244:. A famous play has been written about this drama. It is not known how much of this legendary love triangle is true, however. According to Maria Euphrosyne herself, the purpose was to show them both her favor. Magnus Gabriel had, according to her own memoirs, fallen in love with her at the age of eighteen, and due to the love letters exchanged by them during their marriage, at least Maria Euphrosyne certainly had strong feelings of affection for him. The marriage has however not been described as happy. At the wedding, Christina granted her several estates, among them her grandmother's favorite residence Höjentorp, which was also to be her favorite, as well as a great personal allowance, which was later confirmed by her brother upon his succession. In 1653, Magnus Gabriel lost his favor with Christina and was expelled from court, and she tried to act as a mediator. Maria Euphrosyne had a close relationship with her brother Charles, and did what she could to support his planned marriage with Christina.
129:
222:, the fief of her mother. In 1632, her mother was given the responsibility of her cousin, Queen Christina, and Maria Euphrosyne was from that moment brought up with her cousin the Queen: she and her siblings stayed at their court also after the death of their mother in 1638, while their father remained at Stegeborg. Maria Euphrosyne was given a very good education, being brought up with Christina, but she was eventually tutored separately, because Christina as a monarch was considered to require an education otherwise unsuitable for her sex.
145:
28:
153:
256:. Maria Euphrosyne did not use the title of Countess, but was generally referred to as Princess. Maria Euphrosyne visited both her spouse and her brother in warfare: she visited her spouse in Germany and, in 1656, in Riga in Swedish Livonia, from where she had to flee again with her courtiers after just two weeks when the Russians set fire to the city. During the
272:, but she convinced him not to by saying that Magnus Gabriel was more suited for military work. In 1660, she was present at the death bed of her brother in Gothenburg. He promised her great estates in Denmark, pensions for her children, and told her that he had named her consort Lord High Chancellor of Sweden in his will against her wish.
323:, but the confiscation of her husband's property continued undisturbed. Maria Euphrosyne became a widow in 1686. This was in the middle of the reduction. The King refused to pay for the funeral of her spouse, and to stop the creditors from inventorying her own personal possessions and jewelry as well. She died at Höjentorp.
306:. She was denied an audience with her nephew without witnesses and had no success in getting her spouse in favor. After she, by using her contacts, managed to get an audience in private with the King, however, she told him that she hoped Gyllenstierna was now in Hell, and the result was that her spouse was appointed
140:. The picture is filled with symbolic details: Magnus Grabriel is standing lower than his wife because she is sister of the king; their holding hands symbolizes fidelity; the bean in Maria Euphrosyne's hand shows that she is pregnant. The painting is regarded as one of the finest from the early Swedish baroque era.
239:
in
Stockholm. The marriage was arranged by Christina. Traditional myth has regarded this as a love triangle: Christina and Maria Euphrosyne were both believed to have been in love with Magnus Gabriel, and in the end, Christina gave up the plans of marrying him herself, and gave him to her cousin with
275:
Maria
Euphrosyne was very active as a mediator and a spokesperson for supplicants who wished to speak to her spouse or to her brother the King (and later her nephew the King) on their behalf. This matters were not only small things, they also concerned women asking her to use her contacts to acquire
230:
In 1643, she received a proposal from Count Henry of Nassau. According to a letter of
Christina, Henry was a rich and beautiful Prince who was well liked by Maria Euphrosyne. She left the decision to her father, however: he was uncertain as to whether Henry could support her, and in 1645, after
338:
Maria
Euphrosyne married Count Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie on 7 March 1647. She was frequently pregnant, giving birth to eleven children in eighteen years, but only three of them survived to maturity. Of these, only one (Hedvig Ebba) had issue, but her only child himself died childless.
280:, she received her supplicants in a room with paintings of her royal brother and mother, with a door open to the room where her brother the King had slept when he was a guest in her house. Contemporary view was that her spouse had her to thank for his successful career.
