400:
498:
485:
443:
29:
3536:
3108:
350:
396:, a Wittelsbach like Maria Anna. The Spanish were not consulted on the partition of their Empire and unsurprisingly opposed such a solution. On 14 November 1698, Charles published his Will, naming Joseph Ferdinand his successor but stipulating he would inherit an undivided Spanish Monarchy. It also appointed Maria Anna regent during his minority, an announcement reportedly received by his Spanish councillors in silence.
288:
3296:
430:, arrested Charles's pro-French personal confessor FroilĂĄn DĂaz, and charged him with 'bewitching' the king. When the committee set up to review the case acquitted DĂaz, Mendoza ordered their arrest, seriously undermining Maria Anna, who was viewed as the instigator. A Council was established to investigate the
454:. His death on 1 November was followed by Philip's proclamation as King of Spain on 16th, with Portocarrero as his chief advisor. Maria Anna was exiled to Toledo, where she lived quietly until 1706, when the forces of her nephew Archduke Charles briefly occupied the city. Philip later exiled her to
376:
Maria Anna's power derived from her status as mother of the future monarch, which dissipated when it became clear this was unlikely to occur. By now, Charles was almost certainly impotent, his autopsy later revealing he had only one atrophied testicle. To offset this, she claimed to be pregnant on
1547:
Lâossequio tributario della fedelissima CittĂ di Napoli, per le dimostranze giulive nei Regii
Sponsali del Cattolico, ed Invittissimo Monarca Carlo Secondo colla Serenissima Principessa Maria Anna di Neoburgo Palatina del
329:, selected Maria Anna based on her family's history of fertility and their opposition to France. She underwent a proxy marriage to Charles in August 1689, with their formal wedding on 14 May 1690 in San Diego, near
314:, plus another 20 substantial towns and numerous villages. Although the policy was applied across the Rhineland, the Palatinate was raided again in 1693, and the devastation shocked much of Europe.
399:
3648:
497:
365:. For most of this period, the 'Austrians' controlled government, with Maria Anna assuming leadership after Mariana of Austria died in 1696. In 1690, they supported Spain's entry into the
419:
and
Austria. Charles modified his Will in favour of Archduke Charles, but continued to insist on an undivided Monarchy and added the requirement Spain remain independent of Austria.
450:
Charles fell ill once again in late 1700 and by 28 September he was no longer able to eat and
Portocarrero persuaded him to alter his will in favour of Louis XIV's grandson,
2740:
2500:
3033:
3439:
2990:
2674:
3510:
1244:
253:
377:
various occasions, and encouraged
Charles to undergo treatments to increase his fertility, thus making it clear the failure to produce an heir was not her fault.
728:
322:
462:, where she lived for the next few decades and allegedly married a local barrel-maker. In 1739, she was allowed to return to Spain, and given lodging in the
634:
484:
2408:
2240:
3569:
1929:
GarcĂa-Escudero LĂłpez, Ăngel; Arruza
EchevarrĂa, A; Padilla Nieva, Jaime; Puig GirĂł, Ramon (2009). "Charles II; from spell to genitourinary pathology".
550:
3574:
3314:
422:
Most of the
Castilian nobility preferred a Bourbon candidate, despite efforts by Maria Anna to ensure her nephew's succession. In June 1700, her ally
393:
325:
died on 12 February 1689; lack of an heir and concerns over his health meant his remarriage became a matter of urgency. His mother and Queen Regent,
3554:
358:
3628:
2885:
1124:
576:
2850:
2733:
2493:
2312:
1040:
670:
3209:
2865:
2526:
1066:
3204:
3026:
2890:
2870:
3638:
3364:
2960:
2650:
2424:
3663:
2955:
2644:
2552:
2432:
2320:
2089:
The
Partition Treaties, 1698-1700; A European View in Redefining William III: The Impact of the King-Stadholder in International Context
1160:
269:
170:
2376:
3464:
2800:
2781:
2134:
2096:
2077:
2058:
2039:
2020:
1981:
1951:
1892:
1873:
1854:
463:
3643:
3618:
3613:
2726:
2588:
2562:
2509:
2486:
1404:
754:
380:
In 1698, Charles fell seriously ill and his death seemed imminent. On 11 October, Britain, France and the Dutch
Republic signed the
2593:
2820:
2532:
1310:
241:
160:
2440:
3623:
3359:
3019:
2950:
2749:
2709:
2638:
388:, was made heir to the bulk of the Spanish Empire, the rest split between France and Austria. His parents were Charles's niece
696:
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2980:
2328:
2280:
2233:
2115:
1919:
1284:
423:
412:
281:
442:
3658:
3633:
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317:
It confirmed Maria Anna's pro-Austrian, anti-French sentiments, important factors in her selection as the second wife for
221:
1430:
299:
277:
3374:
2970:
2662:
2188:
3653:
3525:
3151:
914:
852:
385:
384:
or First
Partition Treaty, an attempt to impose a solution to the Succession issue on Spain and Austria. Six year old
224:. A firm supporter of the Austrian candidate, Maria Anna was exiled and lived in obscurity until her death in 1740.
