42:
318:
514:
of Marina
Nikanorovna Polonskaya. In exile, she edited Narodnaya Volya's bulletin and established the rump "Group of Old Narodnaya Volya", of which she remained a member into the 1890s. From 1893 to 1896, she published a history of the Russian social revolutionary movement. She also received news of
489:
be formed and safely take over political power. By the time she returned to Saint
Petersburg, she found that her fellow party members there only ever talked about dynamite. Her sister Natalya had been tracking the Tsar's every move, which caused her such stress that she had to leave the
396:, a fellow Narodnik activist. After her husband Nikolai died, she went on to marry Barannikov. Now married to a militant partisan of the Narodnik movement, Olovennikova herself became interested in issues of political organisation. She believed that a revolutionary
384:
357:
553:
In her will, she asked that her friends not give her a funeral and instead remember her as "a person, not a corpse". Despite her wishes, she was buried in the presence of her friends. Her memoirs were published in 1907, in the sixth issue of
469:
1125:
287:, she moved abroad to France and continued her activism with the Narodniks in exile. She suffered from ill health throughout the 1880s and 1890s, leading to her death in 1898.
412:, although she lost her faith in Zaichnevsky's hope for this to be a "perfect organisation". She returned to Saint Petersburg, where she joined the revolutionary organisation
1120:
538:. She also became increasingly worried about her comrades imprisoned in Shlisselburg Fortress and began to feel she too should be locked up, eventually resulting in a
392:
When a provocative pamphlet published by
Zaichnevsky led to a wave of arrests, Olovennikova was forced into hiding at her family's estate in Oryol, where she met
305:
69:
1130:
1077:
491:
284:
440:; Olovennikova was the only woman in attendance. The conference agreed that "peaceful propaganda" was pointless while they still lived without
452:". The implication was that the main goal of their new organisation would be to assassinate the Tsar. The result was the establishment of
1145:
1023:
956:
1135:
1140:
1068:
436:
was over" and sided with the organisation's "politician" faction. In June 1879, members of this faction held a conference in
987:
428:", she and Barannikov were isolated and unable to make any firm contacts in the city. But after a conversation with
413:
256:
120:
432:, who told her of his plans to establish a new organisation, she came to understand that "the time for isolated
1150:
348:
252:
449:
401:
272:
379:
312:. She was educated at home. In 1873, aged 21, she married Nikolai Oshanin, with whom she had a daughter,
516:
352:
1115:
1110:
543:
486:
405:
393:
371:
276:
170:
464:
313:
948:
530:
By 1896, her health had severely deteriorated: her migraines were more frequent, she developed a
363:
264:
1081:
1029:
1019:
962:
952:
445:
409:
309:
280:
268:
73:
1042:
482:
429:
324:
301:
240:
41:
539:
524:
453:
441:
367:
260:
203:
127:
823:
821:
474:. Under her influence, the organisation put out Jacobin appeals for the formation of a
935:[The Ideological "Heretics" of the "People's Will"]. In Morozov, K. N. (ed.).
576:
574:
572:
1104:
506:
and decided to move abroad the following month. She emigrated to France, settling in
475:
332:
1015:
520:
478:
323:. She left her daughter in the care of her mother in 1875, allowing her to move to
1063:
1005:
515:
the death of her second husband
Alexander Barannikov, who had been imprisoned in
366:. In 1877, she helped organise Narodnik settlements in the southern provinces of
550:, while others say that she committed suicide in order to end her chronic pain.
425:
397:
1085:
267:, she believed in the need for a revolutionary organisation to overthrow the
982:
966:
932:
547:
511:
494:, she was actively sought by the police, but managed to avoid imprisonment.
344:
328:
248:
109:
1033:
638:
636:
503:
531:
437:
375:
463:, where she headed the new organisation's local branch, together with
1073:
1011:
944:
556:
535:
523:
there. She remarried again, this time to the
Ukrainian revolutionary
460:
546:. She died on 20 September 1898; some sources say she died of acute
507:
92:
343:
By this time, she had already fallen under the influence of the
619:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
456:, in which Olovennikova served on the executive committee.
874:
872:
704:
702:
300:
Maria
Nikolaevna Olovennikova was born in 1852, into a
251:
revolutionary. Born into a noble family, she became a
362:, who influenced her ideological development towards
1066:[Olovennikova, Oshanina, Maria Nikolaevna].
