Knowledge (XXG)

Maria Howard Weeden

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showed them in the caricature style of minstrel shows. She returned to Huntsville determined to express the full humanity and dignity of freedmen. Her images included pictures of many freed African Americans who worked as servants for her and friends' families. While she painted, she listened to
154:, six months after the death of her father, Dr. William Weeden, who had also been a prosperous planter. Her mother was his second wife, the former widow Jane (nÊe Urquhart) Watkins. Weeden and her five older siblings were raised by their mother in the 234:, commissioned Weeden to make portraits of several of their African-American servants, who had stayed to work for them as freedmen after emancipation. These works were about 5" x7" in size, and some were completed in pastels. Weeden's 161:
During the Civil War, the Union Army took over their house for use by its officers when it occupied the city in 1862. The family first moved to the slave quarters. When Jane, one of the older Weeden daughters, was attending college in
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After returning to Huntsville, Weeden began to paint cards, booklets, dinner cards, and small gifts to sell to help her family. Some were watercolors of flowers and landscapes. She also taught art classes.
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Weeden also wrote poetry, and she combined both poetry and art in her four books published between 1898 and 1904. Some of her poems were written in the black dialect, now known as
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was said to have contributed to her making closely detailed portraits having a "miniature like finish." It is also thought that she may have worked from photographs of subjects.
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in 1895, where it was well received. She published four books of her poetry from 1898 to 1904, illustrated with her own art. She was posthumously inducted into the
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their accounts of their lives and of folktales, and later adapted some of these as poems, which she wrote in the black dialect. She also painted a
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Weeden never married. She and her unmarried sister Kate both lived in the Weeden House as adults. Weeden died of
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Frear, Sarah S. (April 2007). "Lost Writings of Howard Weeden as "Flake White." (review)".
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In 1895, Weeden exhibited several portraits of African-American freedmen and freedwomen in
174:.) She had written poetry and painted since childhood, and at college studied with painter 1984: 1898: 1810: 927: 815: 325: 271:
Between 1866 and 1896, Weeden also contributed numerous essays and short stories to the
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The Washingtons of Wessyngton Plantation: Stories of My Family's Journey to Freedom
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under the pseudonym of "Flake White." These were collected and reprinted in 2005.
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Howard Weeden, Maria (2005). Huff Fisk, Sarah; Wright Riley, Linda (eds.).
804: 718: 211: 127: 249:, where they were well received. Her paintings were praised by writers 207: 118:(July 6, 1846 – April 12, 1905), who signed her work and published as 740: 357:
Weeden, Howard (2005). Huff Fisk, Sarah; Wright Riley, Linda (eds.).
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at age 59 on April 12, 1905, in Huntsville, and was buried at
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and his wife Mary Bolling Kemp Washington, who owned the
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Timberlake, Stephanie (2019). Knight, Elliot A. (ed.).
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May 5, 1905. pp. 2–3 831: 479:Alabama Creates: 200 Years of Art and Artists 8: 428: 426: 424: 422: 420: 257:, and Harris wrote the foreword to her book 194:A portrait by Weeden accompanying a poem in 122:, was an American artist and poet based in 1974: 1963: 1760: 1749: 1537: 1526: 1315: 1304: 1082: 1071: 865: 854: 838: 824: 816: 632: 630: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 352:. New York, Doubleday, Page & company. 31: 20: 676:. Huntsville, Alabama: Big Spring Press. 578:"The Artist and Poet, Miss Howard Weeden" 398:Timberlake, Stephanie (April 21, 2011). 609:"Saint Bartley, The Man and The Church" 390: 768:Maria Howard Weeden: The Gentle Artist 643:. New York: Atria Books. p. 327. 434:"City renews bond with historic home" 287:Weeden's grave at Maple Hill Cemetery 7: 2152:19th-century American women painters 2147:20th-century American women painters 743:. Alabama Women's Hall of Fame. 2005 607:Reeves, Robert (February 18, 2016). 