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Examiner on
December 10, 1859, he was whitewashing the tower when the scaffolding collapsed and he fell about 60 feet onto the roof of the building where oil for the light was stored. Joseph Andreu was a cousin of the first St. Augustine lighthouse keeper, Juan Andreu, who served from 1824 to 1845. Joseph's father, Tomas, was the brother of Juan's father, Antonio.
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Andreu was the first
Hispanic woman to serve in the Coast Guard and the first to command a federal shore installation. She became keeper of the lighthouse on January 7, 1860, after her husband Joseph, who had been the lighthouse keeper since 1854, died. According to a report in the St. Augustine
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Andreu was born on April 25, 1801, to parents
Bartholomew Mestre and Marianna Lorenzo Mestre, and baptized on April 30 of the same year. She married Joseph Juan Andreu on May 6, 1822; Joseph Andreu served as keeper of the
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said of her "Maria Andreu's leadership and perseverance as keeper of the lighthouse inspired generations of women to shine as female employees within federal service through her beacon of light."
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Maria served as keeper at a salary of $ 400 ($ 13,564 in 2023) a year until 1861, when the light was ordered darkened by the then
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female employee. A lighthouse keeper, she was the first
Hispanic-American woman to command a federal shore installation.
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An
Encyclopedia of American Women at War: From the Home Front to the Battlefields
75:(April 25, 1801 – after 1860) was an American known as the second
225:"Women's History Month: First Female Lighthouse Keeper in Florida"
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96:from 1854 to 1859. The couple had eight children.
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292:United States Lighthouse Service personnel
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110:Confederate States Secretary of the Navy
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196:"Lightkeeper was a woman of firsts"
73:Maria Mestre de los Dolores Andreu
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176:from the original on 16 July 2018
250:"First Female Lighthouse Keeper"
163:"First Female Lighthouse Keeper"
223:Kimberly King (20 March 2020).
16:American US Coastguard employee
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135:Lisa Tendrich Frank (2013).
302:American lighthouse keepers
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141:. ABC-CLIO. p. 685.
297:Women lighthouse keepers
257:St. Augustine Lighthouse
229:St Augustine Light House
200:The St. Augustine Record
167:St. Augustine Lighthouse
94:St. Augustine Lighthouse
169:. pp. 47–48.
58:Joseph Juan Andreu
194:Walter E. Shinn.
148:978-1-59884-443-6
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23:Maria Andreu
287:1801 births
37:Nationality
281:Categories
267:2018-03-30
180:2018-03-30
120:References
87:Early life
47:Occupation
234:7 October
205:7 October
171:Archived
63:Children
41:American
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100:Career
55:Spouse
253:(PDF)
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236:2020
207:2020
143:ISBN
29:Born
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