314:
by the crown. Maria
Euphrosyne was not above using her status as the aunt of the King to avoid confiscation, but she was only moderately successful: in 1685, she was allowed to keep her own personal allowance and her favorite residence,
231:
Christina stated that she was fully capable of arranging a marriage for the same status for her relative in Sweden, he denied Henry. On 15 March 1645, Maria
Euphrosyne was engaged to the Queen's favorite Count
128:
1497:
330:, as well as at a medallion, and in 1681, she anonymously published the German language prayer book »Der geistlich-hungerigen seelen himmelisches manna». In 1682, she wrote her own autobiography.
276:
offices of great political importance for their male relatives. In the same fashion, she acted as a mediator between her consort and the royal house, especially when he was out of favor. At
299:
for sorcery. This accusations was not taken seriously, but instead discredited the credibility of
Lisbeth Carlsdotter as a witness and eventually led to the whole trial being dissolved.
252:
At the coronation of her brother King
Charles X Gustavus in 1654, Maria Euphrosyne was granted the rank and status of a Royal Princess of Sweden. This was opposed by some parts of the
1160:
1256:
1017:
1471:
1513:
1571:
606:
1601:
1586:
1551:
1366:
428:
1153:
1191:
512:
454:
207:
110:
1591:
1340:
218:
and settled in the birth country of her mother, Sweden, where Maria
Euphrosyne herself was born three years later. She spent her first years at
548:
1581:
1114:
1146:
754:
261:
1492:
1261:
1187:
574:
1576:
1476:
1246:
369:
1461:
303:
816:
211:
120:
1220:
269:
144:
1556:
1419:
1387:
1277:
1596:
1424:
1230:
1169:
257:
182:. She was also, after the accession of her brother Charles X on the throne (1654), a titular Royal Princess of Sweden.
1466:
1073:
1049:
959:
935:
232:
88:
373:
1011:
978:
1282:
1215:
790:
1361:
1356:
1308:
1225:
1109:
Norrhem, Svante (2007). Kvinnor vid maktens sida : 1632-1772. Lund: Nordic
Academic Press. Libris 10428618.
382:(1659–1700), who married Count Carl Gustaf Eriksson Oxenstierna af Södermöre and had one son, who died childless.
310:. During the great reduction of her nephew King Charles XI in the 1680s, a lot of the property of the family was
326:
Maria Euphrosyne was described as religious. She had her German saying »Gott ist mir allés» carved at a wall at
1210:
983:
348:
307:
296:
379:
1198:, the adoptive heirs of the House of Holstein-Gottorp, who were adoptive heir of the Palatinate-Zweibrückens.
1303:
1006:
728:
288:
316:
132:
Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie with his spouse Maria Euphrosyne of Pfalz-Zweibrücken, the sister of King
27:
1566:
1561:
696:
137:
78:
1251:
1195:
284:
265:
236:
179:
175:
174:(14 February 1625 – 24 October 1687) was a countess palatine, a cousin and foster-sibling of Queen
133:
320:
66:
1179:
848:
670:
327:
200:
48:
1130:
1110:
152:
1445:
1429:
1403:
1044:
954:
930:
219:
215:
196:
44:
1068:
277:
1382:
990:
204:
1010:
1545:
1183:
486:
311:
292:
302:
In 1680, her spouse fell in favor of her nephew, the monarch, after the death of
1122:
268:. In 1658, her brother King Charles told her that he wished to make her spouse
1138:
1026:
156:
264:
lived at Kronborg in Denmark after it had been taken by the Swedish general
164:
1093:
987:(in German), vol. 10, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 513–514
253:
73:
163:) of the De la Gardie family, across the water from The Royal Castle in
151:
143:
1278:
Anna Catharina Constance, Hereditary Countess Palatine of Neuburg
1142:
354:
Christina Katharina De la Gardie (1648-1648), died in infancy.
235:, and on 7 March 1647, she married him in the Royal Chapel of
1012:"Habsburg, Maria (Herzogin zu Berg, Jülich und Cleve)"
366:
Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie (1654–1667), who died unmarried.
295:, tried to implicate Maria Euphrosyne and her sister-in-law
1097:, Wilhelmina Stålberg, P. G. Berg (Notes on Swedish women)
1498:
Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland
391:
Ludwig Pontus De la Gardie (1665–1672), died in childhood.
