29:
234:
364:
1122:
475:
1110:
608:(18 October 1673 – 7 December 1675), called "La Mannone", died at the age of two, less than two months before her parents' coronation. The death of their beloved daughter plunged the royal couple into deep despair, which is expressed in the letters written by the spouses during this period. Marie Casimire wrote in a letter to her husband: "I'm so devastated by worry that I don't think I'll ever recover. May God allow me to forget this." During this time, Marie Casimire was herself ill, suffering from serious coughing, fainting, and fever.
544:
1134:
1158:
507:. But Marie Casimire was not considered to possess Queen Christina's virtues, neither her nobility, nor her intellect. She believed that her devoted support of Catholicism vis-a-vis the Turks would receive an enthusiastic reception from the church in Rome, but that the Swedish queen, who had converted from Protestantism to Catholicism, had also elevated her status in the eyes of the Vatican. Nevertheless, Marie Casimire was well received and became a music patron who was mainly patronized by
531:. The letters give insight not only into the authentic feelings of the loving couple, but also their reflections on contemporary issues and difficulties, as well as down-to-earth matters concerning the royal household and little day-to-day decisions made by the monarch, who often consulted his wife about them. Published long after the death of both of them, they can be credited with popularizing the King's way of addressing the Queen by the very
1146:
411:
Casimire gave her support to this issue, and a secret treaty was signed in
Jaworowo on 11 June 1675, and completed by a treaty between Poland and Sweden in 1677. Her Pro-French policies were however discontinued in 1678, when France had not fulfilled the terms promised her for her services, such as making her father a Peer of France, combined with the fact that Marie Casimire became concerned with the threat of the Turks.
418:
as her political agent to the emperor in 1679 to find out his view concerning an alliance between the emperor and Poland against Turkey, and on 1 April 1683, Poland signed the military alliance with the emperor which she had supported. She also played an important role during the war against Turkey,
406:
Her influence is exemplified in an incident in 1678, when the
Chancellor of Nowogrod, Mikołaj Władysław Przeździecki, came to the king as the leader of an unofficial delegation to present him with evidence that the Pac family were his enemies. According to Mikolaj Wladyslaw Prze Dziecki, "The Queen
514:
Marysieńka spent the last one and a half years of her life in her native France, where in
January 1716 she died after a rinsing of the stomach administered by a doctor. The coffin was moved to the chapel of St. Eustace in the church of St. Savior in Blois. On the other hand, the heart was put in a
410:
In the 1670s, the king of France wished to close a treaty between France, Sweden, Polish-Lithuanian
Commonwealth and Turkey. The French ambassador recommended working with Marie Casimire since "only the Queen Consort of Poland can convince the King, her husband, to close a treaty". Queen Marie
382:
in 1674, not without the influence of his wife. As the Queen of Poland and Grand
Duchess of Lithuania, Marie Casimire quickly became unpopular, as she supported the proposed Polish–French alliance, while simultaneously striving to gain privileges for her family from the French king
442:
in his absence. As such she had the authority to negotiate the military and trade treaty with France in
September 1692, which restored the relations between Paris, Copenhagen, Stockholm and Warsaw known as the "Crown of the North Alliance". She worked with the French ambassador
313:. Marie Louise was rumored to be Marie Casimire's real mother, although unproven, they certainly had a close relationship. The harsh climate of Poland did not prove healthy for Marie Casimire, and she developed a persistent cough and recurring fever.
1207:
Due to the similarity of Marie
Casimire's facial features to her image in the 'Dawn' plafond (Mirror Study in the Wilanów palace), attributed to Jan Reisner, some scholars assume that it might have been painted in the early 1680s, before the
515:
casket in the local Jesuit church (it was later lost during the French
Revolution). Then in 1717, the coffin with Marysieńka's body was buried in the Capuchin church in Warsaw, next to John III. In 1733, both bodies were transported to the
454:
In 1695 she successfully solved the conflict between the King's backer, the Bishop of
Vilnius, Konstanty Brzostowski, and Kazimiers Jan Sapieha, as she wished to win the Sapieha party to support her son's candidacy as king and grand duke.
324:
died on 2 April 1665 and the widowed Marie
Casimire married Jan Sobieski just over three months later, on 14 July of the same year. The couple had thirteen children together, but only four of them reached adulthood—
407:
knocked on the doors until the King asked for them to be opened and then took the monarch by the hand, leading him to the side, with great force, speaking in French", which the Chancellor viewed with disgust.