3419:
3275:
3229:
2985:
2288:
1218:
820:
381:
3487:
3000:
2686:
2226:
1368:
794:
369:, which proved a disastrous decision; the state declared bankruptcy in 1692 and by 1696, France occupied most of
310:
claimed half of it. The French invaded in
September 1688 and before withdrawing in 1689, they destroyed much of
294:, destroyed by the French in 1689 and never rebuilt; its destruction confirmed Maria Anna's anti-French opinions
28:
3544:
3304:
2855:
2840:
2542:
2336:
2304:
2249:
2174:
1462:
1186:
389:
3520:
3515:
2910:
2272:
408:
261:
357:
The Spanish political establishment was split into pro-Austrian and pro-French factions, the latter led by
3500:
3126:
3092:
3087:
2995:
2680:
2360:
2296:
2261:
2195:
1866:
From the Nine Years War to the war of the Spanish Succession in The New Cambridge Modern History Volume VI
186:
39:
3141:
3097:
2925:
2608:
1342:
3131:
2766:
3535:
3608:
3603:
3459:
3409:
3344:
3224:
2935:
2900:
2860:
2771:
2620:
2583:
2520:
2464:
2392:
2352:
2210:
2152:
972:
878:
303:
265:
257:
182:
150:
80:
3285:
3354:
3265:
3199:
3194:
3179:
3161:
3116:
3107:
3072:
3059:
2945:
2845:
2835:
2815:
2805:
2632:
2557:
2547:
2448:
2368:
407:
After Joseph Ferdinand died suddenly in 1699, France, Britain and the Dutch Republic agreed to the
318:
307:
217:
190:
122:
3369:
3252:
2965:
2905:
2810:
2776:
2697:
2656:
2598:
2416:
1898:
1885:
The Desolation of the Palatinate as a European News Event in News Networks in Early Modern Europe
1098:
940:
326:
97:
415:, with Spanish possessions in Italy, the Netherlands and Northern Spain divided between France,
249:
2051:
The Anglo-Dutch Favourite: The Career of Hans Willem Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland (1649â1709)
3449:
3429:
3349:
3339:
3329:
3280:
3214:
3082:
2940:
2920:
2825:
2791:
2626:
2537:
2456:
2384:
2130:
2111:
2092:
2073:
2054:
2035:
2016:
1977:
1947:
1915:
1888:
1869:
1850:
451:
291:
213:
209:
205:
194:
3389:
3319:
2930:
2915:
2880:
2875:
2757:
2614:
2603:
2577:
1992:
1530:
427:
3219:
3189:
2895:
2567:
273:
1962:
2830:
1993:"Festival Book as Political Propaganda: The Long Celebrations for a Marriage in Naples"
1902:
416:
366:
233:
198:
72:
287:
3597:
1944:
Eighteenth-Century Spain 1700-1788: A Political, Diplomatic and Institutional History
608:
362:
334:
260:
connections made the daughters a popular choice for royal marriages. Of her sisters,
245:
237:
349:
3295:
204:
Since Charles never had children, her reign was dominated by the struggle between
212:
factions over the Spanish throne. When Charles died in 1700, he was succeeded by
2692:
2344:
467:
431:
108:
3046:
330:
311:
76:
434:
itself; it survived as an institution until 1834, but its power was broken.