689:
687:
685:
683:
226:
136:
116:
100:
81:
55:
23:
1007:Fathers and Daughters: Russian Women in Revolution
1041:Shchetkova, Olga Anatolievna (11 February 2010).
502:In April 1882, Olovennikova fell ill with severe
255:in the 1870s, participating in the activities of
247:; 15 May 1852 β 20 September 1898) was a Russian
378:, where she participated in an attempt to break
374:. She also opened a flat for revolutionaries in
481:to radically transform the economy and abolish
400:ought to seize state power, in order to form a
8:
1126:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
937:ΠΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ
1121:19th-century women from the Russian Empire
914:
835:
784:
748:
728:
670:
646:
627:
588:
448:, which it declared should be overthrown "
218: 1883–1898)
40:
20:
1064:"ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²Π½Π°"
910:
890:
878:
584:
1078:Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union
568:
285:assassination of Alexander II of Russia
160: 1873; died 1878)
981:Polyynkin, Alexander (25 April 2010).
894:
863:
851:
839:
831:
812:
800:
788:
780:
764:
752:
744:
724:
708:
693:
674:
666:
650:
592:
941:Individual Political Terror in Russia
7:
933:"ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ Β«ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈΒ» Β«ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΒ»"
906:
827:
776:
740:
720:
662:
642:
623:
580:
190:
106:Maria Barannikova (second marriage)
1131:People from Maloarkhangelsky Uyezd
186:
14:
16:Russian revolutionary (1852β1898)
1045:[Oshanin noble family].
215:
182:
157:
104:Maria Oshanina (first marriage)
1069:Soviet Historical Encyclopedia
1:
492:assassination of Alexander II
245:ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ»Π°Π΅Π²Π½Π° ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°
237:Maria Nikolaevna Olovennikova
47:
1072:(in Russian). Vol. 10.
1062:Zhukov, Evgeny, ed. (1967).
542:that saw her committed to a
490:organisation. Following the
485:, only after which could a
1167:
534:in her stomach and became
331:and became a supporter of
1146:Russian women in politics
1043:"ΠΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ
"
327:, where she studied as a
244:
39:
30:
985:[Olovennikovs].
31:
1136:Russian women activists
349:revolutionary socialist
253:revolutionary socialist
1004:Porter, Cathy (1976).
459:In 1880, she moved to
450:by any means necessary
420:Political organisation
402:centralised government
273:centralised government
1141:Russian women editors
669:, pp. 230, 292;
517:Shlisselburg Fortress
943:] (in Russian).
783:, pp. 230β231;
544:psychiatric hospital
487:constituent assembly
404:that could direct a
394:Alexander Barannikov
304:, in the village of
302:Russian noble family
275:that could direct a
189:; died
171:Alexander Barannikov
931:Kan, G. S. (1996).
803:, pp. 231β232.
767:, pp. 230β231.
380:Porfiry Voynoralsky
339:Narodnik activities
108:Marina Polonskaya (
33:ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°
25:Maria Olovennikova
540:nervous breakdown
446:Tsarist autocracy
410:social revolution
353:Pyotr Zaichnevsky
310:Oryol Governorate
281:social revolution
269:Tsarist autocracy
234:
233:
85:20 September 1898
74:Oryol Governorate
1158:
1096:
1094:
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631:
621:
596:
578:
483:private property
473:
430:Mikhail Frolenko
388:
361:
325:Saint Petersburg
322:
271:and establish a
259:and co-founding
246:
219:
217:
194:
192:
188:
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161:
159:
132:
125:
101:Other names
88:
76:, Russian Empire
65:
63:
49:
44:
34:
21:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
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1155:
1151:Narodnaya Volya
1101:
1100:
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1052:
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994:
992:
980:
971:
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930:
926:
921:
915:Shchetkova 2010
905:
901:
889:
885:
877:
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862:
858:
850:
846:
836:Shchetkova 2010
834:, p. 292;
826:
819:
811:
807:
799:
795:
785:Shchetkova 2010
775:
771:
763:
759:
749:Shchetkova 2010
747:, p. 230;
739:
735:
729:Shchetkova 2010
727:, p. 230;
719:
715:
707:
700:
692:
681:
671:Shchetkova 2010
661:
657:
647:Shchetkova 2010
641:
634:
628:Shchetkova 2010
622:
599:
589:Shchetkova 2010
579:
570:
566:
525:Ilya Rubanovich
500:
498:Exile and death
467:
454:Narodnaya Volya
442:civil liberties
422:
389:out of prison.
