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Maria Flores

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opened a debate on Maria's case; during the session, she requested that her and her daughter be given police protection. Some in the Cortes argued for the complete abolition of slavery, while others cautioned that it should be done within the bounds of the
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decreed the release of Maria and her daughter from slavery. The word "slave" was struck from her birth certificate by the church. Maria Flores was one of the last people to be enslaved in Ibiza.
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in 1820, the enslaved Ibizan women began campaigning for their freedom, receiving attention from the Spanish press. That year, Maria herself filed a lawsuit against Guasc. On 28 March 1821, the
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By the end of the 18th century, Maria was one of thirteen enslaved people (of which five were women) in Ibiza. At this time, slaves were seen as a
160:. By 1801, she had changed her name to Maria Flores. While enslaved by Guasc, she had three children to an unknown father. Her two sons, Manuel ( 427: 363: 56: 460: 450: 198: 455: 465: 209: 149: 157: 445: 131: 386: 378: 205: 213: 193: 112: 83: 52: 421: 189: 119: 228:
in 1928. In the 21st century, the Ibiza City Council named a street after Maria Flores.
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The liberal Cortes ultimately failed to resolve her case before the restoration of
93: 368: 390: 146: 399: 286: 284: 282: 135: 153: 115: 48: 325: 323: 156:". In 1792, Gota-redona died and Maria was made the property of 139: 118:
woman who campaigned for her liberation from slavery during the
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by members of the Ibizan aristocracy. At the beginning of the
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The story of Maria Flores was rediscovered by the magazine
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Maria was born in 1775, the daughter of the Muslim slave
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Captius o ""esclaus"" a eivissa (Segles XIII al XVI)
269: 267: 265: 263: 261: 259: 364:"La esclava que puso en jaque a la Corona española" 89: 79: 71: 63: 30: 23: 345: 329: 314: 310: 294: 250: 138:first name. Her parents had been captured in 8: 174:), died at a young age. Her daughter, Rita ( 398:Planells Ripoll, Joan (27 November 2015). 20: 236: 145:In 1785, she was made the slave of the 341: 306: 290: 273: 7: 404:Enciclopèdia d'Eivissa i Formentera 14: 428:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 362:Jurado, Laura (7 February 2023). 420:Ferrer Abarzuza, Antoni (2011). 142:and sold into slavery in Ibiza. 379:"Els darrers esclaus d'Eivissa" 216:was finally abolished in 1837. 181:), was also enslaved by Guasc. 134:, and was baptised with only a 377:Planells Ripoll, Joan (1991). 208:in 1823. On 24 November 1824, 1: 385:(in Catalan) (19–20): 6–10. 176: 169: 162: 152:, who gave her the surname " 106: 482: 426:(Thesis) (in Spanish). 210:Ferdinand VII of Spain 461:Spanish abolitionists 346:Planells Ripoll 1991 330:Planells Ripoll 1991 315:Planells Ripoll 2015 311:Planells Ripoll 1991 295:Planells Ripoll 2015 251:Planells Ripoll 2015 150:Joan Gota-redona Tur 451:19th-century deaths 16:Ibizan abolitionist 158:Bernat Guasc Prats 456:People from Ibiza 344:, pp. 9–10; 309:, pp. 9–10; 206:absolute monarchy 99: 98: 473: 431: 407: 394: 373: 349: 339: 333: 332:, pp. 9–10. 327: 318: 304: 298: 288: 277: 271: 254: 248: 214:Slavery in Spain 194:Cortes Generales 180: 178: 173: 171: 166: 164: 110: 108: 72:Other names 53:Balearic Islands 45: 43: 21: 481: 480: 476: 475: 474: 472: 471: 470: 436: 435: 434: 419: 415: 413:Further reading 410: 400:"Flores, Maria" 397: 376: 361: 357: 352: 340: 336: 328: 321: 305: 301: 289: 280: 272: 257: 249: 238: 234: 222: 190:Trienio Liberal 175: 168: 161: 132:Roc SentĂ­ MartĂ­ 128: 120:Trienio Liberal 105: 59: 46: 41: 39: 37: 36: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 479: 477: 469: 468: 466:Spanish slaves 463: 458: 453: 448: 438: 437: 433: 432: 416: 414: 411: 409: 408: 395: 374: 358: 356: 353: 351: 350: 334: 319: 299: 278: 255: 235: 233: 230: 221: 218: 127: 124: 97: 96: 91: 90:Known for 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 47: 34: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 478: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 441: 429: 425: 424: 418: 417: 412: 406:(in Catalan). 405: 401: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 375: 372:(in Spanish). 371: 370: 365: 360: 359: 354: 347: 343: 338: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 303: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 266: 264: 262: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 243: 241: 237: 231: 229: 227: 219: 217: 215: 211: 207: 202: 200: 195: 191: 187: 186:status symbol 182: 159: 155: 151: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 125: 123: 121: 117: 114: 103: 95: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 33: 29: 22: 19: 422: 403: 382: 367: 355:Bibliography 337: 302: 225: 223: 203: 199:constitution 183: 144: 129: 102:Maria Flores 101: 100: 94:Abolitionism 67:19th century 25:Maria Flores 18: 446:1775 births 342:Jurado 2023 307:Jurado 2023 291:Jurado 2023 274:Jurado 2023 179: 1805 172: 1807 167:) and Roc ( 165: 1798 109: 1775 440:Categories 232:References 80:Occupation 75:Maria Meca 391:1130-7803 147:physician 136:mononymic 126:Biography 111:) was an 369:elDiario 113:enslaved 383:Eivissa 226:Estampa 40: ( 389:  220:Legacy 116:Ibizan 84:Slave 57:Spain 49:Ibiza 35:Maria 387:ISSN 154:Meca 140:Oran 64:Died 42:1775 38:1775 31:Born 122:. 442:: 402:. 381:. 366:. 322:^ 313:; 293:; 281:^ 258:^ 239:^ 177:b. 170:b. 163:b. 107:b. 55:, 51:, 430:. 393:. 348:. 317:. 297:. 276:. 253:. 104:( 44:)

Index

Ibiza
Balearic Islands
Spain
Slave
Abolitionism
enslaved
Ibizan
Trienio Liberal
Roc SentĂ­ MartĂ­
mononymic
Oran
physician
Joan Gota-redona Tur
Meca
Bernat Guasc Prats
status symbol
Trienio Liberal
Cortes Generales
constitution
absolute monarchy
Ferdinand VII of Spain
Slavery in Spain




Planells Ripoll 2015


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