370:
2718:
2478:
2032:
The Rise of the Great Powers 1648 - 1815 (The Modern European State System)
181:(28 October 1667 - 16 July 1740), was a German princess and member of the
3011:
2218:
504:
455:
145:
459:
411:
in March 1700. Joseph Ferdinand was replaced by Maria Anna's nephew,
338:
441:
398:
348:
286:
3485:
3250:
3057:
3015:
2722:
2482:
2222:
2070:
Ideology and Foreign Policy in Early Modern Europe (1650â1750)
2013:
The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667â1714 (Modern Wars in Perspective)
2087:
Rule, John (2017). Onnekink, David; Mijers, Esther (eds.).
1669:
403:
Charles II and Maria Anna of Neuburg, by an unknown artist
1569:
1567:
1680:
1678:
3543:
3499:
3448:
3428:
3408:
3388:
3328:
3303:
3264:
3178:
3160:
3140:
3115:
3071:
2790:
2756:
1804:
166:
156:
144:
116:
103:
86:
59:
55:
45:
38:
21:
3649:Burials in the Pantheon of Infantes at El Escorial
276:. Maria Anna was thus aunt to the future emperors
446:Maria Anna of Neuburg as widow - Schloss Lustheim
2108:The Resilience of the Spanish Monarchy 1665-1700
1974:The Spanish Inquisition: An Historical Revision
466:. She died on 16 July 1740, and was buried in
256:. A family reputation for fertility and their
3440:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
3027:
2991:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
2734:
2675:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂŒttel
2494:
2234:
8:
1732:
635:Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg
3496:
3482:
3261:
3247:
3068:
3054:
3034:
3020:
3012:
2741:
2727:
2719:
2501:
2487:
2479:
2241:
2227:
2219:
2143:
1744:
527:
518:
27:
18:
1864:Clark, George (1970). Bromley, JS (ed.).
2125:Ward, William; Leathes, Stanley (1912).
1912:Age of Louis XIV (Story of Civilization)
1720:
1573:
973:Princess Christina of Denmark and Norway
333:. Their marriage is commemorated in the
1597:
1563:
1523:
1125:George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
577:Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg
551:Wolfgang, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂŒcken
477:
137: 1689; died 1700)
1657:
1384:
1264:
1260:
1248:
1140:
1041:George I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
1020:
1016:
1012:
1002:
894:
774:
770:
758:
650:
540:
536:
532:
240:, Maria Anna was the twelfth child of
1780:
1696:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1434:
1428:
1418:
1402:
1392:
1388:
1372:
1366:
1356:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1314:
1308:
1298:
1282:
1272:
1268:
1242:
1232:
1216:
1206:
1202:
1190:
1184:
1174:
1158:
1148:
1144:
1128:
1122:
1112:
1096:
1086:
1082:
1070:
1067:Louis V, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
1064:
1054:
1038:
1028:
1024:
996:
986:
970:
960:
956:
944:
938:
928:
912:
902:
898:
882:
876:
866:
850:
840:
836:
824:
818:
808:
792:
782:
778:
752:
742:
726:
716:
712:
700:
694:
684:
668:
658:
654:
638:
632:
622:
606:
596:
592:
580:
574:
564:
548:
544:
7:
1910:Durant, Ariel; Durant, Will (1963).
1828:
1816:
1792:
1768:
1756:
1708:
1684:
1633:
1621:
1609:
1585:
1431:Duchess Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
3575:MarĂa Teresa Mestre y Batista-Falla
2553:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
2321:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
1245:Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
1219:Princess Elisabeth of Anhalt-Zerbst
1187:Margravine Magdalena of Brandenburg
1161:John George, Elector of Brandenburg
671:William, Duke of JĂŒlich-Cleves-Berg
254:Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
171:Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
3465:Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
1961:Hume, Martin Andrew Sharp (1906).
1369:Princess Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
522:Ancestors of Maria Anna of Neuburg
464:Palacio del Infantado, Guadalajara
14:
1967:. McClure, Philips & Company.
1405:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
755:Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine
479:Heraldry of Maria Anna of Neuburg
3534:
3294:
3106:
2030:Mckay, Derek; Scott, HM (1983).
1942:Hargreaves-Mawdsley, HN (1979).
