan
2425:Sweden
2405:Serbia
2400:Russia
2380:Poland
2360:Panama
2355:Norway
2320:Monaco
2315:Mexico
2305:Latvia
2285:Israel
2240:Greece
2220:France
2140:Canada
2130:Brazil
2060:Africa
1990:Zerzan
1980:Warren
1965:Tucker
1935:Rocker
1930:Reclus
1920:Pouget
1900:Michel
1880:Makhno
1855:KĹŤtoku
1845:He-Yin
1820:Godwin
1805:Ferrer
1775:Cleyre
1740:Armand
1735:Alston
1726:People
1209:Jewish
1121:Social
1092:Egoist
1021:Issues
721:
665:
397:
273:Comiso
225:Naples
221:Canada
217:London
185:Ustica
2435:Syria
2420:Spain
2300:Korea
2295:Japan
2290:Italy
2265:India
2200:Egypt
2150:China
2145:Chile
2025:Films
2015:Books
2001:Lists
1970:Volin
1875:MagĂłn
1850:Kanno
1800:Faure
1795:Ervin
1790:Ellul
1675:Provo
1442:Films
1259:Queer
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291:, or
213:Paris
2370:Peru
2275:Iran
2170:Cuba
1975:Ward
1905:Most
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1427:Arts
719:ISBN
663:ISBN
395:ISSN
318:and
283:Book
266:and
256:Rome
247:and
233:Rome
52:Died
38:Born
1870:Liu
1780:Day
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