294:
463:"I bear the burden of all the matters at hand, as my late husband loved me more than I deserved. Therefore, he did anything that pleased me and that I allowed for, as he considered me smarter than I am"
399:
were scandalized at the queen's political meddling, believing that no foreign woman should interfere. Marie Casimire also opposed the Commonwealth's policy of religious toleration and supported the
527:
The royal couple became famous for their love letters, most of which were written from 1665 to 1683, when they were parted either due to John III Sobieski's military engagements or her travels to
496:
Marie Casimire was described as hard, arrogant, and self-centered. She was widowed in 1696. She remained in Poland for three years. In 1699, she departed for a distinguished exile in Rome.
233:
2017:
1608:
2232:
1969:
2237:
1974:
1578:
584:
1121:
2327:
28:
1693:
511:. In his role as maestro di Capella, he composed and produced seven operas with her, as a continuation of the operas written by his father, Alessandro.
2010:
1768:
1109:
618:
305:, the French-born Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania from 1645 to 1672, wife and consort to two Polish kings and Lithuanian grand dukes —
2287:
1713:
434:
in 1684, an act which had been promoted by Marie Casimire. When king John Sobieski was absent in Wallachia and Moldova in 1686 and 1691 and at the
458:
Queen Marie Casimire herself commented concerning the great political influence she had during the reign of her spouse in a letter in retrospect:
1133:
1738:
1601:
751:
286:
2297:
2166:
1921:
425:"She could move her husband first of all, then she moved the huge, lethargic corps of the Commonwealth that is so difficult to set in motion"
2156:
2136:
1911:
1891:
2227:
2003:
1964:
1773:
596:(October 1670), was a frail child and failed to survive for more than a month. The child was born and died while her mother was in France.
2317:
2282:
1753:
2184:
2180:
1157:
277:. She had great influence upon the affairs of state with the approval of her spouse, and acted in effect as regent during his absence.
274:
1568:
419:
when she was credited with having convinced her spouse to support the emperor when Vienna was attacked in 1683. The French ambassador
43:
633:
334:
199:
2312:
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2026:
1594:
1483:
2207:
2109:
1944:
352:
290:
212:
1466:
1451:
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1346:
1331:
1316:
1263:
363:
2322:
1617:
552:
317:
119:
624:
330:
194:
474:
316:
At the court, she met and fell in love with John Sobieski, who arrived there in 1656, but she was first married off to
2043:
1801:
483:
614:
602:(15 October 1672 – 10 February 1677), called "Barbelune", died at the age of four after a long and painful illness.
500:
479:
189:
444:
2217:
2193:
1954:
1931:
1557:
1145:
338:
1733:
2307:
2247:
2066:
1984:
1658:
1278:
543:
451:
to settle unsettled affairs within the Crown of the North Alliance as well as the Peace treaty with Turkey.
2161:
1916:
1850:
1778:
1708:
1564:
1521:
420:
379:
306:
222:
39:
599:
2242:
1979:
1653:
637:
576:. This marriage was famously happy, and the couple had thirteen children, nine of whom died in childhood:
400:
269:
of Poland and grand duchess consort of Lithuania from 1674 to 1696 by her marriage to King and Grand Duke
572:
Zamoyski himself died April 2, 1665. Marie Casimire quickly remarried in July of that year to the future
435:
326:
58:
1663:
593:
2277:
2272:
2222:
2212:
2034:
1959:
1949:
1868:
1788:
1633:
1222:
580:
555:(1627–1665) on March 3, 1658 in Warsaw. They had four children, all of whom died in early childhood:
448:
310:
302:
184:
535:
form of her first name — "Marysieńka". She is widely remembered and referred to in Poland that way.
1881:
1858:
1830:
1638:
605:
415:
387:, whom she greatly admired. Like Marie Louise Gonzaga, Marie Casimire was a strong supporter of an
254:
1301:
2202:
2127:
2052:
1939:
1886:
1796:
1703:
508:
504:
431:
2146:
1901:
2099:
1835:
1825:
1763:
1748:
1728:
1668:
1188:
573:
388:
372:
270:
168:
144:
2141:
2114:
2089:
1896:
1806:
1723:
1678:
1673:
1209:
1840:
1758:
1718:
1683:
1164:
516:
392:
298:
246:
1295:
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1648:
375:
343:
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1876:
1817:
1743:
1625:
266:
583:(2 November 1667 – 19 December 1737), Crown Prince of Poland and Lithuania, married
320:
in 1658, with whom she had four children, all of whom died in early childhood. Jan
1506:
2151:
1906:
33:
Ceremonial portrait of Queen Marie Casimire painted after her coronation in 1676
1467:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1452:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1437:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1422:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1407:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1392:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1377:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1362:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1347:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1332:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1317:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
1264:
Strategic Imaginations: Women and the Gender of Sovereignty in European Culture
650:
Marie Casimire also had at least one miscarriage at the turn of 1681 and 1682.