1847:Queenship in Early Modern Europe
1670:GarcĂa-Escudero LĂłpez et al 2009
1463:Duchess Marie Eleonore of Cleves
1343:Margravine Sophie of Brandenburg
1311:John George I, Elector of Saxony
496:
483:
161:Philip William, Elector Palatine
50:28 August 1689 â 1 November 1700
33:Portrait by Robert Gabriel Gence
16:Queen of Spain from 1689 to 1700
3555:Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau
337:, listing celebrations held in
134:
3629:Countesses Palatine of Neuburg
3570:Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
3400:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
2981:Maria Luisa Gabriella of Savoy
2329:Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
2281:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
1868:. Cambridge University Press.
1645:
1285:Christian I, Elector of Saxony
298:When Philip William succeeded
220:, leading to the 1701 to 1714
1:
2573:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
1976:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
361:, Cardinal and Archbishop of
222:War of the Spanish Succession
2273:SophĂa of Greece and Denmark
2127:The Cambridge Modern History
2106:Storrs, Christopher (2006).
879:Duchess Magdalene of Bavaria
729:Archduchess Maria of Austria
185:family. In 1689, she became
3526:Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont
3152:Margaret, Countess of Blois
1099:Countess Magdalene of Lippe
915:Francis I, Duke of Lorraine
853:Archduchess Anna of Austria
386:Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria
244:, ruler of the duchies of
3680:
3664:18th-century women regents
3450:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
3420:Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska
3276:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
3230:Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
2377:Louise Ălisabeth d'OrlĂ©ans
2289:Maria Christina of Austria
1378:
1262:
1254:
1134:
1018:
1014:
941:Duchess Renata of Lorraine
888:
821:William V, Duke of Bavaria
772:
764:
644:
538:
534:
3532:
3495:
3488:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
3481:
3292:
3260:
3246:
3104:
3073:Elder House of Luxembourg
3067:
3053:
3001:Maria Carolina of Austria
2706:
2687:Maria Carolina of Austria
2516:
2256:
2202:
2193:
2180:
2173:
2146:
1448:
1440:
1412:
1390:
1386:
1350:
1328:
1320:
1292:
1270:
1266:
1226:
1204:
1196:
1168:
1146:
1142:
1106:
1084:
1076:
1048:
1026:
1022:
980:
958:
950:
922:
900:
896:
860:
838:
830:
802:
795:Albert V, Duke of Bavaria
780:
776:
736:
714:
706:
678:
656:
652:
616:
609:Landgravine Anna of Hesse
594:
586:
558:
542:
359:FernĂĄndez de Portocarrero
272:became the third wife of
26:
3644:People from Berg (state)
3639:Nobility from DĂŒsseldorf
3619:Royal consorts of Sicily
3614:Royal consorts of Naples
3545:House of Nassau-Weilburg
3305:House of Valois-Burgundy
2856:Helena Angelina Doukaina
2841:Isabella II of Jerusalem
2750:Royal consorts of Sicily
2543:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
2510:Royal consorts of Naples
2337:Maria Isabel of Portugal
2305:Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
2262:Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano
2049:Onnekink, David (2007).
1883:Dosquet, Emilie (2016).
1805:Hargreaves-Mawdsley 1979
232:Born 28 October 1667 at
3516:Anna Pavlovna of Russia
2911:Eleanor of Alburquerque
2409:Marie Louise of Orléans
2129:(2010 ed.). Nabu.
2068:Rommelse, Gijs (2011).
1903:10.1163/j.ctt1w8h1ng.35
1733:Ward & Leathes 1912
409:Second Partition Treaty
323:Marie Louise of Orléans
228:Background and marriage
3624:Spanish royal consorts
3565:Felix of Bourbon-Parma
3560:Marie Anne of Portugal
3501:House of Orange-Nassau
3375:Marie Louise d'Orléans
3088:Clementia of Aquitaine
2996:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2971:Marie Louise d'Orléans
2886:Elizabeth of Carinthia
2681:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2663:Marie Louise d'Orléans
2388:(1714â1724, 1724â1746)
2361:Maria Amalia of Saxony
2313:Francis, Duke of CĂĄdiz
2250:Spanish royal consorts
2196:Queen consort of Spain
2189:Marie Louise d'Orléans
2148:Maria Anna of Neuburg
1845:Beem, Charles (2019).
