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354:, he replied that her execution would provide "effective intimidation" for others who might want to resist the Nazis. Kafka spent the rest of her days in prison, where she was noted for caring for other prisoners. During this period, she wrote in a letter from the prison:
308:
established by the Nazi Party in
Germany upon its acquisition of power. She called Hitler a "madman" and said of herself that "a Viennese cannot keep her mouth shut". When a new hospital wing was constructed, Kafka kept to traditional Catholic practice and hung a
52:
313:
in every room. The Nazi authorities demanded that the crosses be taken down, threatening her dismissal, but she refused. The crucifixes were not removed, nor was Kafka dismissed, since her community said that they could not replace her.
225:
migrant community, where she grew up. As a young girl, she worked first as a housemaid and then as a salesgirl in a tobacco shop. In 1913 she became a nurse at the municipal hospital in the Lainz neighborhood of the city.
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It does not matter how far we are separated from everything, no matter what is taken from us: the faith that we carry in our hearts is something no one can take from us. In this way we build an altar in our own
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After her imprisonment on Ash
Wednesday 1942, Restituta Kafka spent over one year on death row. On 30 March 1943, she was beheaded in the Vienna Regional Court. She was 48 years old.
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in the congregation, Sr. Restituta returned to work at the Lainz
Hospital, where she remained until 1919. While working there, she promoted the practice of
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and accused, not only of hanging the crucifixes, but also of having dictated a poem mocking Hitler. On 29 October 1942 she was sentenced to death by the
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presided. During the service, the
Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity handed to the basilica a small cross which Kafka had worn on the belt of her
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Kafka continued in her vocal criticism of the Nazi government and several years later was denounced by a doctor who strongly supported the regime. On
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on 1 May 1894, the sixth daughter of Anton Kafka, a shoemaker, and his wife, Maria StehlĂk. When she was two years old, her family moved to the
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of the
Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity (Sorores Franciscanae a Caritate Christiana). Executed by the government in
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Maria
Restituta Kafka, the only religious sister to be formally condemned to death in the area of the "
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432:. Near the location of her birthplace a church dedicated to her was consecrated in September 2020.
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While working as a nurse, Kafka met members of the
Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity (
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343:." The authorities offered to release her if she would leave the convent, but she refused.
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On 21 June 1998, on the occasion of Pope John Paul II's visit to Vienna, Kafka was
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293:
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17:
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2019:
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413:. The relic was placed in the chapel there which remembers the martyrs of
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100:
567:
50 Women against Hitler: Female resistance fighters in World War II
546:
Aleteia â Catholic
Spirituality, Lifestyle, World News, and Culture
428:. Also there is a park named in her honour in her native Husovice:
420:
In
Restituta Kafka's honour, the western half of Weyprechtgasse, a
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421:
383:
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80:
640:
506:"Heroes of the Holocaust:Austria", Catholic Heritage Curricula
277:, Kafka was transferred to a hospital in the suburban town of
490:"Biographies of Blesseds, L'Osservatore Romano, June 24 1998
300:
The Mödling hospital was not spared the effects of the 1938
542:"Sister Maria Restituta, nun beheaded by Nazis -- Aleteia"
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1942 (18 February of that year), while coming out of the
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the following year, at the age of 20. She was given the
459:""Blessed Maria Restituta Kafka", Catholic News Agency"
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1945:
1875:
1807:
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1269:
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1038:
980:
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752:
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582:"The Cross of Christ versus the swastika of Hitler"
133:
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72:
61:
32:
2875:Austrian Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns
339:for "favouring the enemy and conspiracy to commit
281:, eventually becoming its leading surgical nurse.
600:"Church of Beatified Restituta by Atelier Stepan"
346:When a request for clemency reached the desk of
617:Catholic Forum Page about Maria Restituta Kafka
577:
575:
2890:People executed by Nazi Germany by guillotine
652:
622:Franziskaner Page about Maria Restituta Kafka
424:running before Mödling Hospital, was renamed
375:. She was the first virgin martyr of Vienna.
8:
2915:Catholic saints and blesseds of the Nazi era
632:Santi Beati Page about Maria Restituta Kafka
525:Franziskanerinnen von der christlichen Liebe
240:Franziskanerinnen von der christlichen Liebe
27:Austrian nurse, religious sister, and martyr
659:
645:
637:
485:
483:
481:
479:
29:
627:Katolsk Page about Maria Restituta Kafka
2803:
441:
386:on the evening of 4 March 2013, in the
2960:People from the Margraviate of Moravia
515:
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221:, the imperial capital, and home to a
501:
499:
497:
453:
451:
449:
447:
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7:
536:
534:
154:(1 May 1894 â 30 March 1943) was an
2895:Beatifications by Pope John Paul II
2920:Executed German Resistance members
1559:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
677:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
25:
2925:20th-century venerated Christians
2965:Austrian people of Czech descent
2930:Health professionals from Vienna
2842:
2830:
2818:
2806:
2779:
2767:
2646:MarĂa de las Maravillas de JesĂșs
2503:Seven Maccabees and their mother
1689:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
50:
426:Schwester-Maria-Restituta-Gasse
254:, after the 4th-century martyr
2935:People executed by Nazi courts
258:. After her completion of the
1:
2611:Faustina and Liberata of Como
1799:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia
1744:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross
668:Saints of the Catholic Church
325:, Kafka was arrested by the
2940:Austrian resistance members
2905:Franciscan beatified people
270:medicine for the patients.