2075:
1995:
532:
384:
367:
Coronation medal featuring the profiles of John III and Marie Casimire, 1676
2104:
1586:
1297:
Slavonic Europe a Political History of Poland and Russia from 1447 to 1796
2084:
1182:
396:
321:
1643:
1178:
348:
499:
She was expected to be accepted with the same respect and prestige as
261:; 28 June 1641 – 30 January 1716), known also by the diminutive form "
439:
84:
1522:
Maria Kazimierza de la Grange d'Arquien at the Wilanow Palace Museum
643:
Jan (4 June 1683 – 1 January/12 April 1685), died at the age of one.
1484:"Astrea and Celadon, or the letters of Jan Sobieski and Marysieńka"
646:
Daughter (20 December 1684), stillborn or died shortly after birth.
630:
Daughter (13 November 1678), stillborn or died shortly after birth.
590:
Twin Daughters (9 May 1669), stillborn or died shortly after birth.
438:, queen Marie Casimire are acknowledged to have ruled in effect as
542:
528:
473:
362:
101:
1999:
1590:
611:
Daughter (October 1674), stillborn or died shortly after birth.
297:(1613-1648). She came to Poland at the age of five years as a
414:
Queen Marie Casimire sent her lady-in-waiting and confidante
627:(6 September 1677 – 19 November 1714), died unmarried.
391:, for which she was reviled by certain spheres of the
565:
Katarzyna Barbara (5 December 1660 – December 1662).
2192:
2179:
2126:
2074:
2065:
2042:
2033:
1930:
1867:
1849:
1815:
1787:
1692:
1624:
228:
218:
208:
167:
108:
91:
71:
67:
57:
49:
38:
21:
2238:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1975:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1579:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
359:Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania
2011:
1602:
585:Countess Palatine Hedwig Elisabeth of Neuburg
503:, a well-known art patron and founder of the
8:
2233:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
1970:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
862:Marie Casimire Louise de la Grange d'Arquien
423:described her influence when he commented:
243:Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
676:Charles de La Grange d' Arquian of Montigny
2189:
2071:
2039:
2018:
2004:
1996:
1609:
1595:
1587:
1526:
658:
309:and later his brother (who succeeded him)
265:", was a French noblewoman who became the
27:
18:
636:(1 May 1680 – 28 February 1726), married
619:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
617:(4 March 1676 – 10 March 1730), married
1280:Chronicles of the chateaux of the Loire
1237:
1200:
1105:
159: 1665; died 1696)
134: 1658; died 1665)
987:
879:
875:
865:
767:
667:
663:
559:Ludwika Maria (April 1659 – May 1659).
1139:Marysieńka as the penitent Magdalene.
1057:
1047:
1043:
1031:
1028:
1018:
1005:
995:
991:
975:
972:
962:
949:
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935:
923:
921:Baptiste de La Châtre of Bruillebault
920:
910:
897:
887:
883:
860:
850:
837:
827:
823:
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771:
755:
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671:
291:Henri de la Grange, Marquis d'Arquien
7:
1185:, two places named after Marysieńka.
838:Françoise de La Platière of Epoisses
293:and his first wife, Francoise de la
289:were the only surviving children of
1127:Queen Marie Casimire with Children.
1006:Bonaventure Lamy of Chasteauguillon
752:Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien
2328:17th-century French letter writers
1569:Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania
1221:her real mother was rumored to be
1115:Queen Marie Casimire on horseback.
728:Louise de Rochechouart of Boiteaux
568:Daughter (May 1664 – August 1664).
44:Grand Duchess consort of Lithuania
14:
898:Jean de La Châtre of Bruillebault
562:Son (born and died January 1660).
547:John III Sobieski with his family
478:Marie Casimire with her daughter
251:Maria Kazimiera Ludwika d’Arquien
16:Queen of Poland from 1674 to 1696
1156:
1144:
1132:
1120:
1108:
786:Louis d' Ancienville of Révillon
430:Poland and Lithuania joined the
232:
2288:French people of Polish descent
156:
131:
699:Antoine de La Grange d'Arquien
285:Marie Casimire and her sister
275:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
551:Marie Casimire first married
487:
2298:Grand duchesses of Lithuania
1464:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1449:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1434:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1419:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1404:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1389:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1374:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1359:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1344:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1329:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1314:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
1294:Bain, Robert Nisbet (1908).