1745:Mckay & Scott 1983
1534:
999:Maria Anna of Neuburg
697:Duchess Anna of Cleves
503:Coat of arms as Queen
447:
438:Queen dowager of Spain
404:
354:
353:Charles II, ca 1670-80
341:to mark the occasion.
295:
189:as the second wife of
187:Queen consort of Spain
40:Queen consort of Spain
3521:Sophie of WĂŒrttemberg
3511:Wilhelmine of Prussia
3380:Maria Anna of Neuburg
3142:House of Hohenstaufen
3098:Ermengarde of Zutphen
2976:Maria Anna of Neuburg
2926:Isabella I of Castile
2669:Maria Anna of Neuburg
2609:Isabella I of Castile
2401:Maria Anna of Neuburg
1972:Kamen, Henry (1997).
1545:Its full title being
445:
402:
394:Maximilian of Bavaria
352:
290:
179:Maria Anna of Neuburg
22:Maria Anna of Neuburg
3659:18th-century regents
3634:House of Wittelsbach
3460:Maria Luisa of Spain
3410:House of Wittelsbach
3345:Isabella of Portugal
3315:Isabella of Portugal
3225:Anna von Schweidnitz
3205:Elizabeth of Bohemia
3127:Laurette of Flanders
3093:Mathilde of Northeim
2986:Anne Marie d'Orléans
2936:Isabella of Portugal
2901:Blanche I of Navarre
2866:Margaret of Burgundy
2861:Beatrice of Provence
2851:Elisabeth of Bavaria
2772:Eremburga of Mortain
2621:Isabella of Portugal
2584:Isabella of Clermont
2527:Margaret of Burgundy
2521:Beatrice of Provence
2465:Isabella of Portugal
2393:Maria Luisa of Savoy
2353:Maria Luisa of Parma
2211:Maria Luisa of Savoy
2153:House of Wittelsbach
266:Peter II of Portugal
81:Electoral Palatinate
3365:Elisabeth of France
3355:Elisabeth of Valois
3210:Beatrice of Bourbon
3200:Margaret of Brabant
3195:Beatrice of Avesnes
3060:County of Luxemburg
2961:Elisabeth of France
2956:Margaret of Austria
2946:Elisabeth of Valois
2891:Constance of Aragon
2871:Isabella of Castile
2846:Isabella of England
2836:Constance of Aragon
2816:Margaret of Navarre
2806:Sibylla of Burgundy
2651:Elisabeth of France
2645:Margaret of Austria
2633:Elisabeth of Valois
2558:Margaret of Durazzo
2548:James IV of Majorca
2449:Ălisabeth of France
2433:Margaret of Austria
2425:Ălisabeth of France
2369:Barbara of Portugal
2297:Mercedes of Orléans
2011:Lynn, John (1999).
1964:Queens of Old Spain
1849:. Red Globe Press.
1795:, pp. 522â224.
1759:, pp. 522â523.
1660:, pp. 157â158.
1600:, pp. 643â644.
382:Treaty of the Hague
319:Charles II of Spain
218:Louis XIV of France
191:Charles II of Spain
123:Charles II of Spain
3654:Daughters of dukes
3370:Mariana of Austria
3253:Duchy of Luxemburg
2966:Mariana of Austria
2906:Margaret of Prades
2811:Beatrice of Rethel
2777:Adelaide del Vasto
2698:Caroline Bonaparte
2657:Mariana of Austria
2599:Isabella del Balzo
2417:Mariana of Austria
2207:Title next held by
2185:Title last held by
1931:History of Urology
1914:. TBS Publishing.
448:
428:Inquisitor General
405:
355:
327:Mariana of Austria
321:. His first wife,
300:Charles of Simmern
296:
98:Guadalajara, Spain
96:Infantado Palace,
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3430:House of Habsburg
3350:Mary I of England
3340:Joanna of Castile
3330:House of Habsburg
3281:Joanna of Bavaria
3242:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3215:Blanche of Valois
3132:Agnes of Guelders
3083:Hedwig of Nordgau
3009:
3008:
2941:Mary I of England
2826:Sibylla of Acerra
2801:Elvira of Castile
2792:Kingdom of Sicily
2782:Elvira of Castile
2716:
2715:
2627:Mary I of England
2538:Sancia of Majorca
2476:
2475:
2457:Mary I of England
2385:Elisabeth Farnese
2217:
2216:
1807:, pp. 15â16.