2167:19th-century American women writers 14: 2162:20th-century pseudonymous writers 2157:19th-century pseudonymous writers 512:"Maria Howard Weeden (1846-1905)" 150:Weeden was born July 6, 1846, in 1266:Mary Elizabeth Phillips Thompson 803: 741:"Alphabetical List of Inductees" 361:. Huntsville: Big Spring Press. 273:Presbyterian Christian Observer, 217:portrait of Saint Bartley Harris 2092:People from Huntsville, Alabama 2112:20th-century American painters 2107:19th-century American painters 1679:Mary Celesta Johnson Weatherly 766:Cowie Patrick, Pamela (1989). 1: 1399:Ida Elizabeth Brandon Mathis 847:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame 516:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame 301:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame 204:World's Columbian Exposition 202:In 1893 Weeden attended the 140:Alabama Women's Hall of Fame 130:. She exhibited her work in 2137:20th-century American poets 2132:19th-century American poets 1441:Elizabeth Burford Bashinsky 1028:Annie Rowan Forney Daugette 232:Robertson County, Tennessee 2183: 2142:Pseudonymous women writers 2117:American portrait painters 907:Margaret Murray Washington 2102:Huntingdon College alumni 1973: 1962: 1759: 1748: 1536: 1525: 1314: 1303: 1219:Chamintney Stovall Thomas 1177:Mildred Westervelt Warner 1081: 1070: 1012:Augusta Jane Evans Wilson 864: 853: 319:. M. Stolz & company. 72:Huntsville, Alabama, U.S. 30: 1404:Mary George Jordan Waite 1378:Frances Scott Fitzgerald 1373:Bessie Morse Bellingrath 1347:Frances Virginia Praytor 949:Loraine Bedsole Tunstall 923:Edwina Donnelly Mitchell 886:Julia Strudwick Tutwiler 266:African-American English 92:Tuskegee Women's College 16:American artist and poet 2048:Mahala Ashley Dickerson 1658:Juliette Hampton Morgan 1548:Florence Golson Bateman 1182:Katherine White-Spunner 637:Baker, John F. (2010). 404:Encyclopedia of Alabama 346:Weeden, Howard (1904). 335:Weeden, Howard (1901). 324:Weeden, Howard (1899). 313:Weeden, Howard (1898). 279:Personal life and death 224:Joseph Edwin Washington 212:freedmen and freedwomen 168:Tuskegee Female College 128:freedmen and freedwomen 1883:Sarah Haynsworth Gayle 1862:Kathryn Tucker Windham 1792:Evelyn Daniel Anderson 1776:Margaret Charles Smith 1483:Martha Foster Crawford 1446:Maude McKnight Lindsay 1331:Octavia Walton Le Vert 1261:Katherine Cooper Cater 1224:Martha Strudwick Young 1093:Kathleen Moore Mallory 438:Pensacola News Journal 338:Songs of the Old South 288: 199: 2097:Painters from Alabama 2011:Emera Frances Griffin 1925:Jeanne Friegel Berman 1462:Hattie Hooker Wilkins 986:Ruth Robertson Berrey 719:10.1353/ala.2007.0028 400:"Maria Howard Weeden" 286: 228:Wessyngton Plantation 193: 2127:American women poets 1700:Martha Crystal Myers 1674:Virginia Foster Durr 1467:Marion Walker Spidle 1357:Julia Tarrant Barron 1161:Clara Weaver Parrish 1156:Anne Mathilde Bilbro 1033:Patti Ruffner Jacobs 812:at Wikimedia Commons 251:Joel Chandler Harris 2006:Vivian Malone Jones 1920:Jessie Welch Austin 1616:Bess Bolden Walcott 1590:Idella Jones Childs 1509:Juliet Opie Hopkins 1488:Maria Howard Weeden 1352:Anna Linton Praytor 1240:Elizabeth C. Crosby 1135:Chrysostom Moynahan 1007:Amelia Gayle Gorgas 970:Marie Bankhead Owen 810:Maria Howard Weeden 799:Weeden House Museum 582:The Florence Herald 547:The Morning Mercury 316:Shadows on the Wall 297:Maple Hill Cemetery 196:Shadows on the Wall 152:Huntsville, Alabama 124:Huntsville, Alabama 116:Maria Howard Weeden 82:Maple Hill Cemetery 54:Huntsville, Alabama 25:Maria Howard Weeden 2122:Poets from Alabama 2053:Alice Lee (lawyer) 1846:Hazel Mansell Gore 1830:Frances C. Roberts 1825:Zora Neale Hurston 1732:Coretta Scott King 1632:Nancy Batson Crews 1420:Doris Marie Bender 1198:Blanche Evans Dean 1119:Elizabeth Johnston 1098:Ruby Pickens Tartt 902:Agnes Ellen Harris 289: 255:Thomas Nelson Page 200: 172:Huntingdon College 2069: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2032:Allison Wetherbee 1958: 1957: 1954: 1953: 1904:Sara Crews Finley 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1569:Ida Vines Moffett 1521: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1504:Margaret H. 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Index


Huntsville, Alabama
Maple Hill Cemetery
Tuskegee Women's College
Huntsville, Alabama
freedmen and freedwomen
Berlin
Paris
Alabama Women's Hall of Fame
Huntsville, Alabama
Weeden House
Tuskegee, Alabama
Tuskegee Female College
Huntingdon College
William Frye

World's Columbian Exposition
Chicago
freedmen and freedwomen
portrait of Saint Bartley Harris
Joseph Edwin Washington
Wessyngton Plantation
Robertson County, Tennessee
near-sightedness
Berlin
Paris
Joel Chandler Harris
Thomas Nelson Page
African-American English

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