388:
Maria Sophia De la Gardie (1663–1667), died in childhood.
360:
Johann Kasimir De la Gardie (1651–1651), died in infancy.
357:
Jakob August De la Gardie (1650–1661), died in childhood.
1025:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 19 – via
385:
Johann Karl De la Gardie (1661–1662), died in infancy.
363:
Karl Magnus De la Gardie (1652–1653), died in infancy.
1288:
Maria Eufrosyne, Countess Magnus Gabriel de la Gardie
1506:
1485:
1454:
1438:
1412:
1396:
1375:
1349:
1333:
1317:
1296:
1270:
1239:
1203:
924:
922:
214:. In 1622, her family fled from Germany during the
116:
106:
94:
84:
72:
55:
37:
18:
1103:Svenska Familj-Journalen (Swedish family journal)
1018:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
148:Countess Palatine Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken.
1493:Crown Princess Victoria, Duchess of Västergötland
1262:Princess Maria Elizabeth, Duchess of Östergötland
32:Countess Palatine Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken
1023:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
1467:Birgitta, Princess Johann Georg of Hohenzollern
1086:Sven Axel Hallbäck - Läckö slott (Läckö palace)
1533:also princess of Poland and Lithuania by birth
948:
946:
633:Maria Euphrosyne of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken
1154:
1131:Riksarkivet SBL Maria Euphrosine De la Gardie
1038:
1036:
972:
970:
8:
1472:Désirée, Baroness Nils August Silfverschiöld
1001:
999:
404:Ancestors of Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken
248:During the Reign of Charles X and Charles XI
1257:Catharina, Countess Palatine of Zweibrücken
1231:Elizabeth, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch
1062:
1060:
1304:Hedvig Sophia, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp
1161:
1147:
1139:
409:
400:
26:
15:
1514:Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland
1216:Cecilia, Margravine of Baden-Rodemachern
1077:(in Swedish). Vol. 25. p. 150.
1053:(in Swedish). Vol. 20. p. 630.
939:(in Swedish). Vol. 20. p. 204.
915:(in Swedish). Wahlström & Widstrand.
513:John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg
127:
111:John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg
903:
429:Wolfgang, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
242:I give to you what I cannot have myself
1178:The generations indicate descent from
963:(in Swedish). Vol. 21. p. 1.
770:
650:
646:
636:
528:
418:
414:
846:
836:
832:
820:
814:
804:
788:
778:
774:
758:
752:
742:
726:
716:
712:
700:
694:
684:
668:
658:
654:
630:
620:
604:
594:
590:
578:
572:
562:
546:
536:
532:
516:
510:
500:
484:
474:
470:
458:
455:John I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken
452:
442:
426:
422:
7:
1420:Margaretha, Princess Axel of Denmark
1602:Court of Christina, Queen of Sweden
1529:also princess of Sweden by marriage
1367:Cecilia, Grand Duchess of Oldenburg
1211:Catharina, Countess of Ostfriesland
549:William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
1587:17th-century Swedish women writers
1572:Countesses Palatine of Zweibrücken
1221:Anna, Countess Palatine of Veldenz
14:
1477:Princess Christina, Mrs. Magnuson
1226:Sophia, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg
351:(1647–1695), unmarried, no issue.
1462:Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler
1425:Märtha, Crown Princess of Norway
1188:Houses of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
370:Catharina Charlotta De la Gardie
100:Catharina Charlotta De la Gardie
1552:House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken
1094:Anteckningar om svenska qvinnor
817:Maria of the Palatinate-Simmern
575:Magdalene of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
372:(1655-1697), who married Count
172:Maria Euphrosyne of Zweibrücken
121:Catherine of Sweden (1584-1638)
1592:People from the Swedish Empire
1357:Sophie, Grand Duchess of Baden
911:Lundh-Eriksson, Nanna (1947).