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
292:Heidelberg Castle
176:
175:
3671:
3538:
3497:
3483:
3390:House of Bourbon
3320:Margaret of York
3298:
3266:House of Limburg
3262:
3248:
3180:House of Limburg
3110:
3069:
3055:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3013:
2931:Germaine of Foix
2916:Maria of Castile
2881:Eleanor of Anjou
2876:Blanche of Anjou
2758:County of Sicily
2743:
2736:
2729:
2720:
2615:Germaine of Foix
2604:Anne of Brittany
2594:Joanna of Naples
2589:Joanna of Aragon
2578:Maria of Castile
2563:Mary of Lusignan
2503:
2496:
2489:
2480:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2169:
2162:
2144:
2140:
2121:
2102:
2083:
2064:
2045:
2026:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1997:Brown University
1987:
1968:
1957:
1938:
1925:
1906:
1879:
1860:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1551:
1543:
1537:
1528:
528:
519:
500:
487:
413:Archduke Charles
302:as Count of the
252:, and his wife,
138:
136:
93:
69:
67:
51:
31:
19:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3579:
3547:
3539:
3530:
3503:
3491:
3469:
3452:
3444:
3432:
3424:
3412:
3404:
3392:
3384:
3360:Anna of Austria
3332:
3324:
3307:
3299:
3290:
3268:
3256:
3234:
3220:Anne of Bavaria
3190:Margaret of Bar
3182:
3174:
3164:
3156:
3144:
3136:
3119:
3111:
3102:
3075:
3063:
3049:
3040:
3010:
3005:
2951:Anna of Austria
2896:Antonia of Baux
2821:Joan of England
2786:
2767:Judith d'Ăvreux
2752:
2747:
2717:
2712:
2710:Queen of Sicily
2702:
2639:Anna of Austria
2568:Mary of Enghien
2533:Mary of Hungary
2512:
2507:
2477:
2472:
2441:Anna of Austria
2252:
2247:
2208:
2199:
2186:
2175:Spanish royalty
2163:
2161:28 October 1667
2157:
2156:
2149:
2137:
2124:
2118:
2105:
2099:
2086:
2080:
2067:
2061:
2048:
2042:
2029:
2023:
2010:
2001:
1999:
1990:
1984:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1922:
1909:
1895:
1882:
1876:
1863:
1857:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1767:
1763:
1755:
1751:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1656:
1652:
1644:
1640:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1572:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1540:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1515:
516:
509:
507:
501:
492:
490:
488:
476:
452:Philip of Anjou
440:
347:
274:Emperor Leopold
230:
214:Philip of Anjou
140:
132:
128:
125:
112:
95:
91:
71:
70:28 October 1667
65:
63:
49:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3677:
3675:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3548:(1890âpresent)
3541:
3540:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3493:
3492:
3486:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3286:Agnes of Opole
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3258:
3257:
3251:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3162:House of Namur
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3117:House of Namur
3113:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3051:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3024:
3016:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:Juana EnrĂquez
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2831:Irene Angelina
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2723:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2454:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2422:
2414:
2406:
2398:
2390:
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2266:(2014âpresent)
2257:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2192:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2136:978-1174382055
2135:
2122:
2116:
2110:. OUP Oxford.
2103:
2098:978-1138257962
2097:
2084:
2079:978-1409419136
2078:
2065:
2060:978-1138259317
2059:
2046:
2041:978-0582485549
2040:
2027:
2022:978-0582056299
2021:
2008:
1988:
1983:978-0297817192
1982:
1969:
1958:
1953:978-0333146125
1952:
1939:
1926:
1920:
1907:
1894:978-9004277175
1893:
1880:
1875:978-0521075244
1874:
1861:
1856:978-1137005083
1855:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:, p. 527.
1821:
1819:, p. 526.
1809:
1797:
1785:
1783:, p. 141.
1773:
1771:, p. 519.
1761:
1749:
1737:
1735:, p. 385.
1725:
1723:, p. 201.
1713:
1711:, p. 511.
1701:
1699:, p. 393.