1261:Anke Gilleir, Aude Defurne:
480:Theresa Kunegunda of Bavaria
213:Henri de la Grange d'Arquien
2027:Royal consorts of Lithuania
1802:Elizabeth Richeza of Poland
484:Jerzy Siemiginowski-Eleuter
2344:
2318:17th-century women regents
2283:Burials at Wawel Cathedral
981:
877:
761:
665:
501:Christina, Queen of Sweden
174:
2218:Cecilia Renata of Austria
1955:Cecilia Renata of Austria
1575:
1562:
1558:Eleonora Maria of Austria
1554:
1549:
1529:
1045:
1037:
1012:
993:
989:
956:
937:
929:
904:
885:
881:
844:
825:
817:
792:
773:
769:
734:
715:
707:
682:
669:
26:
2313:Polish ladies-in-waiting
2303:Queens consort of Poland
2293:French untitled nobility
2248:Maria Josepha of Austria
2067:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1985:Maria Josepha of Austria
1659:Maria Dobroniega of Kiev
1618:Royal consorts of Poland
1531:Marie Casimire Sobieska
1252:, Warszawa 1990, s. 246.
445:Robert Le Roux d'Esenval
1779:Margaret of Brandenburg
1709:Viacheslava of Novgorod
1565:Queen consort of Poland
1300:. CUP Archive. p.
1250:Żony królów elekcyjnych
553:Jan "Sobiepan" Zamoyski
380:Grand Duke of Lithuania
318:Jan "Sobiepan" Zamoyski
40:Queen consort of Poland
22:Marie Casimire Sobieska
1769:Matilda of Brandenburg
1654:Richeza of Lotharingia
973:Françoise de La Châtre
548:
493:
421:Michelle de Mongrillon
401:Edict of Fontainebleau
368:
258:
250:
223:Françoise de la Châtre
185:James, Prince of Olawa
1283:. Roger. p. 217.
1277:Rain, Pierre (1928).
1151:Marie Casimire, 1674.
546:
477:
366:
2323:17th-century regents
2223:Marie Louise Gonzaga
2213:Constance of Austria
2167:Catherine of Austria
2157:Elizabeth of Austria
2137:Elizabeth of Austria
2035:Kingdom of Lithuania
1960:Marie Louise Gonzaga
1950:Constance of Austria
1922:Catherine of Austria
1912:Elizabeth of Austria
1892:Elizabeth of Austria
1869:Jagiellonian dynasty
1634:Doubravka of Bohemia
1488:wilanow-palac.art.pl
1223:Marie Louise Gonzaga
449:Melchior de Polignac
311:John II Casimir Vasa
303:Marie Louise Gonzaga
2243:Catherine Opalińska
2228:Eleonore of Austria
2076:House of Gediminids
1980:Catherine Opalińska
1965:Eleonore of Austria
1882:Elizabeth Granowska
1859:Elizabeth of Bosnia
1851:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1831:Aldona of Lithuania
1734:Grzymisława of Łuck
1639:Oda of Haldensleben
1058:Louise de La Marche
638:Maria Józefa Wessel
634:Konstanty Władysław
625:Aleksander Benedykt
581:Jakub Ludwik Henryk
416:Malgorzata Korowska
2203:Louise of Lorraine
2128:House of Jagiellon
2044:House of Mindaugas
1940:Louise of Lorraine
1887:Sophia of Halshany
1797:Judith of Habsburg
1704:Agnes of Babenberg
1664:Wyszesława of Kiev
950:Madeleine de Cluys
809:Anne d'Ancienville
549:
509:Domenico Scarlatti
505:Academy of Arcadia
494:
447:and his successor
436:Battle of Kamenets
371:John Sobieski was
369:
341:(who later became
2260:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2181:Polish–Lithuanian
2175:
2174:
2162:Barbara Radziwiłł
2100:Jadwiga of Poland
2061:
2060:
1993:
1992:
1932:Elective monarchy
1917:Barbara Radziwiłł
1836:Adelaide of Hesse
1826:Jadwiga of Kalisz
1789:Přemyslid dynasty
1774:Richeza of Sweden
1764:Gryfina of Halych
1749:Hedwig of Silesia
1669:Judith of Bohemia
1585:
1584:
1576:Succeeded by
1098:
1097:
640:but had no issue.