382:
355:
341:
316:
298:
293:
261:Narodnaya Volya
222:
221:
213:
209:
206:
204:Ilya Rubanovich
196:
180:
176:
173:
163:
155:
151:
148:
147:Nikolai Oshanin
130:
128:Narodnaya Volya
126:
123:
117:Organization(s)
107:
105:
96:
90:
86:
77:
67:
61:
59:
51:
35:
32:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1098:
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1047:Zhurnal.lib.ru
1038:
1024:
1001:
988:Maloarhangelsk
983:"ΠΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ"
978:
957:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:
911:Polyynkin 2010
899:
891:Polyynkin 2010
883:
879:Polyynkin 2010
868:
866:, p. 263.
856:
854:, p. 264.
844:
817:
815:, p. 232.
805:
793:
769:
757:
733:
713:
711:, p. 230.
698:
679:
655:
632:
597:
585:Polyynkin 2010
567:
565:
562:
519:and died from
499:
496:
465:Pyotr Tellalov
421:
418:
414:Zemlya i Volya
351:circle led by
340:
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294:
292:
289:
263:. A convinced
257:Zemlya i Volya
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121:Zemlya i Volya
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113:
102:
98:
97:
91:
89:(aged 46)
83:
79:
78:
68:
57:
53:
52:
46:Olovennikova (
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37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1025:0-704-32802-X
1021:
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958:9785882550126
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476:revolutionary
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365:
364:Jacobin ideas
359:
354:
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346:
338:
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333:Pyotr Tkachev
330:
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58:
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38:
29:
22:
19:
1089:. Retrieved
1067:
1051:. Retrieved
1049:(in Russian)
1046:
1016:Virago Press
1006:
993:. Retrieved
991:(in Russian)
986:
970:. Retrieved
940:
936:
924:Bibliography
902:
886:
859:
847:
808:
796:
772:
760:
736:
716:
658:
555:
552:
529:
521:tuberculosis
512:assumed name
501:
479:dictatorship
458:
433:
423:
391:
347:, joining a
342:
299:
283:. After the
236:
235:
131:(1879ββ 1896)
124:(1878ββ 1879)
87:(1898-09-20)
18:
1116:1898 deaths
1111:1852 births
895:Zhukov 1967
864:Porter 1976
852:Porter 1976
840:Zhukov 1967
832:Porter 1976
813:Porter 1976
801:Porter 1976
789:Zhukov 1967
781:Porter 1976
765:Porter 1976
753:Zhukov 1967
745:Porter 1976
725:Porter 1976
709:Porter 1976
694:Zhukov 1967
675:Zhukov 1967
667:Porter 1976
651:Zhukov 1967
593:Zhukov 1967
468: [
383: [
356: [
317: [
306:Pokrovskoye
70:Pokrovskoye
66:15 May 1852
1105:Categories
1091:18 January
1053:18 January
995:18 January
972:18 January
564:References
510:under the
444:under the
398:conspiracy
296:Early life
62:1852-05-15
1086:249693790
548:pneumonia
504:migraines
406:political
345:Narodniks
329:paramedic
291:Biography
277:political
110:pseudonym
967:35312558
949:Memorial
907:Kan 1996
828:Kan 1996
777:Kan 1996
741:Kan 1996
721:Kan 1996
663:Kan 1996
643:Kan 1996
624:Kan 1996
581:Kan 1996
426:illegals
372:Voronezh
249:Narodnik
227:Children
95:, France
1034:2288139
532:catarrh
438:Lipetsk
376:Kharkiv
308:in the
265:Jacobin
241:Russian
220:
212:
208:
195:
179:
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162:
154:
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137:Spouses
1084:
1074:Moscow
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1022:
1012:London
965:
955:
945:Moscow
557:Byloye
536:anemic
461:Moscow
368:Rostov
185:
939:[
508:Paris
472:]
434:coups
387:]
360:]
321:]
314:Elena
214:(
210:
193:)
181:(
177:
156:(
152:
93:Paris
50:1885)
1093:2024
1082:OCLC
1055:2024
1030:OCLC
1020:ISBN
997:2024
974:2024
963:OCLC
953:ISBN
424:As "
408:and
370:and
279:and
191:1883
187:1879
82:Died
56:Born
416:.
1107::
1080:.
1076::
1028:.
1018:.
1014::
1010:.
961:.
951:.
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470:ru
385:ru
358:ru
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319:ru
243::
216:m.
183:m.
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630:.
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239:(
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60:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