1689:
1687:, p. 108.
1674:
1672:, p. 182.
1662:
1650:
1638:
1636:, p. 489.
1626:
1624:, p. 488.
1614:
1612:, p. 482.
1602:
1590:
1588:, p. 198.
1578:
1576:, p. 224.
1562:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1538:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1001:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
976:
975:
969:
966:
965:
962:
961:
959:
957:
955:
952:
951:
949:
946:
945:
943:
937:
934:
933:
930:
929:
927:
924:
923:
921:
918:
917:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
890:
889:
887:
884:
883:
881:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
856:
855:
849:
846:
845:
842:
841:
839:
837:
835:
832:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
807:
804:
803:
801:
798:
797:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
732:
731:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
646:
645:
643:
640:
639:
637:
631:
628:
627:
624:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
612:
611:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
595:
593:
591:
588:
587:
585:
582:
581:
579:
573:
570:
569:
566:
565:
563:
560:
559:
557:
554:
553:
547:
545:
543:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
524:
523:
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
502:
495:
493:
489:
482:
480:
475:
472:
439:
436:
367:Nine Years War
346:
345:Queen of Spain
343:
242:Philip William
234:Benrath Palace
229:
226:
216:, grandson of
199:Spanish Empire
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
142:
141:
130:
126:
121:
120:
118:
114:
113:
107:
105:
101:
100:
94:(aged 72)
88:
84:
83:
73:Benrath Palace
61:
57:
56:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3676:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3245:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2711:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2239:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2091:. Routledge.
2090:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:. Routledge.
2071:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:. Routledge.
2052:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:. Routledge.
2033:
2028:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2009:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1946:. Macmillan.
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1852:
1848:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1747:, p. 55.
1746:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:Onnekink 2007
1717:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1681:
1679:
1675:
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1666:
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1659:
1654:
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1647:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1579:
1575:
1574:Rommelse 2011
1570:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1517:
1506:
1504:
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1464:
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1382:
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1364:
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1199:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1182:
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1178:
1177:
1172:
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1166:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1000:
994:
993:
990:
989:
984:
983:
978:
977:
974:
968:
967:
964:
963:
954:
953:
948:
947:
942:
936:
935:
932:
931:
926:
925:
920:
919:
916:
910:
909:
906:
905:
892:
891:
886:
885:
880:
874:
873:
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
857:
854:
848:
847:
844:
843:
834:
833:
828:
827:
822:
816:
815:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
768:
767:
762:
761:
756:
750:
749:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
720:
719:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
692:
691:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
672:
666:
665:
662:
661:
648:
647:
642:
641:
636:
630:
629:
626:
625:
620:
619:
614:
613:
610:
604:
603:
600:
599:
590:
589:
584:
583:
578:
572:
571:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
555:
552:
546:
530:
529:
526:
525:
521:
520:
513:
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499:
494:
486:
481:
478:
473:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
444:
437:
435:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
410:
401:
397:
395:
391:
390:Maria Antonia
387:
383:
378:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
351:
344:
342:
340:
336:
335:Festival book
332:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
309:
306:in May 1685,
305:
301:
293:
289:
285:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
227:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
197:ruler of the
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
172:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
152:
149:
147:
143:
124:
119:
115:
110:
106:
102:
99:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
62:
58:
54:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
3490:(since 1815)
3379:
2975:
2668:
2467:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2435:
2427:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2265:
2260:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2168:16 July 1740
2165:
2158:
2151:
2126:
2107:
2088:
2069:
2050:
2031:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1996:
1973:
1963:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1911:
1884:
1865:
1846:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1665:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1617:
1605:
1598:Dosquet 2016
1593:
1581:
1546:
1541:
1526:
998:
449:
421:
406:
379:
375:
356:
316:
297:
262:Maria Sophia
231:
203:
178:
177:
92:(1740-07-16)
90:16 July 1740
3609:1740 deaths
3604:1667 births
3504:(1815â1890)
3453:(1780â1794)
3433:(1713â1780)
3413:(1712â1713)
3393:(1700â1712)
3333:(1482â1700)
3308:(1443â1482)
3269:(1354â1443)
3255:(1354â1794)
3183:(1247â1354)
3165:(1197â1247)
3145:(1196â1197)
3120:(1136â1189)
2794:(1130â1816)
2760:(1071â1130)
2693:Julie Clary
2468:(1526â1539)
2460:(1556â1558)
2452:(1559â1568)
2444:(1570â1580)
2436:(1598â1611)
2428:(1621â1644)
2420:(1649â1665)
2412:(1679â1689)
2404:(1690â1700)
2396:(1701â1714)
2372:(1746â1758)
2364:(1759â1760)
2356:(1788â1808)
2348:(1808â1813)
2345:Julie Clary
2340:(1816â1818)
2332:(1819â1829)
2324:(1829â1833)
2316:(1846â1868)
2308:(1870â1873)
2292:(1879â1885)
2284:(1906â1931)
2276:(1975â2014)
2200:1690â 1700
2015:. Longman.