2981:
2774:Catholic Church portal
1734:Saints of the Cristero War
2900:Austrian beatified people
2762:
1769:Three Martyrs of Chimbote
1539:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala
714:Mother of God (Theotokos)
674:
565:Stephan D. Yada-MC Neal,
49:
1915:Joseph (father of Jesus)
1301:Athanasius of Alexandria
1083:Athanasius of Alexandria
967:Theophanes the Confessor
947:Paul I of Constantinople
942:Paphnutius the Confessor
887:Athanasius the Confessor
521:"Selige Maria Restituta"
392:San Bartolomeo all'Isola
2950:People from Brigittenau
2885:Executed Austrian women
1847:Gregory the Illuminator
1817:Augustine of Canterbury
1366:Dionysius of Alexandria
1281:Alexander of Alexandria
382:," was commemorated in
173:, she is honoured as a
98:30 March 1943 (aged 48)
1286:Alexander of Jerusalem
892:Chariton the Confessor
854:in the Catholic Church
380:Greater Germanic Reich
361:
352:Nazi Party Chancellery
297:
285:Conflict and martyrdom
262:and her profession of
239:
85:Margraviate of Moravia
2717:Fourteen Holy Helpers
2681:Trasilla and Emiliana
1832:Evermode of Ratzeburg
1714:Perpetua and Felicity
1684:Martyrs of Sandomierz
1554:Dismas the Good Thief
1481:Theophilus of Antioch
1451:Maximus the Confessor
1386:Epiphanius of Salamis
1326:Clement of Alexandria
1040:Doctors of the Church
932:Maximus the Confessor
719:Immaculate Conception
402:of the word at which
356:
292:
152:Maria Restituta Kafka
143:archdiocese of Vienna
115:Roman Catholic Church
40:Maria Restituta Kafka
2621:Hiltrude of Liessies
2566:Catherine of Bologna
2561:Bernadette Soubirous
1754:17 Thomasian Martyrs
1564:Four Crowned Martyrs
1486:Victorinus of Pettau
1466:Papias of Hierapolis
1436:Jerome of Stridonium
1401:Gregory of Nazianzus
1371:Dionysius of Corinth
1193:Lawrence of Brindisi
1148:Bernard of Clairvaux
1123:Anselm of Canterbury
1078:Gregory of Nazianzus
1005:Priscilla and Aquila
902:Edward the Confessor
586:L'Osservatore Romano
430:Park Marie Restituty
296:for Kafka in Mödling
242:) and entered their
2671:Teresa of the Andes
2551:Angela of the Cross
2513:Zechariah (prophet)
1659:Martyrs of La Rioja
1654:21 Martyrs of Libya
1544:Christina of Persia
1524:Charles de Foucauld
1461:Quadratus of Athens
1421:Ignatius of Antioch
1391:Fulgentius of Ruspe
1341:Cyril of Alexandria
1336:Cyprian of Carthage
1321:Cappadocian Fathers
1218:Hildegard of Bingen
1088:Cyril of Alexandria
962:Sergius of Radonezh
724:Perpetual virginity
407:Christoph Schönborn
273:In 1919, after the
141:29 October (in the
2910:Franciscan martyrs
2712:Four Holy Marshals
2707:Calendar of saints
2676:Teresa of Calcutta
2656:Patricia of Naples
2581:Catherine of Siena
1862:Patrick of Ireland
1784:Vietnamese Martyrs
1674:Martyrs of Otranto
1629:Martyrs of Cajonos
1624:Martyrs of Algeria
1619:Martyrs of Albania
1579:The Holy Innocents
1549:Devasahayam Pillai
1534:Carthusian Martyrs
1476:Polycarp of Smyrna
1431:Isidore of Seville
1416:Hippolytus of Rome
1411:Hilary of Poitiers
1346:Cyril of Jerusalem
1311:Caesarius of Arles
1306:Augustine of Hippo
1208:ThérÚse of Lisieux
1203:Catherine of Siena
1153:Hilary of Poitiers
1128:Isidore of Seville
1103:Bede the Venerable
1093:Cyril of Jerusalem
1058:Augustine of Hippo
972:Pio of Pietrelcina
937:Michael of Synnada
415:National Socialism
298:
211:Husovice near Brno
2794:
2793:
2786:Saints portal
2737:Miles Christianus
2722:Martyr of charity
2691:Josephine Bakhita
2686:Ubaldesca Taccini
2631:Kateri Tekakwitha
2606:Faustina Kowalska
2596:Eulalia of MĂ©rida
2576:Catherine Labouré
2571:Brigid of Kildare
2398:Baruch ben Neriah
1842:François de Laval
1827:Damien of Molokai
1794:Victor and Corona
1789:Valentine of Rome
1679:Martyrs of Prague
1644:Martyrs of Gorkum
1604:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck
1491:Vincent of LĂ©rins
1471:Peter Chrysologus
1426:Irenaeus of Lyons
1396:Gregory the Great
1381:Ephrem the Syrian
1178:Robert Bellarmine
1173:John of the Cross
1158:Alphonsus Liguori
1133:Peter Chrysologus
1108:Ephrem the Syrian
1073:Basil of Caesarea
1048:Gregory the Great
1030:Seventy disciples
922:Lazarus Zographos
907:Francis of Assisi
777:James of Alphaeus
734:Marian apparition
323:operating theater
217:neighbourhood of