574:John III Sobieski
389:absolute monarchy
307:Władysław IV Vasa
271:John III Sobieski
240:
239:
195:Prince Aleksander
145:John III Sobieski
2335:
2190:
2142:Helena of Moscow
2115:Uliana Olshanska
2090:Maria of Vitebsk
2072:
2040:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1997:
1897:Helena of Moscow
1807:Viola of Teschen
1724:Helena of Znojmo
1679:Zbyslava of Kiev
1674:Judith of Swabia
1611:
1604:
1597:
1588:
1555:Preceded by
1545:
1538:
1527:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1432:
1426:
1417:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1387:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1253:
1242:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1210:Battle of Vienna
1205:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
659:
615:Teresa Kunegunda
600:Adelajda Ludwika
492:
489:
353:Emperor Karl VII
259:Marija Kazimiera
236:
200:Prince Konstanty
190:Princess Theresa
178:
160:
158:
135:
133:
98:
81:
79:
31:
19:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2308:Zamoyski family
2263:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2208:Anne of Austria
2183:
2171:
2147:Barbara Zápolya
2122:
2057:
2029:
2024:
1994:
1989:
1945:Anne of Austria
1926:
1902:Barbara Zápolya
1863:
1845:
1841:Hedwig of Sagan
1811:
1783:
1759:Kinga of Poland
1754:Anne of Bohemia
1719:Eudoxia of Kiev
1695:
1688:
1684:Salomea of Berg
1620:
1615:
1581:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1501:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1463:
1459:
1448:
1444:
1433:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1403:
1399:
1388:
1384:
1373:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1343:
1339:
1328:
1324:
1313:
1309:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1260:
1256:
1246:Polskie królowe
1243:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1175:
1168:
1161:
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1149:
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1137:
1128:
1125:
1116:
1113:
1104:
1099:
656:
541:
525:
517:Wawel Cathedral
490:
472:
361:
299:lady in waiting
283:
204:
175:among others...
172:
171:
163:
162:
154:
150:
147:
137:
129:
125:
122:
100:
96:
95:30 January 1716
83:
77:
75:
63:2 February 1676
42:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2331:
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2315:
2310:
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2300:
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2185:Commonwealth
2119:Anna of Tver
1563:
1541:
1537:28 June 1641
1534:
1502:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:
1480:(in English)
1475:
1470:, p. 216-217
1465:
1460:
1455:, p. 214-215
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1440:, p. 216-217
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1410:, p. 216-217
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1365:, p. 214-215
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1267:, p. 216-217
1262:
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1163:The Queen's
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606:Maria Teresa
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287:Louise Marie
284:
262:
242:
241:
173:
97:(1716-01-30)
82:28 June 1641
2278:1716 deaths
2273:1641 births
2196:(1569–1795)
2152:Bona Sforza
2130:(1440–1569)
2078:(1285–1440)
2046:(1236–1263)
1907:Bona Sforza
1244:E. Rudzki,
519:in Krakow.
491: 1690
432:Holy League
2267:Categories
1573:1676–1696
1507:Geneall.fr
1493:2011-11-03
1232:References
533:diminutive
470:Later life
344:Kurfürstin
331:Aleksander
281:Early life
263:Marysieńka
255:Lithuanian
78:1641-06-28
59:Coronation
1816:Restored
1248:, t. II:
654:Ancestors
385:Louis XIV
335:Konstanty
229:Signature
53:1674–1696
1183:Marymont
1173:See also
397:nobility
393:Szlachta
322:Zamoyski
104:, France
87:, France
2194:Elected
1739:Ludmila
1644:Emnilda
1179:Marywil
1102:Gallery
373:elected
349:Bavaria
295:Chastre
273:of the
161:
153:
149:
136:
128:
124:
109:Spouses
2105:Birutė
1696:period
1540:
523:Legacy
440:regent
395:. The
339:Teresa
247:Polish
219:Mother
209:Father
85:Nevers
50:Tenure
2085:Jaunė
2053:Morta
1714:Maria
1542:Died:
1535:Born:
1195:Notes
539:Issue
529:Paris
482:, by
327:Jakub
169:Issue
155:(
151:
130:(
126:
102:Blois
2110:Anna
1181:and
378:and
337:and
92:Died
72:Born
1302:242
427:.
403:.
355:).
347:of
301:to
2269::
1486:.
488:c.
486:,
333:,
329:,
257::
253:,
249::
157:m.
132:m.
2019:e
2012:t
2005:v
1610:e
1603:t
1596:v
1496:.
1304:.
1212:.
1167:.
465:.
245:(
80:)
76:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