1658:Storrs 2006
508:(1700â1740)
491:(1689â1700)
470:Monastery.
468:El Escorial
432:Inquisition
258:Wittelsbach
183:Wittelsbach
151:Wittelsbach
109:El Escorial
3598:Categories
3076:(963â1136)
3062:(963â1354)
3047:Luxembourg
2117:0199246378
1991:Lo, Ruth.
1921:0207942277
1781:Kamen 1997
1697:Clark 1970
1558:References
331:Valladolid
312:Heidelberg
304:Palatinate
282:Charles VI
238:DĂŒsseldorf
77:DĂŒsseldorf
66:1667-10-28
1887:. Brill.
1829:Hume 1906
1817:Hume 1906
1793:Hume 1906
1769:Hume 1906
1757:Hume 1906
1709:Hume 1906
1685:Beem 2019
1634:Hume 1906
1622:Hume 1906
1610:Hume 1906
1586:Lynn 1999
371:Catalonia
308:Louis XIV
3043:Consorts
2002:20 April
514:Ancestry
474:Heraldry
278:Joseph I
270:Eleonore
264:married
210:Austrian
195:Habsburg
1839:Sources
1535:Mariana
1531:Spanish
505:Dowager
456:Bayonne
424:Mendoza
193:, last
139:
131:
127:
111:, Spain
2708:*Also
2380:(1724)
2300:(1878)
2204:Vacant
2182:Vacant
2164:
2133:
2114:
2095:
2076:
2057:
2038:
2019:
1980:
1950:
1918:
1901:
1891:
1872:
1853:
460:France
363:Toledo
339:Naples
268:, and
250:JĂŒlich
206:French
167:Mother
157:Father
117:Spouse
104:Burial
46:Tenure
2166:Died:
2159:Born:
1899:JSTOR
1518:Notes
417:Savoy
236:near
146:House
133:(
129:
3171:None
2131:ISBN
2112:ISBN
2093:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2055:ISBN
2036:ISBN
2017:ISBN
2004:2018
1978:ISBN
1948:ISBN
1937:(3).
1916:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1870:ISBN
1851:ISBN
1548:Reno
1461:31.
1429:15.
1403:30.
1341:29.
1309:14.
1283:28.
1217:27.
1185:13.
1159:26.
1097:25.
1065:12.
1039:24.
971:23.
939:11.
913:22.
851:21.
819:10.
793:20.
727:19.
669:18.
607:17.
549:16.
392:and
280:and
248:and
246:Berg
208:and
87:Died
60:Born
3045:of
1367:7.
1243:3.
1123:6.
997:1.
877:5.
753:2.
695:9.
633:4.
575:8.
458:in
373:.
3600::
1995:.
1935:62
1933:.
1897:.
1677:^
1646:Lo
1566:^
1533::
426:,
284:.
201:.
135:m.
79:,
75:,
3035:e
3028:t
3021:v
2742:e
2735:t
2728:v
2689:*
2683:*
2677:*
2671:*
2665:*
2659:*
2653:*
2647:*
2641:*
2635:*
2629:*
2623:*
2617:*
2611:*
2580:*
2529:*
2523:*
2502:e
2495:t
2488:v
2242:e
2235:t
2228:v
2139:.
2120:.
2101:.
2082:.
2063:.
2044:.
2025:.
2006:.
1986:.
1956:.
1924:.
1905:.
1878:.
1859:.
1648:.
1550:.
68:)
64:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.