270:Lord High Chancellor of Sweden
1:
1430:Astrid, Queen of the Belgians
304:Johan Göransson Gyllenstierna
226:During the Reign of Christina
195:Maria Euphrosyne was born at
1582:17th-century Swedish writers
1186:, and continues through the
1067:Skoglund, Lars-Olof (1987).
260:, she and her sister-in-law
258:Dano-Swedish War (1658-1660)
212:Princess Catherine of Sweden
1170:Swedish princesses by birth
1074:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
1050:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
960:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
936:Svenskt biografiskt lexikon
233:Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie
208:John Casimir of Zweibrücken
89:Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie
1618:
1043:Palme, Sven Ulric (1975).
791:Louis VI, Elector Palatine
764:
648:
522:
416:
1522:
1341:Princess Sophia Albertina
1176:
834:
826:
798:
776:
772:
736:
714:
706:
678:
656:
652:
614:
592:
584:
556:
534:
530:
494:
472:
464:
436:
420:
349:Gustaf Adolf De la Gardie
98:Gustaf Adolf De la Gardie
25:
1577:Burials at Varnhem Abbey
1446:Ingrid, Queen of Denmark
1404:Louise, Queen of Denmark
1123:Svenska Familj-Journalen
1007:Wurzbach, Constantin von
984:Neue Deutsche Biographie
380:Hedvig Ebba De la Gardie
374:Otto Wilhelm Königsmarck
136:. Painting from 1653 by
102:Hedvig Ebba De la Gardie
1525:also princess of Norway
1383:Carola, Queen of Saxony
291:inspired by the famous
178:, and a sister of King
977:Press, Volker (1974),
168:
149:
141:
1309:Queen Ulrika Eleonora
953:Kromnow, Åke (1977).
929:Kromnow, Åke (1975).
729:Margaret Leijonhufvud
289:Katarina witch trials
262:Queen Hedvig Eleonora
155:
147:
131:
1557:Princesses of Sweden
697:Charles IX of Sweden
138:Hendrik Munnichhoven
1597:De la Gardie family
755:Catherine of Sweden
287:, a witness in the
285:Lisbeth Carlsdotter
266:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
237:Tre Kronor (castle)
180:Charles X of Sweden
176:Christina of Sweden
134:Charles X of Sweden
849:Elisabeth of Hesse
671:Gustav I of Sweden
169:
150:
142:
65:Höjentorp Castle,
1539:
1538:
1115:978-91-89116-91-7
894:
893:
890:
889:
126:
125:
1609:
1388:Princess Eugenie
1192:Holstein-Gottorp
1163:
1156:
1149:
1140:
1135:
1127:
1119:
1106:
1100:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1014:
1003:
994:
991:full text online
988:
974:
965:
964:
950:
941:
940:
926:
917:
916:
908:
607:Maria of Austria
410:
401:
317:Höjentorp Castle
220:Stegeborg Castle
216:Thirty Years War
197:Stegeborg Castle
62:
51:
45:Stegeborg Castle
41:14 February 1625
30:
20:Maria Euphrosyne
16:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1518:
1507:16th generation
1502:
1486:15th generation
1481:
1455:14th generation
1450:
1439:13th generation
1434:
1413:12th generation
1408:
1397:11th generation
1392:
1376:10th generation
1371:
1362:Princess Amalia
1345:
1329:
1313:
1292:
1283:Queen Christina
1266:
1247:Princess Sigrid
1235:
1199:
1172:
1167:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1104:
1098:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1005:
1004:
997:
976:
975:
968:
952:
951:
944:
931:"Johan Kasimir"
928:
927:
920:
913:Hedvig Eleonora
910:
909:
905:
900:
895:
398:
345:
336:
278:Karlberg Palace
250:
228:
193:
188:
101:
99:
64:
60:
59:24 October 1687
43:
42:
33:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1615:
1613:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1350:9th generation
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1337:
1335:
1334:7th generation
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1318:6th generation
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1297:5th generation
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1271:3rd generation
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1240:2nd generation
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1204:1st generation
1201:
1200:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1107:
1101:
1090:
1081:
1080:
1056:
1032:
1009:, ed. (1861).