187:Pope John Paul II
149:
148:
128:Pope John Paul II
111:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
2972:
2955:People from Brno
2847:
2846:
2845:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2771:
2651:Narcisa de JesĂșs
2636:Lucy of Syracuse
2541:Agatha of Sicily
2453:John the Baptist
1699:Maximilian Kolbe
1694:Martyrs of Zenta
1669:Martyrs of Natal
1649:Martyrs of Japan
1639:Martyrs of China
1634:Martyrs of Drina
1569:Gerard of CsanĂĄd
1529:Canadian Martyrs
1514:Abda and Abdisho
1456:Melito of Sardis
1446:John of Damascus
1406:Gregory of Nyssa
1291:Ambrose of Milan
1223:Gregory of Narek
1188:Anthony of Padua
1163:Francis de Sales
1098:John of Damascus
744:Joseph (husband)
696: â
692: â
688: â
661:
654:
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638:
604:
603:
596:
590:
589:, March 6, 2103.
579:
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503:
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461:. Archived from
455:
336:Volksgerichtshof
234:
171:Nazi-run Austria
167:religious sister
126:21 June 1998 by
54:
30:
21:
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2880:Austrian nurses
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2749:Seven Champions
2742:Church Militant
2732:Athleta Christi
2727:Military saints
2695:
2591:Clare of Assisi
2527:
2463:Judas Barsabbas
2369:
1941:
1871:
1857:Nino of Georgia
1803:
1709:Pedro Calungsod
1664:Martyrs of Laos
1609:Luigi Versiglia
1500:
1441:John Chrysostom
1331:Clement of Rome
1272:
1265:
1232:
1198:Teresa of Ăvila
1183:Albertus Magnus
1068:John Chrysostom
1034:
995:Mary of Bethany
976:
882:Anthony of Kiev
863:
831:
782:James the Great
748:
700:
679:
670:
665:
613:
608:
607:
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532:
519:
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511:
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468:
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457:
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443:
438:
411:religious habit
369:
287:
275:First World War
252:Maria Restituta
230:
203:
198:
183:Catholic Church
140:
99:
89:Austria-Hungary
79:
77:
57:
45:
42:
41:
38:
37:
28:
23:
22:
18:Maria Restituta
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2976:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:Virgin martyrs
2942:
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2917:
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2902:
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2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
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2839:
2837:Czech Republic
2827:
2815:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2776:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2754:Virtuous pagan
2751:
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2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
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2673:
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2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2518:Zechariah (NT)
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
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2440:
2435:
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2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
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2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
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2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
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2237:
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2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
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2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
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465:on 2017-04-05
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2666:Rose of Lima
2160:John Paul II
1990:Anastasius I
1960:Adeodatus II
1934:
1809:Missionaries
1719:Peter Chanel
1704:Ăscar Romero
1599:Lorenzo Ruiz
1574:Great Martyr
1143:Peter Damian
952:Peter Claver
682:canonization
594:
584:
566:
561:
550:. Retrieved
548:. 2017-03-30
545:
527:(in German).
524:
467:. Retrieved
463:the original
429:
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396:Tiber Island
377:
370:
362:
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345:
341:high treason
334:
316:
299:
294:Stolperstein
272:
251:
244:congregation
228:
207:Helene Kafka
206:
204:
165:descent and
151:
150:
105:Nazi Germany
76:Helene Kafka
2870:1943 deaths
2865:1894 births
2825:Catholicism
2626:Joan of Arc
2556:Ăthelthryth
2473:Melchizedek
2335:Telesphorus
2325:Sylvester I
2210:Marcellus I
2205:Marcellinus
2125:Gregory VII
2120:Gregory III
2035:Celestine V
2030:Celestine I
2025:Callixtus I
2015:Boniface IV
2005:Benedict II
1980:Alexander I
1955:Adeodatus I
1774:Ulma Family
1764:Thomas More
1614:Martyrology
1589:John Fisher
1238:Evangelists
1118:Bonaventure
772:Bartholomew
706:Virgin Mary
264:simple vows
215:Brigittenau
2859:Categories
2360:Zephyrinus
2320:Stephen IV
2305:Sixtus III
2285:Simplicius
2230:Nicholas I
2155:John XXIII
2145:Innocent I
2115:Gregory II
2105:Gelasius I
2010:Boniface I
1970:Agapetus I
1965:Adrian III
1936:Matriarchs
1877:Patriarchs
1496:Zephyrinus
869:Confessors
837:Archangels
729:Assumption
680:Stages of
552:2024-03-30
469:2013-03-09
436:References
367:Veneration
331:guillotine
201:Early life
139:30 March,
78:1 May 1894
2813:Biography
2616:Genevieve
2523:Zephaniah
2330:Symmachus
2315:Stephen I
2300:Sixtus II
2280:Silverius
2275:Sergius I
2235:Paschal I
2225:Miltiades
2135:Hormisdas
2110:Gregory I
2095:Felix III
2080:Evaristus
2075:Eutychian
2060:Eleuterus
2055:Dionysius
2050:Damasus I
2045:Cornelius
2040:Clement I
1985:Anacletus
1729:Philomena
1376:Dionysius
1351:Damasus I
1296:Anatolius
982:Disciples
917:Homobonus
877:Anatolius
690:Venerable
398:, with a
373:beatified
302:Anschluss
260:novitiate
256:Restituta
232:âčSee Tfdâș
190:beatified
122:Beatified
2700:See also
2601:Euphemia
2438:Jeremiah
2418:Habakkuk
2375:Prophets
2350:Vitalian
2345:Victor I
2295:Sixtus I
2290:Siricius
2220:Martin I
2200:Lucius I
2165:Julius I
2130:Hilarius
2100:Felix IV
2070:Eusebius
2065:Eugene I
1995:Anicetus
1867:Remigius
1822:Boniface
1228:Irenaeus
1010:Silvanus
957:Salonius
802:Matthias
767:Barnabas
754:Apostles
404:Cardinal
388:Basilica
311:crucifix
268:holistic
156:Austrian
81:Husovice
2849:Austria
2799:Portals
2661:Rosalia
2586:Cecilia
2533:Virgins
2493:Obadiah
2468:Malachi
2413:Ezekiel
2365:Zosimus
2355:Zachary
2340:Urban I
2270:Pontian
2245:Paul VI
2180:Leo III
2140:Hyginus
2090:Felix I
2000:Anterus
1930:Solomon
1895:Abraham
1739:Stephen
1506:Martyrs
1273:Fathers
1246:Matthew
1053:Ambrose
1020:Timothy
1015:Stephen
990:Apollos
897:Dominic
859:Raphael
852:
850:Michael
845:Gabriel
797:Matthew
694:Blessed
400:liturgy
359:hearts.
333:by the
327:Gestapo
279:Mödling
181:in the
35:Blessed
2508:Simeon
2498:Samuel
2433:Isaiah
2423:Haggai
2408:Elijah
2383:Agabus
2265:Pius X
2260:Pius V
2255:Pius I
2240:Paul I
2190:Leo IX
2185:Leo IV
2175:Leo II
2150:John I
2085:Fabian
1975:Agatho
1910:Joseph
1271:Church
1063:Jerome
827:Thomas
817:Philip
762:Andrew
236:German
219:Vienna
179:martyr
175:virgin
101:Vienna
67:martyr
63:Virgin
2488:Nahum
2483:Moses
2478:Micah
2458:Jonah
2428:Hosea
2403:David
2310:Soter
2250:Peter
2195:Linus
2170:Leo I
2020:Caius
1947:Popes
1920:David
1905:Jacob
1900:Isaac
1316:Caius
1025:Titus
822:Simon
812:Peter
698:Saint
223:Czech
163:Czech
159:nurse
135:Feast
2448:Joel
2393:Anna
2388:Amos
2215:Mark
1925:Noah
1890:Abel
1885:Adam
1261:John
1256:Luke
1251:Mark
807:Paul
792:Jude
787:John
422:lane
384:Rome
196:Life
177:and
95:Died
73:Born
65:and
44:SFCC
2443:Job
394:on
390:of
250:of
209:in
161:of
2861::
684::
574:^
544:.
533:^
523:.
512:^
496:^
478:^
444:^
417:.
238::
185:.
103:,
87:,
83:,
2801::
660:e
653:t
646:v
602:.
555:.
472:.
145:)
20:)
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