995:
966:
942:
918:
902:
901:
899:
896:
892:
891:
888:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
852:
851:
845:
842:
841:
838:
837:
835:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
822:
821:
819:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
794:
793:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
760:
759:
757:
751:
748:
747:
744:
743:
741:
738:
737:
735:
732:
731:
725:
722:
721:
718:
717:
715:
713:
711:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
693:
690:
689:
686:
685:
683:
680:
679:
677:
674:
673:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
657:
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
635:
629:
626:
625:
622:
621:
619:
616:
615:
613:
610:
609:
603:
600:
599:
596:
595:
593:
591:
589:
586:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
552:
551:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
527:
524:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
490:
489:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
473:
471:
469:
466:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
451:
448:
447:
444:
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
432:
431:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
406:
405:
399:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
386:
383:
377:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
344:
341:
335:
332:
249:
246:
227:
224:
205:Count Palatine
192:
189:
187:
184:
157:Makalös Palace
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
63:(aged 62)
57:
53:
52:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1614:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Princess Anna
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:House of Vasa
1181:
1175:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
986:
985:
980:
973:
971:
967:
962:
961:
956:
949:
947:
943:
938:
937:
932:
925:
923:
919:
914:
907:
904:
897:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
859:
856:
854:
853:
850:
844:
843:
840:
839:
830:
829:
824:
823:
818:
812:
811:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
795:
792:
786:
785:
782:
781:
768:
767:
762:
761:
756:
750:
749:
746:
745:
740:
739:
734:
733:
730:
724:
723:
720:
719:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
692:
691:
688:
687:
682:
681:
676:
675:
672:
666:
665:
662:
661:
644:
643:
640:
639:
634:
628:
627:
624:
623:
618:
617:
612:
611:
608:
602:
601:
598:
597:
588:
587:
582:
581:
576:
570:
569:
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
553:
550:
544:
543:
540:
539:
526:
525:
520:
519:
514:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
497:
492:
491:
488:
487:Anna of Hesse
482:
481:
478:
477:
468:
467:
462:
461:
456:
450:
449:
446:
445:
440:
439:
434:
433:
430:
424:
412:
411:
408:
407:
403:
402:
395:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
346:
342:
340:
333:
331:
329:
324:
322:
321:Västergötland
318:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
247:
245:
243:
238:
234:
225:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
190:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
139:
135:
130:
122:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
75:
71:
68:
67:Västergötland
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1324:
1287:
1134:(in Swedish)
1126:(in Swedish)
1118:(in Swedish)
1105:(in Swedish)
1099:(in Swedish)
1092:
1088:(in Swedish)
1072:
1048:
1022:
1016:
989:; (
982:
958:
934:
912:
906:
632:
337:
328:Läckö Castle
325:
301:
282:
274:
251:
241:
229:
201:Östergötland
194:
171:
170:
160:
74:Noble family
61:(1687-10-24)
49:Östergötland
1567:1687 deaths
1562:1625 births
1182:, from the
979:"Johann I."
376:, no issue.
312:confiscated
297:Maria Sofia
240:the words:
79:Wittelsbach
1546:Categories
1196:Bernadotte
1194:; and the
1027:Wikisource
955:"Katarina"
898:References
191:Early life
1045:"Karl IX"
308:Seneschal
293:Gävle-Boy
283:In 1676,
186:Biography
165:Stockholm
85:Spouse(s)
1180:Gustav I
396:Ancestry
254:nobility
161:Peerless
1069:"Maria"
1113:
334:Family
117:Mother
107:Father
1021:[
343:Issue
203:, to
95:Issue
1325:None
1111:ISBN
847:15.
789:14.
727:13.
669:12.
605:11.
547:10.
210:and
56:Died
38:Born
815:7.
753:3.
695:6.
631:1.
573:5.
511:2.
485:9.
453:4.
427:8.
1548::
1190:,
1071:.
1059:^
1047:.
1035:^
1015:.
998:^
981:,
969:^
957:.
945:^
933:.
921:^
319:,
199:,
47:,
1162:e
1155:t
1148:v
1029:.
993:)
167:.
159:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
